ライフサイエンスコーパス: town

1 h higher (7.3% in the villages, 20.0% in the town).

2 s and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town).

3 in 2 different mouse models of SCD (BERK and Townes).

4 ted with the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre in Cape Town.

5 ectional study was conducted at Debre Berhan town.

6 nt Centre (CTC) admissions in a medium-sized town.

7 be an important cause of infections in Cape Town.

8 the number of locations found in the virtual town.

9 le subjects explored and navigated a virtual town.

10 hem to navigate to specific locations in the town.

11 e measurements after adjustments for age and town.

12 ess mortality in HIV-positive adults in Cape Town.

13 f neurological diagnosis of konzo in Kahemba town.

14 nership data from 262 companies within these towns.

15 e drawn from general practices in 24 British towns.

16 e drawn from general practices in 24 British towns.

17 e drawn from general practices in 24 British towns.

18 m large 'core' cities to smaller 'satellite' towns.

19 015, 21 494 households were identified in 20 towns.

20 ing the seminal linear model of Schawlow and Townes.

21 siding in urban areas (aOR vs isolated rural towns = 1.12, P < .001), in zip codes with higher median

22 aged 20-69 years in fast vs slow privatised towns: 1.13, SMR 0.83, 95% CI 0.77-0.88 vs 0.73, 0.69-0.

23 in the village to be similar to that in the town (19.6% and 19.9% respectively), and the protective

24 prevalence in the villages (5.0% vs 4.3%) or town (4.3% vs 5.0%).

25 ars old from general practices in 24 British towns, 4252 subjects (77% of available survivors, now 60

26 n the villages (3.0% vs 7.7%) but not in the town (7.1% vs 7.2%); there was little or no change in as

27 13% higher mortality than in slow-privatised towns (95% CI 1-26).

28 ic from samples collected from victims in 18 towns across eight Arrondissements of Haiti.

29 ottom third of baseline leptin, the age- and town-adjusted odds ratio for CHD was 1.25 (95% CI: 0.96

30 ma both among town and village inhabitants - town: adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for atopy 0.46 [95% conf

31 oration with University of Gondar and Gondar town administration.

32 s on HAART in a prospective cohort, the Cape Town Adolescent Antiretroviral Cohort (CTAAC).

33 Gondar town adult population has adequate knowledge and favorab

34 cells/microL) in white patients in the Cape Town AIDS Cohort > or =40 years of age with an initial C

35 yzed CD4(+) cell count decreases in the Cape Town AIDS Cohort and the Swiss HIV Cohort Study.

36 ren included 1185 participants in urban Cape Town and 398 in the rural Eastern Cape.

37 (Austrian, 1874-1948) met at an Austrian spa town and began to consider the creation of a meeting wit

38 jects found their way in one virtual-reality town and followed a well-learned route in another.

39 ality effect; for knee replacement, those in town and fringe areas had greater need.

40 ighly prevalent among black Africans in Cape Town and is associated with susceptibility to active TB

41 between the dominant company ownership of a town and mortality.

42 d the inhabitants (aged >5 years) of a small town and seven nearby villages in southwest Poland (n =

43 Residential proximity to town and Spanish fluency are associated with greater lik

44 to estimate the probability of birth in each town and then averages over all towns to give an estimat

45 associated with atopy and asthma both among town and village inhabitants - town: adjusted odds ratio

46 trongly concentrated early adoption in large towns and a less concentrated late adoption.

47 ation than for most other quintiles in small towns and all other quintiles in rural areas.

48 e efficiency and technology of energy use in towns and cities and in homes have the potential to cont

49 protein diets as high as 75%; United States towns and cities averaged 57%.

50 , metapopulation aggregation in neighbouring towns and cities played an important role in driving nat

51 d ecological and environmental conditions in towns and cities strongly affect demographic traits of u

52 erarchical spread from large cities to small towns and metapopulation transmission among local small

53 ment of the capillary have been performed by Towns and Regnier in an effort to understand the mechani

54 that certain experimental data, published by Towns and Regnier, on the anomalous elution times for pr

55 e increasing gap in workforce needs of small towns and rural hospitals.

