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1 tide substrates that are activated as the 5'-triphosphate.
2 tion of the template and incoming nucleoside triphosphate.
3 energy transfer molecules such as adenosine triphosphate.
4 NTPs into deoxyribonucleosides and inorganic triphosphate.
5 inding to guanosine diphosphate or guanosine triphosphate.
6 lated to become the pharmacologically active triphosphate.
7 helix-to engage the primer-template and dNTP triphosphate.
8 olysis of dNTPs into 2'-deoxynucleosides and triphosphate.
9 le of generating a broad range of nucleotide triphosphates.
10 sponding 3'-amino-2',3'-dideoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphates.
11 Despite widespread use, however, lamivudine triphosphate (3TC-TP) exposure in the FGT is unknown.
12 RT(Y115F/F116Y/Q151M):DNA complexed with 3TC-triphosphate (3TC-TP)/ETV-triphosphate (ETV-TP)/dCTP/dGT
13 5-methylcarboxyl-indolyl-2'-deoxyriboside 5'-triphosphate (5-MeCITP), functions as an inhibitor of te
14 his compound to the corresponding nucleoside triphosphate, 5-nitroindolyl-2'-deoxyriboside triphospha
15 on entails: increased synthesis of adenosine triphosphate, a reduced inflammatory response, increased
17 ivation, as determined by assessing inositol triphosphate accumulation, intracellular calcium release
18 h bound AMPPNP (beta,gamma-imidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate, an ATP analog, resolution 3.1 angstrom), A
19 strates TMP and a non-hydrolyzable adenosine triphosphate analog, and in complex with a pair of produ
21 haracterization of a new class of nucleoside triphosphate analogues comprising a C-alkyl-phosphonate
22 compounds formed gamma-C-(alkyl)-nucleoside triphosphate analogues with high selectivity because of
23 tabolized to 2'-fluoro-2'C-methylcytidine-5'-triphosphate and 2'-fluoro-2'C-methyluridine-5'-triphosp
24 n associated depletion of cellular guanosine triphosphate and adenosine triphosphate pools, and is co
25 yl terminus of the peptide through adenosine triphosphate and amino acyl-tRNA-dependent chemistry tha
26 icant increase in the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate and growth factors resulting in normalizati
27 ation is achieved mainly by constraining the triphosphate and guanine base positions while leaving th
28 of the primary energy currency, adenosine 5'-triphosphate and its use in the synthesis of biomolecule
30 se cell-like compartments required adenosine triphosphate and microtubule polymerization but did not
34 and step-economical synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates and analogues on scale without the need fo
36 imports the constituent unnatural nucleoside triphosphates and uses them to replicate DNA containing
37 including toxin-antitoxin modules, adenosine triphosphate, and guanosine (penta) tetraphosphate, resp
38 ons, covariation of magnesium and nucleoside triphosphates, and the effects of several typical additi
39 oved potency in a guanosine 5'-O-[gamma-thio]triphosphate assay, exhibited metabolic stability, and l
40 sites of RFC are fully bound to adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) analogs, which is expected to induce
41 primates have a >70% reduction in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and a decrease in cytochrome c oxidas
42 organic tripolyphosphate (3polyP), adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate supported
43 protein-coupled receptor agonists adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and histamine promoted rapid increase
44 ter from Aquifex aeolicus bound to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and in a lipid environment, revealing
46 we employed sequences specific for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and tobramycin as test-bed targets be
47 letonema costatum, in utilizing adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) based on incubation experiments under
52 g SPR detection compared to the adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescence assay in microtiter p
54 hanges in membrane potential or adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) concentration result from AapA1 expre
