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1 ed as follows: 0, no evidence of deficit; 1, toes flat under body when walking but with ataxia; 2, kn
4 ypically characterized by 3/4 finger and 4/5 toe syndactyly with associated duplicated digits; hands
5 in the forefoot (n = 15), hindfoot (n = 7), toes (n = 3), midfoot (n = 4), or in multiple locations
6 n humans, the flexor hallucis longus (FHL, a toe flexor) and the anal sphincter, as a model that we s
8 amic criteria (ankle pressure <70 mm Hg or a toe pressure <50 mm Hg, or both, or a transcutaneous oxy
9 ielded similar results: the model adopted a "toe-walking" gait with excessive hip and knee flexion du
11 tra digits that are consistent with abnormal toe and nail phenotypes in individuals with Van der Woud
12 nce of ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI), toe-brachial pressure index (TBPI), transcutaneous press
13 traspecific variation in the use of adhesive toe pads and suggest that the subdigital adhesive toe pa
16 ys indicated that terminations from adjacent toes formed adjacent and largely segregated patches.
17 s injection of the protease sensor, affected toes and paws of arthritic mice showed significantly hig
19 In vitro TnaC-peptidyl-tRNA accumulation and toe-printing assays confirmed that in the presence of l-
24 ode) of cellulitis and abscess of finger and toe (681.XX) and other cellulitis and abscess (682.XX).
25 ted regions of interest (ROIs) in finger and toe motor/somatosensory regions and used an instrumental
26 ve motor tasks: switching between finger and toe movements, writing, finger tapping, pronation/supina
28 cycle and was applied between foot-flat and toe-off during the stance phase, and changes in center o
29 pulse oximetry, laser Doppler flowmetry, and toe temperature were measured to evaluate diaspirin cros
31 ucosa, axilla, antecubital fossa, groin, and toe webs with separate rayon swabs and the forehead, upp
36 pically suggests an orthopaedic problem, and toe extension may be thought to be the Babinski sign of
38 ution of similar lipids in both the skin and toe shed but with different dynamics at a molecular leve
40 finger pulse arrival time (PAT)], R-wave and toe PPG foot (toe PAT), ear and finger PPG feet, ear and
42 ic pain initially restricted to the feet and toes but extending more proximally to involve the legs a
43 he pulp of distal phalanx of the fingers and toes that halve in area after Water Induced Skin Wrinkli
46 g lethal arrhythmias, webbing of fingers and toes, congenital heart disease, immune deficiency, inter
47 erized by terminal deficiency of fingers and toes, which is caused by heterozygous truncating mutatio
51 of hands and feet with broad fingertips and toes, and uni- or bilateral renal agenesis in three indi
54 ion was induced at the heel, the heel-MG and toes-ST reflexes were enhanced, whereas the toes-TA refl
55 the sensitisation fields for the heel-MG and toes-TA reflexes were very similar to those in non-spina
58 occurs over two impulses, "heel-strike" and "toe-strike," representative of the initial impact of the
59 st U1 snRNP contains a core in the "ball-and-toes" region architecturally similar to the human U1 snR
60 ents of the lead leg and varus/valgus angle, toe-out angle, stance width, weight transfer, and should
61 nd prosthetic-side leg contributions to H at toe-off when using the active prosthesis were more simil
63 heated with a pair of commercially available toe warmers, while using a simple Styrofoam insulator.
66 relation by a substantial extent was between toe PAT via the PPG foot and systolic BP [- 0.63 +/- 0.0
67 tion, cracks/fissures, or maceration between toes (36.3%); 30.9% had some tenderness to palpation of
68 in (adjusted OR 1.96; 95% CI 1.65-2.32), big toe pain (adjusted OR 3.28; 95% CI 2.48-4.33), self-repo
71 index, nodal osteoarthritis, knee pain, big toe pain, joint replacement, self-reported osteoarthriti
72 Maximal isometric force generated by the big toe declined to 78.3 +/- 6.3 % of its control level by 6
74 the typical form of BDB, the thumbs and big toes are spared, sometimes with broadening or partial du
75 mild craniosynostosis, broad thumbs and big toes, fixed extension of several digits, and only minima
78 aining samples (e.g., tail or tissue biopsy, toe dock, or blood sampling) from weanling mice to scree
