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1 spanning seven monomers (i.e. the length of tropomyosin).
2 phil secretory responses to rPen a 1 (shrimp tropomyosin).
3 1 (pollackparvalbumin) and rPen a 1 (shrimp tropomyosin).
4 myocyte sarcomeric proteins, including alpha-tropomyosin.
5 ut uniquely onto one location of actin-bound tropomyosin.
6 ue-to-residue interactions between actin and tropomyosin.
7 e WT linker runs alongside the C terminus of tropomyosin.
8 ow calcium levels to enhance the movement of tropomyosin.
9 n reducing allergic responses towards shrimp tropomyosin.
10 ly site of interaction between leiomodin and tropomyosin.
11 ith the high, 20 nM K(d) binding of TnT onto tropomyosin.
12 ain the uniform, regulatory translocation of tropomyosin.
13 omodin and the N-terminus of striated muscle tropomyosin.
14 d that heterozygous sequence variants in the TROPOMYOSIN 1 (TPM1) and VINCULIN (VCL) genes cose-grega
15 ne encoding the actin cytoskeletal regulator tropomyosin 4 (TPM4) exert an effect on the count and vo
16 2 (GEF-H1, ARHGEF2) and MRTF-A target genes tropomyosin 4.2 (TPM4), vinculin (VCL), and nonmuscle my
18 tting low-energy cost regulatory movement of tropomyosin across the filament during muscle activation
21 combined local positive charge, diminishing tropomyosin-actin interaction and facilitating regulator
26 ed the strongest IgE reactivity to collagen, tropomyosin, aldolase A or beta-enolase but not parvalbu
30 further identified the target protein as the tropomyosin alpha-4 chain (TPM4) by two-dimensional poly
31 in contractile regulation by diminishing its tropomyosin-anchoring effects, potentially serving as th
32 ate the molecular interaction energy between tropomyosin and actin surface using Brownian dynamics si
35 the formation of a selective complex between tropomyosin and immobilized aptamerTROP probe on the sur
36 in but increased strongly the flexibility of tropomyosin and kept its strands near the inner domain o
37 ution has not proven sufficient to determine tropomyosin and myosin contacts at an atomic-level and t
39 een used to define regulatory interaction of tropomyosin and myosin on actin at a structural level.
40 obility and spatial rearrangements of actin, tropomyosin and the myosin heads at different stages of
41 m tropomyosin in under 100 ns, whereas actin-tropomyosin and TnT1 models themselves remain intact.
42 lament is twisted with a larger radius, that tropomyosin and troponin behavior is altered, and that t
43 Ca(2+), or adding excess regulatory proteins tropomyosin and troponin, shifted the relative density o
44 on of dectin-1 as a key player in allergy to tropomyosins and the formyl peptide receptor 3 in allerg
46 izes molecular interactions of troponin with tropomyosin, and limits binding of PKA to local sarcomer
47 ituted with alpha1-actin, cardiac alphaalpha-tropomyosin, and masseter muscle beta-myosin complexes;
49 no acids in length, and comprise alternating tropomyosin- and actin-binding sites (TMBS1, ABS1, TMBS2
50 -lobe of TnC binds specifically to actin and tropomyosin; and tropomyosin rotates partially away from
51 e mutations K15N and R21H in striated muscle tropomyosin are linked to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) a
52 ix of TnT located at the overlap of adjacent tropomyosins are all in positions that would hinder stro
56 C-terminal TnT region approached Cys-190 of tropomyosin as actin filaments transitioned to the inact
57 blish and maintain interfacial contacts with tropomyosin as well as facilitate its movement over dist
59 de therefore that an initial binding step in tropomyosin assembly onto actin involves interaction of
61 rminal region of cardiac troponin T (TnT), a tropomyosin-associated protein, is required for full TnT
63 oponin T (TnT), TNT1, independently promotes tropomyosin-based, steric inhibition of acto-myosin asso
64 d to identify troponin interactions on actin-tropomyosin because high-resolution experimentally deter
65 Thus, interpretation of mutation-based actin-tropomyosin binding anomalies leading to cardiomyopathie
67 Arguably, little molecular detail on early tropomyosin binding steps has been revealed since Wegner
68 tions that inhibit cofilin binding and allow tropomyosin binding to actin filaments, suggesting that
70 moving conserved, charged residues in TNT1's tropomyosin-binding domain impairs TnT's contribution to
71 l model of the binding interface between the tropomyosin-binding site of cardiac leiomodin and the N-
72 The arrangement of the N-terminal actin- and tropomyosin-binding sites in leiomodin is contradictory
