ライフサイエンスコーパス: tradeoff

1 because it faces a fundamental 'risk-return tradeoff'.

2 ed and accuracy, known as the speed-accuracy tradeoff.

3 al gradients, and a competition-colonization tradeoff.

4 chanistic explanation of the two-dimensional tradeoff.

5 rocatalysts in terms of the cost-performance tradeoff.

6 merge as solutions to a global cost-accuracy tradeoff.

7 antially overcome the adaptability-precision tradeoff.

8 at the edge of phase matching to improve the tradeoff.

9 ility to overcome the adaptability-precision tradeoff.

10 supporting the idea for a safety-efficiency tradeoff.

11 only believed to underlie the speed-accuracy tradeoff.

12 and without concerns about a current-voltage tradeoff.

13 ssible are mutants that escape this adaptive tradeoff.

14 about the mechanisms underlying life history tradeoffs.

15 both their altruism and equality-efficiency tradeoffs.

16 across spatial scales to satisfy functional tradeoffs.

17 local adaptation and miss genetically based tradeoffs.

18 rmation relevant to managing explore-exploit tradeoffs.

19 come this noise gives rise to speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

20 l fields (VFs) alone are discordant and have tradeoffs.

21 We tested for a tradeoff across species between plant maximum photosynth

22 Tradeoffs affect resource allocation during development

23 exactly determine the fundamental rate-loss tradeoff affecting any protocol of quantum key distribut

24 USF imaging experiments, we demonstrated the tradeoffs among different experimental parameters (i.e.,

25 ductive females, and is likely influenced by tradeoffs among ecological factors such as reproductive

26 ant cultivation, this can include evaluating tradeoffs among light, nutrients, and protection against

27 e overdiagnosis and improve the benefit-harm tradeoff and the cost-effectiveness of a prostate cancer

28 We evaluate the food-energy tradeoff and the impact an increased reliance on biofuel

29 hly represented in nature, can overcome this tradeoff and thus enable unidirectional transmission.

30 d total fitness showed evidence of a fitness tradeoff and was located in the same region as the major

31 om preferences regarding equality-efficiency tradeoffs and accurately measure both at the individual

32 proteome allocation in explaining rate-yield tradeoffs and overflow metabolism.

33 is modelling study examined the benefit-harm tradeoffs and the cost-effectiveness of a risk-tailored

34 lly thought to correlate inversely, both r/K tradeoffs and trade-ups have been observed.

35 ore multiple non-social life-history traits, tradeoffs and tradeoff-implementing mechanisms.

36 s significantly better sensitivity-precision tradeoff, and renders precision up to 2-3 fold higher th

37 fferent workflows exhibit a precision/recall tradeoff, and the ultimate choice of workflow should tak

38 with device length due to the various device tradeoffs, and analyze how both optical and electrical c

39 dge and satisfaction, caregiver burden, time tradeoffs, and out-of-pocket costs.

40 ngly to adaptive differentiation and genetic tradeoffs, and should be considered for a full understan

41 ises the general issue of how speed-accuracy tradeoffs are achieved.

42 These important tradeoffs are often difficult reconcile for clinicians w

43 Performance tradeoffs are ubiquitous in both ecological and evolutio

44 Surprisingly, the tradeoff arises due to limits in the host resources avai

45 This model revealed that the speed-accuracy tradeoff, as described by Fitts' law, emerges even witho

46 We examined correlates of this tradeoff, as well as other RL related variables, in orbi

47 damental step towards understanding the risk tradeoff associated with a geoengineering option.

48 or examining the ecological and evolutionary tradeoffs associated with alternative phenotypes.

49 pathogens likely often results in ecological tradeoffs associated with performance in disease and non

50 Together, our results reveal substantial tradeoffs associated with the process of coarse graining

51 ical for identifying selection pressures and tradeoffs at different life history stages.

