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1 to tropical cyclones and atmospheric lows or troughs).
2 the air-water interface in a conical Teflon trough.
3 enge performed after first and last doses at trough.
4 m for the impending megaquake at the Nankai Trough.
5 sited on lung surfactant films in a Langmuir trough.
6 ult at shallow depths (~ 8 km) in the Nankai Trough.
7 harpness of the beta peaks compared with the troughs.
8 ics, including seasonality, abrupt peaks and troughs.
9 surface topography such as the formation of troughs.
10 e temporal pattern of intermittent peaks and troughs.
11 l maxima, called "domes", separated by steep troughs.
14 ments and Main Results: DD therapy increased trough AAT levels to normal and, compared with SD therap
15 ogic evaluation included assessment of serum trough adalimumab and antibodies against adalimumab (AAA
20 raphic positions (polygon centers, rims, and troughs) along the permafrost degradation gradient, we m
21 obe exclusion of 92 +/- 10% (mean +/- SD) at trough and 96 +/- 9% at peak (both p < 10(-12) vs. place
23 istics showed that peak and final viscosity, trough and setback value, and breakdown of RB was lower
24 explanation for enhanced transmission during troughs and an associated seasonal monsoon response in t
26 area over the curve, shorter time to glucose trough, and steeper slope to glucose trough after glipiz
27 impact melts with scattered endogenic pits, troughs, and bright mounds indicative of outgassing of v
29 iles were processed to enhance the peaks and troughs, and then an exclusion or inclusion criterion ba
30 6780 patients with data available) and mean trough anti-FXa activity (0.35-0.85 IU/mL in 2865 patien
32 ediments as patches on the up-flow limbs and trough areas between these ridges forming the Striated U
33 n, most notably characterized by an activity trough at dusk followed by a high level of male courtshi
34 s applied during the transition from peak to trough Bmal1 expression induced a phase advance (49.8 +/
36 These values are close to the steady state trough brain concentration of methylthioninium ion (0.18
37 e they do occur, the resulting deep epidemic troughs break the chain of transmission, leading to epid
40 hielding provided stronger apoptotic effects trough caspase-3 activation compared to N2 shielding.
41 cant (p < .05) increases in seasonal peak-to-trough CO2 amplitude (AMPP-T ) at nine stations, and in
42 lm-coated tablets, the geometric mean (GM) C(trough) (coefficient of variation) was 0.32 mg/L (94%),
43 endpoints were overall response and maximum trough concentration (C(trough); cycle 3, day 1 pre-dose
44 -inferiority of the cycle 7 pertuzumab serum trough concentration (C(trough); ie, cycle 8 predose per
46 n SC dose that would yield a rituximab serum trough concentration (Ctrough) in the same range as that
48 both area under the curve (AUC0-28 days) and trough concentration (Ctrough, 28th day) of LA cabotegra
49 reduced using an algorithm to reach a target trough concentration (TC) of 3-7 mug/mL in all patients
50 ugh concentration from first to second dose (trough concentration = 0.822 and 1.23 ng/mL for weeks 1
51 for weeks 1 and 2, respectively, with 24 mg; trough concentration = 0.993 and 1.47 ng/mL for weeks 1
52 olimus clearance (daily tacrolimus dose [mg]/trough concentration [mug/L]) and biopsy-proven acute re
54 eek after transplantation nor time to target trough concentration between patients later experiencing
56 5 days and approximately 50% accumulation of trough concentration from first to second dose (trough c
57 +/- 0.3 g/day and the individual median MPA trough concentration in the time period of anticipated c
58 -dose-fits-all"), to mycophenolic acid (MPA) trough concentration monitoring, to dose optimization to
59 t month 1 or in area under the curve0-4h and trough concentration when measured at months 3 and 6.
67 tive monitoring (physicians were informed of trough concentrations after loss of response, n = 40).
