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1 of the coronoid process of the ulna (sublime tubercle).
2 ation of males (regression of dorsal nuptial tubercles).
3 ues, leading to DHT formation at the genital tubercle.
4 penis and clitoris develop from the genital tubercle.
5 ed analysis of its later role in the genital tubercle.
6 external genitalia develop from the genital tubercle.
7 the AER, Fgf8 is undetectable in the genital tubercle.
8 amined within the hypothalamus and olfactory tubercle.
9 he accumbens core, ventral shell, or lateral tubercle.
10 and ventral shell or the medial and lateral tubercle.
11 the ventral muscle mass towards the cloacal tubercle.
12 e anterior bundle of the UCL and the sublime tubercle.
13 e striatum, nucleus accumbens, and olfactory tubercle.
14 arly proliferation of the developing genital tubercle.
15 projections were primarily to the olfactory tubercle.
16 g with light label in the adjacent olfactory tubercle.
17 te putamen, nucleus accumbens, and olfactory tubercle.
18 with fibers extending posterior to the Gerdy tubercle.
19 uli in the striatal compartment of olfactory tubercle.
20 gata, limbs, dorsal root ganglia and genital tubercle.
21 l of the nucleus accumbens and the olfactory tubercle.
22 ated lightly within layer 3 of the olfactory tubercle.
23 of the nucleus accumbens, and the olfactory tubercle.
24 the degree of olfactory-related input to the tubercle.
25 s between homologous regions of the bulb and tubercle.
26 into limbic-motor circuits by the olfactory tubercle.
27 lateral part than in the medial part of the tubercle.
28 layers IB, II, and III in all regions of the tubercle.
29 racer transferred to layer II neurons of the tubercle.
30 ce of the calcaneus rather than the peroneal tubercle.
31 r eminence but not with an enlarged peroneal tubercle.
32 ll as in the nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle.
33 secondary axes such as the limbs and genital tubercle.
34 pallidum and pallidal parts of the olfactory tubercle.
35 verlapping layers within the posterior optic tubercle.
36 ic protein, and Wnt signaling in the genital tubercle.
37 paraventricular hypothalamus, and olfactory tubercle.
38 in specific cell types in the mouse genital tubercle.
39 ital swellings that give rise to the genital tubercle.
40 ivation of cell death by Bmp4 in the genital tubercle.
41 erineum and severe hypoplasia of the genital tubercle.
42 goes apoptosis, leading to regression of the tubercle.
43 or lobe, and several nuclei of the posterior tubercle.
44 tory convergence upstream from the olfactory tubercle.
45 iased sex ratios and exposed males had fewer tubercles.
46 aller and contained fewer bacilli than H37Rv tubercles.
47 he striatum, nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercles.
48 unguals in being slender and has weak flexor tubercles.
49 and CCD8 and show that they are expressed in tubercles.
50 wo adjacent brain areas, the posterior optic tubercles.
51 opilio demonstrates vestiges of lateral eye tubercles.
52 to induce apoptosis in Galloanserae genital tubercles.
53 as identified in chick (a galliform) genital tubercles.
54 ; P < 0.01), with more mycobacterial CFU per tubercle (809 +/- 210 versus 215 +/- 115; P = 0.027) (me
55 duce neurons that connect the anterior optic tubercle, a central brain visual center, with R neurons.
56 extracellular recordings from the olfactory tubercle, a trilaminar structure within the basal forebr
57 range of inhaled doses required to make one tubercle allows us to determine the relative pathogenici
58 alis, the claustrum (alpha1G), the olfactory tubercles (alpha1H and alpha1I), and the subthalamic nuc
59 among females (p<0.01) and in the olfactory tubercle among both females (p<0.05) and males (p<0.05).
60 is ontology pertaining to mouse LUT, genital tubercle and associated reproductive structures (E10.5 t
62 regionally heterogeneous labeling across the tubercle and broad connections between homologous region
63 h the central complex via the anterior optic tubercle and bulb, in a homologous organization to the '
64 ir cells were also observed in the posterior tubercle and CB-ir cells in the preglomerular complex.
65 ages provide an input channel from the optic tubercle and connect the central complex with adjacent a
66 cord projections arising from the posterior tubercle and mesencephalic tegmentum were identified.