81 Recovery of sensory function was assessed by toe pinch, footpad prick, and the toe-spreading reflex.
86 atients and no controls (P = 0.01), and claw toes were present in 12 patients and four controls (P =
89 eration displays with the ability to compete toe-to-toe with disruptive technologies like organic lig
90 ong patients diagnosed and managed as "covid toes" during the pandemic, we find a percentage of prior
91 nical presentation can range from a cyanotic toe to a diffuse multiorgan systemic disease that can mi
94 at proximal sciatic nerve branches or distal toe nerve fascicles at the vincristine dose used in this
96 sters had early-onset parkinsonism (dystonic toe curling, action tremor, masked face, bradykinesia, s
97 eas the involvement of smaller joints (i.e., toes/temporomandibular joint) was more common in adults.
99 atives to cetaceans, is a large African even-toed ungulate (Artiodactyla) that grazes and has a semia
102 es a highly contagious viral disease of even-toed ungulates and is one of the most important economic
104 rgic structures within the brain of the even-toed hoofed Goettingen miniature domestic pig (Sus scrof
105 rboa (Dipus sagitta) and horse and the 'even-toed' camel, extensive cell death sculpts the tissue aro
106 It was known that whales are related to even-toed ungulates (artiodactyls), but until now no artiodac
110 Mutant mice with no functional Gli3 (extra-toes, Gli3(Xt/Xt) mutants) display a massive reduction i
113 alyzed telencephalic patterning in the extra-toes (J) (Xt(J)) mouse mutant, which carries a deletion
115 d wing metacarpal, modification to the fifth toe that supports the rear wing membrane, and gradual re
116 plaques, and pathognomonic burrows on finger/toe web spaces, volar wrists, ankles, axillae, buttocks,
117 nt fracture (except fracture of the fingers, toes, and ribs) in hormone therapy users compared with n
119 ase in Push-Off work when using the Flexible toe joint prosthesis versus the Locked toe joint prosthe
121 rrival time (PAT)], R-wave and toe PPG foot (toe PAT), ear and finger PPG feet, ear and toe PPG feet,
122 ess of perch diameter and texture, but foot, toe, and claw kinematics become surface-specific upon to
124 in non-spinal decerebrates whereas that for toes-ST was more like the pattern observed in spinalised
126 rms a complex with homologues of human fused toes (FTS) and its interactor FTS- and Hook-interacting
127 resulted in the identification of the fused toes homolog-Hook-FHIP (FHF) complex as a novel AP-4 acc
137 g capsuloligamentous structures of the great toe and lesser toes, as well as pedal infection, with a
140 hemicylindrical nose, broad thumbs and great toes, and other minor skeletal anomalies but lacked symp
145 ulceration were the dorsal aspect of hammer toes, the metatarsal heads, and the metatarsophalangeal
146 to the subcutaneous tissue of the third hind toe results in behavioral changes interpreted as mechani
148 rsiflexor motor neurons and that it improves toe lift and heel strike in children with cerebral palsy
149 , the lack of significant age differences in toe clearance suggests this strategy was mainly aimed at
150 the medial-lateral (ML) axis, a reduction in toe clearance, and an augmented risk of stumbling for th
151 volution of projectile tongues, reduction in toe number, and specialization for defensive tail loss.
152 ching or burning pain (13% v 6%; P = .03) in toes/feet compared with those not treated with chemother
153 developmental anomaly whose features include toe syndactyly, telecanthus, and anogenital and renal ma
154 aused similar adaptations, such as increased toe clearance, across both age groups, though mediolater
155 rfusion, including the ankle-brachial index, toe-brachial index, and other perfusion technologies.
