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1 d along the marginal gingiva to encircle the tooth.
2 l-mouth periodontal examination at six sites/tooth.
3  cells, vasculature, and nerves in the inner tooth.
4 njuries; and temporary storage of an avulsed tooth.
5 hanisms that govern inflammatory pain in the tooth.
6 e for the degradation of tissues surrounding tooth.
7  by the loss of mineralised tissues from the tooth.
8 experienced periodontists were asked to push tooth #16 into a buccal position to in a typodont model
9  mouse model of the neuropathy Charcot-Marie-Tooth 4F displays a highly pathological myelin proteome
10 delian syndrome CATIFA (cleft lip, cataract, tooth abnormality, intellectual disability, facial dysmo
11 ve frequently been reported as etiologic for tooth agenesis (TA).
12 entify novel LRP6 mutations in patients with tooth agenesis and investigate the significance of Lrp6
13 tudy broadens the mutation spectrum of human tooth agenesis and is the first to identify a LRP6 mutat
14 significant associations between patterns of tooth agenesis and rugae number, in addition to shape of
15 ttern in the control group and curved in the tooth agenesis group (p = 0.012 and p = 0.004, respectiv
16    Mean number of missing tooth units in the tooth agenesis group was 2.1.
17  = 0.004) was significantly increased in the tooth agenesis group.
18 r direction (p = 0.04 for both rugae) in the tooth agenesis group.
19 55) in control and 13.56 (SD, 1.54) years in tooth agenesis groups (p = 0.576).
20 rol study shows that modern individuals with tooth agenesis have indeed smaller facial configurations
21 ccurrence of missing permanent teeth, namely tooth agenesis, is common.
22 escent subjects with normal tooth number and tooth agenesis.
23 ay play an important role in the etiology of tooth agenesis.
24 associated with autosomal dominant inherited tooth agenesis.
25                  Morphological analysis of a tooth and mitochondrial DNA from several hominin bone fr
26 ion pattern suggests a potential role in the tooth and surrounding periodontium.
27 alized tissues that surround and support the tooth, and microbiome dysbiosis.
28  of "frank" periodontitis affecting a single tooth; and assessment of factors that do/do not lead to
29 udy, we aimed to reprogram stem cells from a tooth apical papilla (SCAP) of a patient with OFCD, term
30 of these two signaling centers, resulting in tooth arrest at E14.5.
31 m and alveolar bone (AB), both essential for tooth attachment.
32 prismatic enamel, and a novel enamel-to-bone tooth attachment.
33 in adjacent periodontal tissues 4 days after tooth avulsion injury.
34 ules are (1) Stage is a patient-based, not a tooth-based concept, therefore, a single Stage is assign
35 firm the palatine, vomer and pterygoid to be tooth-bearing palatal bones, but also observed heterodon
36  an expansive edentulous maxilla and a small tooth-bearing premaxilla.
37                               We propose the tooth became associated with the coleoid when the pteros
38                 While pelagornithid or 'bony-toothed' bird fossils representing multiple species are
39                                              Tooth bleaching gels containing bromelain, papain, or fi
40              In this study, we conducted the tooth borne rapid palatal expansion model on the mouse,
41                    The distal papilla around tooth-bound implant-supported restorations in maxillary
42       Patients receiving single implant in a tooth-bound maxillary non-molar site were recruited.
43        A treatment-driven classification for tooth-bound, facial PMMDs in non-molar sites, consisting
44 hment not only improves the prognosis of the tooth, but it also lessens the severity of the disease c
45  between the enamel and the dentine within a tooth, captures important information about tooth develo
46 therium was a genus of large-bodied scimitar-toothed cats, morphologically distinct from any extant f
47 ron X-ray tomographic imaging of incremental tooth cementum, that they had maximum lifespans consider
48                                 Professional tooth cleaning before the SRP does not improve the clini
49 t (control) two appointments of professional tooth cleaning but with motivation and instruction were
50 previously unreported cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, a mutation in the mt-tRNA(Val) , in
51 lyses included esthetic outcomes: changes in tooth color and levels of volatile sulfur compounds in b
52 , the average tooth loss for flossers was ~1 tooth compared to ~4 teeth lost for nonflossers (P < 0.0
53  variables including rotation speed, burr-to-tooth contact, and coolant premisting modified and visua
54 n may still occur and is modified by burr-to-tooth contact.