67 ventral tenia tecta, and anterior olfactory tubercle and piriform cortex) have cells that express ei
69 ates outgrowth and patterning of the genital tubercle and septation of the cloaca, and a later extern
70 of gene expression remained in the olfactory tubercle and the inferior colliculus, with some reductio
74 se from the rat striatum (STR) and olfactory tubercles and NE release from hippocampus, thalamus and
75 oked [3H]DA release from striatum, olfactory tubercles and prefrontal cortex (PFC), and [3H]NE releas
80 he unexpected source of perineum and genital tubercle, and establish a basic framework for investigat
81 ded to anterior olfactory nucleus, olfactory tubercle, and frontal and temporal piriform cortices, su
83 severe hypoplasia of the striatum, olfactory tubercle, and interneurons that migrate from the dorsal
85 fferences in ENK expression in the olfactory tubercle, and possibly the nucleus accumbens, partly exp
88 uctures such as the accumbens, the olfactory tubercle, and the amygdala have lost legitimacy as indep
89 he striatum, nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle, and to granule and periglomerular cells in the
90 ll), cell bridges of the striatum, olfactory tubercles, and areas of extended amygdala with somewhat
92 glucose utilization in the medial olfactory tubercle, anterior nucleus accumbens and dorsolateral ca
93 lla of the optic lobe via the anterior optic tubercle (AOTU) and bulb (BU) to the ellipsoid body (EB)
94 maging of interneurons in the anterior optic tubercle (AOTu) of honey bees upon visual stimulation of
96 te-putamen, nucleus accumbens, and olfactory tubercle, as well as structures that receive outputs fro
97 od, we could demonstrate that young parasite tubercles assimilate inorganic nitrogen as (15)N-ammoniu
99 ylogenetic markers in a larger collection of tubercle bacilli (n = 125), (ii) by evaluating additiona
100 at NAD(+) starvation is a cidal event in the tubercle bacilli and confirms that enzymes common to the
101 serves a necessary biological function(s) in tubercle bacilli and may contribute to the M. tuberculos
105 ow growth rate and genetic intractability of tubercle bacilli has hindered progress toward understand
106 ta imply that multiplying and nonreplicating tubercle bacilli have different antigen compositions.
108 able to control the accumulation of virulent tubercle bacilli in cocultured syngeneic peritoneal macr
109 produced by aerosolized virulent bovine-type tubercle bacilli in commercially available New Zealand w
110 report describes a model based on culture of tubercle bacilli in deep liquid medium with very gentle
111 m bovis BCG were able to limit the growth of tubercle bacilli in the lung and spleen after a virulent
114 for screening drugs for the ability to kill tubercle bacilli in their different stages of nonreplica
116 evidence of chromosomal DNA transfer between tubercle bacilli of the early-branching Mycobacterium ca
119 the rate of decrease in the concentration of tubercle bacilli sputum during the initial days of thera
121 rved in all virulent laboratory and clinical tubercle bacilli tested and was deleted only from substr
122 develop tests based on products secreted by tubercle bacilli that are strictly associated with viabi
123 s bacterial enzyme probe to detect and image tubercle bacilli that demonstrates REF is likely to be u
124 tations and granulomatous lesions containing tubercle bacilli throughout the meninges, all of which w
125 ts that it may play a role in the ability of tubercle bacilli to adapt to host defenses and persist d
126 The MHC class I presentation requires the tubercle bacilli to be viable, and it is dependent upon
128 rsistence, is responsible for the ability of tubercle bacilli to lie dormant in the host for long per
129 sponse to nutrient starvation, thus enabling tubercle bacilli to restrict growth and shut down metabo
130 ients suggests that the hypoxic shiftdown of tubercle bacilli to the NRP state that occurs in vitro,
131 he data indicate that antigen composition of tubercle bacilli varies with stage of infection and that
133 and the proximal cause of cellular damage in tubercle bacilli will make it applicable to other pathog
134 C (an enzyme naturally expressed/secreted by tubercle bacilli) as a marker and the design of BlaC-spe
135 ric oxide-dependent killing of intracellular tubercle bacilli, but in human monocytes and alveolar ma
136 s for beta-lactamase, an enzyme expressed by tubercle bacilli, but not by their eukaryotic hosts, to
137 eamides, combined with their ability to kill tubercle bacilli, indicates great potential for translat
138 croglia were the principal cells infected by tubercle bacilli, which elicited robust amounts of sever
147 duced CD4(+) T cell proliferation induced by tubercle bacillus Ag 85-stimulated monocyte-derived DCs.
150 culosis complex to differentiate between the tubercle bacillus and other mycobacterial species, and (
152 R, but this gene has been inactivated in the tubercle bacillus because of the presence of multiple mu
153 gesting that the natural loss of oxyR in the tubercle bacillus contributes to the unusually high sens
154 systems are important for adaptation of the tubercle bacillus during stages of persistent infection.
