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1 uding mast cell-restricted proteases such as tryptase.
2 h was proteolytically activated by mast cell tryptase.
3 oteins by MCs and their activation by the MC tryptase.
4 Hsp27, Hsp40, Hsp70, and Hsp90 with CD68 and tryptase.
5 relates with mast cell burden as assessed by tryptase.
6 pression, storage, and enzymatic activity of tryptase.
7 eficial and adverse functional roles for the tryptase.
8 a nonpulmonary cause was stained for MCs and tryptase.
9 he human version of mast cell tryptase, beta-tryptase.
10 hiMC, CE also caused a reduced expression of tryptase.
11 ease of the vasoactive mediators chymase and tryptase.
12 m naturally in individuals who express alpha-tryptase.
13 detection of potentially relevant changes in tryptases.
14 2.14, 95% CI 1.42-3.22), a concentration of tryptase 125 ng/mL or higher (1.81, 1.20-2.75), a leukoc
15 s equation (peak MCT should be>1.2x baseline tryptase+2 mg/L) has been proposed to interpret acute MC
16 levels should be greater than ([1.2xbaseline tryptase] + 2] mug/L to be considered a clinically signi
23 nce homed to the pleural space, MCs released tryptase AB1 and IL-1beta, which in turn induced pleural
27 ings (n = 1350) were genotyped for the alpha-tryptase alleles, using high-resolution melting assays.
29 caused by increased alpha-tryptase-encoding Tryptase-alpha/beta1 (TPSAB1) copy number resulting in e
31 ion in the tryptases is extensive, and alpha-tryptase, an allelic variant of the more extensively stu
34 lymphopoietin combined with IL-33 increased tryptase and carboxypeptidase A3 immunostaining in mast
35 e correlations analysis identified mast cell tryptase and CCL26, a chemokine for mast cells, as genes
45 ha-tryptase had higher basal serum levels of tryptase and were more symptomatic than those with allel
46 leased substances (histamine, serotonin, and tryptase) and the pattern of activated itch-sensory neur
47 ase of IL-33 and its correlation with early (tryptase)- and late-phase markers (IL-13 levels, eosinop
48 Murine IL-33 is also cleaved by mast cell tryptase, and a tryptase inhibitor reduced IL-33-depende
54 c lesions, mast cells degranulate to release tryptase, and thrombin mediates blood clotting in early
56 A 2.15 angstrom crystal structure of a beta-tryptase/antibody complex coupled with biochemical studi
59 oglycan and one of its associated proteases, tryptase, are known to regulate cell death by promoting
60 acy of MIMA was higher compared with that of tryptase (area under the curve 0.93 vs 0.74; P = .011).
62 hrough a secretory granule-derived serglycin-tryptase axis as a novel principle for histone modificat
63 was shown that the absence of the serglycin-tryptase axis resulted in altered chromatin composition.
66 ar permeability was induced by pooled mature tryptases but not alpha- or beta-tryptase homotetramers.
68 ot compensate for their loss of the membrane tryptase by increasing their expression of other granule
69 lls can produce and secrete C3, whereas beta-tryptase can act on C3 to generate C3a and C3b, raising
71 ms of protease content (tryptase-only [MCT], tryptase + chymase [MCTC]) and tumour necrosis factor-al
72 preformed compounds, including proteases of tryptase-, chymase-, and carboxypeptidase A3 type that a
73 ere used for measurement of CD11c, CD3, CD4, tryptase, claudin-1, occludin, E-cadherin, and vascular
74 rine proteases such as trypsin and mast cell tryptase cleave protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) at
79 ophil (P < 0.01) counts increased and plasma tryptase correlated with eosinophil counts (Pearson r =
80 , we evaluated whether histone truncation by tryptase could have an impact on epigenetic events in ma
83 ptidase A3, cathepsin G, granzyme B, and the tryptases derived from the TPSAB1, TPSB2, TPSD1, and TPS
84 t a medical evaluation that included a serum tryptase determination, allele-specific quantitative PCR
86 t a medical evaluation that included a serum tryptase determination, mutational analysis for KIT D816
87 in cases of severe anaphylaxis: basal serum tryptase determination, physical examination for cutaneo
93 usively associated with duplication of alpha-tryptase-encoding sequence in TPSAB1, and affected indiv
94 T)-a genetic trait caused by increased alpha-tryptase-encoding Tryptase-alpha/beta1 (TPSAB1) copy num
95 This anti-tryptase antibody potently blocks tryptase enzymatic activity in a humanized mouse model,
96 disulfide bond (Cys(220)-Cys(248) in betaII-tryptase) exists in oxidized and reduced states in the e
99 ha- and 2beta-tryptase protomers (alpha/beta-tryptase) form naturally in individuals who express alph
101 ry alpha-tryptasemia, due to increased alpha-tryptase gene copies and protein expression, presents wi
104 ecreted by activated mast cells (chymase and tryptase) generate mature forms of IL-33 with potent act
105 ur consistent melting patterns for the alpha-tryptase genotype were identified with alleles carrying
108 total of 10 patients who were available for tryptase genotyping were all confirmed to have HalphaT.