60 DNA compaction by cohesin requires adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis and is force sensitive.
61 f stimulation of P-glycoprotein adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis by multiple substrates and
62 fusion numerical simulations of 1) adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis into adenosine monophospha
64 nsemble measurements, Mot1 can use adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis to displace TBP from DNA a
65 protein) increased proteasomal adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis, the step which commits su
66 lso dramatically stimulates the adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis-driven motor activity of D
69 ked adjacent to myofibrils because adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is needed to fuel sarcomere shortenin
72 tochondrial fragmentation, reduced adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels and a higher fatigability at t
73 unctionality with reduced cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels, altered mitochondrial morphol
74 ackward steps and the number of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) molecules hydrolyzed per step is demo
75 ed calcium levels, and also higher adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production capacity than those isolat
76 ge of cellular functions including adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, lipid synthesis, and prot
81 f the F(1)-catalytic domain of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase has been determined from Myc
83 : Mitochondrial O2 consumption and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis rates of osteosarcoma cybri
85 monstrated that in the presence of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) the human RAD51 (HsRAD51) recombinase
86 in cell systems, administration of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to mice enhanced lipopolysaccharide (
87 se fold transfer phosphate from adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) to substrates in a process known as p
88 ssed or infected cells can release adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to the extracellular medium, which ca
89 h P(i) liberation in real-time for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) turnover by myosin, the actomyosin sy
90 ect the low weight target molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a common biomarker, which plays an i
91 CA) intermediates and synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), but the reason for glutamate excreti
92 tochondria, an important source of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), has been the subject of much researc
93 lecules including small molecules (adenosine triphosphate (ATP), limit of detection (LOD) of 0.1 nM),
95 utilize the excessive presence of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), riboflavin, and Zn(2+) in tumors.
96 t al. describe novel effects of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), which is secreted by keratinocytes a
99 n adenosine diphosphate (ADP)- and adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-bound conformations, highlighting dif
100 sions in rat molars shows that the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-competitive GSK-3 inhibitor, CHIR9902
101 While many different classes of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP)-competitive inhibitors have been desc
102 be HSP70 family chaperones, whose adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent activity maintained the liq
104 nl) exemplifies the Rnl5 family of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent polynucleotide ligases that
106 ific protein substrates before the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-fueled mechanical unfolding and trans
107 nesis supports a model in which adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP)-powered movements of the H2I are tran
108 cationic porphyrin that undergoes adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-templated self-assembly into right-ha
111 a-rotation angle dependence of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)/adenosine diphosphate (ADP) exchange
112 doreduction coenzymes, purine ribonucleoside triphosphate, ATP and propanoate, which are considered a
113 yzable ATP analog, adenosine 5'-(gamma-thio)-triphosphate (ATPgammaS) added intravenously (i.v.).
114 specificity profiles for rat P2X2 receptors; triphosphate-bearing analogues display broad activity, t
115 naling events such as guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate binding and beta-arrestin2 recruitment.
116 ar motors to couple the energy of nucleoside triphosphate binding and hydrolysis to mechanical moveme
117 [SLC10A2]) and six known loci (in adenosine triphosphate binding cassette subfamily G member 8 [ABCG
118 d III inhibitors at or near the adenosine 5'-triphosphate binding sites are well defined, the literat
119 or nucleoside selection, metal coordination, triphosphate binding, and RNA template stabilization.
121 g resistance-associated protein 1 (adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette subfamily C member 1 [ABCC
124 how that the bioactive metabolite decitabine triphosphate, but not azacytidine triphosphate, function
126 ome studies are bempedoic acid, an adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase inhibitor that reduces choles
127 s, including the requirement for a guanosine triphosphate cofactor and the generation of long stagger
128 itionally, we infer that the bound guanosine triphosphate cofactor interacts with the terminal base o
130 tochondrial membrane potential, adenosine 5'-triphosphate contents, and reactive oxygen species level
132 rated to catalyze the conversion of cytidine triphosphate (CTP) to 3'-deoxy-3',4'-didehydro-CTP (ddhC
133 ly occurring nucleotide 2-deoxy-adenosine 5'-triphosphate (dATP) can be used by cardiac muscle as an
135 may be generated by extracellular adenosine triphosphate degradation, impairs the parenchymal CD4+ T
136 l-regulated kinase 1/2, determining inositol triphosphate-dependent Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic
138 f a replication error it undergoes adenosine triphosphate-dependent conformational changes and recrui
140 zation to succinyl-ZMP, ZDP, or ZTP (di- and triphosphate derivatives of AICAR) strongly reduced its
143 by ectonucleotidases such as ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 (CD39) and 5'-nucleoti
146 HD1 regulates cellular 2'-deoxynucleoside-5'-triphosphate (dNTP) homeostasis by catalysing the hydrol
147 g cells, likely due to lower deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) levels and the presence of multiple
148 antification of cellular deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) levels is important for studying pat
149 crescentus Lon controls deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) pools during stress through degradat
150 cing platform that uses step-wise nucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) release, capture and detection in mi
153 ad range of natural and unnatural nucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs and xNTPs) using protocols that are
154 zyme in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) and essential for both DNA replica
155 ta) can incorporate both deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) and ribonucleoside triphosphates (
156 of de novo synthesis of deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates (dNTPs) building blocks for DNA synthesis,
157 e in the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) that are essential for DNA replica
158 that degrades intracellular deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) to a lower level that restricts vi
159 e HIV-1 life cycle, requires deoxynucleotide triphosphates (dNTPs) to fuel DNA synthesis, thus requir
160 uch higher than those of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs), thereby influencing the frequency
161 letion of otherwise essential deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP)-producing pathways and shields them
164 reclinical studies, intracellular islatravir-triphosphate exhibits a long half-life and prolonged vir
165 eta) selects the correct deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate for incorporation into the DNA polymer.
