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1 ations in the neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) tumor suppressor gene.
2 er-associated mutants that arose in the DLC1 tumor suppressor gene.
3 ic cancers, as widely documented for the p53 tumor suppressor gene.
4 one possible explanation why Parkin may be a tumor suppressor gene.
5 phospholipase C delta 1 (PLCD1), a proposed tumor suppressor gene.
6 initiated by somatic inactivation of the VHL tumor suppressor gene.
7 luded those predicted to target oncogenes or tumor suppressor gene.
8 STAiR2 originates from the first intron of a tumor suppressor gene.
9 st identified in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome as a tumor suppressor gene.
10 howing loss of the Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) tumor suppressor gene.
11 in part by inducing expression of the FOXO1 tumor suppressor gene.
12 unique 5-hmC in the promoter region of MGMT tumor suppressor gene.
13 mary human tumors, pointing to its role as a tumor suppressor gene.
14 ng from two hits to the same allele of PLCD1 tumor suppressor gene.
15 3sigma might contribute to its function as a tumor suppressor gene.
16 cer development is driven by loss of the Apc tumor suppressor gene.
17 , confirming that the cystatin E/M gene is a tumor suppressor gene.
18 hus supporting a putative role for CHD2 as a tumor suppressor gene.
19 tumors, confirming the role of ADAMTS12 as a tumor suppressor gene.
20 tion syndrome caused by mutations in the NF1 tumor suppressor gene.
21 f mitotic kinases and blockade of a putative tumor suppressor gene.
22 s a role in the development of melanoma as a tumor suppressor gene.
23 co-deletion of MTAP and the adjacent CDKN2A tumor suppressor gene.
24 pporting a role for LTF as a prostate cancer tumor suppressor gene.
25 or the phosphatase and tensin homolog (Pten) tumor-suppressor gene.
26 ch augments AML1-ETO-dependent repression of tumor suppressor genes.
27 , some of which are associated with putative tumor suppressor genes.
28 ation with cancer-associated genes including tumor suppressor genes.
29 on about their combined role as oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes.
30 ngly, these DMRs overlapped with 1,145 known tumor suppressor genes.
31 h inactivating mutations in the TSC1 or TSC2 tumor suppressor genes.
32 polycomb repressor complex 2 (PRC2)-silenced tumor suppressor genes.
33 so higher in these patients, particularly in tumor suppressor genes.
34 s, expressing critical oncogenes and lacking tumor suppressor genes.
35 is caused by mutations in the TSC1 and TSC2 tumor suppressor genes.
36 gment global oncogene expression and disrupt tumor suppressor genes.
37 s turned out to be one of the most important tumor suppressor genes.
38 en described as a prototype for the class of tumor suppressor genes.
39 e/threonine phosphatases are important human tumor suppressor genes.
40 etic and epigenetic changes in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.
41 sues revealed 49 variants in 27 oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes.
42 ma were evaluated for inherited mutations in tumor suppressor genes.
43 mic mutations on transcriptional splicing of tumor suppressor genes.
44 observed recurrence frequency, especially in tumor suppressor genes.
45 d, bi-allelic mutations of the PTEN and TP53 tumor suppressor genes.
46 that activate proto-oncogenes or inactivate tumor-suppressor genes.
47 heir breakpoints and recurrently inactivated tumor-suppressor genes.
48 llele-specific overexpression of variants in tumor-suppressor genes.
49 vel the magnitude and mode of action of many tumor-suppressor genes.
50 and transcription inactivation of candidate tumor-suppressor genes.
51 patients had protein-truncating mutations in tumor-suppressor genes.
52 ling oncogenes and inactivating mutations in tumor-suppressor genes.
53 transcriptional repression, mainly targeting tumor-suppressor genes.
54 y regulating the expression of oncogenes and tumor-suppressor genes.
57 Here we show that cylindromatosis (CYLD), a tumor suppressor gene and negative regulator of NF-kappa
58 de genetic evidence that Bap1 is a bona fide tumor suppressor gene and offer key insights into the co
59 homolog located on chromosome 10 (PTEN) is a tumor suppressor gene and one of the most frequently mut
60 conclusion, FRMD6 was identified as a novel tumor suppressor gene and prognostic biomarker candidate
61 e findings herein identify TMIGD1 as a novel tumor suppressor gene and provide new insights into the
62 tudy establishes TRIM29 as a hypoxia-induced tumor suppressor gene and provides a novel molecular mec
64 (IR) induces the expression of p16(INK4a), a tumor suppressor gene and senescence/aging biomarker.
