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1 lphorbol-13-acetate, a well-known mouse skin tumor promoter.
2 aB in the induction of MnSOD by cytokine and tumor promoter.
3 lin-35/Rb acts as a soma-autonomous germline tumor promoter.
4 r that acts as both a tumor suppressor and a tumor promoter.
5 d to function as both a tumor suppressor and tumor promoter.
6 with most observations identifying pERK as a tumor promoter.
7 -O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, a potent tumor promoter.
8 ophic gastritis, and is considered a gastric tumor promoter.
9 rcinoma (HCC) development, acting as a liver tumor promoter.
10 with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, a tumor promoter.
11 functions either as a tumor suppressor or a tumor promoter.
12 Therefore, it is likely to act as a tumor promoter.
13 BC1 alternatively as a tumor suppressor or a tumor promoter.
14 PBRM1 can operate as a tumor suppressor or tumor promoter.
15 c) mimic mutant (MnSOD(K68Q)) functions as a tumor promoter.
16 been hypothesized that miR-221 may act as a tumor promoter.
17 d that NF-kappaB functions as an independent tumor promoter.
18 d skin carcinogenesis in mice treated with a tumor promoter.
19 ) has been suggested to switch TGF-beta to a tumor promoter.
20 nverts TGF-beta from a tumor suppressor to a tumor promoter.
21 switch of TGF-beta from tumor suppressor to tumor promoter.
22 itor, but in malignant cells it may act as a tumor promoter.
23 sis, acting as both a tumor suppressor and a tumor promoter.
24 2-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) as tumor promoter.
25 ittermate controls, even without exposure to tumor promoter.
26 een shown to act as endocrine disruptors and tumor promoters.
27 tate-13-acetate (PMA) are known to be potent tumor promoters.
28 monstrating that CDK4 replaced the action of tumor promoters.
29 arious carcinogens, inflammatory agents, and tumor promoters.
30 tivation but also transformation response to tumor promoters.
31 rboxylase (ODC), can be modulated by oxidant tumor promoters.
32 necessary to predispose tissues to secondary tumor promoters.
33 r diacylglycerol (DAG) and the phorbol ester tumor promoters.
34 s approach those of the potent phorbol ester tumor promoters.
35 the phorbol esters, they are not first-stage tumor promoters.
36 th the activity of the compounds as complete tumor promoters.
37 erin is a novel target for the phorbol ester tumor promoters.
38 th regulatory activity of these non-TPA-type tumor promoters.
39 at inhibition of apoptosis is a mechanism of tumor promoters.
40 ester tumor promoters and other potent skin tumor promoters.
41 hose activity is stimulated by several other tumor promoters.
42 r diacylglycerol (DAG) and the phorbol ester tumor promoters.
43 l differences with the typical phorbol ester tumor promoters.
44 osphatase inhibitors are often considered as tumor promoters.
45 rmation in either the presence or absence of tumor promoters.
47 initiator dimethylbenz-anthracene and/or the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoyl-13-acetylphorbol on mi
48 diation followed by repeated exposure to the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate.
49 of Aurora-A alone or in combination with the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA
50 on followed by repetitive application of the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate.
51 ) mRNAs were induced to higher levels by the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA) a
52 levels in P- cells following exposure to the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol acetate than in
53 ne accumulation following treatment with the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA
54 ration (6 versus 24 hours) when treated with tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA
55 in JB6 skin epidermal cells treated with the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA
56 characterized protein kinase C activator and tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA
57 rative response following treatment with the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA
58 ly affected after topical treatment with the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA
60 was observed after acute treatment with the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA
63 n down-regulate AP-1 activity induced by the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, ins
64 erated epidermal thinning in response to the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, phe
65 ay, expression of COUP-TF strongly inhibited tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-indu
66 effect of 1,25-(OH)2D3, and conversely, the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorhol-13-acetate not
67 nown to be induced by cytokines and the skin tumor promoter 12-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-myristate (TPA
69 ive to the proliferative effects of the skin tumor promoter, 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TP
70 hyperproliferation following exposure to the tumor promoter, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TP
71 sly that skin tumor formation induced by the tumor promoter, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TP
73 2 deregulation drives dysplasia, and loss of tumor promoter 53 is a cooperating genetic event that po
74 oncomitant application of a carcinogen and a tumor promoter (7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) an
75 -1) has been shown to be responsible for the tumor promoter action of UV light in mammalian cells.