166 ously shown that incorporation of the active triphosphate form of RDV (RDV-TP) at position i causes d
173 fovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) and emtricitabine triphosphate (FTC-TP) in the FGT have been previously de
174 decitabine triphosphate, but not azacytidine triphosphate, functions as activator and substrate of th
175 The P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) is an adenosine triphosphate-gated ion channel that is predominantly exp
177 ted rates of mineral oxidation and adenosine triphosphate generation relative to sterile diorite susp
180 kinase (RTK) ligands increase RhoA-guanosine triphosphate (GTP) in untransformed and transformed cell
181 or complexes that depends on a Ran-guanosine triphosphate (GTP) signal [12], which is sufficient to d
183 ed intrinsic rate of hydrolysis of guanosine triphosphate (GTP), which results in their accumulation
184 Septins (SEPTs) are filamentous guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP)-binding proteins, which affect microt
185 isplayed characteristics of active guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound RAC2 including enhanced superox
186 and deactivated for assembly by a guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-driven reaction cycle, and the emergi
187 1) for binding to guanosine 5'-O-[gamma-thio]triphosphate (GTPgammaS)-stabilized MTs, which mimic the
188 es the conversion of GTP to dihydroneopterin triphosphate (H2NTP), the initiating step in the biosynt
189 bled, as by Sec17, Sec18, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate), HOPS is required, and GST-PX does not suf
191 conditions of sepsis, agents with nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase activity decreased platelet-leuko
192 oach was evaluated, which targets nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase activity toward activated platele
193 al of activated platelet targeted nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase activity, we employed a potato ap
195 reover, the IDRs also regulate the adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis and nuclease activities that are
196 ctin (dis-)assembly, and catalytic guanosine triphosphate hydrolysis is found in tubulin (dis-)assemb
197 s two distinct folds, and the post-adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis state of KaiC create a hub aroun
198 hat couple the chemical energy of nucleoside triphosphate hydrolysis to the mechanical functions requ
199 ial flagellar motor (BFM), ATP (adenosine-5'-triphosphate) hydrolysis probably drives both motor rota
201 otide) and tissues (eg, succinate, adenosine triphosphate, hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha, nuclear f
203 associated with greater amounts of adenoside triphosphate in the cortex HMP/O2 versus HMP/Air kidneys
204 Intratracheal replenishment of adenosine triphosphate in Trpv4 mice abrogated the protective effe
205 nversion of 3'-deoxyinosine to cordycepin 5'-triphosphate in vitro using macrophage-like RAW264.7 cel
206 riphosphate, 5-nitroindolyl-2'-deoxyriboside triphosphate, in vivo creates a potent inhibitor of seve
207 (sGC) catalyzes the conversion of guanosine triphosphate into cyclic guanosine-3',5'-monophosphate,
208 n the gamma and beta phosphates of adenosine triphosphate into mechanical work, which results in the
209 that in vitro, YvcI converts RNA 5'-di- and triphosphates into monophosphates in the presence of man
212 aling system consisting of PLCbeta, inositol triphosphate (IP(3)), IP(3) receptors, and Ryanodine rec
213 We subsequently demonstrated that Sofosbuvir triphosphate is incorporated by the relatively low fidel
217 pH value, conductivity/impedance, adenosine triphosphate level, concentration of dissolved oxygen an
218 eased intracellular charge, higher adenosine triphosphate level, quicker substrate consumption and mo
220 oup exhibited significantly higher adenosine triphosphate levels and lower expression of phosphorylat
221 Panx3 by modulating intracellular adenosine triphosphate levels and thereby enhanced HaCaT cell migr
222 carboxylic acid cycle activity and adenosine triphosphate levels as a consequence of enhanced IDH2 en
225 ic drop in glycolysis and cellular adenosine triphosphate levels while oxidative phosphorylation is m
230 different targets: the N6-methyladenosine-5'-triphosphate (m6ATP) ribonucleotide, a short synthetic R
231 e substrate analog 2',3'-dideoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate, MnCl2, and tartrate, but their quaternary
232 the tunnel entry, and interactions with the triphosphate moiety orient it such that its base moiety
233 ynucleotidyl transferase 2'-Deoxyuridine, 5'-Triphosphate nick end labeling and p65 staining was used
235 ynucleotidyl transferase 2'-deoxyuridine, 5'-triphosphate nick end labeling staining versus kidneys t
236 y employing a small library of nucleotide-5'-triphosphate (NTP) analogues and use them to prepare 33
242 of RNA and DNA polymerases for nucleoside-5'-triphosphates (NTPs) could help define the catalytic mec
243 1-100 residues and adenosine mono-, di-, and triphosphate nucleotides are used as model polyions.
