ライフサイエンスコーパス: timescale

1 nformational changes occurring on the mus-ms timescale.

2 amma and SPN beta alternate at a delta/theta timescale.

3 arable entities or when examined only on one timescale.

4 excitons(6) or plasmons(7), on an attosecond timescale.

5 ow exchange regime at the NMR chemical shift timescale.

6 ation and heating dynamics on the nanosecond timescale.

7 nuclear motion is essentially frozen on this timescale.

8 ance to the plasmonic surface at millisecond timescale.

9 phenotypic diversity on a macroevolutionary timescale.

10 o faster motions on the micro-to-millisecond timescale.

11 pable of integrating information over a long timescale.

12 inant conformers that interconvert on a slow timescale.

13 e conformation of DHFR sampled on the mus-ms timescale.

14 and myocardial infarction (MI) at an hourly timescale.

15 o correlate major climate events in a common timescale.

16 here water that exchanges rapidly on the NMR timescale.

17 ational states interconverting on the second timescale.

18 n to investigate the onset of AD over a long timescale.

19 a on paleoclimate transformations at a human timescale.

20 separation between fluctuation and diffusion timescales.

21 echanical and neural dynamics across various timescales.

22 ature, stabilizing the climate over geologic timescales.

23 rams that are heritable over long biological timescales.

24 ut few imaging methods can capture such long timescales.

25 volution of communities and lineages on long timescales.

26 inking enables the cytoplasm to flow at long timescales.

27 variability - in both recent and historical timescales.

28 loited to modulate the QCL gain on ultrafast timescales.

29 f SIC, altering their local stock at decadal timescales.

30 cumulation of short-term effects over longer timescales.

31 also occurs for regularities at much longer timescales.

32 d frequency-invariant transmission at faster timescales.

33 across space to a substantial cycle on those timescales.

34 rons in LIP had longer network and intrinsic timescales.

35 osystem structure and functions, and on what timescales.

36 effect on climate over decadal to centurial timescales.

37 t regional to global scales and over decadal timescales.

38 nd plasticity across prolonged developmental timescales.

39 (NPGO) index have changed over multidecadal timescales.

40 uta, and likely other corals, over long-term timescales.

41 able patterns of physiological change across timescales.

42 tion and pulse durations reaching attosecond timescales.

43 ir phase-difference on ~100-kyr eccentricity timescales.

44 le, with fluxes significant only on geologic timescales.

45 hese arrays fluctuate dynamically over <15 s timescales.

46 ement in C stocks in tree biomass on decadal timescales.

47 es cavitation occur on biologically relevant timescales.

48 laciers are likely to vanish on contemporary timescales.

49 urrent transports at multidecadal and longer timescales.

50 for which rapid evolution can occur at short timescales.

51 ng and modulate audiomotor behaviors on fast timescales.

52 erally large and model agreement varies with timescales.

53 ractive biases by exploring their respective timescales.

54 nge stems from studies over relatively short timescales.

55 nstrained by data at multidecadal and longer timescales.

56 s on biologically relevant length scales and timescales.

57 namical properties are revealed at different timescales.

58 ees exhibit bursts of diversification on all timescales.

59 ity dynamics from generational to geological timescales.

60 sponse to acting forces at sufficiently fast timescales.

61 eling, and chromosome movements, over longer timescales.

62 ectly probe because of their inherently fast timescales.

63 ly within and against a backdrop of time and timescales.

64 easured by multielectrode arrays at extended timescales.

65 activities on carbon burial over centennial timescales.

66 use of the wide range of relevant length and timescales.

67 of intrinsic excitability occurred at a fast timescale (1-4 h) and depended on ongoing spiking activi

68 and core-electron dynamics on their natural timescales(1-3).

69 ) experienced large variations on millennial timescales(16), with a reduction of the AMOC causing sub

70 ieties over both ecological and evolutionary timescales [6].

71 st Galactic radio bursts observed on similar timescales(7).

72 measured cortisol output at three different timescales: (a) diurnal fluctuation in salivary cortisol

73 viously explored femtosecond PYP dynamics to timescales accessible at synchrotrons.

74 ead out from population activity over longer timescales after learning.

75 On a longer timescale, AgRP neurons exhibit chronic hyperactivity un

76 the intra- and intercellular levels in short timescales, an understanding of how Abeta fibrillization

77 the fast processes manifested at interannual timescale and expanding carbon cycle observations at bro

78 nked to phenotype studies, to understand the timescale and genomic adaptations associated with the pr

79 ng) organizes neural oscillations beyond the timescale and rhythmicity of the stimulus.