55 eeding on hard foods, demonstrating that the tooth cusps of Port Jackson sharks, hard-shelled prey sp
56 cial for reparative dentinogenesis following tooth damage, and the modulation of this pathway affects
57 l enamel, caused by developmental defects or tooth decay (caries), affect health and quality of life,
58 ment of new technologies for caries control, tooth decay in primary teeth remains a major global heal
59               Measurements from the partial 'toothed' dentary point to a giant body size for the spec
60 stry, anthropology, and archaeology on human tooth development and discuss how teeth preserve a time-
61  tooth, captures important information about tooth development and vertebrate evolution and is inform
62 ial changes of Lrp6 expression during murine tooth development from E11.5 to E16.5.
63 ssion of PAX9, MSX1, AXIN2, and RUNX2 (known tooth development genes) was perturbed in mutant cells a
64 signaling pathways shown to adversely affect tooth development indicates they act downstream of these
65  Pitx2 (the first transcriptional marker for tooth development) controls the embryonic formation and
66  family, member 10A) plays a crucial role in tooth development, and patients with biallelic WNT10A mu
67 al shelf extension, palatal rugae formation, tooth development, and periderm formation.
68 e deficiency causes delayed craniofacial and tooth development, dysplastic facial features and delaye
69 ssion in odontoblasts and dental pulp during tooth development, the BSP-GFPtpz transgene was detected
70 he dynamic expression pattern of Lrp6 during tooth development.
71 ns for the preservation of biomarkers during tooth development.
72 ficance of Lrp6 on the biological process of tooth development.
73  investigate the significance of Lrp6 during tooth development.
74                                Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a neuropathy of the peripheral ne
75                                Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) reduces health-related quality of li
76 culomotor apraxia-4 (AOA4) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT2B2).
77 eripheral neuropathies such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in humans.
78 ses of the neurologic disorder Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease that are accompanied by nephropathy, mostl
79 causes the most common form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A, whereas the reciprocal deletion o
80 e hereditary axonal neuropathy Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (CMT2).
81 only autosomal dominant) cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A (CMT2A), the commonest axonal form
82 iduals with autosomal-dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2Z and spinal muscular atrophy, and t
83 pathic pulmonary fibrosis, and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, highlighting their therapeutic potential
84  list of genes associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, many patients with axonal forms lack a ge
85                   In contrast, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-causing mutations that disrupt the stabili
86 ause either FSGS alone or with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
87 used a combination of FSGS and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
88 pheral neuropathies, including Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
89 nherited peripheral neuropathy Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; however, the mechanism by which GDAP1 fun
90 but risk of colonization was associated with tooth emergence.
91 erstanding of molecular genetic pathology of tooth enamel formation.
92 ers affecting the quality and/or quantity of tooth enamel.
93 onditions that result in defective or absent tooth enamel.
94 t for the dominant theory that multi-layered tooth enameloid facilitated evolutionary diversification
95                   Here we isolated Sox2-GFP+ tooth epithelial SCs which generated highly cellular sph
96 r or regenerate enamel, due to early loss of tooth epithelial SCs.
97 amel is secreted by ameloblasts derived from tooth epithelial stem cells (SCs).
98 , our results provide means of generating 3D tooth epithelium from adult SCs which can be utilized to
99 sess unusual microarchitecture that controls tooth erosion in a way that maintains functional cusp sh
100 al progenitor cell populations that regulate tooth eruption and tooth root formation are beginning to
101 tus, tooth root malformation, and failure of tooth eruption in molars, which essentially recapitulate
102                                              Tooth eruption is a unique biological process by which h
103 rent-nurse conversation about child's future tooth eruption, with advice given to visit a general den
104  rare genetic disorder exclusively affecting tooth eruption.