248 that liposomes containing calcium, adenosine triphosphate, or carboxyfluorescein are tethered to plas
249 fic inhibitors targeting the TRPV4/adenosine triphosphate/P2X signaling axis, may represent a novel s
250 harmacokinetics and intracellular islatravir-triphosphate pharmacokinetics were approximately dose pr
252 l enrichment of phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-triphosphate (PIP3) within the spine plasma membrane.
253 tive oxygen species (ROS) oxidize nucleotide triphosphate pools (e.g., 8-oxodGTP), which may kill cel
254 ellular guanosine triphosphate and adenosine triphosphate pools, and is counteracted by its HD domain
255 e model of lipopolysaccharide plus adenosine triphosphate, PRL inhibited the priming (expression of I
256 /ERK pathway (phospholipase C/inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate/protein kinase C/extracellular signal-regul
257 d by karyopherins (Kaps) and a Ran guanosine triphosphate (RanGTP) gradient that imports nuclear loca
258 ort NLS-NCs through NPCs while Ran guanosine triphosphate (RanGTP) promotes their release from NPCs i
259 r ryanodine receptor (RyR) or inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor (IP(3)R) dysfunction in the pathop
260 ediated Ca2+ oscillations and inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor (IP3R)-induced cytosolic signals i
263 um-mediated signaling through inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptors (IP(3)Rs) is essential for the re
264 that the absence of ABCC6-mediated adenosine triphosphate release from the liver and, consequently, r
266 ults reveal the importance of controlling 5'-triphosphate RNA levels to prevent aberrant RIG-I signal
268 SP11) acts on both host and virus-derived 5'-triphosphate RNAs rendering them less active in inducing
269 ide triphosphates (dNTPs) and ribonucleoside triphosphates (rNTPs) and can use both DNA and RNA as su
271 NA polymerases misincorporate ribonucleoside triphosphates (rNTPs) into DNA approximately once every
272 hosp27) to CDK4 altered the kinase adenosine triphosphate site to promote phosphorylation of the reti
273 to the discovery of a drug-like adenosine 5'-triphosphate-site PI3K/mTOR kinase inhibitor: (S)-4-(dif
274 o be highly active against modified cytidine triphosphates, such as 5-methyl-dCTP, which, if incorrec
275 he intrinsic capacity to hydrolyze guanosine triphosphate, suggesting that the mechanism of action ma
277 pEF were enriched in mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate synthesis/electron transport, pathways down
278 ork, we synthesized an artificial nucleotide triphosphate that is selectively inserted opposite O(6)-
281 es the intracellular conversion of guanosine triphosphate to cGMP (cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophospha
282 rmational change of EF-Tu from the guanosine triphosphate to guanine diphosphate conformation during
283 livery of a stable gamma-modified nucleoside triphosphate to increase the selectivity of such compoun
284 ATPase (enzymatic hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate to inorganic phosphate) levels were measure
286 lectivity of these gamma-modified nucleoside triphosphates to act as substrates for HIV-RT, while the
287 bules elongate by addition of bent guanosine triphosphate tubulin to the tips of curving protofilamen
288 s is crucial for the regulation of adenosine triphosphate turnover in the first nucleotide-binding do
289 eno-fused 7-deazaadenine derivative, and the triphosphate was a good substrate for KOD XL DNA polymer
291 ferrocenylethynyl)-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine triphosphate was optimised in terms of a compromise betw
292 as demonstrated in four prawn samples, while triphosphate was quantified (11.2 +/- 4 ug/g) in another
295 three isomers of a synthetic non-nucleoside triphosphate, we demonstrate that myosin's force- and mo
300 zole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-triphosphate (ZTP), activate the response regulator UvrY