80 the experimental dynamics on the sub-100-fs timescale and sheds light into the underlying mechanism

81 switching kinetics on a tens of milliseconds timescale and unveil a complete pol-to-exo switching mec

82 lecule level, at high throughput on a second timescale and with a high signal-to-noise ratio (~10-20)

83 fferent patterns of activity but on a slower timescale and with longer-lasting effects.

84 l scanning, diverge faster over evolutionary timescales and are enriched for sensory and immune-defen

85 namics of these groups across short and long timescales and conclude that, despite their taxonomic di

86 ort limitations, such as increased diffusion timescales and decreased surface-to-volume ratio.

87 omic analysis shows direct alignment between timescales and expression of excitation- and inhibition-

88 First, because of the ultrafast timescales and large energy gaps involved, measurements

89 is typically higher on fine (daily-monthly) timescales and reduces on longer (seasonal-annual) scale

90 istic simulations are constrained to shorter timescales and require billion-atom simulations for thes

91 However, relationships between these timescales and their dependence on response properties o

92 re electrons and nuclei evolve on comparable timescales and thus become strongly coupled, enabling ra

93 it as a critical component for long neuronal timescales and WM maintenance.

94 Arctic and North Pacific on multimillennial timescales, and are consistent with future projections o

95 ical neurons process information on multiple timescales, and areas important for working memory (WM)

96 1, showed almost complete adaptation on fast timescales, and experiments ruled out several potential

97 er tasks without disrupting its pre-existing timescale architecture, suggesting that strong inhibitor

98 or for 15 to 20 mus to demonstrate that such timescales are critical to observe the equilibration of

99 Finally, neuronal timescales are functionally dynamic: prefrontal cortex t

100 While these timescales are not long enough to observe complete activ

101 sea level (GMSL) variability at interannual timescales are steric changes due to changes in ocean he

102 circulate in neighbor countries at the same timescale as in Uruguay, and are present in minor number

103 tissues flow and reorganize dramatically on timescales as short as minutes.

104 eading to conformational refolding on a ~1-s timescale at 36 degrees C.

105 ogical reaction can be followed on ultrafast timescales at the EuXFEL.

106 ndent conformational changes during a 10-mus-timescale atomistic molecular dynamics simulation in an

107 ctroscopy and also the picosecond-nanosecond timescale backbone dynamics of this domain.

108 Converting these displacements into timescales based on the dynamics of the bulk liquid, we

109 s play similar behavioral roles in this fast-timescale behavior through glutamate co-release and conv

110 dent interlayer charge transfer occurring on timescales between the exciton and trion radiative lifet

111 ibute to evolutionary processes over a short timescale but are unlikely to bring about long-term dive

112 rvive unfavorable conditions over geological timescales, but can proliferate in situ when encounterin

113 ltiple samples of information over prolonged timescales, but only if subjects actually integrate evid

114 l scaling laws of phylogenetic trees on long timescales can reflect the indelible imprint of the inte

115 tive feature on the picosecond-to-nanosecond timescales, coinciding with charge separation, secondary

116 emble of oligomeric species interconverts on timescales comparable to those of aggregation.

117 entrainment operates on a drastically slower timescale compared with fast, norpA-dependent visual pho

118 ct individual performance, while cortex-wide timescales compress with aging.

119 f soil mixing, largely due to a lack of long-timescale data.

120 Additionally, none of these timescales depended on selectivity to task-relevant sign

121 ation usually starts to dominate at a longer timescale despite the presence of mechanisms dedicated t

122 How is this diversity stable on long timescales, despite selective or ecological differences

123 fy how the acoustic signals decorrelate over timescales determined by the underlying temporal coheren

124 nce of a corresponding hierarchy of neuronal timescales, direct electrophysiological evidence across

125 fMRI signals and signal covariance, distinct timescales, distinct cardiovascular correlates, and dist

126 e equatorial Pacific is 1.9 K(2) on 1-5 year timescales, dominated by ENSO processes.

127 mesoscale activity, SST power on sub-annual timescales dominates, with a maximum variance of 4.9 K(2

128 Here, we map nanosecond-timescale dynamics and structural heterogeneity in GCK u

129 surements of the Cre(Cat) domain reveal fast-timescale dynamics in most regions that exhibit conforma

130 Through an NMR analysis of milliseconds-timescale dynamics of free mouse IL-2 (mIL-2), we identi

131 tigations of GCK have elucidated millisecond-timescale dynamics underlying allostery.

