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1 lindamycin, ciprofloxacin, penicillin-G, and trimethoprim).
2 most to the risk followed by lincomycin and trimethoprim.
3 eatment with the nontoxic FDA approved drug, trimethoprim.
4 -150.0 mumolL(-1) for both sulphadiazine and trimethoprim.
5 which code for resistance to sulfonamide and trimethoprim.
6 a metabolite that accumulates on exposure to trimethoprim.
7 RSA was more susceptible to sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim.
8 , including chloramphenicol, doxycycline and trimethoprim.
9 cular weight and is 82-fold more potent than trimethoprim.
10 darum became sensitive to polymyxin B and/or trimethoprim.
11 trial of azithromycin (20 mg/kg/day) or SXT (trimethoprim 10 mg/kg/day + sulfamethoxazole 50 mg/kg/da
12 79%; amoxicillin, 78%; cephalosporins, 31%; trimethoprim, 20%; piperacillin-tazobactam, 11%; chloram
13 diate (33.8-43.6%), tetracycline (30.4%) and trimethoprim (22.6%) intermediate to high heat stability
15 (6.02; 95%CI: 3.31-8.73), sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim (4.49; 95%CI: 2.42-6.56), cefpodoxime (1.91
16 chloramphenicol, 49% (95% CI, 0.20 to 0.83); trimethoprim, 45% (95% CI, 0.22 to 0.74); piperacillin-t
17 robial catheter lock solution that contained trimethoprim 5 mg/mL, ethanol 25%, and Ca-EDTA 3% (inves
19 n, 100%; gentamicin, 88.0%; sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, 77.5%; levofloxacin, 58.5%; oxacillin, 54.
20 ngle-center study comparing sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 800/160 mg (SMZ/TMP) daily for 30 days foll
22 lesser extent, azithromycin, cefotaxime, and trimethoprim all pose a significant risk for selection o
24 d by mothers in once-daily regimens of 20 mg trimethoprim and 100 mg sulfamethoxazole orally (age <6
25 age <6 months or bodyweight <5 kg), or 40 mg trimethoprim and 200 mg sulfamethoxazole orally (age >6
26 Analogue 17 was 50-fold more potent than trimethoprim and about twice as selective against T. gon
29 e focus on combinations with the antibiotics trimethoprim and sulfamethizole, which had been standard
30 LEW1.WR1 rats with KRV and a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (Sulfatrim) beginning
32 sting that long-term treatment with combined trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole prevented recurrent di
33 ed in the pilot-scale system (t1/2 < 0.5 d), trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole were transformed more
37 anced sequestration of cationic or uncharged trimethoprim and uncharged carbamazepine, but did not af
39 fadiazine, sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim) and incubated with flood water of differen
41 polymyxin B, amphotericin B, nalidixic acid, trimethoprim, and azlocillin (PANTA) was added, the tube
42 classes, namely ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, trimethoprim, and erythromycin, demonstrated pronounced
43 chloramphenicols, tetracycline, macrolides, trimethoprim, and sulfonamides) was evaluated in surface
44 nitrofurantoin, quinolone, sulphonamide and trimethoprim, and tetracycline) and the occurrence of RA
48 osis was made, and Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim; AR Scientific, Philadelphia, Pa) and a reg
50 sensitive to the clinically used antifolate, trimethoprim, because of a lack of potency against the d
51 ultaneous determination of sulphadiazine and trimethoprim by spectrophotometry in some bovine milk an
52 Here, we examine the effect the covalent trimethoprim chemical tag (A-TMP-tag) has on the SM imag
53 arately with NADPH, dihydrofolate and NADPH, trimethoprim), compounds 2 and 3 were optimized for inhi
54 l cells in the guts increased with increased trimethoprim concentration, ingestion and incorporation
55 e genetic elements, such as sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim constins and class I integrons, and common
57 encoded tetracycline [tetA(A) and tetA(G)], trimethoprim [dfrA1, dfrA5, dfrA7, dfrA12, and dfrA15],
59 s of the cytotoxic polyketide malleilactone; trimethoprim does so by increasing expression of the mal
60 followed by sulfadiazine (DT(50) = 53 days), trimethoprim (DT(50) = 3 days) and sulfamethoxazole (DT(
62 strategies for albendazole, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, enrofloxacin, oxitetracycline and nicarbaz
64 We report that B. thailandensis grown on trimethoprim exhibited increased virulence against Caeno
67 ed in the animals exposed to 0.25-2 mg L(-1) trimethoprim for 48 h and then fed 14C-labeled algae.