56 Internists who practice in smaller towns and smaller hospitals do twice as many procedures

57 mortality rates in fast and slow privatised towns and then, in multivariate analyses, calculated Poi

58 that included 50 additional victims in small towns and villages in West Bengal and Karnataka.

59 were collected from the forest area near the towns and villages of Ketrzyn, Poniatowa, Bydgoszcz, Pel

60 e center of a large number of interconnected towns and villages spread over northwestern New Mexico.

61 in subsidies; the ongoing drift of people to towns and what some regard as the stranglehold of retail

62 e unique subtypes identified in Durban, Cape Town, and Carletonville and the total number of subtypes

63 years, resided in a defined area around Cape Town, and were Black or of mixed racial descent.

64 an urban gradient from remote villages to a town, and women were individually classified by the degr

65 s of asthma and hay fever than children from towns, and in the Phase II population, farm children had

66 n-based surveillance was conducted in the 12-town area around Lyme, Connecticut, by means of both act

67 Oxford's university and citizens ("gown and town"), as well as competing theories of typhoid prolife

68 er, but positive associations were found for towns associated with a cluster in just the 1-2 prior we

69 The highest risk was consistently for towns associated with a cluster in the current or prior

70 Ugandan maternal tribe, being born in a city/town, BCG scar and light Sm infection.

71 ssociated tuberculosis were enrolled in Cape Town between 2014 and 2016.

72 infected participants from Khayelitsha, Cape Town between February 2008 and November 2010.

73 IND Specimen Bank and the University of Cape Town Biobank, which had been collected from hospital inp

74 Through our studies on Townes-Brocks Syndrome (TBS), a rare disease linked to a

75 Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS, OMIM #107480) is an autosom

76 eases Split Hand/Split Foot Malformation and Townes-Brocks Syndrome, which are linked to human homolo

77 t as mutations of the human SALL1 gene cause Townes-Brocks syndrome, which is associated with kidney

78 olog of the Drosophila spalt gene, result in Townes-Brocks' syndrome, which is characterized by hand/

79 port defects similar to those in humans with Townes-Brocks' syndrome.

80 portant implications for the pathogenesis of Townes-Brocks, a syndrome caused by SALL1 mutations.

81 s, subjects followed a route around the same town but now collected objects from two different charac

82 for other quintiles in urban areas and small towns, but not in rural areas.

83 when identifying proximal and distal English towns, but not with less well-known American states.

84 e has been "precocious" penetration of rural towns by rural supermarkets and rural business hubs, eme

85 itals affiliated with the University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

86 abolite profiles were then assessed for Aito Town, Chicago, and Guangxi population samples; novel com

87 n, asthma was associated with a strong rural-town-city risk gradient, higher parental socio-economic

88 ocus on the example of a small scale college town community, with the timeline of control measures in

89 e PrivMort database and other sources at the town, company, and individual level to assess the relati

90 into fishpond, wheat and rapeseed fields and town construction land through reclamation along Jiangsu

91 g conversion of P. australis salt marsh into town construction land.

92 Our results have direct utility for town councilors, smart-city designers, and other urban d

93 An extended Townes-Dailey population analysis of the boron and nitro

94 tern South Africa (SSA) resulted in the Cape Town "Day Zero" drought in early 2018.

95 tly lower odds of dying than women living in towns dominated by domestic private ownership (odds rati

96 y Offspring Cohort living in 4 Massachusetts towns during 1971-2001.

97 a network referral and word-of-mouth in Cape Town, East London, and Johannesburg.

98 IgG capture assay among survivors from Kerry Town Ebola Treatment Centre and controls from communitie

99 virus disease who were admitted to the Kerry Town Ebola treatment centre in Sierra Leone.

100 one), who had been discharged from the Kerry Town Ebola treatment unit, were invited to participate.

