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1            Calcitonin is the principal serum tumor marker.
2 ion, and that NSP5alpha3alpha may serve as a tumor marker.
3 nducible protein (PIP), is a specific breast tumor marker.
4            The CRD-BP might be a novel human tumor marker.
5 cer development and may serve as a potential tumor marker.
6 nosensor for detection of the serum level of tumor marker.
7 nosensing of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tumor marker.
8 lar endothelial growth factor (VEGF165) as a tumor marker.
9 he trend of TgAb measurements as a surrogate tumor marker.
10 protein product has been considered a useful tumor marker.
11 apy (RLT) in comparison with the established tumor markers.
12 rker levels while controlling for additional tumor markers.
13  serotype 5 and the other binding to various tumor markers.
14 ed antigens (TAAs) were shown to be relevant tumor markers.
15 l, dilation of the main pancreatic duct, and tumor markers.
16 linical utility of prognostic and predictive tumor markers.
17 ugh sensitive, is nonspecific for particular tumor markers.
18 chanistically to the overexpression of other tumor markers.
19 the basis of clinical presentation and serum tumor markers.
20 f Notch1 pathway proteins and neuroendocrine tumor markers.
21 iagnosis and patient perspectives on bladder tumor markers.
22 sting the potential value of these miRNAs as tumor markers.
23 ase, histologic type, and elevation of serum tumor markers.
24 re overexpressed in cancer and serve as good tumor markers.
25 in cancer and are potential drug targets and tumor markers.
26 ontrols, suggests that they are novel breast tumor markers.
27 or marker elevation or (2) not detectable by tumor markers.
28 or the identification of clinically relevant tumor markers.
29 noassays for peptides, including polypeptide tumor markers.
30 omas and the development of new and specific tumor markers.
31 analyses of SAGE databases to identify novel tumor markers.
32 vels to normalize the distributions of these tumor markers.
33 cilitating the rapid identification of novel tumor markers.
34 plastic tissues can, in turn, identify novel tumor markers.
35 blood analysis and diagnosis based on cancer tumor markers.
36  five principal groups on the basis of three tumor markers.
37 d demographic factors associated with use of tumor markers.
38 ing parameters, in conjunction with biologic tumor markers, a novel means of determining prognosis fo
39 s transcription of AFP, an oncodevelopmental tumor marker aberrantly reactivated in hepatoma cells.
40  deposition of high-energy alpha-emitters to tumor markers adjacent to a typical leaky tumor vascular
41 at cooperate to effectively target mSin3A to tumor marker AFP and reestablish transcription repressio
42 easure the concentrations of seven important tumor markers: AFP, ferritin, CEA, hCG-beta, CA 15-3, CA
43     A subset of patients with elevated serum tumor markers after chemotherapy is curable with surgery
44 astatic germ cell cancer with elevated serum tumor markers after first-line (50 patients) or second-l
45 ificance of the rate of decline of the serum tumor marker alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and human chorionic
46 gion (-850) and core promoter of the hepatic tumor marker alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) gene.
47 e and confer developmental repression of the tumor marker alpha-fetoprotein (AFP).
48                                        Serum tumor markers alpha-fetoprotein and human chorionic gona
49                                          The tumor markers also decreased significantly after treatme
50 tissues, and may serve as the best candidate tumor markers among the seven genes studied.
51   These results support the use of PA28 as a tumor marker and a potential target for therapeutic inte
52 gets we identified, we focused on CEACAM5, a tumor marker and facilitator of cell adhesion.
53 vely expressed red fluorescence protein as a tumor marker and green fluorescence protein (GFP) as a r
54 gen (PSA) is considered a uniquely important tumor marker and is broadly used for early detection of
55 onsiderable interest in Gpc3 as a diagnostic tumor marker and its possible role in tumorigenesis.
56 d secondary endpoints included radiological, tumor marker and pathological response to neoadjuvant th
57 UC1 has generated considerable interest as a tumor marker and potential target for tumor killing.
58 erous publications have addressed CD147 as a tumor marker and regulator of cytoskeleton, cell growth,
59 eceptor type alpha (FR-alpha) is a promising tumor marker and target.
