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1 ce element (USE) and an element close to the transcription initiation site.
2 ucleotides -154 and -107 with respect to the transcription initiation site.
3 undary of which is in close proximity to the transcription initiation site.
4 d a TATA box and CCAAT sequence close to the transcription initiation site.
5 n enzyme accessibility of the ORF50 promoter transcription initiation site.
6 gion extending 400 base pairs from the major transcription initiation site.
7 ed at nucleotides -17 to -12 relative to the transcription initiation site.
8 ding from -169 to -369 bp upstream of the Wp transcription initiation site.
9 107 to -94) and (-39 to -26) relative to the transcription initiation site.
10 ed sequences from -73 to +22 relative to the transcription initiation site.
11 ng site approximately 2.9 kb upstream of the transcription initiation site.
12 region from -122 to -107 with respect to the transcription initiation site.
13 nds of distal colon RNA were used to map the transcription initiation site.
14 -base pair promoter sequence upstream of the transcription initiation site.
15 that it was located 43.5 bp upstream of the transcription initiation site.
16 were minus TATA and CAAT boxes close to the transcription initiation site.
17 e within 895 base pairs (bp) upstream of the transcription initiation site.
18 l of the promoter is located upstream of the transcription initiation site.
19 to the -295-to--243 position relative to the transcription initiation site.
20 and downstream of the alternative promoter's transcription initiation site.
21 irs and 1259-1189 base pairs upstream of the transcription initiation site.
22 e (crs) located between the TATA box and the transcription initiation site.
23 e binding site was proximal or distal to the transcription initiation site.
24 ere was a consensus Sp1 site upstream of the transcription initiation site.
25 at least 850 base pairs 5' to the consensus transcription initiation site.
26 0 to -70 and bp -30 to -40 upstream from the transcription initiation site.
27 ich each initiates at the polymerase (pol) I transcription initiation site.
28 ment of 147 base pairs immediately 5' to the transcription initiation site.
29 A box approximately 40 bp 5' of the presumed transcription initiation site.
30 upstream of the bSP-A2 gene TATA box and the transcription initiation site.
31 that interacts specifically with the hMTIIA transcription initiation site.
32 activity lies between bp -158 and +30 of the transcription initiation site.
33 transcripts initiating upstream of the known transcription initiation site.
34 GA repeats beginning 17 bp downstream of the transcription initiation site.
35 ntered at position -43.5 with respect to the transcription initiation site.
36 a region extending from the TATA box to the transcription initiation site.
37 on/deacetylation activity in the vicinity of transcription initiation site.
38 ruits Reb1p activator to the GAL10 antisense transcription initiation site.
39 several regions located within 150 nt of the transcription initiation site.
40 of the gene at position -41 relative to the transcription initiation site.
41 -specific TOP mRNAs produced via alternative transcription initiation sites.
42 as TATA boxless dual promoters with multiple transcription initiation sites.
43 II, chromatin marks characteristic of active transcription initiation sites.
44 e core promoter elements and target distinct transcription initiation sites.
45 ) and 220 bp (DDB2) upstream of the putative transcription initiation sites.
46 contains a TATA-less promoter with multiple transcription initiation sites.
47 of the divergent promoters and localized the transcription initiation sites.
48 lternative splicing and/or usage of distinct transcription initiation sites.
49 regulatory sequences and identified multiple transcription initiation sites.
50 located both upstream and downstream of the transcription initiation sites.
51 Primer extension identified several putative transcription initiation sites.
52 , or CCAAT consensus sequences, and multiple transcription initiation sites.
53 ere was no apparent TATA box upstream of the transcription initiation sites.
54 16 bases downstream from one of the putative transcription initiation sites.
55 detectable in the upstream regions of these transcription initiation sites.
56 cript is 2643 base pairs), we identified two transcription initiation sites.
57 s 83% identical, including the SP1 sites and transcription initiation sites.
58 Primer extension assays identified multiple transcription initiation sites.
59 ies of repetitive elements act as autonomous transcription initiation sites.
60 ne, and HepG2 cells identified multiple MRP2 transcription initiation sites.
61 rs to the accurate prediction of single-peak transcription initiation sites.
62 dicating increased utilization of downstream transcription initiation sites.
63 se p28 gene promoter and mapped its multiple transcription initiation sites.
64 ut is, instead, highly GC-rich with multiple transcription initiation sites.
65 t, functional Sp1 binding sites and multiple transcription initiation sites.
66 eosome positioning required to maintain open transcription-initiation sites.