52 strategy for plant growth-ER stress defense tradeoffs based on CPR5 and SA-modulated UPR signaling,

53 del for fitness landscapes generated by such tradeoffs, based on experiments that determine the antib

54 s regarding the universal occurrence of such tradeoffs, based on the opposing enzyme requirements of

55 simulation modeling was used to estimate the tradeoff between a less invasive procedure with unknown

56 that periodic spatial disturbance leads to a tradeoff between accessing an autoinducer and accessing

57 Unfortunately, there is currently a tradeoff between accuracy and interpretability among sta

58 ell types (i.e., cardiomyocytes) is always a tradeoff between acquisition speed and signal/noise rati

59 To break this fundamental tradeoff between acquisition time and MB concentration,

60 rovide a robust mechanism for mitigating the tradeoff between adaptability and precision and thus ada

61 d probability, here we investigated how this tradeoff between adaptability and precision can be mitig

62 A tradeoff between adaptation accuracy and response gain i

63 in the absence of antibiotic, exemplifying a tradeoff between adaptation to environmental extremes.

64 ly and for up to 30 days results in an equal tradeoff between an increase in severe bleeding and a re

65 ultiple mechanisms that jointly regulate the tradeoff between carbon assimilation and water loss.

66 ork, we provide a template to circumvent the tradeoff between cell viability and specificity by combi

67 cation, we demonstrate the nearly equivalent tradeoff between chemical bonds and entropic bonds in th

68 There appears to be a tradeoff between cognitive and physical outcomes associa

69 sy time-series compressors, and evaluate the tradeoff between compressed size and basecalling/consens

70 ynamics, and accounts for the aforementioned tradeoff between confirmation bias and social connectivi

71 global economy, and their design reflects a tradeoff between coverage and cost.

72 ine for irrigation, highlighting a potential tradeoff between crop water footprint and switching to l

73 Furthermore, we highlighted an intrinsic tradeoff between drug-imposed overall selective pressure

74 technology that circumvents the fundamental tradeoff between efficient solar conversion and high vis

75 tion rate and genome size is a result of the tradeoff between evolving phenotypic innovation and limi

76 upported Van Valen s conjecture by showing a tradeoff between few big animals per area with high indi

77 We quantify experimentally the tradeoff between fleet size, capacity, waiting time, tra

78 These results reveal a tradeoff between fungal programs supporting commensalism

79 PPP) as potential mechanisms that enable the tradeoff between glucose uptake rate and growth yield.

80 The theory evokes a tradeoff between goods whereby individuals improve thems

81 We find that this tradeoff between growth and competitive ability is preva

82 We analyzed management of the tradeoff between growth and ER stress defense by the str

83 direct elucidation of a resource allocation tradeoff between growth rate and ROS mitigation costs as

84 coli strains where the dimensions are (A) a tradeoff between growth rate and yield and (B) a tradeof

85 ribbean coral reefs, enabling us to view the tradeoff between harvest and ecosystem health.

86 Second, there is an explicit tradeoff between imaging speed, signal-to-noise, and fie

87 redible increase in mortality, we affirm the tradeoff between increased bleeding and reduced myocardi

88 published Paijmans model) exhibits the best tradeoff between input compensation and entrainability:

89 The tradeoff between intrinsic imaging and external contrast

90 This sequence provides a tradeoff between maximum propulsive force and imaging fr

91 effective strategy to overcome the canonical tradeoff between mechanical robustness and ionic conduct

92 tructures, which can overcome the ubiquitous tradeoff between membrane permeability and selectivity;

93 l and computational strengths; however, this tradeoff between MF/MS RL has mostly only been demonstra

94 a hydric-depth gradient is likely due to the tradeoff between moisture and temperature with changing

95 line interactions, which suggests a possible tradeoff between offline and online relationships.

96 The tradeoff between overall reactivity with FAC and selecti

97 We find that the tradeoff between parking and traffic obeys an inverse ex

98 absolute risk of provider infection, and the tradeoff between patient and provider risk with PPCI bec

99 1, plays an important role in regulating the tradeoff between plant growth and defense.

100 The tradeoff between protein and oil storage in oilseed crop

101 nests because females are liberated from the tradeoff between provisioning and nest protection.

102 plantation of newer-generation DES entails a tradeoff between reductions in stent thrombosis and MI a

103 rum (RES), a common hypothesis postulating a tradeoff between resource acquisition and conservation t

104 Our findings demonstrate a tradeoff between robustness and efficiency across specie

105 e ionization occurs in addition to the usual tradeoff between Ronsp and breakdown voltage.