68 ound that proactive monitoring of adalimumab trough concentrations and adjustment of doses and interv
70 nd whole blood containing peak, midpoint, or trough concentrations and incubated for up to 120 hours
71 at 2 mg once daily and adjusted to maintain trough concentrations between 3-12 ng/mL through to day
73 one-third of patients, it was observed that trough concentrations exceeded the therapeutic window.
75 creased proportionally up to 120 mg/day with trough concentrations in the in-vitro active range from
77 o groups that received proactive monitoring (trough concentrations measured at weeks 4 and 8 and then
80 /20 (100%) of those with peak, midpoint, and trough concentrations of antipseudomonal agents, respect
82 of clinically meaningful peak, midpoint, and trough concentrations of meropenem, imipenem, cefepime,
84 reached during cycle 3 with mean maximum and trough concentrations ranging from 419 mug/mL (geometric
85 e were no significant differences in neither trough concentrations the first week after transplantati
86 iolytic effect in subjects with SAD although trough concentrations with 25 mg once daily appeared to
89 emic exposure of tacrolimus, despite similar trough concentrations, may in the long run increase the
98 ides non-inferior cycle 7 pertuzumab serum C(trough) concentrations to intravenous pertuzumab plus tr
99 re of basking white butterflies mimics the V-trough concentrator which is designed to increase solar
100 ently rapid kinetics and long-term stability trough continuous cycles of chemical transformation are
103 tacrolimus trough, variability of tacrolimus trough, de novo donor-specific antibody development, cyt
104 the presence of anti-drug antibodies and non-trough drug concentrations could predict treatment respo
105 ng and explores the performance of different trough drug concentrations for anti-tumor necrosis facto
106 ictive value of anti-drug antibodies and non-trough drug concentrations on treatment response (DeltaD
107 in a two-fold to three fold gradient of mean trough drug exposure (16.0-48.5 ng/mL in 6780 patients w
108 outbreaks and the intervening inter-epidemic trough during which fadeout of transmission was most lik
109 studied on the planar surface of a Langmuir trough, even though most physiological interfaces are cu
110 We assessed the efficacy and safety of two trough exposure concentrations of everolimus, 3-7 ng/mL
114 (95% CI 10 to 70) and 60 mL (20 to 100) for trough FEV(1), -0.01 (-0.68 to 0.66) and 0.30 (-0.37 to
116 P = .27]), and the key secondary end point, trough FEV1 (5 mug, 87 mL [95% CI, 19-154; P = .01]; 2.5
117 The primary end point analyzed was change in trough FEV1 (DeltaFEV1) from baseline to 8 to 12 weeks o
118 imary endpoints were change from baseline in trough FEV1 and in St. George's Respiratory Questionnair
120 ter improvements in the primary end point of trough FEV1 compared to salmeterol after 4 weeks of dosi
121 d within the first 3 h after evening dosing; trough FEV1 response; and responder rate assessed accord
123 lmeterol group (all p<0.0001); difference in trough FEV1 was 146 mL (95% CI 105-188), 180 mL (138-221
124 the mammalian jaw hinge and the postdentary trough for mandibular attachment of the middle ear-a tra
127 quency and magnitude of population peaks and troughs greatly impact the accuracy of our CC response m
128 toring strategy was significantly lower than trough-guided monitoring (OR, 0.68 [95% CI, .46-.99]).