68 ded sequence for HAS2 exon 1, relocating the transcription initiation site 130 nucleotides upstream o
69 6 kb, corresponding to mRNA originating from transcription initiation sites -1392 and -72, respective
70 were found to constitute an operon with the transcription initiation site 169 nucleotides upstream f
71 nd early stationary phase when the preferred transcription initiation site (+1C) is replaced with A o
72 ence (-351 to -292) upstream of the proximal transcription initiation site (-252) contained cis-eleme
73 Primer extension analysis located a single transcription initiation site 264 base pairs (bp) upstre
75 The TATA mutation resulted in a shift of transcription initiation site 6 bp or longer upstream to
76 pT1 promoter region and identified the human transcription initiation site 86 bp upstream from the tr
77 anning nucleotides+259 to +398 from the prgQ transcription initiation site abolished the prgX gene pr
79 ted between 948 and 780 bp upstream from the transcription initiation site and another laboratory ide
80 EDNRBDelta1 and EDNRBDelta2 share the same transcription initiation site and are 560bp upstream of
81 l 3' 300-base pair portion contains a single transcription initiation site and confers basal and indu
82 epair was found at sequences surrounding the transcription initiation site and continuing downstream
83 mechanism of TMS1 silencing, we defined the transcription initiation site and detailed the DNA methy
84 a 3 ECS lies upstream of the major I gamma 3 transcription initiation site and displays more than 90%
85 control elements, beginning upstream of the transcription initiation site and extending through the
86 e element was located about 400 bp 5' of the transcription initiation site and includes three Ets tra
87 ucleosomes, N1 at -44 (3' boundary) from the transcription initiation site and N2 spanning the transc
89 her analysis of the HAS2 gene identified the transcription initiation site and showed that region F3,
90 three sites immediately upstream of the HAS2 transcription initiation site and that mutation of the c
91 of the full-length cDNA, which includes the transcription initiation site and the promoter region of
92 ation occurred at the previously mapped algD transcription initiation site and was not due to activat
93 ed from 217 to 2,584 bp upstream of the TERT transcription initiation site and were all in the opposi
94 ement (FXRE) located 90 kb downstream of the transcription initiation site and within the first intro
99 ing aberrant gene transcription from cryptic transcription initiation sites and in mitigating RNA pol
101 nscripts provide important information about transcription initiation sites and the approximate locat
103 d DNA region initially opens upstream of the transcription initiation site, and enlarges in a downstr
105 acks both a TATA box and a CAAT box near the transcription initiation site, and has been shown to con
106 f a specific promoter region proximal to the transcription initiation site, and that suppression of R
107 ter region (PPR), which is upstream from the transcription initiation site, and the TNF-responsive el
108 found that initiated upstream of the normal transcription initiation site, and was strongly regulate
109 hromosomal region 2q33.2, has three putative transcription initiation sites, and is transcribed as a
110 ated at considerable distances downstream of transcription initiation sites, and many genes have mult
113 quences located within less than 1 kb of its transcription initiation site are sufficient for high-le
118 at sequences from -5 to +25 (relative to the transcription initiation site) are sufficient to support
119 bp region located 4 kb upstream of the HoxA9 transcription initiation site as a SUZ12 binding site, w
120 hermore both tissues appear to have the same transcription initiation site as determined by nuclease
121 e used to define a 5-nucleotide block at the transcription initiation site as essential for interacti
124 nsion and RNase protection assays mapped the transcription initiation site at 32 nucleotides upstream
126 NuA4 KAT associates with the GAL10 antisense transcription initiation site at the 3' end of the codin
127 sion and S1 nuclease analysis identified two transcription initiation sites at -72 and -1392 from the
128 on initiation codon identified two potential transcription initiation sites, at nucleotides 2878 and
129 ymerase II (Pol II) pauses downstream of the transcription initiation site before beginning productiv
130 uences directly upstream of the repositioned transcription initiation site but not of the newly desig
131 site 1) and bp -140 (site 2) relative to the transcription initiation site, but a mutational analysis
132 1.3-kb putative p19 promoter and defined its transcription initiation sites by the 5'-rapid amplifica
133 region (-29 to -163) that contained multiple transcription initiation sites; (c) not dependent on oth
134 oter (nucleotides +34 to +58 relative to the transcription initiation site) contained a putative Myb-
136 the region upstream of the putative gene 50 transcription initiation site demonstrated orientation-d
137 e position -88 to +171 relative to the major transcription initiation site designated +1), containing
138 gion of the promoter co-mapped with multiple transcription initiation sites, DNase I footprints, gel
139 ly about 70 nucleotides (nt) upstream of the transcription initiation site exhibited patterns of beta
140 he region upstream of the distal gene 50/RTA transcription initiation site exhibited promoter activit
142 nontemplate strand sequence GGGC at the pyrG transcription initiation site (first G =+1) and the lead
144 upstream regions more than 1,000 bp from the transcription initiation site for most of these genes.
