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1 nd the enrichment of cohesin, condensin, and topoisomerase II.
2 on decatenated DNA, it is rapidly relaxed by topoisomerase II.
3 lso accumulates during RNAi of mitochondrial topoisomerase II.
4 al chromatid axes labeled with antibodies to topoisomerase II.
5 ar processes outside of its activity against topoisomerase II.
6 pyrones A-D also act as poisons of human DNA topoisomerase II.
7 of fluorescence anisotropy with intact human topoisomerase II.
8 and (c) no inhibitory activity against human topoisomerase II.
9 antibacterial ciprofloxacin can poison yeast topoisomerase II.
10 supercoiling is more efficiently removed by topoisomerase II.
11 novel mechanism involving TRIM28, DNA-PK and topoisomerase II.
13 , processes which govern centromere-specific topoisomerase-II accumulation/activation have been funct
15 ce to anaphase, suggesting the importance of topoisomerase II activity for proper chromosome condensa
16 icated that XWL-1-48 significantly inhibited topoisomerase II activity in a concentration-dependent m
17 tivity, implicating transcription as well as topoisomerase II activity in the translocation mechanism
18 percoiling takes place in catenated plasmid, topoisomerase II activity is directed toward decatenatio
19 eorganization is marked by specific sites of topoisomerase II activity that are initially detected in
21 nly used chemotherapeutic drug that inhibits topoisomerase II activity, thereby leading to genotoxici
28 ore, EMI1-depleted mammalian cells relied on topoisomerase II alpha-dependent mitotic decatenation to
29 d breast cancers have coamplification of the topoisomerase II-alpha (TOP2A) gene encoding an enzyme t
31 ement for the phosphoryltransfer reaction of topoisomerase II and a possible mechanism for drug resis
32 and coordinates the two protomer subunits of topoisomerase II and allows the enzyme to create double-
35 hat Escherichia coli topoisomerase IV, yeast topoisomerase II and human topoisomerase IIalpha each be
37 iosmerase II activity but not degradation of topoisomerase II and it is this, in the presence of a to
38 r with the DNA cleavage/ligation reaction of topoisomerase II and other aspects of its catalytic cycl
39 uman RecQ family of helicases interacts with Topoisomerase II and plays a role in chromosome segregat
41 larubicin, which is a catalytic inhibitor of topoisomerase II and prevents the formation of the cleav
44 ant requirement for intertwine resolution by topoisomerase II and, together with the inhibition of tr
46 ion is reduced by inhibition or depletion of topoisomerase II, and this is accompanied by reduced tra
49 ty to 12% of the tested compounds, including topoisomerase II, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/ly
50 l elongation-coupled DDR signalling involves topoisomerase II because inhibiting this enzyme interfer
52 otes co-recruitment of androgen receptor and topoisomerase II beta (TOP2B) to sites of TMPRSS2-ERG ge
53 d by new insights that anthracycline targets topoisomerase II beta to cause DNA double-strand breaks
55 tinostat and doxorubicin treatment inhibited topoisomerase II-beta (TopoII-beta) and relieved TopoII-
56 lude that the drug-DNA complex formed blocks topoisomerase II binding and activity leading to catalyt
57 hat the damage sensor ATR in the presence of topoisomerase II binding protein 1 (TopBP1) mediator/ada
58 ring together with Treslin/TICRR and TopBP1 (Topoisomerase II binding protein 1 (TopBP1)-interacting
61 s and found that NONO favours the loading of topoisomerase II-binding protein 1 acting upstream of th
62 N-terminal and central domains of eukaryotic topoisomerase II but naturally lack the C-terminal domai
63 hich merbarone, a catalytic inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II, can block tumor cell growth without in
67 agments from the nuclear matrix by promoting topoisomerase II-catalyzed DNA cleavage, because the dru
68 rt and extend current mechanistic models for topoisomerase II-catalyzed DNA transport and provide a f
71 e it plays a critical role for the repair of topoisomerase II cleavage complexes (Top2cc) and encodes
73 These results are consistent with repair of topoisomerase II cleavage from etoposide metabolites as
74 n located within the four-base overhang of a topoisomerase II cleavage site (at the +2 or +3 position