106 ctively in study planning by quantifying the tradeoff between sampling effort and uncertainty.

107 ons should be considered when evaluating the tradeoff between sensitivity and specificity.

108 s on the decisions of others, and there is a tradeoff between short-term incentives for an individual

109 o understand how molecular shape impacts the tradeoff between solubility and crystallization tendenci

110 Our analysis reveals an inherent tradeoff between specificity and sensitivity that is con

111 x BKAs used the sensory neuroprosthesis, the tradeoff between speed and accuracy significantly improv

112 redicts an unavoidable, morphology dependent tradeoff between speed, precision and metabolic efficien

113 eoff between growth rate and yield and (B) a tradeoff between substrate (glucose) uptake rate and gro

114 In particular, the tradeoff between substrate viscosity and elasticity on c

115 erization of ultrafast dynamics comes with a tradeoff between temporal resolution and recording lengt

116 of viral species, we identify a fundamental tradeoff between the amount of immune memory and effecti

117 equenced, investigators need to consider the tradeoff between the better sensitivity of a broad panel

118 s on the nodes is important in determining a tradeoff between the catalytic activity of a MOF and its

119 A fundamental property of ecosystems is a tradeoff between the number and size of habitats: as the

120 Accordingly, we derive a "space-time" tradeoff between the number of hidden states and the num

121 However, the tradeoff between the permeability and selectivity is a c

122 However, there is a fundamental tradeoff between the signal detection efficiency and the

123 ts use confidence to continuously update the tradeoff between the speed and accuracy of their decisio

124 d by the relative impacts of two factors-the tradeoff between the speed and efficiency of ATP product

125 munity, but promotes longevity, suggesting a tradeoff between these processes.

126 applications, but always face a performance tradeoff between time-to-result and assay sensitivity.

127 esenting the first compelling evidence for a tradeoff between tolerance and resistance to plant patho

128 ) cell turnover rates, (3) the nature of the tradeoff between traits, and (4) whether deaths occur in

129 higher risk of graft failure, highlights the tradeoff between transplant access equity and outcomes a

130 We quantify the tradeoff between tumor targeting and size decrease using

131 a new study demonstrates a habitat-dependent tradeoff between two alleles of a key detoxification enz

132 Concurrently, we observed an adaptive tradeoff between two important aspects of population cod

133 ing the problem, we also identify a critical tradeoff between two public policy goals: less parking m

134 Here we report on a tradeoff between two seemingly independent quantities of

135 Recent studies have proposed a fundamental tradeoff between two sensory organs, the eye and the ant

136 Using the model, we demonstrate a clear tradeoff between variant sequencing coverage and numbers

137 y slows down charge generation, leading to a tradeoff between voltage and current.

138 r cell (OSC) research is how to minimize the tradeoff between voltage loss and charge generation.

139 Tradeoffs between 8 policy aspects were quantified using

140 d climate chamber environment, examining the tradeoffs between accuracy and precision with globe ther

141 Here we demonstrate that tradeoffs between aggressiveness and defensiveness (i.e.

142 Tradeoffs between cellular localization and ammonium tox

143 utions, allowing school districts to explore tradeoffs between competing priorities and choose times

144 atively little is known, although, about the tradeoffs between data requirements and model utility.

145 medical costs for each scenario and show the tradeoffs between deaths, costs, infections, compliance

146 hallenges and have often led to unacceptable tradeoffs between depth of coverage and sample throughpu

147 cle dragonfly and an ostracod) found optimal tradeoffs between disturbance frequency vs. magnitude an

148 However, in its typical implementation, the tradeoffs between fields of view, acquisition speeds, an

149 Evaluating tradeoffs between flexible and traditional static planni

150 sults support the idea that not only fitness tradeoffs between hosts but also topographical incongrue

151 Traditionally, vaccine development involves tradeoffs between immunogenicity and safety.

152 This effect, we show, is due to the tradeoffs between initial information diversity and accu

153 area (LMA) is a key plant trait, reflecting tradeoffs between leaf photosynthetic function, longevit

154 AMP mutants, which suggests the existence of tradeoffs between membrane permeating activity and immun

155 ereas subsequently, upon tandem duplication, tradeoffs between monomer stability and foldability took

156 re production) and that the solution lies in tradeoffs between multiple life-history traits, e.g.: sp

157 eds, and can yield improved understanding of tradeoffs between network architectures.