65 ancer initiation through inactivation of two tumor suppressor genes and activation of one oncogene, a
66 kinome and phosphatome harbor oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes and important regulators of angio
67 orphic mutations, which can be found in both tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes, produce proteins w
68 f-function mutations in DNA repair and other tumor suppressor genes and overall survival following pl
69 omas in WT mice via in utero deletion of key tumor suppressor genes and serially monitored cortical e
71 mutations can be exploited to identify novel tumor suppressor genes and to obtain a deeper characteri
72 in a variety of tumor types and can silence tumor suppressor genes and, therefore, is important for
73 an unusual example, where inactivation of a tumor-suppressor gene and activation of an oncogene are
74 n function as a traditional loss-of-function tumor suppressor gene, and they provide a fully penetran
75 n cancer by silencing certain genes, such as tumor suppressor genes, and by reactivating other region
76 , hybridizing the cDNA to the BROCA panel of tumor suppressor genes, and then multiplex sequencing to
77 ome, which sometimes leads to the removal of tumor-suppressor genes, and can induce complex transloca
78 ation of cellular oncogenes, inactivation of tumor-suppressor genes, and dysregulation of multiple si
79 confirmed that miR-210 directly targets the tumor suppressor gene APC (adenomatous polyposis coli),
81 inherited mutations in DNA repair and other tumor suppressor genes appear to particularly benefit fr
83 ions in the tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) tumor suppressor genes are associated closely with the p
85 ogenetic pathways, and at the same time some tumor suppressor genes are under strong selection in dee
86 and heterogeneous carcinoma in which various tumor-suppressor genes are lost by mutation, deletion, o
87 well established that many genes, including tumor suppressor genes, are hypermethylated and transcri
88 al acquisition of mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, as well as changes in the pancre
89 hylation, leading to decreased expression of tumor suppressor genes, as well as with genome instabili
91 iation domain family protein 1a (RASSF1A), a tumor suppressor gene at 3p21.3, plays a very important
93 ssion of both the RAD52 gene, and the HR and tumor suppressor gene, BRCA2, in human cells synergistic
94 by increasing histone methylation to silence tumor suppressor genes, but how EZH2 levels become eleva
95 a DNMT1 inhibitor, induces re-expression of tumor suppressor genes by removing/erasing methylation m
97 However, little is known about whether a tumor suppressor gene can function through both immune-d
99 stability that, in the absence of functional tumor suppressor genes, can contribute to tumorigenesis.
102 otein levels and increased expression of the tumor suppressor gene Cdkn2a/p16 in mammary tumors of HF
103 ylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) and the tumor suppressor genes CDKN2A-CDKN2B are frequently dele
105 lets to discriminate methylation levels of a tumor suppressor gene, CDO1, on a molecule-by-molecule b
106 It is caused by an inactivating mutation in tumor suppressor genes coding the TSC1/TSC2 complex, res
109 e MYCN oncogene and inactivation of the ATRX tumor-suppressor gene correlate with high-risk disease a
110 ning gene partners that are known oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, COSMIC genes, and/or transcripti
111 current mutations in the novel penile cancer tumor suppressor genes CSN1(GPS1) and FAT1 Expression of
114 e evidence for PPP2R4 as a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor gene, defining a high-penetrance geneti
116 -29b, which can act as either an oncogene or tumor suppressor gene depending on signaling context.
