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1 sic capability to prevent the progression of tumor hypoxia.
2 sel density yet are hypoperfused, leading to tumor hypoxia.
3 ogical effects of anti-angiogenic agents and tumor hypoxia.
4 cell (CSC) activity resulting from increased tumor hypoxia.
5 nitrogen mustard prodrug designed to target tumor hypoxia.
6 ay be a result of the sustained reduction in tumor hypoxia.
7 window, resulting in the decrease of cycling tumor hypoxia.
8 and MRI) as well as a sustained reduction in tumor hypoxia.
9 y of (18)F-FMISO, rather than a reduction in tumor hypoxia.
10 s and is the preferred method for imaging of tumor hypoxia.
11 l leakiness, resulting in large increases in tumor hypoxia.
12 t mir-210 may serve as an in vivo marker for tumor hypoxia.
13 ng existing and future exogenous markers for tumor hypoxia.
14 et for anticancer drug discovery directed at tumor hypoxia.
15 s a recently developed PET imaging agent for tumor hypoxia.
16 beta-hCG as a secreted reporter protein for tumor hypoxia.
17 and pimonidazole, two extrinsic markers for tumor hypoxia.
18 idated their use as endogenous indicators of tumor hypoxia.
19 were seen, consistent with the induction of tumor hypoxia.
20 proteins will provide a surrogate measure of tumor hypoxia.
21 sizing the need for noninvasive detection of tumor hypoxia.
22 llent radiotracer for noninvasive imaging of tumor hypoxia.
23 etanidazole are being explored as probes for tumor hypoxia.
24 this apoptosis is predominant in regions of tumor hypoxia.
25 OS, MYC and MCL1, and effectively alleviates tumor hypoxia.
26 O(2) nanoeconomizer pHPFON-NO/O(2) to combat tumor hypoxia.
27 T/CT scan was performed to assess changes in tumor hypoxia.
28 ergy CT perfusion according to the degree of tumor hypoxia.
29 overlap with EPR pO(2) images for measuring tumor hypoxia.
30 tanidazole PET/CT scan to determine baseline tumor hypoxia.
31 radiotherapy is significantly restricted by tumor hypoxia.
32 for the visualization and quantification of tumor hypoxia.
33 owever, its efficacy is often compromised by tumor hypoxia.
34 lly through regulating hypoxia signaling and tumor hypoxia.
35 ment effects that were dependent on baseline tumor hypoxia.
36 r for noninvasive identification of regional tumor hypoxia.
37 apeutics that simultaneously target TAMs and tumor hypoxia.
38 global decrease, rather than an increase, in tumor hypoxia.
39 te the magnitude and spatial distribution of tumor hypoxia.
40 y photobleaching, low tumor selectivity, and tumor hypoxia.
41 arabinoside ((18)F-FAZA) is a PET tracer of tumor hypoxia.
42 factor HuR (Hu antigen R) in the context of tumor hypoxia.
43 Tag2 tumors, in parallel to an inhibition of tumor hypoxia.
44 nsity (TBmax) and the spatial extent (HV) of tumor hypoxia.
45 ice), where it was associated with increased tumor hypoxia.
46 hreefold, resulting in a 10-fold increase in tumor hypoxia along with a fourfold increase in hypoxia-
48 nhances the radiotherapy effect, alleviating tumor hypoxia and achieving synergistic anticancer effic
50 ibuted to the closely interrelated phenomena tumor hypoxia and angiogenesis, although few in vivo dat
53 cally as a PET agent both for delineation of tumor hypoxia and as an effective indicator of patient p
55 racerebral BM models to further characterize tumor hypoxia and evaluate the potential of Hypoxia-imag
59 There was a significant correlation between tumor hypoxia and ICD (P < 0.005) but not MVD (P = 0.41)
61 model provides a valuable tool for studying tumor hypoxia and in validating existing and future exog
62 rteriovenous (AV) shunting, which results in tumor hypoxia and inadequate delivery of systemic treatm
63 NP formulation before radiotherapy modulated tumor hypoxia and increased radiotherapy efficacy, actin
65 tumor microenvironment through reductions in tumor hypoxia and induces sustained treatment synergy.
66 y, CD93 blockade mitigates sunitinib-induced tumor hypoxia and invasiveness, preventing the upregulat
67 that IKKbeta is a novel endogenous marker of tumor hypoxia and may represent a new target for antican
68 icability in monitoring factors that control tumor hypoxia and metabolism and may have future clinica
69 ked functionality, correlating with enhanced tumor hypoxia and necrosis, and reduced tumor growth.