132 e 7 pertuzumab serum trough concentration (C(trough); ie, cycle 8 predose pertuzumab concentration) w
133 fied as mild acute rejection correlates with troughs in immunosuppression and subsides when immunosup
136 g/L (48%), which was 54% lower than the GM C(trough) in fasted adults; and in those 30 kg to less tha
140 who received enoxaparin adjusted by anti-Xa trough level (adjustment group) were compared with those
141 3), and BUN (P=0.05), and blood cyclosporine trough level (C0, P=0.005) were independently associated
145 ine whether targeting a prophylactic anti-Xa trough level by adjusting the enoxaparin dose would redu
152 roviding 3 adjusted doses of enoxaparin, the trough level was redrawn and the dosage was adjusted as
153 ightly, adjusted according to serum anti-HBs trough level) if they were HBsAg- and HBV-DNA negative a
154 urin inhibitor dose according to whole blood trough level, even though it overestimates the effective
156 ic kidney recipients to a control group with trough-level monitoring of immunosuppressants or to an i
157 ants who maintained everolimus time-averaged trough levels >5 ng/mL during the first 2 months of ther
158 dnDSA had a higher proportion of tacrolimus trough levels <5 ng/ml, which continued to be significan
159 and 2927 mg/y [IQR, 2377 to 3667 mg/y]) and trough levels (4.2 microg/mL [IQR, 2.6 to 5.8 microg/mL]
161 s observed between AAA titers and adalimumab trough levels (P = 0.2).Concomitant immunosuppression di
162 IS was defined as a median of Tac, CsA blood trough levels 12 hours after drug administration, or blo
163 was considered as a median of Tac, CsA blood trough levels 12 hours after drug administration, or blo
166 and 24 h after reperfusion), and tacrolimus (trough levels 8-12 ng/mL) was used for maintenance immun
169 s were not correlated with immunosuppressive trough levels and a selective increase was not observed
170 ombination therapies including MMF, at serum trough levels and higher, are toxic for the human bronch
172 nDSA) development correlates with tacrolimus trough levels and the recipient's individualized alloimm
173 that HLA-DR/DQ eplet mismatch and tacrolimus trough levels are independent predictors of dnDSA develo
175 sttransplant year, with (1) at least 3 blood trough levels available to calculate coefficient of vari
176 initiated, the TAC dosage was skipped until trough levels began to decline; it was then administered
178 bulation), hospital discharge before initial trough levels could be drawn, or incorrect timing of tro
179 ant recipients with 50,011 serial tacrolimus trough levels had HLA-DR/DQ eplet mismatch determined us
181 ariable analysis, high calcineurin inhibitor trough levels in the month before diagnosis (odds ratio
183 ther increased to 6045 ng h/ml (P=0.03), and trough levels increased to 218 ng/ml (P=0.03), above the
187 losporin A, resulting in significantly lower trough levels of everolimus (3.5 versus 4.5 ug/L, P<0.00
191 oup (23% versus 15%, P = 0.04) due to higher trough levels of Tacrolimus on month 3 (9.48 versus 7.30
192 mes compared with BSX and could permit lower trough levels of Tacrolimus, thus reducing occurrence of
201 te the biological effects of normalizing AAT trough levels with double-dose (DD) therapy (120 mg/kg/w
202 Therapeutic monitoring is based on mTORi trough levels, which do not necessarily reflect biologic
212 iggers a complete rearrangement of the open, trough-like ID structure through the ubiquitin of one pr
213 lthough the permeability of the sandy Nankai Trough materials are higher than that of the clayey mate
214 may determine whether a patient experiences trough-max or peak-max PAC, and the thalamus is a critic
215 determinant of whether the thalamus exhibits trough-max PAC, which is associated with lower propofol
216 ygon, coalescent low center polygon, polygon trough, meadow, ponds, rivers, and lakes, to determine t
217 months (IQR 6.5-9.3), overall response and C(trough) met the predefined non-inferiority criteria.