117 essing melanocytes, whereas the proapoptotic tumor suppressor gene DPPIV/CD26 was down-regulated, fol
118 on factor TBX5, leading to repression of the tumor suppressor genes DYRK1A and PTEN In clinical speci
122 st demonstrated that ANKDD1A is a functional tumor suppressor gene, especially in the hypoxia microen
123 e of biallelic inactivation events affecting tumor suppressor genes, especially TP53, the end result
124 WNT, retinoblastoma), altered oncogenes and tumor suppressor gene expression, and disrupted the norm
125 ecific deletions and duplications within the tumor suppressor gene FHIT Taking aneuploidy into accoun
130 o positively regulate D3 was mediated by the tumor suppressor gene GRHL3, a hitherto unrecognized D3
131 rapeutic-ultrasound (TUS) to deliver a human tumor suppressor gene, hSef-b, to prostate tumors in viv
132 l into two broad categories: inactivation of tumor suppressor genes (hypomorph, antimorph or amorph)
133 -C downregulates DNA methylation of the CDH1 tumor suppressor gene in association with induction of E
134 We experimentally validated METTL3 as a tumor suppressor gene in bladder cancer, providing suppo
137 ting the Myc oncogene and deleting the Trp53 tumor suppressor gene in murine neural stem cells or pro
138 rmation is lacking on the status of this key tumor suppressor gene in pleural lesions preceding mesot
139 ely, our findings established that Ets2 is a tumor suppressor gene in prostate cancer, and its loss a
143 gene on the X chromosome (WTX) is a putative tumor suppressor gene in Wilms tumor, but its expression
145 ISPR-Cas9-based editing of the Apc and Trp53 tumor suppressor genes in colon epithelial cells and by
147 RISPR-Cas9 system to model loss of candidate tumor suppressor genes in SCLC, and we anticipate that t
149 tivation of oncogenes and/or inactivation of tumor suppressor genes in tumor cells promotes tumorigen
152 ive prostate cancers, which retain potential tumor-suppressor genes in the interstitial regions betwe
153 fragments of menin, the product of the MEN1 tumor suppressor gene, in coordinating the transcription
154 This discovery uncovers novel mechanisms of tumor-suppressor gene inactivation and highlights a new
156 pression and increased expression of several tumor suppressor genes, including Src homology region 2
157 Validation studies identified eight TNBC tumor suppressor genes, including the GATA-like transcri
158 precipitation experiments identified several tumor suppressor genes, including the protein tyrosine p
159 iety of consequences of abnormal splicing in tumor suppressor genes, including whole or partial exon
160 ncal and clonal driver mutations occurred in tumor-suppressor genes, including TP53, KMT2D and ZNF750
161 Caused by a germline mutation in the NF1 tumor suppressor gene, individuals with NF1 are prone to
169 ion of CpG islands in the promoter region of tumor suppressor genes is a promising biomarker for earl
171 Aberrant DNA hypermethylation of promoter of tumor suppressor genes is commonly observed in cancer, a
173 on Hippel Lindau (Vhl) protein, encoded by a tumor suppressor gene, is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that ta
175 ed hypermethylation, within the promoters of tumor suppressor genes, is an important risk factor in c
176 dermal growth factor receptor 2 protein, p53 tumor suppressor gene, Ki-67 proliferation marker, and t
177 using cohorts of pancreatic NET-bearing Men1 tumor-suppressor gene KO mice, a transgenic model of fun
178 pigenomic dysfunction triggers expression of tumor-suppressor genes, limiting the development of aggr
179 cer 2 (BRCA2) (PALB2) has emerged as a major tumor suppressor gene linked to breast cancer (BC), panc
180 heterozygous missense mutations in SAMD9L, a tumor suppressor gene located on chromosome arm 7q.