76 chanisms by which phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters, activate the 9E3 gene and its chemokine
78 on of the integrin alphavbeta6, switching on tumor promoter activity through activation of TGFbeta an
79 ipts and has been suggested to function as a tumor promoter, although little is known regarding the m
81 g on the concentration, HYAL1 functions as a tumor promoter and as a suppressor and provides a basis
85 erimental studies indicate that ethanol is a tumor promoter and may promote metastasis of breast canc
89 synthesized by keratinocytes in response to tumor promoters and are produced at very high levels in
90 the intracellular receptor of phorbol ester tumor promoters and asbestos is a putative tumor promote
93 activated by the prototypical phorbol ester tumor promoters and other potent skin tumor promoters.
94 ology of the receptors for the phorbol ester tumor promoters and the second messenger diacylglycerol
96 nd 'second-hand' cigarette smoke components, tumor promoters and thrombin, differentially stimulate t
98 own to work as both a tumor suppressor and a tumor promoter, and current knowledge does not provide s
103 xpression is rapidly increased by cytokines, tumor promoters, and growth factors and is markedly enha
104 Androgens, such as testosterone, are strong tumor promoters, and work with the AR to augment the eff
105 reatment with a tumor initiator and repeated tumor promoter applications, transgenic mice expressing
107 ted the induction of heme oxygenase-1 by the tumor promoter arsenite in a chicken hepatoma cell line,
110 results, we conclude that TPA is not only a tumor promoter, but also induces apoptosis in breast can
112 idence shows that CD95 is also emerging as a tumor promoter by activating nonapoptotic signaling path
113 onvert TGF-beta from a tumor suppressor to a tumor promoter by causing the upregulation of AGR2, whic
114 onvert TGF-beta from a tumor suppressor to a tumor promoter by causing the upregulation of AGR2, whic
116 hepsin L (CTSL) is often thought to act as a tumor promoter by enhancing tumor progression and metast
117 ng a tumorigenic mutagen, sunlight acts as a tumor promoter by favoring the clonal expansion of p53-m
118 suggest that inorganic arsenic may act as a tumor promoter by perturbing key signaling transduction
120 f the angiogenic switch, RhoB functions as a tumor promoter by sustaining endothelial Akt signaling,
123 studies have shown that structurally diverse tumor promoters can modulate protein kinases involved in
124 e importantly, this is the first report of a tumor promoter capable of inhibiting senescence in a rec
126 sm of such effects may involve inhibition of tumor promoter-caused cellular, biochemical, and molecul
128 rative response following treatment with the tumor promoter compared to non transgenic littermates.
129 tive stress can be considered as a bona fide tumor promoter, contributing to the initiation and progr
130 TGFbeta1) can act as a tumor suppressor or a tumor promoter depending on the characteristics of the m
131 GF-beta1) can act as a tumor suppressor or a tumor promoter depending on the characteristics of the m
133 g-term treatment of cells with phorbol ester tumor promoters down-regulates the expression of many PK
134 mors did, suggesting that PKCdelta acts as a tumor promoter downstream of oncogenic K-ras while actin
136 vidence that Cav-1 does indeed function as a tumor promoter during prostate carcinogenesis, rather th
137 catenin in HCC to establish it as a compound tumor promoter during the progression of the disease.
138 orylation of histone H3 (H3ph) is induced by tumor promoters (EGF, UV and TPA) and immediate early ge
140 und a significant reduction in the levels of tumor promoter GPs at the end of 4th week during 4-week
141 NF-kappaB activation induced by carcinogens, tumor promoters, growth factors, and inflammatory stimul
144 C (the commonly recognized pathway for these tumor promoters), (ii) a contribution involving tyrosine
145 s complex role as an RNA-binding protein and tumor promoter, impacting RNA processing, splicing, and
146 changes from that of a tumor suppressor to a tumor promoter; improvements are needed in our understan
147 is, paradoxically, it also seems to act as a tumor promoter in advanced cancer leading to metastasis.