73 lds that at relaxing (low-Ca(2+)) conditions tropomyosin blocks myosin binding sites on F-actin, wher
75 hich is regulated through a translocation of tropomyosin by the troponin complex in response to Ca(2+
77 tural changes moved the linker closer to the tropomyosin C terminus, an effect that was more pronounc
78 olecules must be favorable enough to promote tropomyosin cable formation but not so tenacious that po
79 ta were used to build an atomic model of the tropomyosin cable that fits onto the actin filament betw
81 zimuthally distinct regulatory positions for tropomyosin cables along thin filaments on actin dominat
82 to rebuild models of seamless and continuous tropomyosin cables over the F-actin substrate, which wer
83 erevisiae proteins (actin, formin, profilin, tropomyosin, capping protein, cofilin, and AIP1) are suf
87 , we provide evidence that the fission yeast tropomyosin, Cdc8, is regulated by phosphorylation of a
89 filamentous beta-actin with these different tropomyosin cofilaments affects the actin-mediated activ
92 structural data indicate that the leiomodin/tropomyosin complex only forms at the pointed end of thi
94 Here, we report the properties of actomyosin-tropomyosin complexes containing filamentous beta-actin,
95 y the movement of end-to-end-linked troponin-tropomyosin complexes over the thin filament surface, wh
97 es, is capable of tracking the events of the tropomyosin conformational changes as it moves over the
100 measurements showed that the presence of M8R tropomyosin decreased calcium sensitivity and thin filam
101 has significant implications for perturbing tropomyosin-dependent actin filament function in the con
102 energy measurements strongly favor this TnT1-tropomyosin design over previously proposed models.
103 oelectrochemical (PEC) aptasensor for shrimp tropomyosin determination was fabricated by using graphi
105 ch is significantly enhanced at high Ca(2+), tropomyosin does not block myosin binding sites on F-act
106 performed here demonstrates that a midpiece tropomyosin domain is essential for normal actin-tropomy
108 a more detailed molecular connection between tropomyosin dynamics, the trompomyosin-actin interaction
109 ces actin flexibility and distorts the actin-tropomyosin electrostatic energy landscape that, in musc
110 modin mutant that is unable to interact with tropomyosin fails to displace tropomodulin at thin filam
112 d here provides molecular insight into actin-tropomyosin filament formation and the role of tropomyos
114 les and that Tmod-dependent capping of actin-tropomyosin filaments is critical for the regulation of
115 f Tmods shifts the balance from linear actin-tropomyosin filaments to Arp2/3 complex-nucleated branch
116 brils, in non-muscle cells, Tmods bind actin-tropomyosin filaments to protect them from depolymerizin
117 us depletion results in disassembly of actin-tropomyosin filaments, loss of force-generating stress f
119 hereas myosin-dependent motility of troponin/tropomyosin-free D292V F-actin is normal, motility is dr
120 aracteristic of relaxed muscle, troponin and tropomyosin hinder strong myosin-actin binding in severa
121 opomyosin models show the mutation localizes tropomyosin in a blocked-state position on actin defined
122 sor was used for the determination of shrimp tropomyosin in the concentration range of 1-400ngmL(-1)
123 nt in their model partially dissociates from tropomyosin in under 100 ns, whereas actin-tropomyosin a
124 opomyosin filament formation and the role of tropomyosins in regulating actin filament dynamics.
126 omyosin domain is essential for normal actin-tropomyosin interaction and that this interaction is str
128 e acto-myosin activity by optimizing F-actin-tropomyosin interfacial contacts and by binding to actin
130 eriments reveal that Tmod's interaction with tropomyosin is essential for its role in the stabilizati
132 at either relaxing or activating conditions tropomyosin is not constrained in one structural state,
134 th flexible overlap regions between adjacent tropomyosins is represented in the model as a system of
135 ved the binding of the fluorescently labeled tropomyosin isoform Tpm1.8 to unlabeled actin filaments
136 cle myosin-2B (NM-2B) constructs, and either tropomyosin isoform Tpm1.8cy (b.-.b.d), Tpm1.12br (b.-.b
137 wn how the dynamic association with specific tropomyosin isoforms generates actin filament population
139 rm depression is postsynaptically expressed, tropomyosin kinase B (TrkB) receptor-mediated, and augme
140 ies led us to hypothesize that activation of tropomyosin kinase B (TrkB)-phospholipase-C-gamma-1 (PLC
141 tes, and subsequent activation of tumor cell tropomyosin kinase receptor B (TrkB), is identified.