132 Soil mixing over long (>10(2) y) timescales enhances nutrient fluxes that support soil ec

133 nm scale to reveal rapid (on the millisecond timescale) evolution of defect morphologies on facets of

134 However, additional timescales exist in the surface-warming response, tied t

135 are functionally dynamic: prefrontal cortex timescales expand during working memory maintenance and

136 s copper-mediated reaction operates on short timescales (five minutes to one hour) across multiple (m

137 Thus, neuronal timescales follow cytoarchitectonic gradients across the

138 at the Planckian time, the shortest possible timescale for particles to relax.

139 The corresponding relaxation timescale for the AsSe(4) liquid increases as the temper

140 ics and second, that the controlling inverse timescale for these systems is the thermally activated r

141 e needed to identify the best conditions and timescales for observing structural intermediates.

142 uid cell lead to abnormal diffusivities with timescales for rotation much less than for translation,

143 Knowledge of the environmental timescales for survival of extremes, via respite or refu

144 Here, we infer neuronal timescales from invasive intracranial recordings.

145 On timescales from the interannual to the centennial, globa

146 These findings indicate that, on geological timescales, geomagnetic secular variation is persistentl

147 We show that cortical timescale gradients are topographically mirrored in stri

148 These intrinsic timescale gradients give rise to systematic frequency di

149 Whereas excited-state events on the ps timescale have been structurally characterized, conforma

150 regions also plays out over relatively slow timescales (i.e., exhibits slower temporal autocorrelati

151 e lava dome displays motions on two separate timescales, (i) slow radial expansion and growth of the

152 synaptic homeostatic plasticity at different timescales in cultured hippocampal pyramidal neurons fro

153 a rat's head, trunk, and limbs for week-long timescales in freely behaving animals.

154 synaptic homeostatic plasticity at different timescales in hippocampal excitatory neurons.

155 e method to simultaneously estimate multiple timescales in neuronal dynamics and integration of task-

156 E transactions: The importance of timing and timescales in plasticity and critical periods of brain d

157 forty-fold faster than observed over longer timescales in S. pneumoniae and other bacteria drives hi

158 At long timescales in the intracellular environment, we observe

159 turalistic and social environments over long timescales in the lab.

160 e pathways change on circadian and/or slower timescales in the majority of patients.

161 ver ecologically and evolutionarily relevant timescales in the ocean, leading to a growing recognitio

162 Timescales increase along the principal sensorimotor-to-

163 hERG1-WT simulations occurred at microsecond timescales, influenced by the spontaneous dehydration/re

164 sting-state fMRI measure of intrinsic neural timescale (INT), which reflects the time window of neura

165 of possible target species and the disparate timescales involved, since the aggregating proteins are

166 Notably, the resulting adhesion switching timescale is comparable to that of geckos (15 ms), and s

167 and rejection of noncognate TCs on a sub-ms timescale is essential to enable incorporation of the ra

168 ize, on the resulting rotation mechanism and timescale is investigated.

169 FP and cardiovascular disease at a sub-daily timescale is lacking.

170 lationship between evolutionary and physical timescales is critical for robust predictions of future

171 ural variability on centennial to millennial timescales is not well documented.

172 production equilibrates to warming on longer timescales is unclear.

173 with environments that change over multiple timescales, it remains debated whether the ventriloquism

174 The picosecond-timescale kinetics of these low-energy singlet states ma

175 ails about their composition and growth over timescales less than a month are not fully understood.

176 w computational cost, overcoming length- and timescale limitations.

177 for these interactions to occur at different timescales makes investigations of scaffold functions ch

178 mechanistic insight, enabled by microsecond-timescale MD simulations, will allow a careful examinati

179 The study demonstrated that long timescale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with a UGT

180 crosslinking, and kinetic analyses, and long-timescale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.

181 perform all single-qubit gate operations on timescales more than sixty times faster than the shortes

182 ates that are adopted relatively slowly on a timescale much longer than physiological receptor activa

183 ing quantum entanglement in large systems on timescales much shorter than the coherence time is key t

184 binding with MD remains difficult due to the timescales necessary to equilibrate pLGICs from their ar

185 er dependency, variabilities across multiple timescales, nonstationarity, spatial heterogeneity of fl

186 The multiple timescales observed in the pump-probe experiments were c

187 ithin the lattice of immobilized VLPs in the timescale of 10-100 s.

188 ional excitons in single-layer MoS(2) on the timescale of 30 fs via the induced changes to photo-abso

189 On the timescale of a few minutes, these complexes rearrange, f

190 Western tonal music emerges in cortex at the timescale of an individual tone.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT L

191 e electronic or the nuclear structure on the timescale of atomic motion, very few have been able to c

192 The half-life of ELKS is on the timescale of days and not weeks.

193 tested and exhibited a plastic response on a timescale of hours in nonsteady-state.

