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1 t recovery of cells expressing low levels of tumor antigen.
2 accharide that was proposed to be a prostate tumor antigen.
3 of T cells that cross-react with the native tumor antigen.
4 response against a naturally occurring mouse tumor antigen.
5 T cells that have increased avidity for the tumor antigen.
6 t do not crossreact or have low affinity for tumor antigen.
7 react with or that have low affinity for the tumor antigen.
8 xpressing ovalbumin (E.G7-OVA) as a specific tumor antigen.
9 are confirmed for mesothelin as alternative tumor antigen.
10 hallenge is identifying a safe and effective tumor antigen.
11 dies affinity-matured in a healthy host to a tumor antigen.
12 lies on T lymphocyte-mediated recognition of tumor antigens.
13 ls of human solid tumors expressing relevant tumor antigens.
14 vel groups of potentially highly immunogenic tumor antigens.
15 ccine strategies targeting tissue-restricted tumor antigens.
16 erties and allows the sensitive detection of tumor antigens.
17 CD8+ T cells by preventing MHC I display of tumor antigens.
18 ature associated with T cell priming against tumor antigens.
19 sed on our ability to direct T cells against tumor antigens.
20 These events can result in formation of tumor antigens.
21 anzyme-B and interferon-gamma in response to tumor antigens.
22 e responses is the induction of tolerance to tumor antigens.
23 sion, loss of which inhibits presentation of tumor antigens.
24 Treg) that contribute to immune tolerance of tumor antigens.
25 e context of therapeutic vaccination against tumor antigens.
26 end), typically found in Globo H and related tumor antigens.
27 itory pathways in tolerance to both self and tumor antigens.
28 he absence of T cells specific for displayed tumor antigens.
29 s by targeting immune cells, irrespective of tumor antigens.
30 ad-based therapeutic targeting of tolerizing tumor antigens.
31 ed to redirect the specificity of T cells to tumor antigens.
32 n order to activate the immune system toward tumor antigens.
33 s to weakly immunogenic and poorly expressed tumor antigens.
34 osuppression and enhance T-cell responses to tumor antigens.
35 cells and does not require identification of tumor antigens.
36 PD-1:T-bet ratio increased upon exposure to tumor antigens.
37 pulations, as well as other liquid and solid tumor antigens.
38 th CAR T cells that are redirected to single tumor antigens.
39 static chromatin modifier protein metastasis tumor antigen 1 (MTA1) in human cancer contributes to tu
43 und for the first time that MTA1 (metastatic tumor antigen 1), a master chromatin modifier, regulates
44 We therefore isolated a high-affinity Wilms' Tumor Antigen 1-specific TCR (TCR(C4)) from HLA-A2(+) no
46 focused on CD4(+) T-cell responses against a tumor antigen, 5T4 oncofetal trophoblast glycoprotein (5
47 ression of underglycosylated mucin 1 (uMUC1) tumor antigen, a biomarker for ovarian cancer progressio
49 ng lymphocytes (TILs) that recognize a model tumor antigen and have features of both activation and f
51 f cancerous cells expressing lower levels of tumor antigen and should have general application in enh
57 (i.e., Flagrp170) is capable of transporting tumor antigens and concurrently inducing functional acti
59 herapeutic strategy to overcome tolerance to tumor antigens and elicit a strong immunity against MCL
60 lf-peptides as pathophysiologically relevant tumor antigens and encourages their implementation for c
62 for cross-presentation of ablation-released tumor antigens and for the induction of long-term antitu
63 Dual-antigen targeting increases targetable tumor antigens and reduces the risk of antigen-negative
64 enhances the processing and presentation of tumor antigens and thereby stimulates anti-tumor immunit
65 ecific for EGFRvIII, a glioblastoma-specific tumor antigen, and a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) ag
66 ospinal fluid (CSF) that are specific to the tumor antigen, and treatment with the immunosuppressant
67 restore responses of HCC-derived T cells to tumor antigens, and combinations of the antibodies have
68 to accumulate in tumors, become activated by tumor antigens, and to express the cytolytic factor gran
69 und increased infiltration of both surrogate tumor antigen- and oHSV antigen-specific CD8+ T cells wi
72 immunogenic antigens is more challenging, as tumor antigens are generally weak, and high avidity T ce
76 ECENT FINDINGS: Strategies including bladder tumor antigen assay, NMP22, ImmunoCyt, and UroVysion hol
78 ces in numbers of mutations or expression of tumor antigens between the immune-specific class and oth
79 ells with the mimotope, followed by a native tumor-antigen boost, improves tumor immunity compared wi
80 s demonstrated remarkable efficacy targeting tumor antigens, but immunogenicity and endogenous biotin
81 ial site for the development of tolerance to tumor antigens, but there remains incomplete knowledge a
83 cer cells requires efficient presentation of tumor antigens by human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I
84 tigen receptors (CAR) specific to the B cell tumor antigen CD19 can successfully eradicate systemic h
88 IRX-2-matured DC carried a higher density of tumor antigen-derived peptides, and CTL primed with thes