144 ecule, which alter the azimuthal position of tropomyosin, likely disrupting the mutant thin filament
147 blish that leiomodin interacts with only one tropomyosin molecule, and this is the only site of inter
148 s extending toward the central region of the tropomyosin molecule, which alter the azimuthal position
150 s simulations of single wild-type and mutant tropomyosin molecules on F-actin, is not complicated by
153 the overlap domain, Ca(2+) causes much less tropomyosin movement, so a more inhibitory orientation p
154 pomyosin-troponin complex and Ca(2+)-induced tropomyosin movements accompanied by structural transiti
156 ance energy transfer to study effects of the tropomyosin mutations on the structure and kinetics of t
158 the pointed end of thin filaments, where the tropomyosin N-terminus is not blocked by an adjacent tro
160 ruction have defined regulatory positions of tropomyosin on actin but have not, as yet, succeeded at
161 as to be sufficiently strong to localize the tropomyosin on actin, yet not so tight that regulatory m
163 splace ones normally found between actin and tropomyosin on myosin-free thin filaments in relaxed mus
164 ions to reveal the azimuthal movement of the tropomyosin on the surface of the native cardiac TF upon
165 ates interactions of the regulatory protein, tropomyosin, on thin filaments, and conversely tropomyos
167 zed TnT1 helical domains and either isolated tropomyosin or actin-tropomyosin yet avoided docking TnT
170 , tropomyosin binding is masked by explosive tropomyosin polymerization once cable formation is initi
173 ity for regions highly conserved in all four tropomyosins, proliferated weakly to Der p 10, but did n
175 o identify binding specificity of individual tropomyosin pseudorepeat segments over the actin surface
178 s estimated that around ~20 000 new cases of tropomyosin receptor kinase (TRK) cancers are diagnosed,
179 dy aimed to test the hypothesis that the NGF-tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) (high-affinity NGF
180 ndogenous expression of Ngf and its receptor tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) during tibial fract
181 bition of nerve growth factor (NGF)-mediated tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) signalling, and tre
183 ment H-chain 200, I-B(4) isolectin (IB4), or tropomyosin receptor kinase A expression and assessed fo
186 ve growth factor-responsive (NGF-responsive) tropomyosin receptor kinase A-expressing (TrKa-expressin
192 actor (BDNF) and its high affinity receptor, tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB), have important rol
193 rived neurotrophic factor, via activation of tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB), plays a critical r
197 At later developmental stages, CaSR enhances tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB)/BDNF-mediated neuri
198 lamine-induced behavioral responses and BDNF-tropomyosin receptor kinase B signaling, suggesting that
199 y impaired brain-derived neurotrophic factor-tropomyosin receptor kinase B-dependent synaptic plastic
200 polamine rapidly stimulates BDNF release and tropomyosin receptor kinase B-extracellular signal-regul
204 show that BDNF signaling through the cognate tropomyosin receptor kinase type B (trkB) receptor occur
205 male rats activates signaling downstream of tropomyosin receptor kinase type B (trkB), namely, phosp
207 ) signals through its high affinity receptor Tropomyosin receptor kinase-B (TrkB) to regulate neurona
208 y investigates the role of neurotrophins and Tropomyosin receptor kinases (Trk) in the development of
211 The proto-oncogenes NTRK1/2/3 encode the tropomyosin receptor kinases TrkA/B/C which play pivotal
212 etic platforms to control three neurotrophic tropomyosin receptor kinases, TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC.
215 E analysis showed that the band intensity of tropomyosin reduced with the increase of processing temp
218 facilitate a molecular level elucidation of tropomyosin regulation of myosin interaction with actin
219 -HT treatment increases BDNF receptor, TrkB (tropomyosin related kinase B), levels in mouse primary c
220 though originally identified as an oncogene, Tropomyosin-related kinase A (TrkA) is linked to pain an
221 to bind to the nerve growth factor receptor, tropomyosin-related kinase A (TrkA), and to thereby exer
222 involving the nerve growth factor receptors (tropomyosin-related kinase A [TrkA]/neurotrophin recepto
223 he role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-tropomyosin-related kinase B (BDNF-TrkB) signaling in th
224 y inflammation using 2 transgenic models: 1) tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB) conditional knockin
226 v-1, MLRs, and MLR-localization of Cav-1 and tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor independent of age
227 otein 95, to enhance downstream signaling of tropomyosin-related kinase B, a receptor for BDNF, can i
228 K2, which encodes the transmembrane receptor tropomyosin-related kinase B, binds the brain-derived ne
229 matergic receptor expression is regulated by tropomyosin-related kinase receptor subtype B (TrkB) sig
230 the sympathetic nervous system, signals from tropomyosin-related kinase receptors (Trks) and p75 neur
233 s specifically to actin and tropomyosin; and tropomyosin rotates partially away from myosin's binding
235 e R21H mutation causes a twofold decrease in tropomyosin's affinity for F-actin and affects leiomodin
236 standing of the structural basis of troponin-tropomyosin's Ca(2+)-triggered regulation of striated mu
237 ed the hypothesis that coupling of TNT1 with tropomyosin's end-to-end overlap region helps anchor tro
238 acts and by binding to actin, which restrict tropomyosin's movement to activating configurations.