147 Previous studies have identified multiple transcription initiation sites for the glutamate recepto
149 xtension of rat brain mRNA revealed multiple transcription initiation sites from -340 to -481 bases u
153 SIII at -2.1 kb and -0.13 kb upstream of the transcription initiation site, HSIV and HSV within intro
155 similar distances upstream of their probable transcription initiation sites, identified by primer ext
158 In this paper, we characterize the Hoxa13 transcription initiation site in limbs and determine the
159 I hypersensitivity site (DHS) near the hTERT transcription initiation site in telomerase-positive cel
160 NR6 TATA box, direct integration at the SNR6 transcription initiation site in the absence of detectab
161 Here, we show that the absence of a strong transcription initiation site in the G11 gene results in
162 zed to nucleotides -196/-184 relative to the transcription initiation site in the IL-10 promoter.
164 olecular technique for the identification of transcription initiation sites in bacteria, a functional
169 omoter mutation, a TG deletion adjacent to a transcription initiation site, in a patient with ankyrin
170 may occur in sequences near and upstream of transcription initiation sites, in intronic regions, and
171 rived with respect to experimentally defined transcription initiation sites, in some cases we observe
172 tains a TATA-less promoter with two putative transcription initiation sites (Inr), three RBP-Jkappa s
174 30 that lies between the Rap1p sites and the transcription initiation site is also sufficient to sile
175 that a region located 96-bp upstream of the transcription initiation site is critical for the activa
176 show that an E-box element downstream of the transcription initiation site is critical to differentia
177 tection experiments indicated that the major transcription initiation site is located 211 bp 5' to th
180 T promoter when the ICP4-binding site at its transcription initiation site is mutated, suggesting tha
181 ated 4.5 kb upstream to the human ferritin H transcription initiation site is responsible for the oxi
182 w that a 0.9-kb sequence upstream of the Nrl transcription initiation site is sufficient to drive rep
183 at the distal TIE located at 401 bp from the transcription initiation site, is required for TGFbeta r
184 a position centered at -42.5 relative to the transcription initiation site, is thought to function as
185 , although this element is downstream of the transcription initiation site, it is capable of initiati
188 e, RNA polymerase III is redirected to a new transcription initiation site located approximately one
189 rimer extension analysis identified two rpoS transcription initiation sites located 43 bp (P1) and 63
190 oter, a 1703-bp fragment, and determined the transcription initiation sites located at +1 and +92 bp
191 novel gene 50 transcripts initiating from 2 transcription initiation sites located upstream of the c
194 in a 1-kb region that is 2 to 3 kb 5' of the transcription initiation site of a gene, 2610028F08RIK,
195 base pairs of genomic DNA directly 5' to the transcription initiation site of HOXA9EC contained the i
196 ly, a cis-element, located downstream of the transcription initiation site of murine heavy chain vari
197 is of RNase protection assays identified the transcription initiation site of prpL and confirmed that
200 ases were restricted to within 150 bp of the transcription initiation site of the active Drosophila m
201 ubunits of E-RC1 are both recruited near the transcription initiation site of the beta-globin promote
202 ed at nucleotides -17 to -12 relative to the transcription initiation site of the BZLF1 promoter.
204 located within the 200 bp upstream from the transcription initiation site of the FcRgamma promoter.
