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1 tability is dependent on the sequence of the triplet repeat.
2 ot altered by the expression of the expanded triplet repeat.
3 C might play a role in DSB repair within the triplet repeat.
4 to SSCs from the C-rich strand of the FMR-1 triplet repeat.
5 have been shown previously to target the DM1 triplet repeat.
6 containing either two or three copies of the triplet repeat.
7 nding proceeds unabated through extrahelical triplet repeats.
8 Several of these are non-polyglutamine triplet repeats.
9 replication in the recombination process of triplet repeats.
10 ative mutability of dispersed expanded human triplet repeats.
11 result from expansion of CTG/CAG or CGG/CCG triplet repeats.
12 dentity with previously published cDNAs with triplet repeats.
13 p process, resulting in a median loss of ~60 triplet repeats.
14 progression are related to the length of the triplet repeats.
15 pied the DMPK1 gene harboring longer CTG.CAG triplet repeats.
16 elocalization to the NPC of expanded CAG/CTG triplet repeats.
17 ing on DNA slippage events that occur in DNA triplet-repeats.
18 robing strategies, we also show that the GAA triplet repeat adopts an unusual DNA structure, demonstr
22 in collagen peptides composed of Pro-Hyp-Gly triplet repeats, allowing for truncation to the smallest
23 nt in the structure of telomere, centromere, triplet repeat and other DNAs, information about the det
25 own of Dnmt1 in human cells destabilized CAG triplet repeats, and Dnmt1 deficiency in mice promoted i
27 e triplet repeat sequence (CAG)n and related triplet repeats are associated with dynamic DNA mutation
28 AG codon in certain repeats, indicating that triplet repeats are at high risk for mutation in the abs
29 conclude that the expansion and deletion of triplet repeats are enhanced by mutations that reduce th
30 ts with fragile X syndrome, the expanded CGG triplet repeats are hypermethylated and the expression o
36 formers (SSCs) from the C-rich strand of the triplet repeat at the FMR-1 locus are rapidly and select
40 ergy crosstalk between pairs of lesions in a triplet repeat bulge loop and an adjacent duplex domain.
43 FMR1, is unique compared with the many other triplet repeat-causing diseases, making it ideal for ide
45 AA-66) of cells contained alleles with >/=66 triplet-repeats, constituting a plausible mechanism for
46 iplet repeats are PTG, and nearly all of the triplet repeats contain a threonine residue, providing m
53 s one of the latest additions to the list of triplet repeat diseases and is distinct from the other S
55 Members of this latter group, also known as triplet repeat diseases, are caused by the expansion of
60 6, implicated in repeat instability in other triplet-repeat diseases, were highly expressed in plurip
63 has been learned about the pathogenesis of "triplet repeat" diseases through mouse models for spinoc
68 of Huntington's disease (HD), one of several triplet-repeat disorders characterized by movement defic
72 sequences, provided that Srs2 encounters the triplet repeat DNA immediately on entering the duplex.
75 yrrole-imidazole polyamide targeting GAA.TTC triplet-repeat DNA partially blocked repeat expansion by
76 n-dependent dynamics and order within (CAG)n triplet repeat DNAs, properties of relevance to the biol
79 These static and dynamic influences within triplet repeat domains expand the conformational space a
80 involves the transient formation within the triplet repeat domains of non-native slipped DNA structu
81 perties of regions proximal to and/or within triplet repeat domains, thereby potentially modulating l
82 dy one form of this instability, deletion of triplet repeats during replication of template (CAG)(n)s
84 ice with a precise deletion of the short CAG triplet repeat encoding 7Q in the mouse HD gene (Hdh(Del
87 were found to have an identical polyalanine triplet repeat expansion ([GCG](9)) in the PABP2 gene.
90 ived from individuals homozygous for the GAA triplet repeat expansion compared with normal controls.
91 repeat sequence d[CCG]n, and associated with triplet repeat expansion diseases, mechlorethamine may s
96 y was greater in FECD cases with the CTG18.1 triplet repeat expansion in TCF4 than in those without t
98 pe I myotonic dystrophy (DM1) is caused by a triplet repeat expansion in the 3'-untranslated region (
99 ystrophy (DM) is associated with a (CTG) (n) triplet repeat expansion in the 3'-untranslated region o
100 axia caused primarily by an intronic GAA.TTC triplet repeat expansion in the frataxin (FXN) gene.