90 lanoma cell lysate was used to load DCs with tumor antigens during exosome production together with p
93 ith antifluorescein CAR T cells can overcome tumor antigen escape mechanisms that lead to disease rec
94 , without the need for a priori knowledge of tumor antigen, ex vivo cellular manipulation, or cellula
95 ue to their ability to selectively recognize tumor antigens, expand and persist to provide long-term
98 at selectively recruit gammadelta T cells to tumor antigens expressed by cancer cells illustrate the
100 umor models, vaccination with tumor cells or tumor antigen-expressing cells, that lack CD47 or were p
101 ollowing goals: debulk large tumors, release tumor antigen for cross-presentation and cross-priming,
105 cells, whereas CAR-T cells specific for the tumor antigen GD2 (GD2.CAR-T cells) were not damaged.
106 ral genomes have a tumor-specific pattern of tumor antigen gene mutation that incapacitates viral DNA
107 ancies requires CD4(+) T-cell help, but weak tumor antigens generally fail to induce adequate T-cell
108 that concentrates DCs to present endogenous tumor antigens generated in situ may broadly serve as a
109 and sustained transcription of the oncogenic tumor antigen genes, we cultured primary raccoon tumor c
110 mor vasculature and T-cells specific for the tumor antigens gp100 (PMEL), TRP-1 (TYRP1), or TRP-2 (DC
111 ion of mutated and aberrantly expressed self-tumor antigens has historically been time consuming and
113 therapeutic strategy is seriously limited by tumor antigen heterogeneity since antibodies can only re
114 rong potential to overcome the limitation of tumor antigen heterogeneity, broadening the applications
115 ed with TCRs of incremental affinity for the tumor antigen HLA-A2/NY-ESO-1, we investigated the molec
116 increase in effector T cells recognizing the tumor antigens IGFBP2 and FRalpha, indicating that MV-NI
117 expression of Merkel cell polyomavirus-large tumor antigen in human lung fibroblasts resulted in upre
120 e vaccine formulation would deliver multiple tumor antigens in a fashion that potently stimulates end
121 8(+) T-cell responses to multiple endogenous tumor antigens in poorly immunogenic mouse carcinomas.
123 ming of CD8(+) T-cells that recognize shared tumor antigens in the context of host MHC class I molecu
124 requires the release of a broad spectrum of tumor antigens in the context of potent immune activatio
125 . demonstrate that transport and transfer of tumor antigens in vesicles is a dominant pathway to load
127 lating rare CTCs from blood samples by using tumor antigen-independent microfluidic CTC-iChip technol
128 enic epitopes of both melanoma gp100 and WT1 tumor antigen induced a CD8+ T-cell-mediated response in
131 enous genes, and thereby the presentation of tumor antigens, leading to dramatic antitumor immune res
132 noma DC-based immunotherapy is enhanced when tumor antigen-loaded DCs used for vaccination express cP
134 frequently results in mutations in the large tumor antigen (LT), leading to expression of a truncated
135 T(H)17 (IL-17(+)) response to the important tumor antigen MAGE-A3, which occurred concurrently with
136 re lacking, providing the immune system with tumor antigen material for processing and presentation i
137 s capable of delivering autologously derived tumor antigen material together with a highly immunostim
138 lar mechanisms have been attributed to MCPyV tumor antigen-mediated cellular transformation or replic
139 ith peptides derived from the major melanoma tumor antigens, MelA/MART-1, gp100/pmel17, tyrosinase, a
140 transduced with CARs specific for the human tumor antigen mesothelin showed greatly enhanced cytokin
143 ck against large tumors carrying a surrogate tumor antigen (mimicking a "passenger" mutation) by T(E)
147 set that directly recognizes the cytoplasmic tumor antigen, NY-ESO-1, presented by MHC class II on ca
148 ne such mimotope of the dominant MHC class I tumor antigen of a mouse colon carcinoma cell line stimu
149 investigated whether the HCC-associated self/tumor antigen of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) could be engine
150 Vaccines that incorporate peptide mimics of tumor antigens, or mimotope vaccines, are commonly used
151 or cells, we demonstrate in vivo that fusing tumor-antigen peptide to AnxA5 significantly enhances it
152 aive T cells specific for exogenous and self/tumor antigens persist in the host and contribute to per
153 bundance of CD4(+) T cells specific for self-tumor antigen positively correlated with antitumor effic
154 dentified IFN-independent effect of RIG-I on tumor antigen presentation and T cell recognition propos
155 anic framework, W-TBP, is used to facilitate tumor antigen presentation by enabling immunogenic photo
162 f tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes begins when tumor antigens reach the lymph node (LN) to stimulate T
166 ment of T-cell vaccines against pathogen and tumor antigens remains challenged by inefficient identif
167 monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy targeting tumor antigens represents a gold standard for assessing
168 -2 (TRP-2, Dct) harbor T cells that maintain tumor antigen responsiveness but lack the ability to con
169 s of T cells that crossreact with the native tumor antigen, resulting in potent antitumor responses.