60  agents, immune-based therapies, circulating tumor markers and antiangiogenic agents.
61 are derived from tumors because they express tumor markers and are decreased by tumor resection.
62  overall response determined by all imaging, tumor markers and clinical findings at serial follow up.
63 of baseline and follow-up liver function and tumor markers and computed tomographic or magnetic reson
64 indings and immunohistochemical staining for tumor markers and for cytokeratin and mucin proteins wer
65 owerful tool for the identification of novel tumor markers and for the characterization of genetic al
66                                          New tumor markers and genetic risk factors continue to be di
67 he current use and future potential of novel tumor markers and molecular analysis to characterize cys
68  a minimally invasive system for identifying tumor markers and monitoring drug therapy.
69 mptomatic cervical cancer patients with high tumor markers and negative conventional-imaging findings
70   Surveillance included measurement of serum tumor markers and radiologic imaging at defined interval
71     CR was defined as normalization of serum tumor markers and resolution of radiographic disease (re
72                                        Serum tumor markers and surgery after chemotherapy have essent
73 ned NOS2 expression and its association with tumor markers and survival in 248 breast tumors.
74  agents, immune-based therapies, circulating tumor markers and targeting agents.
75 ethylation changes hold great promise as DNA tumor markers and their potentially reversible state cre
76                                          New tumor markers and therapeutic approaches are still neede
77 ing of PD-1, PD-L1, OX40, CD27, TIM3, CD3, a tumor marker, and DAPI.
78  plasma may be useful as a lymphoma-specific tumor marker, and failure to clear clonal Ig DNA may ide
79 inated LCDIO, green fluorescent protein as a tumor marker, and Hoechst 33258 dye as an intravital end
80 relapses were mainly detected by increase in tumor markers, and late relapses were detected by comput
81 Ts inside cells labeled with folate receptor tumor markers, and NIR-triggered cell death, without har
82 rtance of age, tumor site, stage, histology, tumor markers, and treatment regimen and estimate the pe
83  stage [American Joint Committee on Cancer], tumor markers, and treatment).
84  its use as a prognostic or predictive brain tumor marker are now warranted.
85 ns for tumor rebiopsy and use of circulating tumor markers are based on clinical experience and Panel
86                      The currently available tumor markers are based on the antigen determination met
87 rthermore, the recent discovery of molecular tumor markers are expected to revolutionize the staging
88                                Breast cancer tumor markers are frequently used among women with early
89                                       Better tumor markers are needed to enable the assignment of met
90       However, universal and highly specific tumor markers are unknown.
91 d colon cancers makes it a significant novel tumor marker as well as a potential therapeutic target.
92 The study examines the role inflammatory and tumor markers as biomarkers to preoperatively predict ou
93 luating the role of pretreatment circulating tumor markers as predictors of prognosis in chemotherapy
94 o assess cardiac surveillance algorithms and tumor markers as prognostic tools.
95  keratins are extensively used as diagnostic tumor markers, as epithelial malignancies largely mainta
96 ivation with VPA suppressed 2 neuroendocrine tumor markers, ASCL1 and chromogranin A.
97 al Oncology guidelines discourage the use of tumor marker assessment for routine surveillance in nonm
98 Of these, 16,653 (42%) received at least one tumor marker assessment, averaging 5.7 tests over 2 year
99 brane antigen (PSMA) is a well-characterized tumor marker associated with prostate cancer and neovasc
100 abilization of disease or decreases in serum tumor markers associated with stable disease in four pat
101                    Seven patients had normal tumor markers at initial diagnosis, and none experienced
102               Hence it often fails to detect tumor markers at the early stages of cancer and other di
103                              Radiographic or tumor marker-based screening detected six breast cancers
104 rvival was found in patients with increasing tumor markers before surgery compared with patients with
105 lin (MSLN) may be the most "dramatic" of the tumor markers, being strongly overexpressed in nearly on
106 CC) stages I-IV] were assessed for four mRNA tumor markers: beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-h
107                     Using mutated MYD88 as a tumor marker, BTK(Cys481) mutations were subclonal, with
108    Alpha-fetoprotein is the most widely used tumor marker, but has poor diagnostic accuracy and ethni
109 the smallest detectable concentration of the tumor marker CA 19-9 and Blue Tongue Viral antibody by o
110 jective tumor response, changes in the serum tumor marker CA 19-9, time to tumor progression (TTP), s
111 he treated patients experienced decreases in tumor marker (CA 19-9) levels of more than 50% from base
112 logic response criteria including changes in tumor marker CA125.