105 evalence and severity change over time after tooth eruption.
106  such as malocclusions and delayed or failed tooth eruption.
107 dental caries in children who have a primary tooth extracted.
108 h a nonabsorbable membrane (dPTFE) following tooth extraction (ARP n = 26).
109 ither the control group, which involved only tooth extraction (EXT n = 27), or the experimental group
110  Forty-four patients needing a single rooted tooth extraction and ridge preservation in preparation f
111  outcome between natural healing after molar tooth extraction and two different techniques of RP usin
112 gle local injection of fluvastatin following tooth extraction can potentially reduce the chance of de
113                                              Tooth extraction results in alveolar bone resorption and
114  study was to examine the effects of MaR1 on tooth extraction socket wound healing in a preclinical r
115 rptive events that occur as a consequence of tooth extraction with the purpose of facilitating tooth
116 s in routine checkup visits but increases in tooth extraction, a procedure that is highly used by pub
117 ic space closure initiation, after permanent tooth extraction, affects the incidence of GC.
118                    After minimally traumatic tooth extraction, alveolar ridge dimensions were measure
119  mice that developed osteonecrosis following tooth extraction, there was increased bacterial infiltra
120  can preserve alveolar ridge dimension after tooth extraction.
121 nerally restricted to preventive measures or tooth extraction.
122 alveolar bone resorption as a consequence of tooth extraction.
123 valuated the impact of strontium ranelate on tooth-extraction wound healing in estrogen-deficient and
124 ted BH and the expression of bone markers in tooth-extraction wound in estrogen-deficient rats wherea
125 he following parameters were analyzed inside tooth-extraction wound: proportion of newly formed bone
126 of self-reported oral health-overall rating, tooth extractions, gum bleeding, loose teeth, bone loss
127 resembles the nonmarginal, radially arranged tooth files of arthrodires, an early group of armoured f
128 .1), counted by the decay clock, reveals saw-toothed fluctuations around a Phanerozoic mean of 18.6 m
129                                              Tooth form is considered to be highly heritable and sele
130  that DDR2 signaling is important for normal tooth formation and maintenance of the surrounding perio
131                                      Whether tooth formation deep inside the pharynx in extant verteb
132 ttainment estimates for fractional stages of tooth formation differed from those in modern humans.
133 rchestrated deposition of hard tissue during tooth formation in acrodont dentitions probably represen
134 efined the expression pattern of Ddr2 during tooth formation using Ddr2-LacZ knock-in mice.
135 wever, it is not known if Ddr2 has a role in tooth formation.
136 occurs from overingestion of fluoride during tooth formation.
137 lytic digestion that occurred in vivo during tooth formation.
138 en signaling is critical for proper bone and tooth formation.
139 derm-like cells have covered the prospective tooth-forming endodermal epithelium.
140 ard clinical examinations (probing six sites/tooth, full-mouth).
141  processing wears down teeth, thus affecting tooth functionality and evolutionary success.
142 he dilemma between the need for an operative tooth geometry and the unavoidable damage inherent to fe
143 in reptiles can be created from asymmetrical tooth germs.
144 ion rates and Sr marker-lines to reconstruct tooth growth along the enamel/dentine and then cementum/
145 h curves for increasing enamel thickness and tooth height and age-of-attainment estimates for fractio
146 e for the proper attachment of epithelium to tooth/implant surface.
147 the mesio-lingual site of the most posterior tooth in each quadrant, were harvested and pooled.
148 r are both required, but not sufficient, for tooth initiation in the pharynx.
149                          Following maxillary tooth injury, Smoc2(-/-) mutants had increased osteoclas
150 tor ibuprofen (30 mg/kg body weight) blocked tooth injury-induced bone loss in Smoc2(-/-) mutants, re
151 e questions regarding the biological role of tooth-innervating fibers.