170 eutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting tumor antigens results primarily from their ability to e
171 ed vaccine to generate a large population of tumor antigen specific T cells but found that the presen
173 to overcome this suppression and/or enhance tumor-antigen specific T cell responses has shown promis
175 , we determined that TIGIT is upregulated on tumor antigen-specific (TA-specific) CD8(+) T cells and
176 -alpha expression delineates a population of tumor antigen-specific (TA-specific) cytotoxic T lymphoc
177 feasible to modify T cells to secrete solid tumor antigen-specific BITEs, enabling T cells to redire
178 CTLA4-CD28 chimera gene modification of both tumor antigen-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells would be an i
180 hey suggest a differentiation model in which tumor antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells that are primed un
181 eficiency blunted the induction of anergy in tumor antigen-specific CD4+ T cells, enhancing antitumor
183 Immunotherapy based on adoptive transfer of tumor antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell (TC) is generally l
184 n, TLR7/RT therapy leads to the expansion of tumor antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells and improved survi
185 d led to a synergistic increase in total and tumor antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells expressing both IF
187 treatment combined with adoptive transfer of tumor antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells led to elimination
188 T-cell responses detected ex vivo, however, tumor antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells produced more IFN-
189 se (RTK) inhibitor, and adoptive transfer of tumor antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells to eliminate HCC.
194 ectly through the STAT3 pathway and prevents tumor antigen-specific CD8(+) T-cell tolerance, thus def
197 The phenotype and proliferative ability of tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells was assessed in the
198 and increased infiltration of both viral and tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells, as well as oHSV int
199 Treg subset was enriched in the fraction of tumor antigen-specific cells in the dLN, where they disp
200 ation suggested that CD4(+) T cells included tumor antigen-specific cells, which may be generated by
201 focused, functional heterogeneity in active tumor antigen-specific CTLs, with the major functional p
202 of a dozen effector molecules secreted from tumor antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) th
203 with increased proliferation and function of tumor antigen-specific effector CD8(+) T cells, inhibiti
205 ity is strongly influenced by the balance of tumor antigen-specific effector T cells (Teff) and regul
206 ased bifunctional switches that consist of a tumor antigen-specific Fab molecule engrafted with a pep
207 , which indicate control of cancer growth by tumor antigen-specific IgE that recruit and re-educate T
210 njections of CpG-Stat3 siRNA generate potent tumor antigen-specific immune responses, increase the ra
211 on contains the necessary signals to promote tumor antigen-specific immune responses, priming T cells
212 pression with concurrent approaches to favor tumor antigen-specific immune responses, such as vaccine
214 mined using an ex-vivo model system in which tumor antigen-specific primary CD8(+) T cell responses w
215 spondingly, cps treatment markedly increased tumor antigen-specific responses by CD8(+) T cells.