113 RECIST) complete or partial responses and/or tumor marker (CA125) responses, and three (6.0%) maintai
114                                        NSCLC tumor markers can be detected in histologically negative
115                                              Tumor markers can facilitate understanding molecular cel
116  simultaneous determination of two different tumor markers, cancer antigen 153 (CA 15-3) and cancer a
117 han those found in serum for the nonspecific tumor markers carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) and al
118 hy scans, magnetic resonance imaging, and/or tumor markers (carcinoembryonic antigen, CA 15-3, and CA
119 phy scanning, magnetic resonance imaging, or tumor markers (carcinoembryonic antigen, CA 15-3, and CA
120 ce to apoptosis, increased expression of the tumor marker cathepsin L, and a high degree of invasiven
121 function by recognizing the highly expressed tumor marker CD133, which is located on the surface of l
122  we observed that lymphocytes expressing the tumor marker CD30 increased in frequency weeks to months
123 ction of goat IgG and mouse IgG, and for the tumor markers CEA and AFP, were developed.
124                                    The serum tumor markers CEA, CA125 and CA153 in a 240 mg/kg/d SPG-
125 imaging, cyst fluid cytology, and cyst fluid tumor markers (CEA, CA 72-4, CA 125, CA 19-9, and CA 15-
126     Associations between baseline variables, tumor markers [CEA (carcinoembyronic antigen], CA125, CA
127                                              Tumor markers (chromogranin A and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic
128                   alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP), a tumor marker currently used for the diagnosis and manage
129                             MUC16/CA125 is a tumor marker currently used in clinics for the follow-up
130                     Patients with slow serum tumor marker decline (alpha-fetoprotein and/or human cho
131                                        Serum tumor marker decline during chemotherapy was assessed pr
132 by means of objective radiologic response or tumor marker decline was observed in 9 of 11 evaluable p
133                                              Tumor markers decreased in the majority of patients, and
134      Receiver operator curve analysis of the tumor markers demonstrated that cyst fluid CEA (optimal
135        An assessment of SMAD7 genotypes with tumor markers did not reveal any significant differences
136  geno- and aptasensor for the detection of a tumor marker DNA and a low molecular weight analyte, ade
137 rapy regimens and mAbs directed against ATLL tumor markers do not alter this aggressive clinical cour
138                                 The study of tumor marker doubling times has guided the extent of sur
139 onstrated single-molecule imaging of a model tumor marker (EGFR) on a panel of living cancer cells.
140 at least among children and adolescents with tumor marker elevation at initial diagnosis.
141                                              Tumor marker elevation is a highly sensitive method of r
142 se, two had metastatic disease, and four had tumor marker elevation only.
143 basis of whether they were (1) detectable by tumor marker elevation or (2) not detectable by tumor ma
144 ew, 47 of 48 relapses (98%) were detected by tumor marker elevation.
145 tion of affibodies or antibodies against the tumor markers epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) an
146   Because breast tumors are heterogeneous in tumor marker expression, we developed a "multimarker" re
147                                         As a tumor marker for colorectal cancers, carcinoembryonic an
148 ancer tissues, is considered as an important tumor marker for early cancer diagnostics.
149  6%, owing in part to the lack of a reliable tumor marker for early diagnosis.
150 ancers and currently is the best serum-based tumor marker for ovarian cancer.
151                              PSCA is a novel tumor marker for pancreatic carcinoma that has potential
152 eases in the prostate specific antigen (PSA) tumor marker for some patients.