152                      Clinical restoration of tooth integrity, sometimes involving physical and chemic
153 nder ultraviolet light reveals the pterosaur tooth is embedded in the now phosphatised cephalopod sof
154 jaw bones by pleurodont ankylosis, where the tooth is held in place on the labial side only.
155 ndividuals of the elongated strain varied in tooth length and the temporal dynamics of their signalin
156                                At 36 months, tooth level analysis (Class III and Class IV groups) fou
157 ures of fluorosis severity at the person and tooth level were calculated: second highest FRI score at
158        Similar patterns were observed at the tooth level.
159 score was used) and highest FRI score at the tooth level.
160                       At both the person and tooth levels, a decline in mild to moderate fluorosis se
161             According to its morphology, the tooth likely originates from the anterior to middle regi
162 ck or survived for some time with the broken tooth lodged in its mantle.
163 in the new classification were predictive of tooth loss after a long-term follow-up (>10 years) in pa
164  and 1 case each for numbness, diplopia, and tooth loss during intubation.
165  general anesthesia including 4 deaths and 1 tooth loss during intubation.
166      At the 5-y follow-up visit, the average tooth loss for flossers was ~1 tooth compared to ~4 teet
167            Periodontitis is a major cause of tooth loss globally.
168 as >=2 teeth with >=1 mm ACH loss or >=1 new tooth loss to periodontitis.
169                           Five-year incident tooth loss was also evaluated.
170  fully adjusted model, PPC stage VII (Severe Tooth Loss) was moderately significantly related to inci
171 Grade A) at baseline and periodontal related tooth loss, whereas no differences were detected for the
172  periodontal disease characterized by severe tooth loss, while none of the categories of the CDC/AAP
173 ssues, leading to severe bone resorption and tooth loss.
174 teeth/gum health, loose teeth and history of tooth loss.
175 eriodontitis progression and determinant for tooth loss.
176 d a significantly higher periodontal-related tooth loss.
177 ral hygiene, gingival bleeding, and bone and tooth loss.
178 on, alveolar bone resorption, and ultimately tooth loss.
179 lead to the periodontal pocket formation and tooth loss.
180 up data (n = 375) was evaluated for incident tooth loss.
181 e individuals affected by cancer separately, tooth loss/edentulism is associated with SNPs in AXIN2 (
182                            PPC stage V (Mild Tooth Loss/High Gingival Inflammation) was significant f
183      Twenty-six patients treated with single-tooth maxillary implants were included in this study.
184 a dental abnormality called maxillary canine-tooth mesioversion (MCM) (P = 1.53 x 10(-7)) as well as
185 nder study; specifically, those related with tooth mobility and gum migration.
186                                              Tooth mobility assessment is subjective and current tech
187                  A novel technique to assess tooth mobility based on intraoral scanner measurements p
188 e reliability of a novel technique to assess tooth mobility.
189 ew recent progress in the field of mammalian tooth morphogenesis and also discuss the mechanisms regu
190           "Fast movers" (herein cases with a tooth movement >=1 mm per month) developed a GC in >90%
191 ption of the palatal alveolar bone caused by tooth movement after the maxillary incisors were retract
192 larity index when compared with conventional tooth movement alone.
193      Despite their hypothesized functions in tooth movement and maintenance, these 2 regions have not
194                                  Orthodontic tooth movement can result into iatrogenic sequelae to th
195  tooth movement, expanding the scope of safe tooth movement for patients undergoing orthodontic tooth
196 nd seems to occur more frequently with early tooth movement initiation and in "fast movers."
197 nhancing facial bone thickness, accelerating tooth movement, expanding the scope of safe tooth moveme
198 n while the other two received PhMT-s before tooth movement.
199 OT with hard tissue augmentation accelerated tooth movement.
200 benefits for patients undergoing orthodontic tooth movement.
201             Two studies reported an expanded tooth movement.
202 movement for patients undergoing orthodontic tooth movement.
203 neuropathies (HMNs) and axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy (CMT2) are clinically and genetically h
204  P2 gene mutations cause human Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, but the mature myelin sheath assembly
205 n rugae pattern between subjects with normal tooth number and agenesis suggests potential commonality
206 orphology in adolescent subjects with normal tooth number and tooth agenesis.