101 MD) is a rare myopathy caused by polyalanine triplet repeat expansion in the gene for poly(A) binding
102 a neuromuscular disorder associated with CTG triplet repeat expansion in the myotonin protein kinase
105 er of genotoxic agents can alter the rate of triplet repeat expansion in whole populations of mammali
110 These are among the shortest disease-causing triplet repeat expansion mutations described thus far, a
111 hybrid capture method to determine the exact triplet repeat expansion number in the Huntington's gene
112 hat results from low FXN levels due to a GAA triplet repeat expansion or, occasionally, from missense
114 of MutL proteins that has been implicated in triplet repeat expansion, but its action in this deleter
116 wledge of DNA mismatch repair involvement in triplet repeat expansion, which encompasses in vitro bio
117 ebellar Ataxia 8 (SCA8) appears unique among triplet repeat expansion-induced neurodegenerative disea
123 st and reporter construct models for GAA.TTC triplet-repeat expansion have been reported, studies on
125 an X-linked motoneuron disease due to a CAG triplet-repeat expansion in the androgen receptor (AR) g
126 e results raise the possibility that the GAA triplet-repeat expansion may result in an unusual yet st
127 d by engineering a ribozyme that excises the triplet-repeat expansion region from a truncated myotoni
131 e in comparison with other large, non-coding triplet repeat expansions [(CGG)(n)and (CTG)(n)] which r
132 ismatch repair protein function in mediating triplet repeat expansions and discuss potential therapeu
134 or) associated with these open reading frame triplet repeat expansions are substrates for the cystein
136 distribution of hairpin folding and generate triplet repeat expansions by polymerase-catalyzed extens
137 olymerase beta effectively catalyzes CAG/CTG triplet repeat expansions by slippage initiated at nicks
138 ataxia patients are homozygous for large GAA triplet repeat expansions in intron 1 of the X25 gene.
141 tch repair has been implicated as a cause of triplet repeat expansions that cause neurological diseas
142 tion-deletion heterologies but also triggers triplet repeat expansions that cause neurological diseas
143 We conclude that Srs2 selectively blocks triplet repeat expansions through its helicase activity
151 lippage in DNA replication or repair to give triplet-repeat expansions like those associated with neu
152 the trpP TRAP binding site consists of nine triplet repeats (five GAG, three UAG, and one AAG) that
155 ia (FRDA) are homozygous for an expanded GAA triplet repeat (GAA-TR) mutation in intron 1 of the FXN
157 commonly caused by large expansions of a GAA triplet-repeat (GAA-TR) sequence in the first intron of
159 or deletion of one codon within a very short triplet repeat, (GAC)5, which encodes five consecutive a
160 the selective unwinding activity of Srs2 on triplet repeat hairpin DNA helps explain the genetic evi
161 nwinding DNA substrates with an extrahelical triplet repeat hairpin embedded in a duplex context.
162 mary, Srs2 maintains its facile unwinding of triplet repeat hairpins embedded within duplex DNA, supp
163 1 at unwinding several substrates containing triplet repeat hairpins or another structured loop.
166 n has a biological basis in expanded genetic triplet repeats; however, some have claimed that it occu
167 insertion-deletion polymorphism, and an ATT triplet repeat in 131 unrelated diabetic patients and 11
169 is the unstable hyperexpansion of a GAA.TTC triplet repeat in the first intron of the frataxin gene.
170 r an abnormal expansion of a polymorphic GAA triplet repeat in the first intron of the X25 gene, whic
171 determine the meiotic instability of the CGG-triplet repeat in the fragile-X gene, FMR1, we examined
172 c chromosomes have large expansions of a GAA triplet repeat in the FRDA gene (E alleles), and strong
173 expansion of a polymorphic and unstable GAA triplet repeat in the FRDA gene, but the mechanisms for
174 ington's disease (HD), caused by an expanded triplet repeat in the huntingtin (Htt) gene, results in
176 systemic disorder caused by expansion of CTG triplet repeats in 3'-untranslated region of DMPK gene.
181 uscular dystrophy caused by expanded CTG.CAG triplet repeats in the 3' untranslated region of the DMP
182 The abundance of (A-R-N)(4) and (A-R-N)(5) triplet repeats in the E. coli genome suggests additiona
183 (HD) is caused by an expansion of exonic CAG triplet repeats in the gene encoding huntingtin protein
184 (HD) is caused by an expansion of exonic CAG triplet repeats in the gene encoding the huntingtin prot
187 nerative disorder caused by expansion of CAG triplet repeats in the huntingtin (HTT) gene (also calle
188 ated with length variation of trinucleotide (triplet) repeats including Huntington's disease, heredit
190 r leading strand synthesis, we conclude that triplet repeat instability can also occur on the leading
196 These studies suggest that in FRDA, GAA.TTC triplet-repeat instability occurs in embryonic cells and
198 lay important roles in telomere, centromere, triplet repeat, integration sites and other DNAs, and th
199 is a robust mechanism for expanding CTG.CAG triplet repeats involved in the etiology of hereditary n
205 ch is defined by the presence of the Gly-X-Y triplet repeats, is amongst the most versatile and wides
209 th the observed negative correlation between triplet-repeat length and the age at onset of disease.