159 de a selective pressure for an RNI-resistant tubercle bacillus to emerge, which may give the organism
160 losis models using laboratory strains of the tubercle bacillus to establish infection by the intraven
164 has been learned about the structure of the tubercle bacillus, the epidemiology of TB, the physiolog
165 e is known about the underlying mechanism of tubercle bacillus-induced formation of these fused macro
171 ucleus accumbens (core and shell), olfactory tubercle, bed nucleus of stria terminalis (BST), medial,
172 s, a shortened and/or curly tail, no genital tubercle, blind-ended colons, hydronephrotic kidneys, an
173 caine injections (200 mm in 300 nl) into the tubercle but not the shell or ventral pallidum induced c
174 in striatum and nucleus accumbens/olfactory tubercle, but not septum, hypothalamus, or ventral mid-b
175 ecreased in the nucleus accumbens/ olfactory tubercle, but this effect was observed after 1 or 3 days
176 D2 mRNA was also increased in the olfactory tubercle, caudate putamen, and the nucleus accumbens of
177 e gene expression was found in the olfactory tubercle, caudate, hippocampus, piriform cortex and infe
178 teral nucleus of the hypothalamus, olfactory tubercle, caudate-putamen, nucleus accumbens and substan
179 ced equal numbers of grossly visible primary tubercles, CDC1551 tubercles were smaller and contained
180 basal forebrain regions including olfactory tubercle, central nucleus of the amygdala, and bed nucle
181 ts of MO were the medial striatum, olfactory tubercle, claustrum, nucleus accumbens, septum, substant
182 lysis of the data indicates that the lateral tubercle consists of areas that receive little olfactory
185 Similar results were obtained for olfactory tubercle determinations, with the exception that DOPAC l
187 th reduced lateral pterygoid plate-articular tubercle distance in the specimens of skull classified a
188 e accumbens core and shell and the olfactory tubercle does not reflect the functional organization fo
190 rome is a traction apophysitis of the tibial tubercle due to repetitive strain on the secondary ossif
192 ense regions of androgen-regulated epidermal tubercles (ETs) on the surfaces of adult male zebrafish
193 utamine mobility from host roots to parasite tubercles followed by its low metabolism in tubercles su
194 found in the nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle following twice daily cocaine injections, but n
196 ic anlage of external genitalia, the genital tubercle (GT), is morphologically identical in both sexe
198 ted in striatum, nucleus accumbens/olfactory tubercle, hippocampus, somatosensory cortex, but not sep
199 ignalling establishes pattern in the genital tubercle; however, transcriptional levels of G1 cell cyc
201 s placed the nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle in the striatal system, functional links betwee
202 alator, were swallowed, and caused secondary tubercles in the lymphoid tissue of the appendix and ile
203 during T. gondii infection to the olfactory tubercle, in contrast to LPS treatment of mice, which re
204 m griseum and taenia tecta; in the olfactory tubercle; in CA1-CA3, the hilus of the dentate gyrus, an
205 mplex (caudate n, n. accumbens and olfactory tubercle), indicating that PDE10A is expressed by the st
208 unoreactivity was also observed in olfactory tubercle, islands of Calleja, cerebral cortex, striatum,
211 was associated with the striking absence of tubercle lesions grossly and of caseous granulomas histo
213 ced condyle, small superior medial pterygoid tubercle, mesial mental foramen, and narrow corpus place
215 findings are novel in showing that olfactory tubercle neurons participate in such coding schemes and
216 rachiasmatic, posterior recess and posterior tubercle nuclei at embryonic stage 26, and dorsomedial h
217 nd mRNA were observed in striatum, olfactory tubercle, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, and neocortex, wh
218 sites in SHR were observed in the olfactory tubercle, nucleus accumbens, basolateral amygdaloid nucl
219 eptor D1 mRNA was increased in the olfactory tubercle, nucleus accumbens, caudate putamen, and the la
220 re circuitry: the piriform cortex, olfactory tubercle, nucleus accumbens, caudate-putamen, claustrum,
221 al distribution including olfactory bulb and tubercle, nucleus accumbens, striatum, hippocampus, amyg
225 were observed in the striatum and olfactory tubercle of rats and control and alpha2A KO mice-that is
227 amniotes revealed Fgf8 expression in genital tubercles of eutherian and metatherian mammals, but not
229 te estimation indicates the presence of oral tubercles on the jaws of the gnathostome crown-ancestor;
232 tous presence of ornamentation such as ribs, tubercles, or spines presents yet another level of diffi
233 n from which the basal ganglia and olfactory tubercles originate, where it promotes neurogenesis whil
234 emnants thereof, whereas in mice the genital tubercle originates from the ventral and tail bud mesenc
235 d the accompanying changes in both olfactory tubercle (OT) and hypothalamic (HYPOTH), norepinephrine
237 sion-making are not known, but the olfactory tubercle (OT) and posterior piriform cortex (pPC) are ca
238 polymorph (pallidal) region of the olfactory tubercle (OT) and transynaptic infection of a small numb
240 preproenkephalin (ENK) gene in the olfactory tubercle (OT) portion of the ventral striatum in rats.