101 Twenty years later, HIV prevalence in small towns, estates, and rural villages in eastern Zimbabwe,

102 In this issue of Immunity, Town et al. show the interplay between Toll-like recepto

103 ss to modern healthcare, women residing near town experience greater likelihood of cervical inflammat

104 c status, working-age men in fast-privatised towns experienced 13% higher mortality than in slow-priv

105 conducted in July 2004 of 153 civilians in 3 towns exposed to warfare in northwestern Iran: Oshnaviye

106 ved from farms to villages, from villages to towns, from towns to county seats, and thence to large c

107 ctions in the eye and visual system." An AGI Town Hall held at the Association for Research in Vision

108 Our experiments consist of 20 online town hall meetings with members of Congress conducted in

109 Study 2 examined a large (175 participants) town hall with a senator.

110 Representatives (average 20 participants per town hall).

111 correlated with the middle Pleistocene Lower Town Hill Formation, which at other sites have a radiome

112 Of 83 eligible towns identified, we randomly selected 52 for inclusion

113 ber of TB notifications per quarter for Cape Town in 2003 to 2010 was lowest in April through June an

114 8-9 years of age from an industrial Russian town in 2003-2005 and followed them annually thereafter.

115 Baependi is a small town in Brazil that provides a window of opportunity to

116 nkanamongo village in the vicinity of Boende town in Equateur province and has been confined to that

117 of the Yezo Group in Hobetsu area of Mukawa town in Hokkaido, Japan.

118 e EMBO AIDS-Related Mycoses Workshop in Cape Town in July 2013, summarizes the current state of the-a

119 logical Evaluation Study living in Mifune, a town in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, and measured predisa

120 ional study of 512 adolescents in Torreon, a town in Mexico with a Pb smelter near residential areas.

121 a family-based cohort study based in a small town in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

122 M) sources at two different sites in a rural town in New Zealand were investigated on an hourly time-

123 multi-cultural city and one post-industrial town in northern England, UK.

124 ly concentrations in Blacksburg, VA, a small town in rural Appalachia (population: 182 635).

125 A workshop was convened in Cape Town in September 2014.

126 Experiments in Cape Town in the 1980s demonstrated that acute brain death is

127 7, 500 occupied houses in and near Farafenni town in The Gambia, an area with low use of insecticide-

128 e remote Japanese community of Saku, a rural town in the Nagano Prefecture, a large proportion of out

129 La Isabela, the first European town in the New World, was established in 1494 by the se

130 In a large town in the UK, experimental colonies of ant-attended Bl

131 y-randomized trial was performed in 24 small towns in 7 states, matched within state, assigned random

132 In shanty towns in Callao, Peru, we identified index patients with

133 sectional study was conducted in 16 selected towns in Northern West Bank governorates during December

134 Using three towns in southern England, UK, all with varying greenspa

135 The sampling sites for the study were in two towns in the East Midlands with population profiles clos

136 We surveyed relatives in 20 mono-industrial towns in the European part of Russia (ie, the landmass t

137 ity toward old coastal Harappan and historic towns in the region.

138 is-affected households from 15 desert shanty towns in Ventanilla and 17 urban communities in Callao,

139 nary tuberculosis who lived in desert shanty towns in Ventanilla, Peru.

140 ed up to 5-8 weeks after the campaign in all towns; in Aguascalientes, 1 Sabin 3 was isolated 16 week

141 he protective effect was only observed among town inhabitants and/or nonfarmers.

142 n atopy, asthma, and rhinitis in village and town inhabitants in a region of Poland and assessed whet

143 (response rate, 85%); 560 villagers and 348 town inhabitants who had taken part in the earlier surve

144 We grouped towns into three ownership categories: dominant state, d

145 FA prevalence in Cape Town is comparable with rates in industrialized middle-i

146 tration is predicted (250-600 pptv) when the town is directly impacted by OS plumes.

147 ens obtained from population samples in Aito Town, Japan (n = 259), Chicago, IL (n = 315), and Guangx

148 Sand flies were collected from different towns (Karaburun, Urla, Ayvacik and Bascayir) located in

149 r, Bangladesh; Kolkata, India; and Bin Qasim Town, Karachi, Pakistan) participated in this study.