156 end points, including ankle-brachial index, toe-brachial index, pain relief, wound healing, or major
157 ere PAD-scan, ankle-brachial pressure index, toe-brachial pressure index, audible and visual Doppler,
158 orescent signal (inflamed paws 50%, inflamed toes 70%) was observed as compared with untreated arthri
159 cells, walking print length and intermediate toe spread significantly recovered, indicating that the
162 tions were toenail disorders (74.9%), lesser toe deformities (60.0%), corns and calluses (58.2%), bun
163 ntous structures of the great toe and lesser toes, as well as pedal infection, with a focus on diabet
165 xible toe joint prosthesis versus the Locked toe joint prosthesis: 16% less from the prosthesis (p =
166 red hatching success and development in long-toed salamanders under UV-B shields and in regimes that
167 ly from walking on solid ground; the longest toe penetrated to a depth of approximately 5 cm, reachin
168 ormally, with 5 degrees and 10 degrees LWIs, toes inward ('Toe in'), and toes outward ('Toe out wide'
170 There was no difference in mean minimum toe clearance in subjects when wearing multifocal compar
171 single-distance vision spectacles on minimum toe clearance and risk of tripping during step negotiati
172 en or endovascular revascularization; minor (toe or partial-foot) amputation; and major (above-ankle)
173 mally observed in legs, the digits were more toe-like in their relative size and shape, and the muscl
174 ender, were found for the prevalence of most toe deformities and flat feet, as well as for corns and
177 gestions-bats are not closely related to odd-toed ungulates but instead have a more ancient origin as
178 iflexion torque, the number and amplitude of toe lifts late in the swing phase during gait and the we
180 ite since 2013, probably as a consequence of toe undercutting of a previously unrecognised active lan
181 ork at the toes such that greater degrees of toe spring curvature resulted in lower work requirements
188 ischemic ulcers and TcPo(2) <40 mm Hg and/or toe pressure <50 mm Hg received placebo or HGF-plasmid i
189 ctivity in the ROI being rewarded (finger or toe) and a decrease in activity in the nonrewarded regio
190 by (1) measuring (a) ECG and ear, finger, or toe PPG waveforms or (b) two of these PPG waveforms and
191 erences in laser Doppler, pulse oximetry, or toe temperature measurements during or after either infu
193 In the tetrapod limb, the digits (fingers or toes) are the elements most subject to morphological div
194 ersely elongated digital pads, and the outer toe appears strongly thickened relative to the inner two
199 pmental delay, syndactyly of 2(nd) and 3(rd) toes, and severe muscle hypotonia resulting in incapacit
200 99mTc-annexin V in the front foot pads, rear toes, rear foot pads, and heels at the time of maximal e
204 dators, long-legged buzzards (LLB) and short-toed eagles (STE), which recently became sympatric durin
205 ying curvature in the toe region to simulate toe springs ranging from 10 to 40 degrees of curvature.
206 face and support its body mass with a single toe by using the millions of keratinous setae on its toe
207 of all fracture locations (excluding skull, toes, and fingers) and falls, 10-year cumulative inciden
209 bility to roll forward at the end of stance, toe springs may also have some effect on natural foot fu
210 produce irregular hillslopes, on which steep toes and head scarps persist until being cleared by infr
211 foot included foot position before the step, toe clearance of the step edge, and foot position on the
213 ich encodes a version of the game of tic-tac-toe and interactively competes against a human opponent.
214 yribozyme-based automaton that plays tic-tac-toe(42), to direct structural reconfiguration (Supplemen
215 g inverse dynamics techniques, we found that toe springs alter the joint moments and work at the toes
218 in shoes for centuries but also suggest that toe springs may contribute to weakening of the foot musc
222 e sole at the front of the shoe elevates the toe box dorsally above the ground and thereby holds the
223 signed sandals with varying curvature in the toe region to simulate toe springs ranging from 10 to 40
226 eat onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the toe and fingernails, led to the discovery of a boron-con
232 tae reduced the forces necessary to peel the toe by simply detaching above a critical angle with the
234 le semitendinosus (ST) by stimulation at the toes at a dose of 30 nmol kg(-1) i.v. cumulative, but ha
236 injection of ovalbumin at the heel or at the toes in pre-immunized, pentobarbitone-anesthetized rabbi
237 ings alter the joint moments and work at the toes such that greater degrees of toe spring curvature r
240 nithine, but unlike previous discoveries the toes are stout with transversely elongated digital pads,
241 litated both flexor reflexes evoked from the toes and inhibited MG extensor responses to stimulation
242 nsmission in spinal reflex pathways from the toes to the ankle flexor tibialis anterior (TA) and to t
243 elds for the flexor reflexes evoked from the toes were larger in spinalised compared to decerebrated,
244 re obtained by rolling down and gripping the toes inward to realize small pulling angles between the
246 numbness, tingling, and dysesthesias in the toes and feet are frequently referred to neurologists.