75 e with a pair of fluorophores straddling the topoisomerase II cleavage site, allowing the use of FRET
77 this issue, we have used etoposide-mediated topoisomerase-II cleavage as a biochemical marker to map
79 sing approaches including etoposide-mediated topoisomerase-II cleavage, we mapped centromeric domains
82 eavage data suggest factors other than local topoisomerase II concentration determine specific cluste
83 nd cleavage core of Saccharomyces cerevisiae topoisomerase II covalently linked to DNA through its ac
84 dine growth inhibition of HL-60/MX2 cells, a topoisomerase II deficient derivative of HL-60 cells, is
87 ing resistance to poisons of human and yeast topoisomerase II derive from a rich mutational 'landscap
88 1 and TOP2, respectively) poisons as well as topoisomerase II DNA binding and ATPase inhibitors signi
91 he first 'open clamp' structures of a 3-gate topoisomerase II-DNA complex, the seminal complex engage
92 ent to proliferating cell nuclear antigen or topoisomerase II does not affect doxorubicin cytotoxicit
93 in C, a bifunctional alkylator, etoposide, a topoisomerase II drug, and UV light, but not ionizing ra
94 ons, mediate the entry of etoposide into the topoisomerase II-drug-DNA complex, the substituents on e
95 pattern indicates the active requirement of topoisomerase II during these stages of the cell cycle.
96 llowing genotoxic and replication stress, or topoisomerase II dysfunction, and these mitotic defects
97 ch as DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase II, and topoisomerase II eliminated micron-scale coherence, whil
98 osphosites evolved from acidic residues (DNA topoisomerase II, enolase, and C-Raf) show that the rele
99 ng bacterial topoisomerase IV and eukaryotic topoisomerase II enzymes, can carry out both intra- and
102 in-depth analysis of energy transduction by topoisomerase II, for guiding and interpreting future st
105 ry out its critical physiological functions, topoisomerase II generates transient double-stranded bre
106 The variable carboxyl terminal region of topoisomerase-II has a major role in regulating biologic
110 omerase IV, with weak activity against human topoisomerase II, (iii) weak cytotoxic activities agains
111 on the enzymatic activities of condensin and topoisomerase II in overwinding and relaxation of the DN
113 nd 5'-methoxyl protons of the E-ring contact topoisomerase II in the binary enzyme-drug complex.
114 d DNA gate, we could monitor the movement of topoisomerase II in the presence of cofactors and detect
115 cell cultures were used to study the role of topoisomerase II in various stages of the cell cycle.
116 n of TbPIF1 is an involvement, together with topoisomerase II, in the segregation of minicircle proge
119 Its primary mode of action appears to be topoisomerase II inhibition, DNA cleavage, and free radi
120 for the adaptive response that bypasses the topoisomerase II inhibition----mediated G(2) arrest.
123 Mice were treated with vehicle, M3814 alone, topoisomerase II inhibitor alone, and M3814 in combinati
124 hylamino N-oxide groups, is converted to the topoisomerase II inhibitor AQ4 [1,4-bis{[2-(dimethylamin
127 ation could be prevented by treatment with a topoisomerase II inhibitor ICRF-193, suggesting that the
128 th topoisomerase I poison trials, ifosfamide/topoisomerase II inhibitor trials had superior FFS (P =
130 ases, the combination of IC87114 and VP16 (a topoisomerase II inhibitor) was synergistic in reducing
131 hibitor alone, and M3814 in combination with topoisomerase II inhibitor, and change in tumor volume o
132 toposide, a widely used antitumor drug and a topoisomerase II inhibitor, is a prototypical inducer of
133 a third-generation anthracycline and potent topoisomerase II inhibitor, showed promising activity in
136 h this property, treatment of cells with the topoisomerase-II inhibitor etoposide promotes chromosoma
137 , and myeloid malignancy was associated with topoisomerase II inhibitors and starting doses of methot
138 zed with both doxorubicin and etoposide, two topoisomerase II inhibitors commonly used in SCLC chemot
139 ificantly enhances cell death induced by the topoisomerase II inhibitors etoposide and doxorubicin an
140 e cellular ultrastructure that differed from topoisomerase II inhibitors including induction of spher
141 706744) and NSC 724998, but sensitive to the topoisomerase II inhibitors mitoxantrone and etoposide.