205 ic variation in the region upstream from the transcription initiation site of the gene encoding B lym
206 on A/T polymorphism at -3081 upstream of the transcription initiation site of the human norepinephrin
209 (kb) sequence located 3.4-kb upstream of the transcription initiation site of the murine Ada gene, wh
214 identified the ICP4-binding sequences at the transcription initiation sites of both HSV-2 LAT (pri-mi
216 thymocytes that GABPalpha is associated with transcription initiation sites of genes encoding key mol
217 s-like element inserts preferentially at the transcription initiation sites of genes transcribed by R
219 egrates within one or two nucleotides of the transcription initiation sites of genes transcribed by R
223 and 3 nucleotides, respectively, before the transcription initiation sites of the two tRNA2Ala genes
224 The Myc transactivation domain binds to the transcription initiation sites of these promoters and st
225 n of the retroviruslike element Ty3 near the transcription initiation sites of tRNA genes requires tr
226 at -336, -143, +66, and +186 relative to the transcription initiation site on the HIV long terminal r
227 sion analysis of the gene revealed two major transcription initiation sites: one in the 5' flanking r
228 ergenic region, that corresponds either to a transcription initiation site or to an RNase E or RNase
229 (3) epigenetic marks associated with active transcription initiation sites overlap with regions of r
231 cruitment of NuA4 KAT to the GAL10 antisense transcription initiation site promotes GAL10 antisense t
232 tream of the proximal and distal gene 50/RTA transcription initiation sites revealed that the distal
233 ganized in a head-to-head fashion with major transcription initiation sites separated by approximatel
234 spanning thyroid hormone response element to transcription initiation site slide bi-directionally, wi
235 creases the number of transcripts with novel transcription initiation sites, spliced variants and alt
237 tification of clustered but distinct M2 gene transcription initiation sites suggesting the presence o
239 find that a 14.8-kb fragment upstream of the transcription initiation site targets expression to both
240 ified sequences within 73 bp upstream of the transcription initiation site that are required for the
241 e was identified 440 bp upstream of the MRP2 transcription initiation site that contains an everted r
242 ed a GC-rich region between the TATA box and transcription initiation site that contribute to repress
243 The recovery of infectious viruses with transcription initiation sites that occurred at nucleoti
244 promoter element (-24 to -94 relative to the transcription initiation site) that is essential for mai
245 cription initiation site and N2 spanning the transcription initiation site, that are relevant to acti
247 prisingly, accurate detection of human mtDNA transcription initiation sites (TISs) in the heavy and l
249 tension analysis localized an iron-regulated transcription initiation site upstream of the alcR open
250 ription experiments revealed clusters of RNA transcription initiation sites upstream of exons A, B, a
255 decreased levels of gene expression, altered transcription initiation site utilization and exhibited
257 s bind sequence-specifically upstream of the transcription initiation site via a DNA-binding domain (
258 d the region 83 to 124 bp upstream of the 5' transcription initiation site was crucial for maximal co
261 ate a study of agu gene regulation, the aguB transcription initiation site was identified by primer e
263 OX promoter ( approximately 2 kb) in which a transcription initiation site was mapped at -27 from the
265 ence between -133 and -98 bp relative to the transcription initiation site was primarily responsible
266 ence between -133 and -98 bp relative to the transcription initiation site was primarily responsible
267 GTCAT, located at -72 to -59 relative to the transcription initiation site was shown to be essential
268 uence between -2,190 and +27 relative to the transcription initiation site was sufficient to promote
271 presses Zp via the ZV motif located near the transcription initiation site, was abundant in HeLa cell
272 g sites and located upstream of the proximal transcription initiation site, was required for PDGF-BB
273 In the region immediately upstream of the transcription initiation site we identified two closely
277 king sequences up to 2400 bp upstream of the transcription initiation site were fused to the lucifera
278 quences located 86 to 218 bp upstream of the transcription initiation site were required for optimal
279 located between -70 and +27 relative to the transcription initiation site were sufficient to confer
281 plification of cDNA ends) analysis, multiple transcription initiation sites were identified including
287 NAs demonstrated that at least two potential transcription initiation sites were used to express the
288 quired nucleotide residues downstream of the transcription initiation site which were also important
289 rimer extension demonstrated three potential transcription-initiation sites which were detected consi
290 fected fibroblasts revealed a novel upstream transcription initiation site, which was also utilized d
291 ative regulatory elements and identified the transcription initiation site, which was mapped to 96 an
292 de -89 to nucleotide -64 with respect to the transcription initiation site, which was required for th
293 itive site 4.5 kb upstream of the Ly49A gene transcription initiation site, which was shown to be ess
294 ely downstream (approximately 0.6 kb) of the transcription initiation site while sparing further down
295 f cyclin D1, located at -116 to -99 from the transcription initiation site, with a molecular beacon c
296 -length LCA1 mRNA sequence derived from each transcription initiation site, with LCA1C additionally c
297 e AAV5 transcripts demonstrated an efficient transcription initiation site within the AAV5 inverted t
298 cript apparently originates from a secondary transcription initiation site within the gene and potent
300 a site centered at -64.5 with respect to the transcription initiation site, working in conjunction wi