68 c activities of their protein targets (i.e., trimethoprim for dihydrofolate reductase), thus disrupti
69 in, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, trimethoprim, gentamicin, fusidic acid, rifampin, and mu
70 ique show that among all tested antibiotics, trimethoprim has the lowest antimicrobial effect on B. b
73 nce B (EmrB) family is a primary exporter of trimethoprim in Burkholderia thailandensis, as evidenced
74 crolides, 7 quinolones, 6 tetracyclines, and trimethoprim in chlorine-disinfected drinking water usin
75 sulfonamides, which is generally mixed with trimethoprim in pharmaceutical products, has been chosen
76 of the involvement of DNA repair enzymes in trimethoprim-induced cytotoxicity clearly indicates that
78 ers and oral co-trimoxazole suspension (8 mg trimethoprim/kg and 40 mg sulfamethoxazole/kg/day) for 5
79 in (HA) tag, GFP-DDDHA, which was induced by trimethoprim-lactate (TMP-lactate), which results in the
80 xposure to the antibiotics ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim leads to the formation of double strand bre
82 s wide distribution of ARGs for sulfonamide, trimethoprim, macroline, beta-lactams and chloramphenico
85 d purine homeostasis plays a primary role in trimethoprim-mediated induction of malR and in turn malA
88 egulation of malA and malR, with addition of trimethoprim or allopurinol also resulting in an equival
91 Escherichia coli to grow in the presence of trimethoprim plus added sorbitol parallels the catalytic
92 were enrolled in the study; 29 patients used trimethoprim/polymyxin B drops, and 11 patients used flu
95 terize a multi-peaked adaptive landscape for trimethoprim resistance by constructing all combinatoria
97 l experiments revealed that the mechanism of trimethoprim resistance in B. bacteriovorus depends on t
100 inations inhibit the growth and virulence of trimethoprim-resistant clinical Escherichia coli and Kle
101 propargyl-linked antifolates (PLAs) against trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) fr
104 cedure was applied to 22 feed samples, where trimethoprim, robenidine, or alpha- and beta-nandrolone
105 ria thailandensis, as evidenced by increased trimethoprim sensitivity after inactivation of emrB, the
108 testing trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and/or trimethoprim-sulfadiazine with S. equi This study indica
110 ntimicrobial susceptibility test results for trimethoprim-sulfadiazine with Streptococcus equi subspe
111 dard oral regimen based on trial evidence is trimethoprim-sulfamethoxaxole (TMP-SMX) plus doxycycline
113 and, to a lesser extent, to kanamycin (19%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (17%), and gentamicin (11%
114 ) 1193-resistant to fluoroquinolones (100%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (55%), and tetracycline (5
116 ythromycin (73.9%), clindamycin (65.5%), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (80%); however, categorica
117 were successfully treated in all cases using trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (800 mg/160 mg) twice dail
118 . emergency departments to determine whether trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (at doses of 320 mg and 16
119 to at least ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (multidrug resistant [MDR]
120 esistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (multidrug-resistant [MDR]
121 esistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (multidrug-resistant S. Ty
122 24), abacavir (n = 11), nevirapine (n = 14), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (n = 11), dapsone (n = 4),
123 P = 0.016) and less frequently resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (OR = 0.38; 95% CI = 0.18
124 ce to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (P = .03), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (P = .01), and ciprofloxac
127 us urinae has been described as resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (SXT), but the test medium
128 drug (27%), followed by phosphomycin (23%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) (9%), and cefuro
131 Long-term antibiotic therapy included oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) and rifampin, TM
133 a 1:1 ratio to receive either clindamycin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) for 10 days.