158 Functional genomics efforts face tradeoffs between number of perturbations examined and c

159 This finding suggests that life-history tradeoffs between offspring quantity (a short birth inte

160 might not be sex-specific, and suggest that tradeoffs between opposing social behaviors are managed

161 ocated near the canopy were characterised by tradeoffs between photoactive and non-photoactive biosyn

162 er balance regulation and identify potential tradeoffs between plant water retention and EM fungi und

163 due to low population densities coupled with tradeoffs between reproduction and dispersal.

164 POWSC offers information for optimizing the tradeoffs between sample size and sequencing depth with

165 Assembly of these data sets requires tradeoffs between scalability and accuracy.

166 ts suggest that paradoxical percepts reflect tradeoffs between sensitivity and noise in neuronal popu

167 We show that optimal tradeoffs between sensitivity and specificity require ca

168 Assessing tradeoffs between spending and quality contributing to v

169 t water deficit and reveal carbon allocation tradeoffs between supporting fungal symbionts and retain

170 ly exposed to lead, is warranted to consider tradeoffs between the adverse effects of lead on human h

171 t-cost path problems can exist, representing tradeoffs between the objectives.

172 nimum Multicut Problem and we review several tradeoffs between the two mappings and provide numerical

173 servative strategies to improve benefit-risk tradeoffs, but the value of these strategies-particularl

174 s that the animals solved this bias-variance tradeoff by combining learning on both fast and slow tim

175 esign will minimize compliance costs and HEC tradeoffs by regulating air, water, and solids emissions

176 This tradeoff can be resolved when criticality can be tuned.

177 We suggest that this tradeoff can contribute to differential cognitive functi

178 p incurs costs as well as benefits, and this tradeoff can result in diversified social roles in group

179 Although tradeoffs can be made between exposure time, sensitivity

180 and migration speed) evolve under different tradeoff conditions with different turnover rates.

181 d planning, suggesting that a speed-accuracy tradeoff controls the depth of planning with deeper sear

182 trary to current beliefs, the speed-accuracy tradeoff could be a consequence of motor planning variab

183 Tradeoff curves allow for a visualized understanding on

184 ted and analyzed through efficiency-fairness tradeoff curves.

185 howing that it is possible to have efficient tradeoff decisions informed by legitimately determined n

186 to these questions based on a speed/accuracy tradeoff: deeper expansion in the appropriate directions

187 However, tradeoffs depend on genetic background and evolutionary

188 itional worker, we find that the risk-return tradeoff disappears.

189 ummer annual plants, I show that demographic tradeoffs driven by short-term soil moisture variation a

190 In animal locomotion a tradeoff exists between stereotypy and flexibility: fast

191 ide analytical and numerical evidence that a tradeoff exists in networks with linear dynamics, accord

192 Despite this tradeoff, farming ants optimize crop yield by selectivel

193 The absence of a tradeoff favors ever higher values for proliferation and

194 A concave tradeoff favors migration at low death rates, but switch

195 e a new theory underlying the speed-accuracy tradeoff: Fitts' law emerges from greater task demands c

196 mitigation emission pathway is a reasonable tradeoff for India despite the meteorological response.

197 with 3'-DGE approach are likely a reasonable tradeoff for modest reduction in sensitivity and inabili

198 eting" step that optimizes the bias-variance tradeoff for the target parameter.

199 ger apoptosis, impairing cell viability as a tradeoff for tumor suppression.

200 popolysaccharide and poxvirus inoculation as tradeoffs for enhanced immunity.

201 ed with CMOS are demonstrated, and parameter tradeoffs for optimizing speed and search margin are eva

202 nts demonstrate extensive activity-stability tradeoffs for the advantageous mutants and provide a mec

203 eparate the effect of the area-heterogeneity tradeoff from the total effect of habitat heterogeneity.

204 ide evidence that metabolic and life history tradeoffs govern the evolution of brain size in birds an

205 n of ecological mechanisms for this observed tradeoff have not been firmly established.