218 09 vancomycin consensus guidelines recommend trough monitoring as a surrogate marker for the target a
220 in the peak month (April) compared with the trough month (November) (odds ratio, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.10-
221 30 m on the continental slope of the Rockall Trough, Northeast Atlantic, to compare changes in fracti
223 ration (median, 38 ms) preferentially at the trough of both CA1 theta and slow irregular oscillations
224 suppression was systematically embedded in a trough of oscillations of contrast sensitivity that fluc
229 it maximum alpha power at either the peak or trough of this SWO; this implies the thalamus may be the
230 g/L (94%), which was 61% lower than the GM C(trough) of 0.83 mg/L (26%) in fasted adults on dolutegra
234 y pressurized fluid is greater at the Nankai Trough owing to higher friction, although initially over
236 argeted mutants of Rsn-2, using the Langmuir trough, pendant drop tensiometry, and circular dichroism
237 o, BI 749327 (30 mg/kg/day, yielding unbound trough plasma concentration ~180 nM) improves left heart
239 hole blood containing the peak, midpoint, or trough plasma concentrations for meropenem, ceftolozane-
244 r 60 mg bid achieved high levels of peak and trough platelet inhibition in nearly all patients, simil
246 tion, played a major role in determining the trough positions of simulated binaural phase-response cu
247 nd permafrost samples from center, ridge and trough positions of water-saturated low-centered polygon
248 re found to in turn cluster ripples in their troughs, providing fine-tuned temporal frames for the hy
249 Dose adjustments were done to attain target trough ranges during a 6-week titration period, and as n
255 del captures experimentally observed peak to trough ratios, relative abundances, and phase difference
257 lpha waves at different phase angles (peaks, troughs, rising and falling flanks) and compared them to
258 PV was calculated from at least 5 tacrolimus trough samples obtained between months 6 and 18 after li
260 r the maternal DOT PrEP dose, while maternal trough samples were obtained at the end of the PrEP dosi
263 hilst at 19 microg.mL(-1) (a clinical target trough serum concentration), vancomycin was mainly monom
264 subcutaneous rituximab 1600 mg would achieve trough serum concentrations that were non-inferior to th
265 ide, subcutaneous rituximab 1600 mg achieved trough serum concentrations that were pharmacokineticall
266 standard dose (SD; 60 mg/kg/wk) elevates AAT trough serum levels to around 50% of normal; however, ou
268 Regarding to RVA results, peak, breakdown, trough, setback, and final viscosities of native starch
270 g hippocampal ripples within their excitable troughs, stimulation in-phase with the slow oscillation
271 e geometric mean ratio of pertuzumab serum C(trough) subcutaneous to serum C(trough) intravenous was
273 ecline from an observed peak to a subsequent trough, tends to severely overestimate the frequency and
274 Median (interquartile range) steady-state trough TFV concentrations (ng/mL) for perfect, moderate,
277 o reveal a temporal waveform with a peak and trough that correlates with a cardiac cycle as revealed
278 elements associate head-to-tail, creating a trough that cradles two c-di-AMP molecules making quasi-
279 amplitude (AMPP-T ) at nine stations, and in trough-to-peak amplitude (AMPT-P ) at eight stations ove
280 f neurons with intermediate spike durations (trough-to-peak approximately 350 mus after high-pass fil
281 13.0 to 250.0) for emtricitabine, reflecting trough-to-peak breast milk concentration ratios of 1.0 f
282 nofovir and emtricitabine (respective median trough-to-peak concentration ratio ~1), demonstrating th
283 In particular, tropical upper-tropospheric troughs (TUTTs), as part of the summertime stationary wa
284 loading, p.E161K carriers displayed a higher trough urinary pH (5.34 versus 4.89; P=0.01) than wild-t
286 of the P1' cyclopropyl ring enhanced plasma trough values following oral administration to rats.
287 ur-fold improved AUC and eight-fold higher C(trough) values of 1 compared with oral administration of
288 usting for potential confounders (tacrolimus trough, variability of tacrolimus trough, de novo donor-
292 g taking 25 mg film-coated tablets, the GM C(trough) was 0.39 mg/L (48%), which was 54% lower than th
293 kg taking 35 mg film-coated tablets the GM C(trough) was 0.46 mg/L (63%), which was 45% lower than th
295 93% (90% CI 95.74-121.67), and the maximum C(trough) was 593 mug/mL (SD 306) in the subcutaneous grou
296 ated tablets or 30 mg dispersible tablets, C(trough) was close to the adult reference (with similar e
300 Target dolutegravir trough concentrations (C(trough)) were based on reference adult pharmacokinetic d