149 ervations indicate that ROCK activation is a tumor promoter in human cutaneous SCC and acts via mecha
151 echanisms underlying the AR functioning as a tumor promoter in inducing prostatic oncogenesis still r
153 ll, our study shows that MZB1 is a potential tumor promoter in melanoma and could be explored as a ta
154 several cancers, plexin B1 may function as a tumor promoter in melanomas not driven by c-Met activati
157 tudies reveal a novel role for Reg3beta as a tumor promoter in pancreatic adenocarcinoma through the
159 Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2; Ptgs2) acts as a tumor promoter in rodent models for colorectal cancer, b
162 mice, whereas phenobarbital was an effective tumor promoter in the c-myc single transgenic mice.
164 r tumor promoters and asbestos is a putative tumor promoter in the respiratory tract, we hypothesized
167 al phorbol esters represent the paradigm for tumor promoters in mouse skin, it is now clear that diff
170 y bile acids have long been postulated to be tumor promoters in the colon; however, their mechanism o
171 is after treatment with different classes of tumor promoters, including 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-
172 e (P+) JB6 cells substantially inhibited the tumor promoter induced activation of Erks1 and 2 and of
176 cal role in tumor promotion, and blocking of tumor promoter-induced activation of AP-1 inhibits neopl
177 ssing mice results in dramatic inhibition of tumor promoter-induced AP-1 luciferase reporter activati
178 of a dominant negative c-jun (TAM67) blocked tumor promoter-induced AP-1 transactivation and neoplast
179 ct from fresh apple peel extract may inhibit tumor promoter-induced carcinogenesis and associated cel
180 a purified compound of anthocyanin inhibits tumor promoter-induced carcinogenesis and tumor metastas
181 -NH(2)-kinases (JNK) play a critical role in tumor promoter-induced cell transformation and apoptosis
182 y, we investigated the influence of InsP6 on tumor promoter-induced cell transformation and signal tr
183 al cell line is a well established model for tumor promoter-induced cell transformation and was used
185 transgenic mouse skin was less sensitive to tumor promoter-induced inflammation, with reduced angiog
186 ovel transformation suppressor that inhibits tumor promoter-induced neoplastic transformation and the
187 ically susceptible (P+) or resistant (P-) to tumor promoter-induced neoplastic transformation exhibit
188 cell lines provide a cell culture model for tumor promoter-induced neoplastic transformation ideally
189 e transcription factor AP-1 is important for tumor promoter-induced neoplastic transformation, the in
191 cal activity or decreasing calorie intake on tumor promoter-induced Ras-MAPK and PI3K-Akt pathways.
192 In JB6 cells, knockdown of Srx abolishes tumor promoter-induced transformation and enhances cell
195 Transactivation of AP-1 is required for tumor promoter-induced transformation in mouse epidermal
196 bited RSK2-mediated ATF1 transactivation and tumor promoter-induced transformation of JB6 Cl41 cells.
198 sfected P+ cells rendered cells resistant to tumor promoter-induced transformation, indicating that e
199 To test the hypothesis that Pdcd4 inhibits tumor promoter-induced transformation, stable cell lines
203 minal kinase domain in JB6 cells resulted in tumor-promoter-induced neoplastic transformation in a ma
204 radecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-type skin tumor promoter, induces a signaling pathway leading to t
205 ift of TGF-beta from a tumor suppressor to a tumor promoter; inhibitors of TGF-beta signaling might b
208 morigenesis, as either a tumor suppressor or tumor promoter, is complex and may be dependent upon the
209 arsenite and suggest that arsenite acts as a tumor promoter largely by usurping this growth factor si
211 lasia and increased the levels of mouse skin tumor promoter marker ornithine decarboxylase, and (4) e
214 for the first time that senescent cells are tumor promoters, not tumor initiators, and that they sti
216 beta (TGF-beta) from a tumor suppressor to a tumor promoter occurs frequently during mammary tumorige
217 HS-2), which can be induced by oncogenes and tumor promoters, occurs during colon carcinogenesis by e
219 lloma-producing 308 mouse keratinocytes, the tumor promoter okadaic acid, a serine-threonine phosphat
220 The effects of the non-phorbol ester type tumor promoter okadaic acid, a serine-threonine phosphat
222 For example, treatment of cells with the tumor-promoter okadaic acid, an inhibitor of certain typ
224 stigated the effects of several non-TPA-type tumor promoters on COX-2 expression in immortalized mous
227 gs indicate that Gadd45a functions as either tumor promoter or suppressor, is dependent on the oncoge
229 lates the beta subunit of CCT in response to tumor promoters or growth factors that activate the Ras-
230 in response to Ras expression or exposure to tumor promoters or to growth factors, and have been impl
234 t differ in their transformation response to tumor promoters; P+ cells form anchorage-independent col
236 talized on the unique properties of the skin tumor promoter palytoxin, which does not activate protei
237 cellular lipid metabolism, the rodent liver tumor promoter phenobarbital, and the skin tumor promote
239 show that a macropinocytosis activator, the tumor promoter phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), en
240 hat are either sensitive or resistant to the tumor promoter phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA).