110 month 6, reduction of KIT D816V EAB >/=25%, tryptase >/=50%, and alkaline phosphatase >/=50% were si
111 oring alleles encoding three copies of alpha-tryptase had higher basal serum levels of tryptase and w
112 absence of cytotoxic agent, suggesting that tryptase has a homeostatic impact on nuclear events.
114 zole acetic acid, plasma histamine and serum tryptase have been reported, consistent with mast cell a
115 d samples were taken for assays of mast cell tryptase, histamine, anaphylatoxins (C3a, C4a, C5a), cyt
119 ed systemic anaphylaxis, and inhibits airway tryptase in Ascaris-sensitized cynomolgus monkeys with f
121 m(2), MIMA has a greater value compared with tryptase in estimating the need for bone marrow biopsy.
124 sputum eosinophilia and with lower levels of tryptase in sputum and lower plasma levels of interleuki
126 and bronchial function may reflect roles for tryptases in regulating IgE production and other process
128 authors showed that recombinant chymase and tryptase increased endothelial permeability in a dose-de
134 is also cleaved by mast cell tryptase, and a tryptase inhibitor reduced IL-33-dependent allergic airw
139 y human mast cells, but the purpose of alpha-tryptase is enigmatic, because its tetramers lack protea
141 ation associated with higher basal mast cell tryptase is possibly one of the commonest autosomal domi
143 single agreed definition of positive serial tryptases is needed to enable robust evaluation of diagn
144 variant of the more extensively studied beta-tryptase, is absent in substantial numbers of the genera
145 e, we identified that a MC-derived protease, tryptase, is consequential for promoting vascular permea
147 from patients with IBS had higher levels of tryptase, larger numbers of MCs, and a higher percentage
148 ylaxis and to examine predictors of elevated tryptase level (defined as >/=11.4 mug/L during reaction
149 ivation symptoms and elevated baseline serum tryptase level (MCAS-T) may not necessarily have a clona
150 diseases or with an elevated baseline serum tryptase level and in untreated patients with a history
151 tients with mastocytosis and/or elevated sBT tryptase level and systemic reactions to hymenoptera ven
152 aphylaxis was correlated with baseline serum tryptase level and was associated with an increased risk
155 816V is detected and/or (ii) the basal serum tryptase level is clearly increased (>25-30 ng/ml) and/o
159 ogic changes are associated with an elevated tryptase level that has been confirmed to be caused by H
162 shold level of 2 ng/mL + 1.2 x (postreaction tryptase level) detected most of the anaphylactic reacti
166 nd significantly lower median serum baseline tryptase levels (22.4 vs 28.7 and 45.8 mug/L; P </= .009
167 at patients with intermediate baseline serum tryptase levels (8-11 ng/mL) and without skin involvemen
168 s were more likely associated with increased tryptase levels (beta-adjusted, 4.0; 95% CI, 0.95-7.0, a
174 iatric mastocytosis in relationship to serum tryptase levels and bone marrow pathology to provide pra
175 FMD inversely correlated with age and serum tryptase levels and directly with median arterial pressu
184 th dominantly inherited elevated basal serum tryptase levels associated with multisystem complaints i
185 use of infant anaphylaxis, although baseline tryptase levels can be increased in the first few months
186 ms decreased over time in most patients, and tryptase levels correlated with bone marrow mast cell bu
187 ly, in two independent human dengue cohorts, tryptase levels correlated with the grade of DHF severit
191 vels; and did not display increases in serum tryptase levels during aspirin reactions on the placebo
193 gate with inherited increases in basal serum tryptase levels in 35 families presenting with associate
195 ve longitudinal monitoring of baseline serum tryptase levels in healthy and atopic infants during the
201 difference between reaction and postreaction tryptase levels may improve diagnostic sensitivity.
203 anaphylaxis, without skin lesions, and with tryptase levels of less than 11.4 ng/mL underwent bone m
204 nsus recommendation of 2012 that acute total tryptase levels should be greater than ([1.2xbaseline tr
207 (172 individuals) that elevated basal serum tryptase levels were exclusively associated with duplica
208 er baseline serum levels of IL-10 and higher tryptase levels were found in active CM-FPIES versus res
216 bone marrow mast cell infiltration and serum tryptase levels) with molecular data (serial monitoring
217 -tryptase allele count correlates with blood tryptase levels, and asthma patients carrying more activ
218 er prevalence in males, lower serum baseline tryptase levels, and KIT mutation more frequently restri
220 r specific IgE to alpha-gal and higher serum tryptase levels, reflective of the mast cell burden.