194 In both soils, dsRNA dissipated on the timescale of hours.

195 AnaDDA pushes the boundaries of the timescale of interactions that can be probed with single

196 with freely circulating pools of spares on a timescale of minutes, even while motors are continuously

197 iction, and learning processes at the longer timescale of niche construction and cultural practices,

198 ic activity that fails to capture the faster timescale of normal physiological function.

199 sting-state functional MRI, we show that the timescale of ongoing dynamics follows hierarchical spati

200 rocesses towards salient information, at the timescale of online social interaction and joint action.

201 le to observe the atomic-scale dynamics in a timescale of picoseconds.

202 eaction centre of Blastochloris viridis on a timescale of picoseconds.

203 nd survival, with biological response on the timescale of seconds and spatial precision to the level

204 State Model to determine the slowest implied timescale of the conformational transition in sST2 and S

205 aterials, and to probe their response at the timescale of the fastest non-trivial internal dynamics.

206 a half-wavelength of light, and exist on the timescale of the plasmonic field.

207 ling to quantify the free energy profile and timescale of the proton transport across this pathway wh

208 ependent protein kinase EGL-4 determines the timescale of threshold adaptation, defining a molecular

209 drives the system into a metallic state on a timescale of ~150 fs without yet perturbing the crystall

210 of plants to average PPFD over intermediate timescales of a week to months [Formula: see text].

211 reveal a reduction in the amplitudes and/or timescales of backbone N-H bond motions, corresponding t

212 d components of this cooperation problem: 1) timescales of collapse and recovery in relation to time

213 r superconducting qubits(15) and matches the timescales of currently used readout schemes(16,17), thu

214 me dynamics of transport times with reactive timescales of denitrification in soil indicate that ~75%

215 dynamics responsible for multiple levels and timescales of hierarchical locomotion control in Caenorh

216 vities of carbonate properties and different timescales of influencing processes lead to contrasting

217 emonstrate that the insula bridges different timescales of interoception by tracking and predicting t

218 the fast processes of binding with the slow timescales of large-scale assembly, NERDSS integrates mo

219 havior is anomalous in the South Atlantic on timescales of millions of years.

220 mall, on the order of centimetres, even over timescales of millions of years.

221 rinciples, such as entropic fluctuations and timescales of relaxation of Rouse polymer chains, one ca

222 arth masses) hydrogen and helium envelope on timescales of several billion years, implying that any r

223 es and plant growth, as well as the relevant timescales of soil degradation and recovery.

224 Our simulations capture multiple timescales of structure in larval zebrafish behavior and

225 pecies framework, we interpret the different timescales of vocal production as belonging to different

226 genetic elements maintained on evolutionary timescales or experimental measurements of phenotypicall

227 spectro-temporal structure and observe long-timescale organization in communication.

228 measure by investigating constraints on the timescale over which blink rate patterns can be used to

229 keV) at altitudes of ~0.8-1.5 Earth radii on timescales over 10 days.

230 mentation may not represent habitual (longer timescale) patterns.

231 ion network can change on a moment-to-moment timescale, providing the necessary cognitive flexibility

232 re found to be consistent with the coherence timescales quantified here and so avoid random distortio

233 rupt compositionally homogeneous magmas over timescales ranging from decades to millennia.

234 nd conspecific interactions, which vary over timescales ranging from milliseconds to days.

235 ve changes in excitability provide memory on timescales ranging from milliseconds to seconds.

236 We demonstrate that charge-transfer timescales remain at a few hundred femtoseconds even at

237 racterized, conformational changes on slower timescales remain elusive.

238 ings raise the possibility that hierarchical timescales represent an intrinsic organizing principle o

239 mass vary based on differences in generation timescales resulting in different evolutionary strategie

240 binding site to the lumen has a microsecond timescale, revealing a novel passive cytoplasm-to-lumen

241 inding implies an approximate characteristic timescale, scaled by this stretch factor, that is univer

242 d for geologic dating, can be used as a long-timescale sediment tracer in soils to reveal the structu

243 modulatory processes, operating at different timescales, shape within-patient seizure evolutions, lea

244 in the open BM2 reorient on the microsecond timescale, similar to AM2, indicating that side chain dy

245 A distinct (40-50 year timescale) spectral peak that appears in global surface

246 servation affect OMV internalization on long timescales: spherical nanoparticles tend to be completel

247 ing mechanisms for the emergence of neuronal timescales stable enough to support WM are unclear.