241 by treatment of cells with the phorbol ester tumor promoter phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and the l
242 ibitor actinomycin D (50 micrograms/ml), and tumor promoter phorbol ester (TPA); (100 nM) were tested
243 is and in mouse skin upon treatment with the tumor promoter phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA).
244 y a carcinogen (cigarette smoke condensate), tumor promoters (phorbol myristate acetate and okadaic a
245 alyzed Tspo transcriptional responses to the tumor promoter, phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), i
246 Exposure of cells to serum, lipids, or the tumor promoter PMA suppressed formation of these complex
247 genic signaling in response to serum and the tumor promoter PMA was dependent on TRBP phosphorylation
248 lica may act mechanistically as a mitogen or tumor promoter, rather than a genotoxic carcinogen, in t
250 length c-jun promoter via the proximal jun1 tumor promoter-responsive element (TRE)-like promoter el
253 tin receptor (alpha(v)beta(3)-integrin) as a tumor promoter seems well established, and, consequently
254 the intermediate derivatives and most potent tumor promoters, showed patterns of translocation typica
259 ailed molecular analysis revealed that known tumor promoters such as pituitary tumor-transforming gen
261 agents (such as TNF-alpha and endotoxin) or tumor promoters (such as phorbol ester and okadaic acid)
265 iferation and cell transformation induced by tumor promoters, such as epidermal growth factor or 12-O
267 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-type tumor promoters, such as phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
268 regulated by cytokines, growth factors, and tumor promoters, such as the protein kinase C (PKC) acti
270 These findings expand our understanding of tumor promoter/suppressor inter-relationships and downst
271 horbol 12,13-dibutyrate and the non-TPA-type tumor promoters thapsigargin and okadaic acid do not app
272 a tumor suppressor, with uSTAT1 acting as a tumor promoter that acts by elevating resistance to Fas-
274 Thapsigargin is a non-phorbol ester-type tumor promoter that elevates the intracellular Ca2+ (Ca(
275 llfish toxin, okadaic acid (OA), is a potent tumor promoter that induces expression of the proto-onco
276 ndrostane receptor (CAR), a well-known liver tumor promoter that mediates toxic bile acid signaling,
277 proliferators (PPs), which are rodent liver tumor promoters that cause gross alterations in cellular
278 treated with certain apoptotic agents (i.e., tumor promoters that inhibit type 1 and 2A protein phosp
279 deoxycholic acid (DCA) are well-established tumor promoters that may exert their pathologic actions
282 we have shown that YBX1 could function as a tumor promoter through phosphorylation of its Ser-165 re
283 ved in the switch in response to TGFss1 from tumor promoter to tumor suppressor through the reprogram
284 ell neoplastic transformation induced by the tumor promoter TPA or epidermal growth factor (EGF).
285 dogenous PKC isoforms with the phorbol ester tumor promoter TPA, and also the effects of TPA on genet
289 reased levels of CS and activity of Ch-ST in tumor promoter-treated epidermis were accompanied by inc
290 he activity of Ch-ST in normal epidermis, in tumor promoter-treated epidermis, in epidermis during wo
291 in-alpha/SPPR1 was examined in untreated and tumor promoter-treated mouse skin, hair follicles, and s
294 ex-specific germline activity of the ovarian tumor promoter was found to be dependent upon somatic fa
295 ected with wild-type c-jun or treated with a tumor promoter, were more sensitive to PEITC-NAC-mediate
296 ly, we demonstrate that NLRX1 functions as a tumor promoter when expressed in 4T1 tumor cells using g
297 lies, OVO-B positively regulated the ovarian tumor promoter, while OVO-A was a negative regulator of
298 phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) is widely used as a tumor promoter with organotropy in skin and esophagus.
299 ochlorine pesticide that is a rodent hepatic tumor promoter, with inconclusive carcinogenicity in hum