221 s, were characterized by significantly lower tryptase levels, shorter disease duration, and earlier d
229 yl histamine correlated with levels of serum tryptase, mast cell burden in the bone marrow, the prese
230 possibility that inhibitors of this membrane tryptase may provide additional therapeutic benefit in t
233 ne tryptase levels and at least 1 subsequent tryptase measurement was available in 84 and 37 of these
234 diagnosis is often missed, with underuse of tryptase measurement; its treatment is delayed, with lit
235 clinicopathologic findings, while sequential tryptase measurements were useful in supplementing clini
236 idney function on the diagnostic accuracy of tryptase, MH, and MIMA to select the most optimal test i
237 study population, the diagnostic accuracy of tryptase, MH, and MIMA were comparable (area under the c
239 ulling the tetramer apart into inactive beta-tryptase monomers, and may provide an alternative strate
240 were associated with corresponding shifts in tryptase mRNA levels, suggesting that copper affects try
241 tor 2 agonist and antagonist peptides, and a tryptase-neutralizing mAb on human umbilical vein endoth
242 Mast cells were cultured from wild-type and tryptase null mice, followed by an assessment of their p
243 cell phenotype in terms of protease content (tryptase-only [MCT], tryptase + chymase [MCTC]) and tumo
245 ase, exhaled nitric oxide (P < 0.05), plasma tryptase (P < 0.01), and blood eosinophil (P < 0.01) and
247 echanisms, with elevated mast cell mediators tryptase (p<0.0001), chymase (p=0.02), and carboxypeptid
248 s were constructed by cloning alpha-and beta-tryptase PCR products to generate artificial templates.
249 n lung function, urinary eicosanoids, plasma tryptase, platelet-leukocyte aggregates, and platelet ac
254 PAR-4 was found to be coexpressed in 32% of tryptase-positive skin mast cells, and AYP caused a 2-fo
256 The effects of pooled and recombinant human tryptases, protease activated receptor 2 agonist and ant
257 eterotetramers composed of 2alpha- and 2beta-tryptase protomers (alpha/beta-tryptase) form naturally
258 alpha-tryptase protomers on neighboring beta-tryptase protomers likely result in the novel substrate
260 KIT D816V burden also correlated with serum tryptase (R = 0.5, P < 0.005) but not with mast cell inf
262 (HLFs) induced MC activation, as evinced by tryptase release, and stimulated HLF proliferation; IPF
266 thms with tightly controlled time frames for tryptase sampling, their robustness with inadequate samp
268 associated with elevation of baseline serum tryptase (sBT) and/or mastocytosis in about 5% of patien
271 ometric mean immunostained area by mast cell tryptase staining in ETR samples (0.018%) than in TP (0.
272 pear to have been traversed by prosemins and tryptases, suggesting that mutational tail loss is an im
273 ultaneously occupy four exosites on the beta-tryptase tetramer, inducing allosteric changes at the sm
275 the novel substrate repertoire of alpha/beta-tryptase tetramers that in turn cause some of the clinic
276 plications in the TPSAB1 gene encoding alpha-tryptase that segregate with inherited increases in basa
278 MMR in an additional 14% of cases with peak tryptase (Tp) between 5 and 14 mug/L and a further 15% w
279 athepsin S (CTSS), mast cell chymase (CMA1), tryptase (TPS1) and mastin, neuromedin-B (NMB), nerve gr
281 tors, including the PAR-2 ligands, mast cell tryptase, trypsin, tissue factor, and kallikrein (KLK) 5
282 ase serine member S31 (Prss31)/transmembrane tryptase/tryptase-gamma is a mast cell (MC)-restricted p
284 operative anaesthetic reactions using serial tryptase, urinary methylhistamine (UMH) and clinical inf
285 localization of antigen, HLA molecules, and tryptase was analyzed by using structured illumination m
286 ucleus, and it was found that the absence of tryptase was associated with a pronounced accumulation o
291 ls with nonatopic disease were recruited and tryptase was genotyped by droplet digital PCR and in sil
293 gment to NH2 -terminal fragment generated by tryptase was obtained after incubation with supernatants
297 itive inhibitory antibody against human beta-tryptase, which dissociates active tetramers into inacti
298 inF2alpha and N-methyl histamine, with serum tryptase, whole blood serotonin, and bone marrow finding
300 totifen fumarate or inhibition of MC-derived tryptase with APC 366 prevented all of GA-like phenotype