153 CA 27.29 was also considered among the serum tumor markers for breast cancer.
154                                          Six tumor markers for colorectal cancer and eight for breast
155 ll prove useful for the identification of KS tumor markers for diagnosis and as potential drug target
156  are currently no routinely used circulating tumor markers for renal cancer, which is often detected
157  from individual LGL patients can be used as tumor markers for the malignant clone.
158       Multiple imputation was used to impute tumor markers for those missing data on 1-3 markers.
159 ity assessment and response correlation with tumor markers, functional imaging, and RET mutations.
160 us serve as both a diagnostic and prognostic tumor marker; furthermore, it may provide an effective t
161 y of HBx to modify p53 regulation of the HCC tumor marker gene, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP).
162 scription repression of an oncodevelopmental tumor marker gene.
163 ation of the hepatic alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) tumor marker gene.
164                             A vast number of tumor markers have been identified and rigorously evalua
165 g proteonomic genome analysis, new candidate tumor markers have been identified but await validation.
166   However, reliable diagnostic or prognostic tumor markers have not been identified for endometrial c
167                                  Serological tumor markers have proven valuable in the care of indivi
168  Different CRC subtypes, identified based on tumor markers, have been proposed to reflect these pathw
169                                        These tumor markers, however, are often prone to missing obser
170                       Injection site and the tumor markers human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 a
171                                The number of tumor markers identified has been exponentially increasi
172 pse was assessed based on case report forms, tumor markers, imaging, and pathology reports.
173                      Hematuria was the first tumor marker in a field that has grown to include solubl
174            In addition, the role of hCG as a tumor marker in a variety of cancers has also attracted
175               HER2 is a clinically important tumor marker in breast cancer; however, there is controv
176 ther solid tumors, and it has been used as a tumor marker in molecular detection strategies.
177                    Fibrinogen is a potential tumor marker in pancreatic cancer.
178                      CA 19-9 is an important tumor marker in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
179  in primary lung cancer and as a noninvasive tumor marker in plasma and/or serum DNA.
180 r determination of low levels of the VEGF165 tumor marker in serum samples.
181 ptamer at the electrode surface with VEGF165 tumor marker in the sample solution, which results in a
182 pear to have clinical utility as a surrogate tumor marker in the surveillance of TgAb-positive DTC pa
183 ach to an assessment of 779 paired blood and tumor markers in 37 stage III MMel patients, we analyzed
184 g 10 different antibodies and five different tumor markers in a single 50 muL human serum sample.
185  preliminary profiling and identification of tumor markers in biological fluids in several cancer typ
186 e approach for the simultaneous detection of tumor markers in clinical samples.
187 he area of identifying potentially new serum tumor markers in germ cell tumor, as well as the role of
188      In addition, the expression of distinct tumor markers in PDGs was characterized by Muc5ac, S100P
189              Phi and %p2PSA may be useful as tumor markers in predicating patients harboring more agg
190 umor, as well as the role of the traditional tumor markers in predicting outcome to therapy is ongoin
191             This study evaluates a series of tumor markers in pretreatment biopsies from that trial T
192  strategy, the simultaneous detection of two tumor markers in single run carried out.
193 ent of GCTs as well, including the levels of tumor markers in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid that
194                                              Tumor markers in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid are e
195 es were detected by computed tomography scan/tumor-markers in 87%/3% of seminoma recurrences, in 48%/
196                                  We examined tumor markers, including PTGS2, phosphorylated AKT, KRAS
197                                  Analysis of tumor markers indicates that tumor biological difference
198  for performing multianalyte measurements of tumor markers is described.
199                            The literature on tumor markers is plagued by nonpublication bias, selecti
200                      As an easily accessible tumor marker, it could offer additional useful prognosti
201 art due to the poor performance of available tumor markers leading to delays in diagnosis.