206 Tradeoffs have long been an essential part of the canon

207 on-social life-history traits, tradeoffs and tradeoff-implementing mechanisms.

208 This tradeoff implies an optimal size for the prokaryotic imm

209 re, we identify a two-dimensional rate-yield tradeoff in adapted E. coli strains where the dimensions

210 nt combined with larger body size, without a tradeoff in adult longevity, suggests vectorial capaciti

211 her, these results suggest a diet-associated tradeoff in energy allocation to different vital rates,

212 These results highlight the tradeoff in mechanical benefit with the size effects fro

213 xpected outcomes were also associated with a tradeoff in performance during a subsequent memory test:

214 ted probability of 0.35, based on an optimal tradeoff in sensitivity and specificity (Youden Index).

215 The authors investigated the effect of tradeoffs in adherence to ACE inhibitors/ARBs, beta-bloc

216 The results highlight the range of tradeoffs in characterizations of connectivity that can

217 These strategies were evaluated using tradeoffs in community function and genotypic potential,

218 itical factor contributing to speed-accuracy tradeoffs in decision-making, and that task history effe

219 evidence to support the role of resource use tradeoffs in natural systems.

220 ant to learning and managing explore-exploit tradeoffs in OFC.

221 ng disturbance regime and two trait-mediated tradeoffs in plant function-enhances the diversity of sp

222 Despite the importance of growth-defense tradeoffs in shaping plant productivity in natural and a

223 discuss some of the expected challenges and tradeoffs in the implementation of our mapping in the cu

224 s for mutations that uncouple growth-defense tradeoffs in the jazD mutant identified nine independent

225 ooth at low and high concentrations, but the tradeoff induces a high ruggedness at intermediate antib

226 ow that, by taking the vigor-salinity effect tradeoff into account, we can identify unique traits and

227 We find that this accuracy-gain tradeoff is lifted significantly by having more methylat

228 This tradeoff is termed the "area-heterogeneity tradeoff." Th

229 A precise understanding of such tradeoffs is still largely missing.

230 We found no evidence of a safety-efficiency tradeoff; Ks and wood density were not related to rainfa

231 eeks to more fully address the complex value tradeoffs linked to novel technologies and difficult eth

232 This approach revealed different tradeoffs made by parasite strains between the fraction

233 The mechanism underlying this tradeoff may be relevant for many plant diseases in whic

234 Our finding that the area-heterogeneity tradeoff may contribute to biodiversity adds a dimension

235 We conclude that the area-heterogeneity tradeoff may have both negative and positive implication

236 nificant for wildlife, and suggest that such tradeoffs may be further amplified by future cropland ex

237 yet are those most in need of preservation, tradeoffs may exist for these contrasting objectives.

238 stress-tolerant subgroups, and thus fitness tradeoffs may govern Cu-tolerant strain distributions.

239 Here, we demonstrate that growth-defense tradeoffs mediated by the hormone jasmonate are uncouple

240 a-lactamase, thus generating an evolutionary tradeoff: mutations that increase the enzyme's beta-lact

241 mances, thus breaking the activity/stability tradeoff normally encountered for OER catalysts.

242 Risk/benefit tradeoff of antithrombotic therapy in patients with atri

243 tational scanning datasets that measured the tradeoff of enzyme activity and enzyme stability.

244 cuss (1) our perspective on the risk/benefit tradeoff of including pregnant women in research to addr

245 en shown to decrease treatment time with the tradeoff of larger low dose to the normal brain tissue.

246 rcoming the long-standing strength-ductility tradeoff of metallic materials in general.

247 ce interval (CI) coverage, and bias-variance tradeoff of quantile g-computation and WQS regression an

248 The aim of this analysis is to assess the tradeoff of risk (bleeding) and benefit (ischemic events

249 spectrum cognition in human technology; (2) tradeoffs of autistic cognition with social skills; and

250 o describe the national scope and associated tradeoffs of financial hardship from medical bills among

251 als and competing treatments and to evaluate tradeoffs of more versus less frequent biopsies.

252 Here, we quantified the environmental tradeoffs of replacing mineral N fertilizer with NO(3)(-

253 the individual preferences and benefit-harm tradeoffs of screening candidates.