210 on multiple factors, including DNA sequence, triplet-repeat length and unknown cell-type-specific fac
211 is mainly caused by massive expansion of CGG triplet repeats located in the 5'-untranslated region of
212 a uniform, single stranded loop, the (CAG)6 triplet repeat looped domain exhibits order and dynamics
213 the stability and versatility of the d(CGA) triplet repeat motif and provides constraints for using
220 n's disease (HD) is one of eight established triplet repeat neurodegenerative disorders, which are co
222 a positive correlation of Krachmer grade to triplet repeat number (P = .002) and a nominal associati
224 ner that provides the relative proportion of triplet repeat oligonucleotides in seconds per sample.
225 CYC184 was used to investigate the effect of triplet repeat orientation on recombination and extent o
226 llized, and determined the structure of a 12-triplet repeating peptide containing the natural type II
227 sease that affects males, results from a CAG triplet repeat/polyglutamine expansions in the androgen
229 The binding sequence is composed of eleven triplet repeats, predominantly GAG, separated by two or
230 e disorders caused by the lengthening of CAG triplet repeats present in the coding sequences of seemi
231 combination of short tandem repeat analysis, triplet repeat-primed polymerase chain reaction assay, a
233 ndings provide a mechanism for initiation of triplet repeat processing in nonreplicating DNA that is
234 rative disease, is caused by an expanded CAG triplet repeat producing a mutant huntingtin protein (mH
237 r work demonstrated that CTG*CAG and GAA*TTC triplet repeats (responsible for DM1 and Friedreich's at
238 We sought to determine how expression of triplet repeat RNA causes the varied phenotype typical o
239 The second complex was found to contain CUG triplet repeat RNA-binding protein 1 (CUGBP1) and the tr
243 rative disorder caused by expansion of a CAG triplet repeat sequence encoding a polyglutamine tract i
246 nces of double-strand breaks (DSBs) within a triplet repeat sequence on its genetic instabilities (ex
251 ich ataxia (FRDA) is a hyperexpansion of the triplet-repeat sequence GAA.TTC within the first intron
252 herited ataxia, is caused by an expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequence in intron 1 of the FXN gene.
253 lyze somatic instability of the expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequence in multiple tissues obtained fro
255 hus, somatic instability of the expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequence may contribute directly to disea
256 sive chromatin spreads from the expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequence to cause epigenetic silencing of
257 jective was to test whether the expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequence undergoes further expansion in D
258 upstream and downstream of the expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequence, without any change in transcrip
260 differs from all previous results with three triplet repeat sequences (including CTG.CAG), which are
262 Genetic instability investigations on three triplet repeat sequences (TRS) involved in human heredit
263 ith uvrA, uvrB and uvrAuvrB mutants with the triplet repeat sequences (TRS) involved in myotonic dyst
267 res formed by the individual single-stranded triplet repeat sequences are thermally and thermodynamic
268 xpansion of disease-associated (CAG)n/(CTG)n triplet repeat sequences have implicated both MutSbeta a
270 , the newly discovered capacities of certain triplet repeat sequences to cause gross chromosomal rear
271 ked for gene expansion in genomes possessing triplet repeat sequences, CNG, where N = A, C, G, or T.
279 sed by expansion in different genes of a CAG triplet repeat stretch, which encodes an elongated polyg
280 orientation, and sequence composition of the triplet repeat suggested an important role of DNA second
281 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase and triplet-repeat syndromes and in mitochondrial DNA, have
282 caused by an expansion of a polymorphic CGG triplet repeat that results in silencing of FMR1 express
283 sites containing a series of 9 or 11 (G/U)AG triplet repeats that are generally separated by two or t
287 ingle abasic site analog, synthesized in the triplet-repeat tract at the 5' end of the template stran
289 ted at nicks or 1-base gaps within short (14 triplet) repeat tracts in DNA duplexes under physiologic
291 FEN1 cleavage of foldback flaps, bubbles, or triplet repeats was increased by an additional increment
292 rint studies revealed that the central seven triplet repeats were protected by bound TRAP, while toep
295 oth situated immediately upstream of the GAA triplet repeat, were therefore examined for somatic muta
297 icrom of each dNTP), polymerase beta expands triplet repeats with the help of weak strand displacemen
299 disease is caused by the expansion of a CAG triplet repeat within the context of the 3144-amino acid
300 of the upstream pabB gene, while six of nine triplet repeats within the TRAP binding site are located