207 ermline Smoc2 homozygous mutants are viable, tooth number anomalies, reduced tooth size, altered enam
208 d be attributed to a biological mechanism of tooth number reduction that has evolved during time and
209 echanical stresses like those resulting from tooth occlusion, than teeth with a single root.
210  Plesioteuthis subovata is associated with a tooth of the pterosaur Rhamphorhynchus muensteri from th
211 odification therapy (PhMT-s) at sites with a tooth or an implant supported fixed dental prosthesis.
212                  This work demonstrates that tooth pain can be quantified in freely behaving mice usi
213       However, the origin of the multicusped tooth pattern present in haramiyidans has remained enigm
214  activation-inhibition mechanisms underlying tooth patterning.
215                                              Tooth position was obtained using an intraoral scanner a
216 th the alternate files of teeth, whereas new tooth positions are inserted into the files of sequentia
217  in need of extraction of a single posterior tooth (premolar or molar) and subsequent replacement wit
218 ge, sex, length of follow-up period, initial tooth prognosis, revised tooth prognosis, tooth type, an
219 -up period, initial tooth prognosis, revised tooth prognosis, tooth type, and number of teeth lost at
220                                          The tooth provides an excellent system for deciphering the m
221 n should assist in uncovering mechanisms for tooth pulp inflammatory pain and other forms of trigemin
222                                Injury of the tooth pulp is excruciatingly painful and yet the recepto
223 nt insights toward the development of future tooth replacement therapies.
224  its occurrence and optimize the outcomes of tooth replacement therapy with dental implants in this s
225  extraction with the purpose of facilitating tooth replacement therapy.
226 vertebrates vary in both pattern and type of tooth replacement.
227 nt spacing 13-21 MHz), via interleaving comb-tooth-resolved spectra acquired with a highly-coherent b
228                                              Tooth resorption (TR) in domestic cats is a common and p
229 l composites are routinely placed as part of tooth restoration procedures.
230 lammation all of which are major problems in tooth restoration.
231 nfrabony defects because it can improve both tooth retention rate and overall clinical outcomes.
232 t support formation of the highly functional tooth root and the periodontal attachment apparatus, whi
233 l regeneration coupled with the provision of tooth root coverage.
234  presenting severe oligodontia, microdontia, tooth root deficiencies, alveolar bone hypoplasia, and a
235     Here, we investigated how Wnt10a affects tooth root development by generating different tissue-sp
236 h size (decreased root/crown ratio), delayed tooth root development, widened PDL space, and interradi
237 ed in the fossil record, the significance of tooth root division in mammaliaforms remains enigmatic.
238 populations that regulate tooth eruption and tooth root formation are beginning to be unraveled.
239 uter world, and it occurs concomitantly with tooth root formation.
240 ion of the periodontal attachment apparatus, tooth root malformation, and failure of tooth eruption i
241        The patterns of dental wear along the tooth rows of nearly one hundred jaws of the small, earl
242 ped and worn molariform dentition with three tooth rows supports the previous inference that the spec
243 pled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) to tooth samples to generate 500 temporally sequential meas
244            In health, the JE attaches to the tooth, sealing the inside of the body against oral micro
245 poral, spatial and functional differences in tooth signaling center activity, that arise from differe
246          No controlled studies pertaining to tooth sites were identified.
247 r2(slie/slie) mice displayed disproportional tooth size (decreased root/crown ratio), delayed tooth r
248  are viable, tooth number anomalies, reduced tooth size, altered enamel prism patterning, and spontan
249 refore proposed to function as scaffolds for tooth stabilization.
250 liaform precursors were "experimenting" with tooth structure and function, resulting in novel pattern
251 ts of modifying soft tissue phenotype around tooth-supported restorations.
252  inflammation affecting the integrity of the tooth supporting tissues.