150 crete-time survival modelling, adjusting for town-level and individual-level confounders, with cluste

151 vey, which was conducted around the time the town lockdown started, we found a prevalence of infectio

152 20 individuals from each town, matched for age and sex, were selected, and gastri

153 resident of the municipality of Vo', a small town near Padua (Italy), died of pneumonia due to severe

154 Long Baseline Array antenna, located in Pie Town, New Mexico.

155 d using multistage random sampling in Gondar town, North West, Ethiopia.

156 associated factors among adults in Gish Abay town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018.

157 ctacles use among adult population of Gondar town, northwest Ethiopia.

158 ucoma and the factors affecting it in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia.

159 This is equivalent to the usage in a town of 852 people and constituted 4.0% of the total yea

160 in Egyptian occupied Nubia, from within the town of Amara West, occupied from around 1300 to 1050 BC

161 a serosurvey among healthcare workers in the town of Boende in Tshuapa Province, Democratic Republic

162 es the concentration of severe damage in the town of Compton, where accounts suggest vertical ground

163 g/mL (21mug of peptides) for sample from the town of Correntes.

164 from depths of up to 260 m in and around the town of Cremona, N.

165 ich were in Maputo city and 943 in the rural town of Cuamba.

166 atian resort of Cavtat, outside the historic town of Dubrovnik.

167 sed at the catchment facility located in the town of Guapi in the South Pacific Coast of Colombia.

168 he massive outbreak of cholera in the German town of Hamburg in 1892 tarnished von Pettenkofer's repu

169 tween Oct 12, 2011, and Aug 14, 2015, in the town of Kahemba.

170 lly active young adults in the small college town of La Crosse, Wisconsin, were evaluated for convent

171 arrying crude oil and subsequent fire in the town of Lac-Megantic, Quebec, led to the use of 33000 L

172 mphiboles associated with vermiculite in the town of Libby, Montana, were studied.

173 e conducted in the same villages and a small town of lower Silesia at an interval of 9 years.

174 ly collected malaria morbidity data from the town of Mancio Lima, the main urban transmission hotspot

175 and less daytime light exposure seen in the town of Milange.

176 In the winter of 1811-1812, near the town of New Madrid in the central United States and more

177 gathered in a bucolic Alpine valley near the town of Obertraun, Austria, surrounded by granite massif

178 his rare mutation was traced to the family's town of origin in Mexico.

179 obtained from the population of the Mexican town of origin of the family; 30% of the population was

180 ut showed a significant correlation with the town of origin.

181 ming pets in different localities within the town of Reading, UK and questionnaire surveys were used

182 w York City, was evaluated for persons whose town of residence was proximal to spatial clusters of de

183 ex, ethnicity, body mass index, age at CIMT, town of residence, and experimental plate for pyrosequen

184 peptide), was obtained for samples from the town of Sao Bento do Una.

185 d two bouts of hybridization observed in the town of Selinkenyi, Mali in 2002 and 2006.

186 ded with pollution influence from the nearby town of Utqiagvik and the North Slope of Alaska (Prudhoe

187 incidence of suspected cholera in the entire town of Uvira in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Cong

188 sotope measurements at a field site near the town of Wittstock, Brandenburg, Germany.

189 out on her own to the wild and remote mining towns of Colorado, little did she know that this would b

190 dolescents at 11 schools in three peri-urban towns of Free State province, South Africa.

191 tive copper smelter and mine tailings by the towns of Hayden and Winkelman in southern Arizona.

192 Serial sewage samples were collected in 4 towns of Mexico before, throughout, and after the May 20

193 ected data on 78 622 individuals from the 52 towns, of whom 27 694 were considered eligible.

194 or Prevention (R4P) conference, held in Cape Town, on October 31, 2014.

195 s ratios for CHD, first adjusted for age and town only, and then additionally adjusted for other risk

196 ence at birth, with children born in a small town or in the city having an increased asthma risk comp

197 1.21; 95% CI: 1.11, 1.31) than in provincial towns (OR = 1.10; 95% CI: 0.97, 1.26), whereas there was

198 ttlements in LMICs-commonly known as 'shanty towns' or 'slums'.