73 ed the utility of multiparametric imaging of tumor hypoxia and perfusion with (18)F-fluoromisonidazol
75 ystemic Ang-2 overexpression does not affect tumor hypoxia and proliferation, it significantly inhibi
76 esirable effects, including the induction of tumor hypoxia and reduction of delivery of chemotherapeu
79 PET to assist the identification of regional tumor hypoxia and to investigate the relationship among
80 a levels can serve as a surrogate marker for tumor hypoxia and treatment outcome in head and neck can
81 evelops, and one major mechanism is elevated tumor hypoxia and upregulated hypoxia-inducible factor-1
82 emission tomography scan was used to measure tumor hypoxia and was repeated 1-2 weeks intratreatment.
83 oxia marker pimonidazole was used to measure tumor hypoxia, and a commercially available antibody was
84 ies showed that OPN expression is induced by tumor hypoxia, and its plasma levels can serve as a surr
86 assessment of met-hemoglobin, investigating tumor hypoxia andcancer lymph node metastases are some o
87 ential and the current status of preclinical tumor hypoxia approaches in clinical trials for advanced
89 lignancies, but their efficacy is limited by tumor hypoxia arising from dysfunctional blood vessels.
90 the development of significant gradients in tumor hypoxia as a function of distance to a perfused bl
92 tumor lines and previous characterization of tumor hypoxia as being primarily diffusion-limited does
93 ted by different mechanisms, among which the tumor hypoxia-associated radiation resistance is a well-
94 method for detection of CA IX as a marker of tumor hypoxia based on a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent
95 parametric analysis provided information on tumor hypoxia by distinction of the specific tracer rete
97 adioactive EF5 for independent assessment of tumor hypoxia by PET and immunohistochemistry methods is
98 (EF5) allows for a comparative assessment of tumor hypoxia by PET and immunohistochemistry; however,
101 nd HIF-2alpha-dependent transcription during tumor hypoxia caused by the hypoxia associated factor (H
104 on of tumor initiation and growth, including tumor hypoxia, clonal stem cell selection, and immune ce
109 eterogeneity across molecular subtypes, with tumor hypoxia contributing to poor therapeutic outcomes.
110 Background Optoacoustic imaging can assess tumor hypoxia coregistered with US gray-scale images.
111 n feature of solid tumors, and the extent of tumor hypoxia correlates with advanced disease stages an
112 hypoxic tumor environment, and the extent of tumor hypoxia correlates with poor clinical outcome.
113 sensitive fluorescent UnaG reporter to track tumor hypoxia, coupled with single-cell transcriptomics,
114 ional tumor cell death accompanied by severe tumor hypoxia, decreased microvessel density, increased
115 rior pilot results showing that pretreatment tumor hypoxia demonstrated by PET with (60)Cu-labeled di
117 cells, changes in drug metabolism/transport, tumor hypoxia, DNA repair, and the role of microRNAs in
122 e, quantitative, and longitudinal imaging of tumor hypoxia dynamics following radiotherapy, and demon
125 ucing factor, (4) nanoparticles that relieve tumor hypoxia for enhancement of chemotherapy, photodyna
126 clinical need for noninvasive biomarkers of tumor hypoxia for prognostic and predictive studies, rad
127 ) novel role for low-dose GM-CSF in reducing tumor hypoxia for synergy with anti-PD1 and highlight wh
135 ongly associated with cervical neoplasia and tumor hypoxia has prognostic significance in human cervi
137 t adult brain tumor, and increased levels of tumor hypoxia have been associated with worse clinical o
138 apeutic targeting systems, solely to TAMs or tumor hypoxia, however, novel therapeutics that target b
139 orter substrate (124)I-FIAU, yielded similar tumor hypoxia images for the HT29-9HRE xenograft but not
141 re enables serial, noninvasive monitoring of tumor hypoxia in a mouse model by measuring a urinary re
148 icantly decreased (18)F-FDG accumulation and tumor hypoxia in microscopic tumors but had little effec
149 g sources" strategy significantly alleviates tumor hypoxia in multiple ways, greatly enhances the eff
150 ion is a potential strategy to relieve solid tumor hypoxia in order to increase the effectiveness of
155 ing and monitoring intrinsic and PDT-induced tumor hypoxia in vivo during PDT is of high interest for
158 Increased tumor growth was accompanied by tumor hypoxia, increased tumor angiogenesis, and vascula
159 vestigate the relationship among a potential tumor hypoxia index (K(i)), tumor-to-blood ratio (T/B) i
161 identify survival mechanisms governed by the tumor hypoxia-induced pH regulator carbonic anhydrase IX
162 preferentially in hypoxic zones of melanoma tumors, hypoxia-induced CCL-2 production in MCs requires
164 bitory activity associated with induction of tumor hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha expression and ma
165 was significantly inversely associated with tumor hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (P < 0.05), tumor
185 The importance of RRM2B in the response to tumor hypoxia is further illustrated by correlation of i
195 t model to calculate surrogate biomarkers of tumor hypoxia (k3), perfusion (K1), and (18)F-FMISO dist
199 Reducing T cell-intrinsic ROS and lowering tumor hypoxia limited T cell exhaustion, synergizing wit
200 ver, it is subject to limitations, including tumor hypoxia, low tumor targeting, off-target phototoxi
201 chemotherapeutic agents but also aggravates tumor hypoxia, making the tumor cells further resistant
202 As the result of genetic alterations and tumor hypoxia, many cancer cells avidly take up glucose
203 positively correlated with expression of the tumor hypoxia marker CA-IX, and is robustly induced in E
205 r, and they suggest a novel pathway by which tumor hypoxia may influence cell survival and DNA repair
211 hat the Oxy-R fraction accurately quantifies tumor hypoxia noninvasively and is immediately translata
216 ogical effects of anti-angiogenic agents and tumor hypoxia.Oncogene advance online publication, 17 De
217 y be reduced by the presence of pre-existing tumor hypoxia or by oxygen depletion during the therapy.