142 cancer therapy with radiation, platinum and topoisomerase II inhibitors preferentially selects for m
143 y twelve topoisomerase I inhibitors and four topoisomerase II inhibitors that unsilence the paternal
144 tivity of M3814 in combination with multiple topoisomerase II inhibitors, doxorubicin, etoposide, and
149 e the inhibition of Hsp90 disrupts the Hsp90-topoisomerase II interaction leading to an increase in a
153 ual-target or multiple-target inhibitors, as topoisomerase II is both structurally (e.g., topoisomera
155 somes treated with these compounds; however, topoisomerase II is probably not the main drug target.
157 seen after fixation of cells, we found that topoisomerase II is required for linear condensation.
160 he immuno-staining analysis also showed that topoisomerase II is the major component of mitotic chrom
162 ely used chemotherapeutic drug that inhibits topoisomerase II, is the mainstay of treatment for HLH,
163 f CIN-4, suggesting that CIN-4 and TOP-2 are topoisomerase II isoforms that perform separate essentia
165 duced drug-induced DNA damage and diminished topoisomerase II levels and activity; however, mechanism
166 and activity; however, mechanisms regulating topoisomerase II levels differed depending on culture co
167 formed by Spo11 (Rec12 in fission yeast), a topoisomerase II-like protein, which becomes covalently
168 r-specific DSBs induced by etoposide are not topoisomerase II-linked but the result of apoptotic nucl
171 zed DNA cleavage, because the drug inhibited topoisomerase II-mediated cleavage in isolated nuclear m
176 toposide and amsacrine that strongly inhibit topoisomerase II-mediated DNA ligation have little effec
177 erefore, to establish a system that isolates topoisomerase II-mediated DNA scission from ligation, ol
181 ynthetic lethality of smc6 hypomorphs with a topoisomerase II mutant, defective in mitotic chromosome
182 wo IIV-3 genes, including those encoding DNA topoisomerase II, NAD-dependent DNA ligase, SF1 helicase
184 we express full-length Plasmodium falciparum topoisomerase II (PfTopoII) in a wheat germ cell-free tr
187 viral enzyme and imply that chlorella virus topoisomerase II plays a physiological role beyond the c
188 r inter-sister homologous recombination, and topoisomerase II plays a role in generating the damage.
189 is studies suggest that the TOPRIM region of topoisomerase II plays a role in genistein binding.
191 opoisomerase II, which, in the presence of a topoisomerase II poison leads to the formation of an inc
192 rase II and it is this, in the presence of a topoisomerase II poison that causes the increase in cell
197 can form quinones have been shown to act as topoisomerase II poisons (i.e., they increase levels of
198 ponse of cancer patients to the broadly used topoisomerase II poisons and defines alternative pathway
200 are selectively resistant to treatment with topoisomerase II poisons but not other DNA damaging agen
202 he hypothesis that bioflavonoids function as topoisomerase II poisons in humans and provide a framewo
205 17 months after starting treatment following topoisomerase II poisons, alkylating agents, local radia
215 n the absence of cohesion, but inhibition of topoisomerase II prevents their resolution in anaphase.