253                        During periodontitis, tooth-supporting alveolar bone is resorbed when there is
254 uld have possible deleterious effects on the tooth-supporting structures of the periodontium.
255                               A total of 115 tooth surface sites of 32 teeth from the 12 patients wer
256 ion of the acquired salivary pellicle on the tooth surface, a conditioned film that provides the crit
257 harides to enhance bacterial adhesion on the tooth surface; subsequent lactic acid production reduces
258 e with baseline decayed, missing, and filled tooth surfaces (dmfs) (intercept) and rate of change in
259 aces derived from hierarchical clustering of tooth surfaces (termed caries clusters).
260 ocesses are important in different groups of tooth surfaces and that innate liability to some pattern
261 rgeting care to groups, individuals, or even tooth surfaces based on their caries risk has become a r
262 ies scores in groups of biologically similar tooth surfaces derived from hierarchical clustering of t
263 sion by monitoring thermal emission from the tooth surfaces during 30 s of air drying.
264                           The mean number of tooth surfaces exposed to BisGMA materials (composites/s
265 entation may partially explain why groups of tooth surfaces form clusters within the mouth.
266  the presence of decayed, missing, or filled tooth surfaces).
267 y different (P < 0.001) when comparing sound tooth surfaces, lesion areas identified as arrested, and
268 n prognosis system can predictably determine tooth survivability within a 5-year period.
269                                              Tooth survival rate at the latest follow-up for those wi
270 iables on clinical attachment gain (CAL) and tooth survival were assessed via Cox proportional-hazard
271 nical attachment level (CAL) changes and the tooth survival were assessed via multi-level regression
272 eriodontal prognosis system by investigating tooth survival within a 64-month period and to compare t
273 in maintenance visits significantly affected tooth survival.
274 eas membrane exposure significantly affected tooth survival.
275 o the three-dimensional sub-micrometre scale tooth textures that formed during food consumption.
276  carious lesion management (complete carious tooth tissue removal and restoration placement) with pre
277 P, biological management (sealing in carious tooth tissue restoratively) with prevention; and PA, pre
278     Forty-four patients with a single-rooted tooth to be extracted and replaced by a dental implant w
279 sal (O) regions of the buccal surface of the tooth to determine the linear deviation in the three axe
280    Third permanent molars (M3s) are the last tooth to form but have not been used to estimate age at
281 e removal protocol, age, sex, dental arch or tooth type (p > 0.05/Cox), but was nearly 5-times higher
282 lar domain of P0), that causes Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1B (CMT1B) neuropathy in humans and a similar
283 r domain of P0) mouse model of Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1B (CMT1B), the genetic and pharmacological i
284 al tooth prognosis, revised tooth prognosis, tooth type, and number of teeth lost at the latest exam
285                       Mean number of missing tooth units in the tooth agenesis group was 2.1.
286 person level (the maximum FRI score for each tooth was determined and the tooth with the second highe
287  reptile based on repeatable observations of tooth wear in a large sample of intact jaws.
288  mineral dust/grit adhering to plants causes tooth wear in mammalian herbivores.
289                     Craniodental morphology, tooth wear, torso vertebral morphology, and body size al
290 linical attachment level (CAL) for six sites/tooth were ascertained by smoking status and plotted usi
291  unrestorable maxillary anterior or premolar tooth were randomized to receive either a provisional cr
292                             For echolocating toothed whales, the use of sound to forage exposes them
293 ertical transmission of a foraging tactic in toothed whales.
294  be used in the development of peroxide-free tooth whitening gels.
295  on enamel surface and cytotoxicity of novel tooth-whitening formulations containing papain, ficin, o
296 llected from fifteen subjects presenting one tooth with a root canal infection, and their associated
297 g physical and chemical sterilization of the tooth with nerve fiber ablation (i.e., endodontic therap
298  score for each tooth was determined and the tooth with the second highest maximum FRI score was used
299 e collar acts as a suspense structure of the tooth within the bone during physiological loading.
300 y (OCT) can create cross-sectional images of tooth without X-ray exposure.

 
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