241 l striatum's nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle (OT) suggests the distributed involvement of ne
243 iriform cortex and amygdala (AMY), olfactory tubercle (OT), and anterior olfactory nucleus (AON).
246 striatum, nucleus accumbens (NAc), olfactory tubercles (OT) and prefrontal cortices (PFC) in a concen
247 ior piriform cortex (APCx) and the olfactory tubercle (OTu) are activated during nursing-associated F
248 ides, we isolated and analyzed P. aegyptiaca tubercles parasitizing the various carrot root cultivars
249 catalyst mesocrystal morphology (i.e., corn tubercle pellets or banana clusters oriented along nanot
252 s, prethalamic and thalamic areas, posterior tubercle, pretectum, torus semicircularis, cerebellar nu
253 etromammillary hypothalamic areas, posterior tubercle, prethalamic and thalamic areas, optic tectum,
254 ggests that medial portions of the shell and tubercle receive afferents from common zones in a number
255 date putamen and nucleus accumbens/olfactory tubercle, respectively, constituting mesostriatal and me
256 tal piriform cortex (PirF) and the olfactory tubercle responded preferentially to attended sniffs as
257 -ir fibers arose from cells of the posterior tubercle (S30) and formed recognizable ascending (toward
260 of anesthetized mice revealed that olfactory tubercle single units selectively respond to odors-with
261 nd that lesions of the medial, accumbens, or tubercle sites impaired DNM performance, and that lesion
263 e (-ir) perikarya were seen in the olfactory tubercle, striatum, medial septal nucleus, vertical and
264 Here we show that neurons in the olfactory tubercle subregion of the ventral striatum robustly enco
265 tubercles followed by its low metabolism in tubercles suggests that the host-derived glutamine acts
269 owed by aerosol challenge, resulted in fewer tubercles than did intradermal M. bovis BCG vaccination.
270 d rabbits had significantly larger pulmonary tubercles than did outbred rabbits (2.7 versus 1.4 mm in
271 red rabbits had significantly more pulmonary tubercles than did the outbred rabbits (98 +/- 12 versus
272 n disease, resulting in more grossly visible tubercles that were larger than those observed in outbre
273 tex, the endopiriform nucleus, the olfactory tubercle, the anterior olfactory nucleus and the main ol
276 readily self-administered into the olfactory tubercle, the most ventral portion of the ventral striat
277 ll lineage analysis to show that the genital tubercle, the precursor of the penis and clitoris, arise
278 yos undergo cryptic development of a genital tubercle, the precursor of the phallus, but this later u
280 t, and an increased distance from the tibial tubercle to the trochlear groove are associated with sup
281 al trochlear facet, distance from the tibial tubercle to the trochlear groove, patellar facet asymmet
282 re significantly higher within the olfactory tubercle, ventral tegmental area, and NAc core and shell
283 tracer binding in the striatum and olfactory tubercle was low, similar to that of the frontal cortex
284 ccumbens, which, together with the olfactory tubercle, was noted to be part of the ventral striatum i
285 ly signaling in the developing mouse genital tubercle, we show that Hoxa13 is essential for normal ex
291 f grossly visible primary tubercles, CDC1551 tubercles were smaller and contained fewer bacilli than
292 ting DCL expression is part of the olfactory tubercle where DCL is found in the neuropil of the islan
293 e medial nucleus accumbens and the olfactory tubercle, whereas the perirhinal projections were primar
294 -amphetamine into the medial shell or medial tubercle, whereas they failed to learn to do so into the
295 is an ostracod taxon with well-developed eye tubercles, which serves as compelling palaeobiological e
296 ior periventricular portion of the posterior tubercle with a few fibers terminating along the ventral
298 macrophages, and fibrosis to large expansive tubercles with liquefactive necrosis and extracellular g
299 throughout layer IA of the entire olfactory tubercle, with apparently more fibres in the lateral par
300 l thickening and irregularity of the deltoid tubercle, with or without adjacent soft-tissue edema.