254 global ultrastructure, but has suffered from tradeoffs of structure preservation, fluorescence retent

255 simulation allows assessment of benefits and tradeoffs of the alternative schedule without disturbing

256 ance of accounting for cross-media emissions tradeoffs, plant and regional emissions factors, and spa

257 To address a common tradeoff relationship between ionic conductivity and mec

258 patient preference evidence on benefit-risk tradeoffs relevant to transcatheter mitral valve repair

259 ility operators, and society at large on the tradeoffs required in the transition towards pervasive o

260 This tradeoff results in a similar PLQY in all devices, inclu

261 ime constraints and to adjust speed-accuracy tradeoff (SAT) based on time constraints.

262 d in our numerical studies, this performance tradeoff seems agnostic to the specific application doma

263 we find that the spatial/temporal resolution tradeoff shifts dramatically: after demixing we can accu

264 eers to phosphorus addition revealed a clear tradeoff: species from high-phosphorus sites grew fastes

265 y feedback loop: evolutionary history shapes tradeoff strength, which, in turn, shapes evolutionary f

266 This suggests that, beyond the inherent tradeoff, synthetic circuits operating in a heterogeneou

267 proliferation and migration, while a convex tradeoff tends to favor proliferation, often promoting t

268 traint resolutions, the method addresses the tradeoff that exists between degree and consistency of r

269 ignals from a kinase show a stringent design tradeoff that hampers their ability to overcome retroact

270 networks suggest that the H-index is a good tradeoff that in many cases can better quantify node inf

271 w, we address the nuances, complexities, and tradeoffs that clinicians face in determining the optima

272 the existence of two intrinsic evolutionary tradeoffs that collectively prevent the spread of TIP-re

273 This suppression could involve evolutionary tradeoffs that compromise gametogenesis and contribute t

274 tiple activities driven by chemotherapy have tradeoffs that depend on the specific agents used as wel

275 Thus, the rate-yield tradeoffs that govern microbial adaptation to new enviro

276 described as mutualistic, but are subject to tradeoffs that may manifest as shifts in host and symbio

277 dicate the need to reconsider the traits and tradeoffs that underlie anisohydric behavior, and to con

278 ges have arisen pertaining to the traits and tradeoffs that underlie this concept.

279 As a result of these tradeoffs, the model finds that TIP-susceptible HIV stra

280 broad insight into exploration-exploitation tradeoffs, the resultant ecoevolutionary dynamics, and t

281 nes are pivotal regulators of growth-defense tradeoffs, the underlying signaling mechanisms remain ob

282 s tradeoff is termed the "area-heterogeneity tradeoff." Theoretical models suggest that the reduction

283 ere negatively correlated, consistent with a tradeoff, this did not differ with invasion status.

284 The ability to unlock growth-defense tradeoffs through relief of transcription repression pro

285 tric offering unique sensitivity/specificity tradeoffs to different microstructural properties (e.g.,

286 making during the COVID-19 pandemic involves tradeoffs, uncertainty, and values, and models have been

287 We assess this tradeoff using a stochastic population-genetic model.

288 VFQ-39 correlations with time tradeoff utilities indicated a 14.4% improvement in qual

289 To overcome these tradeoffs, we developed the insect-specific alphavirus,

290 w the human brain dynamically computes these tradeoffs, we performed whole-brain fMRI while healthy y

291 Tradeoffs were expressed as incremental harm-benefit rat

292 hen apply a sensitivity analysis to identify tradeoffs when choosing parameter thresholds.

293 espiration concurrently without any apparent tradeoffs when head movements are coupled correctly with

294 ight the importance of considering strategic tradeoffs when investigating potential drivers of brain

295 a moderately salt-tolerant crop, exhibits a tradeoff where more vigorous, high-performing genotypes

296 component of RL is managing explore-exploit tradeoffs, which refers to the problem of choosing betwe

297 However, mask mandates involve a tradeoff with personal freedom, so such policies should

298 Thus, plants face tradeoffs with advanced flowering time.

299 vides insight to evolutionary and ecological tradeoffs with respect to mechanical and behavioral defe

300 Variation and tradeoffs within and among plant traits are increasingly