219 ent of microenvironment parameters including tumor hypoxia, perfusion and proliferation, as well as t
220 ata necessary to generate parametric maps of tumor hypoxia, perfusion, and radiotracer distribution v
221 on vascular composition with consequences to tumor hypoxia, photosensitizer uptake, and PDT response
222 aphy and compared with histologic markers of tumor hypoxia (pimonidazole, carbonic anydrase 9 [CA9])
225 extent and duration of anemia and associated tumor hypoxia, protected the bone marrow cells and preve
227 Together, our findings suggest that primary tumor hypoxia provides cytokines and growth factors capa
228 esolution of (18)F-misonidazole PET-detected tumor hypoxia quantified by (18)F-misonidazole dynamics
229 -response relationship between the extent of tumor hypoxia quantified by dynamic (18)F-fluoromisonida
234 data validate a novel strategy to target the tumor hypoxia response through coordinated inhibition of
235 amage repair, and increased understanding of tumor hypoxia responses are pointing to new therapeutic
237 s strongly suggest that the BRCA1 status and tumor hypoxia should be considered as potentially import
238 fluence rate conditions, confirming regional tumor hypoxia shown by 2-(2-nitroimidazol-1[H]-yl)-N-(3,
239 luences tumor biology is important; to study tumor hypoxia, simple and robust quantification of tissu
241 of the proangiogenic signaling generated by tumor hypoxia still remains as an important unmet need.
242 oxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) by tumor hypoxia strongly activates secretion of the sonic
243 issue of Cancer Research, paves the way for tumor hypoxia studies using an intrinsic optical contras
244 To date, only a few molecular key players in tumor hypoxia, such as hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1
245 azole data provides better discrimination of tumor hypoxia than methods based on a simple tissue-to-p
249 ide more-effective strategies for overcoming tumor hypoxia, thus leading to an ideal treatment effica
251 a et al. present compelling evidence linking tumor hypoxia to acquired resistance mechanisms in non-s
252 substitutes in hemorrhage but also alleviate tumor hypoxia to enhance radiotherapy, photodynamic ther
253 1 (Gal-1) and specific target N-glycans link tumor hypoxia to neovascularization as part of the patho
254 -independent mechanisms that serve to couple tumor hypoxia to pathological angiogenesis, our findings
257 tion on non-small cell lung cancer xenograft tumor hypoxia using PET imaging with the hypoxia tracer
259 for their maximum values (volume of maximal tumor hypoxia vs. relative CBV: r = 0.61, P = 0.002) and
260 a (FaDu), APT MRI showed that a reduction in tumor hypoxia was associated with a shift in tumor pH.
262 rounding liver than in localized tumors, and tumor hypoxia was uniquely associated with prognosis of
264 role of MAPKs in the regulation of c-jun by tumor hypoxia, we focused on the activation SAPK/JNKs in
266 h dual anti-HER2/EGFR demonstrated decreased tumor hypoxia, when compared to single agent therapies.
267 in hand, we tested the reducing potential of tumor hypoxia, where an oxygen-dependent bioreduction wa
269 vir decreases HIF-1alpha/VEGF expression and tumor hypoxia, which could play a role in its in vivo ra
270 xt is critical because it is associated with tumor hypoxia, which in turn is linked to drug resistanc
272 n is also associated with the development of tumor hypoxia, which is mechanistically linked to the ac
273 rgence of drug resistance in solid tumors is tumor hypoxia, which leads to the formation of localized
276 ation with fluorothymidine and evaluation of tumor hypoxia with agents such as fluoromisonidazole.
277 sintegrity under hypoxic conditions, linking tumor hypoxia with downstream processes driving cancer p
278 c modeling on a voxelwise basis can identify tumor hypoxia with improved accuracy over simple tumor-t
279 Both PET and SPECT could be used to image tumor hypoxia with markers labeled with (64)Cu and (67)C
282 nstrating significant, dynamic modulation of tumor hypoxia with the heme-targeting drug treatments cr
283 idazole demonstrated a significant change in tumor hypoxia, with a mean intratumoral reduction in (18