202 heterogeneity of risk factor associations by tumor marker levels while controlling for additional tum
203 postchemotherapy parameters, including serum tumor marker levels, radiology, and pathology at surgica
204 rigenesis and the identification of specific tumor markers may lead to novel strategies for diagnosis
205  inflammatory markers in blood and serologic tumor markers may predict outcomes and are associated wi
206 inearly proportional to the concentration of tumor marker MDM2 in the wide dynamic range of 1pg/ml-1m
207 ination, the quantification of the potential tumor markers microRNA miR-19b and miR-20a is realized w
208 he preparation of variants of the epithelial tumor marker MUC1 carrying one or more Tn, T, or sialyl-
209 us by a either single genetic or biochemical tumor marker (MYCN, DNA, NSE, or ferritin), or by both u
210 nations (n = 30), increased plasma levels of tumor markers (n = 27), or clinical suspicion of recurre
211 on of NET (n = 70), elevated blood levels of tumor markers (n = 49), and image-based suspicion of NET
212 ble genes, including the recently discovered tumor marker NDRG1 (Cap43).
213 with lower lobe cancer had a higher level of tumor markers (neuron-specific enolase and cytokeratin f
214 atients undergoing chemotherapy and elevated tumor markers (odds ratio, 6.05; P = .008) in patients u
215 e have recently identified active Stat5 as a tumor marker of favorable prognosis in human breast canc
216 alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) gene is a diagnostic tumor marker of hepatocellular carcinoma.
217 etween AMP1 and its human homolog HsGCPII, a tumor marker of medical interest.
218 e potential as novel therapeutic targets and tumor markers of pancreatic cancer.
219             We also imaged different surface tumor markers on two live cell lines.
220 characterized them in order to uncover novel tumor markers, oncogenes, and therapeutic targets for HC
221 d imply the potential of AP-2beta as a novel tumor marker or a cancer therapeutic target.
222        We found no association between serum tumor markers or ERCC1 expression with response or survi
223 0.42; 95% CI 0.27-0.64), regardless of other tumor markers or stage, or patient sex or age.
224 nded surveillance regimens using ultrasound, tumor markers or testicular biopsy are too costly and do
225 ctive targets for novel therapeutic targets, tumor markers, or as a means of screening pancreatic can
226  as age, cyst location, mural nodules, serum tumor markers, or bilirubin.
227 icles (iMP) that expressed platelet markers, tumor markers, or both.
228 e than 2 cm, multiple masses, elevated serum tumor markers, or disease outside the primary landing zo
229 due to clinical symptoms, elevated levels of tumor markers, or indeterminate tumors suggestive of NET
230 ith patients with normal and declining serum tumor markers (P =.09).
231 s compared with patients with elevated serum tumor markers (P =.33).
232 actor Receptor 2 (HER2), as a key prognostic tumor marker, plays a critical role in screening, early
233  univariate analysis, all 3 inflammatory and tumor markers predicted for both PFS and OS, respectivel
234 resis' technologies to facilitate tissue and tumor-marker profiling under these circumstances.
235                Reporting recommendations for tumor marker prognostic studies criteria were followed,
236    The REMARK (Reporting Recommendations for Tumor Marker Prognostic Studies) guideline includes a ch
237 ns and REMARK [Reporting Recommendations for Tumor Marker Prognostic Studies] criteria for reporting
238                                          The tumor marker (PSMA) has been detected in a range of conc
239 ossible that serum IGF-I may be serving as a tumor marker rather than an etiologic factor in prostate
240                                        Serum tumor markers remained negative.
241                  The field of bladder cancer tumor markers remains a rapidly evolving area in which n
242  31% expressed 4, 3, 2, 1, and 0 of the mRNA tumor markers, respectively.
243 ria in Solid Tumors version 1.0, biochemical tumor marker response, overall survival, and safety.
244                                              Tumor markers should not be the sole criteria for determ
245 There is an urgent need to identify relevant tumor markers showing high sensitivity and specificity f
246 cancer immunotherapeutics with no need for a tumor marker.Significance: Targeted type I interferon el
247 lusion of quality-of-life data and molecular tumor markers, so that this information could be capture
248 ersistent postorchiectomy elevation of serum tumor markers (STM) or clinical stage (CS) IIB disease f
249                           Preoperative serum tumor markers (STMs) normalized/decreased in 74% of pati
250  to develop a score based primarily on serum tumor markers (STMs) that could predict short cancer-spe
251 At diagnosis, 43 patients had elevated serum tumor markers (STMs), and 20 had extramediastinal diseas
252 istology, hematological status, serial serum tumor markers (STMs), and STM changes over time.