134 drugs for at least 10 days, followed by oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) for 12 to 20 wee
135 drugs like HIV protease inhibitors (PIs) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) have known activ
137 44) or HIV exposed (n = 175) and prescribed trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) prophylaxis.
138 up to 42 days, primarily in those receiving trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) prophylaxis.
139 lin, 649 (58%) to streptomycin, 402 (36%) to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), 355 (32%) to su
140 in, 19 isolates (43%) were nonsusceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), and all isolate
141 re randomly assigned to receive clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), or placebo for
143 of urinary tract infections (UTI) caused by trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)-resistant Escher
146 these organisms is typically susceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ), and this theref
148 onthly sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), daily trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TS), or monthly dihydroar
149 d accounted for >/=40% (beta-lactams), >50% (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole , multidrug), or >70% (cip
150 oramphenicol, doxycycline, sulfadiazine, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole [TMP-SMX]) and abstracted
151 ence implementing a protocolized approach to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole adverse drug reaction asse
156 was 0 of 46 (0%) and 6 of 47 (12.80%) in the trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and placebo groups, respec
157 ted in vivo by treatment with the antibiotic trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and possibly by coinfectio
158 boratory interpretation of in vitro MICs for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and sulfamethoxazole and t
160 th resistance to ampicillin, gentamicin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and with susceptibility to
161 solates were found to have resistant MICs of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and/or sulfamethoxazole.
162 tudy support a single breakpoint for testing trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and/or trimethoprim-sulfad
163 nded-spectrum penicillins, tetracycline, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole are good treatment options
164 lfadiazine with S. equi This study indicates trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as an acceptable surrogate
166 cated cellulitis, the use of cephalexin plus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole compared to cephalexin alo
167 81.0%) to chloramphenicol, and 93 (92.1%) to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole compared with 22 (62.9%),
168 Current antiretroviral therapy or use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole did not impact the risk of
170 24-month visit for 428 children (214 in the trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole group and 214 in the place
171 loped in 2 of 524 participants (0.4%) in the trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole group and in 2 of 533 part
173 ed in 507 of 630 participants (80.5%) in the trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole group versus 454 of 617 pa
174 ed in 487 of 524 participants (92.9%) in the trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole group versus 457 of 533 pa
175 ) of 218 participants in the cephalexin plus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole group vs 165 (85.5%) of 19
176 ) of 248 participants in the cephalexin plus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole group vs 171 (69.0%) of 24
178 to sulfisoxazole in 21.7% of strains and to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in 21.0% resulted from pol
179 s of isoniazid-pyridoxine (coformulated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in a single fixed-dose com
185 l prophylaxis, which consisted of continuous trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole plus at least 12 weeks of
186 nomic outcomes associated with no treatment, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis alone, antiret
190 uster, which was controlled after systematic trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis in exposed pat
191 ract infection, we evaluated the efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis in preventing
192 , and no further cases were identified after trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis was introduced
193 lysis of data from a large clinical trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis, there was no
196 The introduction of a standard approach to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole rechallenge in the context
197 foreign travel significantly predicted both trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance (prevalence rat
198 emergent pulsotype 2123 was associated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance and K1 (versus
200 cellulitis without abscess, the addition of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole to cephalexin did not impr
201 In settings in which MRSA was prevalent, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole treatment resulted in a hi
202 roportion of isolates that were resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was 63% in the prophylaxis
204 ntly prescribed antibiotic at the beginning, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was most frequently prescr
206 ntly prescribed antibiotic at the beginning, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was the most frequently pr
212 onsusceptible to penicillin, macrolides, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 8 had other resistance pa
213 n, 82%; clindamycin, 73%; levofloxacin, 73%; trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 9%; and daptomycin, 9%.