199 Participants might ignore follow-up, leave town, or take aspartame when instructed to take aspirin.

200 that the number of adopters as a function of town population follows a scaling law that reveals a str

201 s little or no such protective effect in the town population where the prevalence of atopy was much h

202 In the selected towns, population surveys were done in which respondents

203 revalence of atopy between village and small-town populations in southwest Poland.

204 high frequency of this rare mutation in the town provides evidence for an important health care prob

205 ase was positively associated with living in towns proximal to dead crow clusters.

206 h delayed sexual debut after controlling for town proximity.

207 cination in 50 neonates in a setting in Cape Town, Republic of South Africa, where tuberculosis is en

208 d with residents in urban areas, rural/small town residents had lower relative transplant rates for h

209 ting list registration rates for rural/small town residents were significantly lower for heart (covar

210 on with scientists at the University of Cape Town (Rondebosch, South Africa), we recently showed that

211 ovides an inspiring and human account of one town's fight against 'the quicksand of forgetfulness'.

212 e CO2 emissions on population density at the town scale shows a statistically significant correlation

213 In a 2-week multiple dose study using Townes SCD mice, 23 showed a 37.8% (+/-9.0%) reduction i

214 e cultivated in a rural area near the German town Schmallenberg according to the common regional crop

215 ten fast-privatised and ten slow-privatised towns selected using propensity score matching.

216 Selective depletion of PMos in Townes sickle mice exacerbated vascular stasis and tissu

217 h as distance from the innovation origin and town size influence prediction of adoption peak at local

218 Victoria, Seychelles (4 degrees S); and Cape Town, South Africa (34 degrees S).

219 d with HIV-1, at two clinical sites, in Cape Town, South Africa and Dakar, Senegal.

220 rn in November 2007 from the equator to Cape Town, South Africa and the MV Oceanic II (The Scholar Sh

221 ceiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Cape Town, South Africa between Jan 1, 2004, to Dec 31, 2017.

222 s (CM) and 150 HIV-infected controls in Cape Town, South Africa, and associations between vitamin D d

223 ive tuberculosis enrolled at two sites (Cape Town, South Africa, and Mbeya, Tanzania) of a multicentr

224 idrug treatment for MDR tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa, for at least 2 weeks, underwent inte

225 Cape Town, South Africa, has a seasonal pattern of UVB radiat

226 We followed a cohort of 523 women in Cape Town, South Africa, initiating ART in pregnancy (once-da

227 litsha township (population 500,000) in Cape Town, South Africa, more than 50,000 patients have recei

228 The experience in Cape Town, South Africa, on performing a mandatory sternotomy

229 Prospective cohort study, set in Cape Town, South Africa, over 2 years.

230 es, not taking any contraceptives, from Cape Town, South Africa, to evaluate the effect of MPA, NET-A

231 ed clinical trial simulations of 10 000 Cape Town, South Africa, tuberculosis patients.

232 889) with symptoms of tuberculosis from Cape Town, South Africa, underwent a sputum-based liquid cult

233 016-2018) conducted at a single site in Cape Town, South Africa, underwent intensive pharmacokinetic

234 t (minibus taxis, buses, and trains) in Cape Town, South Africa, using exhaled carbon dioxide as a na

235 omen initiating ART during pregnancy in Cape Town, South Africa, we compared women with elevated VL a

236 ith suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa, who were enrolled in a diagnostic st

237 was conducted at Khayelitsha Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.

238 proxil fumarate at a research centre in Cape Town, South Africa.

239 presented by raiding in the suburbs of Cape Town, South Africa.

240 -infected pregnant woman/fetus dyads in Cape Town, South Africa.

241 ospective cohort study was conducted in Cape Town, South Africa.

242 rial of a home visiting intervention in Cape Town, South Africa.

243 with CD4 counts </=100 cells/microL in Cape Town, South Africa.

244 ity and a referral colposcopy clinic in Cape Town, South Africa.

245 1996 and 2008 in a suburban setting in Cape Town, South Africa.

246 2005 at Tygerberg Children's Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.

247 iated with the University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

248 osis from three primary care clinics in Cape Town, South Africa.

249 ce operating in deprived communities in Cape Town, South Africa.

250 IV-infected (n = 174) black Africans in Cape Town, South Africa.

251 approximately 40 000 people in suburban Cape Town, South Africa.