239 associations are critical for propagation of tropomyosin's reconfiguration along the thin filament an
243 e local dynamical displacement of individual tropomyosin strands in the center of a regulatory unit o
244 s regulated by the translocation of troponin-tropomyosin strands over the thin filament surface.
245 roponin is highly extended and contacts both tropomyosin strands, which lie on opposite sides of the
247 idual interactions displayed by these mutant tropomyosin structures with actin mimic ones that occur
248 etween actin and tropomyosin, which position tropomyosin such that it impedes actomyosin associations
249 molecules, twisting and bending corrupts the tropomyosin superhelices as they "lose their grip" on F-
250 ents within cTFs, we proposed a mechanism of tropomyosin switching from different states that include
252 ctural effects of the mutation were found in tropomyosin that ultimately perturb its thin filament re
253 entify the immunodominant T cell epitopes of tropomyosin, the major shrimp allergen of Metapenaeus en
254 We investigated the differences between four tropomyosins-the major shrimp allergen Pen m 1 and the m
255 etween the structural stability of different tropomyosins, their endolysosomal degradation patterns,
256 nstrate that mutation-induced alterations in tropomyosin-thin filament interactions underlie the alte
259 investigated the functional impact of alpha-tropomyosin (Tm) substituted with one (D137L) or two (D1
262 treated mice with an HCM-linked mutation in tropomyosin (Tm-E180G) and nontransgenic littermates wit
263 pathy-linked mouse model expressing a mutant tropomyosin (Tm-E54K) for 3 months with either TRV120067
264 possibly due to incorporation of unorthodox tropomyosin-TnT crystal structures and complex FRET meas
266 utation lies near residues that help confine tropomyosin to an inhibitory position along thin filamen
267 sin's end-to-end overlap region helps anchor tropomyosin to an inhibitory position on F-actin, where
268 ereospecific but necessarily weak binding of tropomyosin to F-actin is required for effective thin fi
271 econstruction of myosin-S1-decorated F-actin-tropomyosin together with atomic scale protein-protein d
273 ectively, was increased, and the movement of tropomyosin towards the blocked position at low Ca(2+) w
275 tin filaments by five biologically prominent Tropomyosin (TPM) isoforms influences disassembly induce
276 Phosphorylation of the regulatory protein tropomyosin (Tpm) results in altered biochemical propert
278 orm critical electrostatic interactions with tropomyosin (Tpm) that promote its binding to filamentou
279 ia the regulatory proteins troponin (Tn) and tropomyosin (Tpm), which are associated with actin filam
281 ressed this question in S. cerevisiae, where tropomyosins (Tpm1 and Tpm2), profilin (Pfy1), and formi
282 then generalized to account for the observed tropomyosin transitions between its regulatory stable st
283 ereas at activating (high-Ca(2+)) conditions tropomyosin translocation only partially exposes myosin
284 the head-to-tail junction, leading to weaker tropomyosin-tropomyosin binding and weaker tropomyosin-a
286 rosophila TnT (TpnT-CD70) retains binding of tropomyosin, troponin I, and troponin C, indicating a pr
287 HS-AFM was used to directly visualize the tropomyosin-troponin complex and Ca(2+)-induced tropomyo
289 ore domain, the C-terminal third of TnI, and tropomyosin under the influence of a 64-residue helix of
291 notably, decreased phosphorylation of alpha-tropomyosin was found to be associated with hPSC-cardiom
292 ignificant reduction in the allergenicity of tropomyosin was up to 75% when treated with microwave at
293 stics of sauropsid-specific beta-keratin and tropomyosin were detected in tissues containing remnant
295 plementarity between the TnT tail (TnT1) and tropomyosin, which is difficult to reconcile with the hi
296 ent electrostatic contacts between actin and tropomyosin, which position tropomyosin such that it imp
297 may be a key mode of regulation of nonmuscle tropomyosins, which in fission yeast controls actin fila
300 lament, there is a large additional shift in tropomyosin, with molecular interactions now identified
301 ins and either isolated tropomyosin or actin-tropomyosin yet avoided docking TnT domains that lack kn