248 tibialis anterior (TA) by stimulation of the toes were inhibited to the same extent by morphine (1-30
249 x responses to electrical stimulation of the toes were recorded from the ankle flexor tibialis anteri
251 dry adhesion in the millions of setae on the toes of geckos has been the focus of scientific study fo
252 y reduced to a very low value by rolling the toes upward and backward, which, mediated by the lever f
254 ity levels in 26 loci and asymmetry in third toe length in 11 populations of the chukar partridge (Al
255 fore and distal guts of wild two- and three-toed sloths, and correlate these communities with both d
256 specific gut bacterial communities, as three-toed sloths subsist primarily on Cecropia tree leaves wh
257 nterpret the ribless neck vertebrae of three-toed sloths caudal to V7 as thoracic based on our develo
258 ess diverse diet and gut microbiota of three-toed sloths may render them more susceptible to habitat
260 tain plantar rigidity from foot-flat through toe-off, reminiscent of some Miocene apes and Old World
261 uble opening jars or bottles (11%), tingling toes/feet (10%), and trouble walking stairs or standing
263 conditions; (iii) develops an atypical (tip-toe) walking pattern after 6 months of age; (iv) accumul
264 Furthermore, the development of the "tip-toe" walking behavior previously observed in the MsrA-/-
265 elephantiforms evolved the more derived "tip-toed" (subunguligrade) morphology, including the predigi
269 to wing and wing tissue to leg give rise to toe-like or wing-like digits in wing and leg respectivel
270 WB-MRI is able to cover area from head to toes in one diagnostic work-up, and besides the anatomic
271 PSMA-11 PET/CT scans acquired from vertex to toes for primary staging (n = 93/388, 24%), biochemical
272 e-body (18)F-FDG PET/CT scans from vertex to toes in pediatric lymphoma patients, although this sugge
273 Including the total body (from vertex to toes) in (68)Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT imaging revealed addition
275 ed family members underwent a verbal head-to-toe physical examination and answered questions about ba
276 lected household members underwent a head-to-toe verbal examination and need for surgical care was re
277 members were randomly selected for a head-to-toe verbal interview to determine existing untreated and
279 gative LR, 0.13), difficulty walking heel-to-toe (positive LR, 2.9; negative LR, 0.32), and rigidity
281 displays with the ability to compete toe-to-toe with disruptive technologies like organic light-emit
286 an anterior-to-posterior, dorsal-to-ventral, toes-to-tongue gradient in a mirror orientation to the S
287 an anterior-to-posterior, dorsal-to-ventral, toes-to-tongue somatotopic gradient in a mirror orientat
289 eater within-subject variability in vertical toe clearance when wearing multifocal spectacles (varian
290 eased within-subject variability in vertical toe clearance when wearing multifocal spectacles, elderl
291 f the feet from the step, increased vertical toe clearance and reduced distance of the leading heel p
294 ere, we investigated maturation of voluntary toe walking in typically-developing children and typical
295 nnectivity and refugial isolation in the web-toed salamanders (Hydromantes) of the Sierra Nevada.
297 ain a co-contraction activation pattern when toe walking due to weak muscles and insufficient motor a
298 rding dampening was 43.6% sensitive, whereas toe brachial index <0.7 was 89.7% sensitive in diagnosin
300 ubiquitin ligase lead to PNH associated with toe syndactyly, cleft palate and neurodevelopmental dela