216 de of TGF-beta signaling in T cells enhanced tumor antigen-specific T cell responses and inhibited tu
217 -specific T-cell activation ex vivo and that tumor antigen-specific T cells could only be isolated fr
218 ed and distal tumors, enhanced activation of tumor antigen-specific T cells in draining lymph nodes,
220 or persistence of the adoptively transferred tumor antigen-specific T cells in the tumor microenviron
221 was associated with enhanced accumulation of tumor antigen-specific T cells in the tumor microenviron
223 ovel CTLA4 mutant that could be expressed in tumor antigen-specific T cells to enhance antitumor effe
224 t to be dispensable for the proliferation of tumor antigen-specific T cells within neoplastic lesions
227 at can predict the conversion of short-lived tumor antigen-specific T effector cells into long-lived
228 is being investigated, but the existence of tumor antigen-specific T(H)17 cells has yet to be ascert
230 Although adoptive transfer of autologous tumor antigen-specific T-cell immunotherapy can produce
232 indings indicate that chemoradiation induces tumor antigen-specific T-cell responses, and HMGB1 produ
234 iable human lung tumor slices and autologous tumor antigen-specific T-lymphocyte clones to provide ev
235 -L1 was associated with increased numbers of tumor antigen-specific tetramer-positive CD8 T cells, in
236 dritic cell (DC) vaccine failed to develop a tumor-antigen-specific CD4 and CD8 T-cell immune respons
237 or- and memory-precursor-like TILs contained tumor-antigen-specific cells, exhibited proliferative an
238 47nb-expressing bacteria stimulates systemic tumor-antigen-specific immune responses that reduce the
243 ion of tumor-promoting simian virus 40 small tumor antigen (ST), a reported PP2A inhibitor, promotes
245 ieve simultaneous cross-linking of CD3 and a tumor antigen such as epithelial cell adhesion molecule
246 odels in which polyclonal antibodies against tumor antigens, such as Neu5Gc, can alter tumor progress
249 t that programmed death-1(high) (PD-1(high)) tumor antigen (TA)-specific CD8(+) T cells present at pe
252 ral oncoprotein simian virus 40 (SV40) large tumor antigen (Tag) has previously been described by our
254 titumor efficacy required four components: a tumor-antigen-targeting antibody, a recombinant interleu
255 ve overcome these limitations by introducing tumor-antigen-targeting receptors into human T lymphocyt
256 tive transfer of T cells specific for native tumor antigens (TAs) is an increasingly popular cancer t
258 tumor protein, WT-1, is a widely recognized tumor antigen that is aberrantly expressed in myeloid an
259 mor protein (WT-1) is widely recognized as a tumor antigen that is expressed differentially by severa
262 d for natural killer cells and T cells and a tumor antigen that is widely expressed among human solid
263 cines are mostly based on native shared-self/tumor antigens that are only able to induce weak immune
265 teins from PDAC patient plasmas and identify tumor antigens that induce antibody response together wi
266 that exosomes display a large repertoire of tumor antigens that induce autoantibodies and exert a de
267 oss-presentation of systemically circulating tumor antigens that may influence immunotherapy of cance
268 endow patient's T cells with reactivity for tumor antigens through the stable or regulated introduct
269 rred antigen-specific T cells that recognize tumor antigens through their native receptors have many
271 lls were further engineered with a surrogate tumor antigen to facilitate assays of T cell activity.
272 a critical role for these DC in trafficking tumor antigen to lymph nodes (LN), resulting in both dir
273 macrophages process and present the secreted tumor antigen to Th1 cells, resulting in induction of ma
276 ed subset of conventional DCs that transport tumor antigens to draining lymph nodes and cross-present
277 be a liposomal vaccine carrier that delivers tumor antigens to human CD169/Siglec-1(+) antigen-presen
280 ntigen presenting cells for cross-presenting tumor antigens to T cells, subsequent PD-L1 upregulation
285 provide sites of tumor cell spread, whereas tumor antigen transfer into and presentation in tumor-dr
286 iscuss molecular identification of different tumor antigen types, and the clinical safety and efficac
287 nes in the tumor, enhanced antibody-mediated tumor antigen uptake and promoted antigen spreading.
288 d primary human T cells against a variety of tumor antigens via the addition of SpyTag-labeled target
289 es (ADC) are designed to selectively bind to tumor antigens via the antibody and release their cytoto
291 e cells, specific to multiple viral and self-tumor antigens, were found within a CD45RO(-), CCR7(+),
292 dendritic cells (DCs) are thought to take up tumor antigens, which are processed into peptides and lo
293 ptors (PARs) allowing selective targeting of tumor antigens while incorporating a dissociation mechan
295 Efforts to identify novel prostate specific tumor antigens will facilitate the development of effect
296 further enhanced by targeting an additional tumor antigen with the VSV-antigen + ACT combination str
298 rs expressed by T cells mediate tolerance to tumor antigens, with coexpression of these receptors exa
300 oosting the mimotope vaccine with the native tumor antigen would focus the T-cell response elicited b