253 treme use of disease-monitoring tests (serum tumor markers [STMs] and radiographic imaging) among wom
254 er when designing, conducting, and analyzing tumor marker studies and prognostic studies in medicine
255  adherence to higher standards for reporting tumor marker studies.
256 matic reviews and meta-analyses of published tumor marker studies.
257 ms are discussed, including development of a tumor marker study registry, greater attention to assay
258 acquisition is the collection of circulating tumor markers such as cell-free nucleic acids and circul
259 e with serial physical examination and serum tumor markers such as estradiol and inhibin is reasonabl
260                                          New tumor markers, such as lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme-1
261 notypically altered in that they express the tumor marker survivin.
262 t express pRb and express the neuroendocrine tumor markers synaptophysin and microtubule-associated p
263 tigen profiling of intact tumors to identify tumor markers targetable with antibodies.
264                                        Serum tumor marker testing disclosed a slightly elevated alpha
265 ial benefits and harms of surveillance-based tumor marker testing is needed.
266 To update the recommendations for the use of tumor marker tests in the prevention, screening, treatme
267        Our objective was to determine use of tumor marker tests such as carcinoembryonic antigen and
268 ived no abdominal imaging, chest imaging, or tumor marker tests within the first year of diagnosis.
269                       Alpha-fetoprotein is a tumor marker that has been used for surveillance and dia
270          Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a tumor marker that is associated with metastasis, poor re
271 mbrane antigen, a well-known prostate cancer tumor marker that is overexpressed on prostate acinar ep
272                               Development of tumor markers that can detect colon cancer at an early s
273 ethod has been tested for the detection of a tumor marker, the Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PS
274 ase detection of alpha-fetoprotein, a common tumor marker, the system shows a greater than 200-fold s
275        To date, well-characterized molecular tumor markers to detect occult breast cancer cells in bl
276             Currently, there are no specific tumor markers to determine initial risk or progression t
277  variables could be combined with biological tumor markers to provide a novel means of determining pr
278 ied into 5 subtypes based on combinations of tumor markers: type 1 (microsatellite instability [MSI]-
279 y-stage breast cancer between 2001 and 2007, tumor marker usage within 2 years after diagnosis was id
280                       CA 125 is the standard tumor marker used to follow women during or after treatm
281  for monoclonal immunoglobulin as a leukemia tumor marker using a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) bio
282 igen and was capable of measuring a specific tumor marker using electrochemical enzyme-based competit
283                        Testing for the NMP22 tumor marker was conducted in a blinded manner.
284 lex detection of three different lung cancer tumor markers was realized.
285              Prechemotherapy levels of serum tumor markers were alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) 2.0 ng/mL, hu
286 d CONCLUSIONS: Thirteen categories of breast tumor markers were considered, six of which were new for
287                                  None of the tumor markers were expressed in any normal donor bloods.
288 d pathologic staging parameters and biologic tumor markers were investigated to devise the scoring sy
289 ubtypes, defined by combinations of 4 common tumor markers, were associated with differences in survi
290  heterogeneity of risk factors with specific tumor markers when using standard competing-risk surviva
291 eriodically by quantifying serum levels of a tumor marker), whereas tumors grew progressively in mice
292  Moreover, our results are also enriched for tumor markers which are predictive of clinical features
293 sk factor associations according to specific tumor markers while controlling for other markers.
294 results suggest that FAIM2 is a potential NE tumor marker with higher expression in atypical carcinoi
295 wn imaging, 31 patients (64.6%) had abnormal tumor markers with abnormal imaging, and one patient (2.
296 (CIs) for associations of these subtypes and tumor markers with disease-specific survival (DSS) and o
297                          Sixty-one candidate tumor markers with expression predicted to be characteri
298  Of the 47 patients, 16 (33.3%) had abnormal tumor markers with normal/unknown imaging, 31 patients (
299 powerful tools for screening and identifying tumor markers with only minute samples.
300 on human prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP), a tumor marker, with a limit of detection of 11 pM and C-r

 
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