214 s is complicated by increasing resistance to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, amoxicillin/clavulanic ac
215 occus spp. had high MICs of >4/76 mug/ml for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, an antibiotic commonly us
216 luoroquinolones, 100 percent to rifampin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and 92 percent to tetracy
217 al variation in resistance to ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and ampicillin in communi
218 Reduced susceptibility to tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and chloramphenicol was o
220 pregnant women who received bed nets, daily trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and combination antiretro
221 ant women with HIV receiving bed nets, daily trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and combination antiretro
222 to carbapenems but susceptible to aztreonam, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and fluoroquinolones.
223 -MRSA is usually susceptible to clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and rifampin, but inducib
226 n, erythromycin, tetracycline, streptomycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol, and gent
227 d for the following agents: chloramphenicol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin, and rifamp
228 st gram-negative bacilli-but mostly not EPE (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, fluoroquinolones, oral ce
229 mportant difference favoring cephalexin plus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, further research may be n
230 lumefantrine exposure, and in the absence of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, lumefantrine exposure is
233 ted CAS, the most common antimicrobials were trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, penicillin, and amoxicill
235 were sensitive to minocycline, doxycycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, vancomycin, teicoplanin,
236 and N. otitidiscaviarum were susceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, while 8% of N. farcinica
238 cible clindamycin resistance (ICR) (n = 30), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-resistant MRSA (n = 10), v
257 esistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; 4 were also resistant to
259 and levofloxacin among S. pneumoniae and for trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and azithromycin among H.
261 maining patients were randomized to Group 1 (trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole tablet every 2 days) or Gr
263 effect of aminopenicillin, fluoroquinolone, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and tetracycline usage on
266 any urinary antibiotic (eg, nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim/sulfonamides, ciprofloxacin) in the 30 days
267 her rates of resistance to gentamicin (43%), trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole (60%), and ciprofloxacin
271 ity (DeltaG(0)(coop) = -2.9 kcal mol(-1)) of trimethoprim (TMP) binding to a bacterial dihydrofolate
272 distribution of sulfamonomethoxine (SMM) and trimethoprim (TMP) in egg yolk and white was measured du
273 of E. coli dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) by trimethoprim (TMP) prevents growth, but this can be reli
274 ictive biophysics-based fitness landscape of trimethoprim (TMP) resistance for Escherichia coli dihyd
277 On the basis of the high affinity binding of trimethoprim (TMP) to Escherichia coli dihydrofolate red
278 m pjDHFR and pcDHFR with methotrexate (MTX), trimethoprim (TMP), and its potent analogue, PY957.
279 ticals (carbamazepine (CBZ), naproxen (NAP), trimethoprim (TMP), and sulfonamide antibiotics (SAs)) i
280 FR and its binary and ternary complexes with trimethoprim (TMP), folinic acid and coenzymes (NADPH/NA
281 gh antiparasitic vs mammalian selectivity of trimethoprim (TMP), the heretofore undescribed 2,4-diami
289 e characterized molecular mechanisms whereby trimethoprim treatment results in cell death, using Esch
291 of mixtures of three major use antibiotics (trimethoprim, tylosin, and lincomycin) to algal and cyan
292 d low amounts of thymidine were treated with trimethoprim under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
293 ion of thymidine and increases resistance to trimethoprim under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions
294 tetracycline, streptomycin, and sulfonamide/trimethoprim was assigned to a single mosaic region on a
296 similar increase in malR/malA expression as trimethoprim, we suggest that impaired purine homeostasi
297 its of detection (LOD) for sulphadiazine and trimethoprim were 0.86 and 0.92 mumolL(-1), respectively
298 -fold (C. hominis and T. gondii) relative to trimethoprim were generated by synthesizing just 14 new
299 vivo selection using the antibacterial drug, trimethoprim, where the water content of the media is de
300 t-scale system for atenolol, metoprolol, and trimethoprim, while sulfamethoxazole and propranolol wer