216 differences in torsional stress, as shown by topoisomerase II relaxation and activation of different
219 NA meshwork of meiotic chromosome axes, with topoisomerase II required to adjust spatial relationship
220 here is considerable interest in elucidating topoisomerase II roles, particularly as these proteins a
221 , small interfering RNA (siRNA) knockdown of topoisomerase II significantly reduced cccDNA amplificat
222 ino acid identity to the catalytic domain of topoisomerase II, suggesting a partial gene duplication
224 cific inhibitors to overcome the tendency of topoisomerase II-targeting chemotherapeutics to generate
226 te the clinical success of drugs that target topoisomerase II, the development of resistant cancer ce
227 Thus, a topological change on DNA drives topoisomerase II to decatenate molecules during mitosis,
228 rug kills cells by inhibiting the ability of topoisomerase II to ligate nucleic acids that it cleaves
229 BCV-1) and chlorella virus Marburg-1 (CVM-1) topoisomerase II to relax and cleave negatively and posi
230 Thus, etoposide requires the presence of topoisomerase II to show specific sensitization in the a
231 s the scientific background behind targeting topoisomerase II together with a number of other targets
232 of essential chromosome-segregation factors: topoisomerase II(TOP-2), CENP-A(HCP-3), cohesin, and to
233 ble-strand breaks (DSBs) induced by abortive topoisomerase II (TOP2) activity are a potential source
234 e absence of both topoisomerase I (Top1) and topoisomerase II (Top2) activity, processivity was sever
235 hydrolyze 5'-phosphotyrosyl linkage between topoisomerase II (Top2) and DNA raises the question whet
236 one of the major eukaryotic topoisomerases, Topoisomerase II (Top2) and nucleosomes in the budding y
237 y.DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) induced by topoisomerase II (TOP2) are rejoined by TDP2-dependent n
238 med cells involves thiol modification of DNA topoisomerase II (Top2) based on the following observati
239 ng 5'-tyrosyl DNA adducts formed by abortive topoisomerase II (Top2) cleavage complexes to allow erro
240 our data indicate that disrupting Drosophila topoisomerase II (Top2) gene function with RNAi and chem
249 n as a DUB inhibitor, PR-619 is a potent DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) poison, inducing both DNA topois
250 specifically repairs DNA damages induced by topoisomerase II (Top2) poisons and causes resistance to
253 that anthracyclines and mitoxantrone act as topoisomerase II (TOP2) poisons at low concentration but
254 how that the therapeutic cytotoxicity of DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) poisons can be enhanced through
255 nd immature myeloid cells and transforms the topoisomerase II (TOP2) poisons etoposide and mitoxantro
260 Here, we report observations linking yeast Topoisomerase II (Top2) to both CEN mechanics and assess
261 ed during replication are decatenated by DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2), and this process is actively mo
264 Here, we investigated the processing of topoisomerase II (Top2)-DNA adducts induced by treatment
266 se anthracyclines work in part by inhibiting topoisomerase-II (TOP2) on accessible DNA(3,4), we hypot
268 repair pathway, whereas another for the DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2A) poison etoposide identified TOP
269 Previous studies have demonstrated that topoisomerase II (TopII)-DNA adducts (TopII-DNA covalent
270 ted by treatment of breast cancer cells with topoisomerase II (Topo II) drugs, whereas paclitaxel (Ta
272 zed that TDP2 may mediate drug resistance to topoisomerase II (topo II) inhibition by etoposide.
273 prototypical histone deacetylase (HDAC) and topoisomerase II (Topo II) inhibitors, respectively.
276 (AML) inhibit the activity of the mammalian topoisomerase II (topo II) isoforms, topo II alpha and t
281 , showed a higher potential to interact with topoisomerase II (Topo II) than did the other Ginkgo bil
282 olecular target of resveratrol is eukaryotic topoisomerase II (topo II), an enzyme essential for chro
284 me segregation failure after inactivation of topoisomerase II (topo II), the enzyme that removes cate
285 ng anaphase also fails after inactivation of topoisomerase II (topo II), the enzyme that removes cate
288 riant CENP-A and the DNA decatenizing enzyme topoisomerase-II (topo-II) as candidate modulators of ch
290 We previously reported a first set of hybrid topoisomerase II (topoII) poisons whose chemical core me
291 roquinazoline derivatives that inhibit human topoisomerase II (topoII), a validated target of antican
292 , chromosomes present high levels of de novo Topoisomerase II (TopoII)-dependent re-entanglements, an
295 enerated T. brucei lines expressing T. cruzi topoisomerase-II truncated at the carboxyl terminus and
296 bimodal recognition of DNA geometry in which topoisomerase II uses elements in the C-terminal domain
297 nzyme-DNA interface, several quinones poison topoisomerase II via redox-dependent protein adduction.
299 to an increase in and activation of unbound topoisomerase II, which, in the presence of a topoisomer
300 els of random strand passage, for example by topoisomerase II, would result in entanglements, increas