252 in a primary care centre in Gugulethu, Cape Town, South Africa.

253 ther-infant pairs in 2 communities near Cape Town, South Africa.

254 ion inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS), in Cape Town, South Africa.

255 d copper intrauterine device (C-IUD) in Cape Town, South Africa.

256 nts from 2 secondary-level hospitals in Cape Town, South Africa: median CD4 count was 97 cells/muL, 6

257 a among secondary school students in Welkite town, South-Western Ethiopia.

258 magnetically induced transparency and Autler-Townes splitting and clarifying the transition between t

259 magnetically induced transparency and Autler-Townes splitting are quantified by a transparency window

260 ced transparency, Fano resonances and Autler-Townes splitting in coupled whispering-gallery-mode reso

261 omagnetically induced transparency or Autler-Townes splitting is crucial for applications and for cla

262 ong different transition pathways, in Autler-Townes splitting it is the result of strong field-driven

263 ually evidenced by the observation of Autler-Townes splitting of the gain peaks.

264 ion spectra are obtained that exhibit Autler-Townes splitting when the optical fields drive coupled t

265 also exhibit a crossover from PIT to Autler-Townes splitting.

266 magnetically induced transparency and Autler-Townes splitting.

267 cia Marquez depicts the plight of Macondo, a town struck by the dreaded insomnia plague.

268 1833), the MIDSPAN study (n = 1138), the Ten Towns study (n = 1324), the British Regional Heart Study

269 After they had explored the town, subjects' topographical memory was tested by requi

270 tinct groups of healthy young adults in Cape Town, supplemented with vitamin D3 in winter, to determi

271 y in County Durham, we used information from town surveys and food business databases to locate and i

272 ivors of Ebola virus disease attending Kerry Town survivor clinic (Freetown, Sierra Leone), who had b

273 Adults presenting at a Cape Town TB clinic were enrolled.

274 moved regionally from large cities to small towns; the introduction of measles vaccination restricte

275 I moved to the University of Cape Town to work on the X-ray crystallography of some small

276 We did population surveys in these towns to collect data on vital status and other characte

277 ms to villages, from villages to towns, from towns to county seats, and thence to large cities.

278 irth in each town and then averages over all towns to give an estimated longitude and latitude of bir

279 wide variety of population sizes, from small towns to huge megacities.

280 stric cancer than inhabitants of the coastal town Tumaco, despite similar H. pylori prevalences.

281 pia in secondary schools students of Welkite town using eyeglasses can prevent a major proportion of

282 intimate partner in a country, province, or town, using an inclusive definition of an intimate partn

283 psychoses (in adults) was 4.4% in the rural town versus 1.6% in the city (standardised prevalence ra

284 ic cemetery samples from two medieval Danish towns (Viborg and Odense).

285 ize scenes from and draw maps of the virtual town was also assessed.

286 005 and 2012 for drug-susceptible TB in Cape Town was conducted using the programmatic electronic TB

287 For all three halocarbons, Cape Town was found to be the dominant source within SWSA.

288 A large-scale virtual reality town was used to test the topographical and episodic mem

289 ariations in volume of water supplied by the town water treatment plant.

290 tudinal microdata for a medium-sized Swedish town, we geocode its population at the address level, 19

291 lescents aged 12-18 years residing near Cape Town were recruited.

292 ural areas in and around selected cities and towns were identified to reflect the geographical divers

293 rtisanal "Coalho" cheeses from six Northeast towns were investigated as a functional food based on th

294 4252 men aged 60 to 79 years from 24 British towns were studied.

295 in areas with better accessibility to major towns where wild meat could be traded.

296 e women who were living in 3 IDP camps and 1 town, which were conducted over a 4-week period in 2001.

297 ith anthropogenically modified air from Cape Town, while for CHCl(3) and CH(3)Cl, we found evidence f

298 We show that even when growing up in a town with relatively low economic inequality, the social

299 In the worst-affected areas (towns with HIV prevalence of 33%), HIV/AIDS reduced grow

300 le adjustment, we found that women living in towns with prolonged state ownership had significantly l