248 hrasal (0.8-1.1 Hz) and lexical (1.9-2.8 Hz) timescales, suggesting that the delta-band is modulated

249 Persistence timescales tend to be shorter in the summer hemisphere d

250 d out of these compartments occurs on faster timescales than for membrane-enclosed organelles, presen

251 ynamics in antiferromagnets has much shorter timescales than in ferromagnets, offering attractive pro

252 s that control adaptation and move at slower timescales than the membrane potential.

253 r epidemiology does not typically occur on a timescale that could affect patient treatment and outcom

254 he axial ligand as shown by simulations over timescales that are not accessible experimentally.

255 fusion operates within crystalline rock over timescales that are relevant to safety assessment of rad

256 ted gene expression tuning (AMGET) occurs on timescales that are similar to canonical gene regulation

257 We identify two separate timescales that govern the bound state dynamics, one of

258 at brain regions accumulate information over timescales that vary according to anatomical hierarchy.

259 nanometre spatial scale and a 20-femtosecond timescale (the 'nano-femto scale').

260 angroves appear to be effective over decadal timescales, the emergence of natural drivers of loss pre

261 However, over multi-annual timescales, the net impact of hydro-dynamic coupling on

262 f the disks does not change on a millisecond timescale, their lateral expansion leads to an axial con

263 itive to motions on the micro-to-millisecond timescale, they entail the use of selective irradiation

264 ing physiology and behavior both on an acute timescale to adapt to rapid fluctuations in caloric inta

265 undergo motions on the micro-to-millisecond timescale to adopt low-populated transient states that p

266 ctuations in caloric intake and on a chronic timescale to regulate body composition.

267 l produced stable dense thrombi on a similar timescale to the experiments.

268 eostatic processes that operate at different timescales to maintain network mean firing rate.

269 propose minimalistic relations linking these timescales to particle shape.

270 We exploit sampling across wide phylogenetic timescales to validate SV genotypes and assess the contr

271 ong-term data (over centennial or millennial timescales) to better understand natural community dynam

272 erature fluctuations, over hourly to monthly timescales, to align their growth and development with t

273 t lipid-water environment over a microsecond timescale unraveled the role of kindlin as an enhancer o

274 he interplay between physical and biological timescales using a model of adaptation and an eddy-resol

275 a model explaining PC_DCN release on shorter timescales using balanced f-STP, reproduced the experime

276 y the effects of linked selection over short timescales using covariance among time points and across

277 k (residuals) are aggregated across multiple timescales using Principal Component Analysis to reduce

278 firing rate strongly contributes to the slow timescale variations that make decoding time possible.

279 ory evidence shapes aftereffects on distinct timescales via common neurophysiological processes refle

280 evelopmental regulation, but also on shorter timescales via structural remodelling in relation to wat

281 ltic magmas erupted at the surface over long timescales, we find that the sub-volcanic systems contai

282 t the TL closes and opens on the millisecond timescale; we show that TL closing and opening provides

283 hese fast electronic processes, occurring at timescales well within the typical XFEL pulse durations

284 ignal evolution applies to surprisingly deep timescales, whereas the role of signal evolution in dive

285 r on fast (sub)microsecond but not ultrafast timescales which are difficult to probe experimentally.

286 of network biology, playing out over a third timescale, which is believed to play a crucial mediatory

287 These timescales, which are an order of magnitude longer than

288 cificity of synchronising effects to certain timescales, which causes local dynamics to sum across sp

289 plant hydraulic behavior at relatively fast timescales, which enhances our understanding of plant dr

290 ges affect delta channel networks over human timescales will help to inform policy decisions affectin

291 We find nonlinear heating on microsecond timescales with dynamics beyond hot Brownian motion and

292 ted to triplet excitons on sub-10-picosecond timescales with unity efficiency by intersystem crossing

293 -amplitude thermal fluctuations at subsecond timescales, with a wide separation between fluctuation a

294 mic and synchronous trends over million-year timescales, with peaks in body size during the latest To

295 kening these grazing interactions over short timescales, with possible future consequences for the pe

296 arning of motor skills unfolds over multiple timescales, with rapid initial gains in performance foll

297 ements associated to desensitization on this timescale within LBD dimers in resting receptors.

298 ire human cortex, and scale with single-unit timescales within macaques.

299 chanisms operating in seconds or much longer timescales within neural circuits and shaping multiple b

300 structure dynamics at decadal to centennial timescales would provide insights into the relative impo