182 we propose a framework where a heterozygous tumor suppressor gene microenvironment has antagonistic
185 rly gene downregulated the expression of the tumor suppressor gene N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1
187 apping symptoms caused by alterations of the tumor suppressor genes NF1 (encoding the protein neurofi
188 as and that is caused by inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene NF2 The NF2 gene product, Merlin,
189 how through analysis of conserved neoplastic tumor-suppressor genes (nTSGs) in Drosophila wing imagin
190 etic aberrations that result in silencing of tumor-suppressor genes, oncogene addictions, and enhance
192 ial off-target sites and no modifications in tumor suppressor genes or other genes associated with pa
194 tor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and tumor suppressor gene (p53) when children or adults were
197 implicated in human melanoma, including the tumor-suppressor genes phosphatase and tensin homolog (P
200 yocytes, and that dual inactivation of these tumor suppressor genes promotes myocyte cell-cycle reent
201 he ability of MBD2 to repress the methylated tumor suppressor gene PRSS8 in MDA-MB-435 breast cancer
202 ealed recurrent somatic inactivations of the tumor suppressor gene Ptch1 and a recapitulation of the
204 ic translation initiation factor EIF4A1, the tumor suppressor gene PTEN and the long non-coding RNA N
205 has shown that miRNA-based regulation of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN can be modulated by the expre
208 tably, CDCP1 cooperates with the loss of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN to promote the emergence of m
209 -5p as a Sox2-induced miRNA that targets the tumor suppressor genes PTEN and FoxO1 and regulates the
210 d that miR-181a/b targets the ATRA-regulated tumor suppressor gene RASSF1A by direct binding to its 3
213 Cs) harbor loss-of-function mutations in the tumor suppressor gene RB1 The canonical function of the
215 MFS and UPS frequently lose function of the tumor suppressor genes RB1 and TP53 In this issue of Can
220 MPSNTs are associated with mutations in NF1 tumor suppressor gene, resulting in activation of Ras an
221 in human retinoblastoma are mutations in the tumor-suppressor gene retinoblastoma (RB) and amplificat
223 d breaks (DSB) in cancer cells that lack the tumor suppressor gene RUNX3 Loss of RUNX3 resulted in tr
228 B1 (LKB1) has been studied extensively as a tumor suppressor gene (Stk11) in the context of cancer.
229 ional deletion of the liver kinase B1 (LKB1) tumor suppressor gene, Stk11 (serine threonine kinase 11
230 lso reprogram several hypoxia associated and tumor suppressor genes such as MAT2A and PDK-1, in addit
231 promoted tumorigenesis through repression of tumor suppressor genes such as Ras suppressor 1 and stro
232 A and mutation and loss of heterozygosity of tumor suppressor genes, such as APC and TP53; (3) CpG is
233 ut it is unclear whether the inactivation of tumor suppressor genes, such as STK11/LKB1, exerts simil
234 trol of proliferation and differentiation by tumor suppressor genes suggests that evolution of diverg
236 rosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant tumor-suppressor gene syndrome caused by inactivating mu
239 romes are typically caused by mutations of a tumor suppressor gene that lead to the early development
240 tify a novel somatic L1 insertion in the APC tumor suppressor gene that provided us with a unique opp
241 atterning, cell fate determination, and as a tumor suppressor gene that restricts cell lineage progre
242 emness to miR-486-5p-dependent modulation of tumor suppressor genes that feeds back to regulate gliom
243 d a chromosome 17p loss, containing the TP53 tumor suppressor gene, that was significantly associated
244 o activation of oncogenes or inactivation of tumor suppressor genes, these processes become deregulat
245 ions in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor gene through inhibition of cholesterol
248 genetic silencing mechanisms to downregulate tumor suppressor genes to maintain its own expression.
249 Integration of this information identified a tumor suppressor gene TOB1 as a critical determinant of
250 SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex and the tumor suppressor gene TP53 and provide preclinical evide
251 the elephant genome encodes 20 copies of the tumor suppressor gene TP53 and that the increase in TP53
252 ppaB signaling and the negative regulator of tumor suppressor gene TP53-mediated cell cycle arrest an
253 rinciple phase II study in patients with p53 tumor suppressor gene ( TP53)-mutated ovarian cancer ref
254 were able to simultaneously inactivate five tumor suppressor genes (TP53, PTEN, APC, BRCA1, and BRCA
257 er was generated through the deletion of the tumor-suppressor gene Trp53 in conjunction with oncogeni
259 being able to inhibit the CpG methylation of tumor suppressor gene (TSG) promoters and reactivate the
260 nt, is defined for initiating and supporting tumor suppressor gene (TSG) silencing in human colorecta
261 ential interactions among orthologs of human tumor suppressor genes (TSG) and genes encoding drug tar
262 he transcriptional repression of a number of tumor suppressor genes (TSG) via molecular mechanisms th
263 methylation and gene silencing of hemizygous tumor suppressor genes (TSG), we thus hypothesized that
269 t somatic SNVs associated with oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) induce very different chan
270 e generally believed to encode oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) that drive cancer growth.
271 ylation, reactivates epigenetically silenced tumor suppressor genes (TSGs), and reduces CRC oncogenic
272 uishing passenger genes, oncogenes (OGs) and tumor-suppressor genes (TSGs) for each cancer type is cr
273 mall changes in the RT rate or set of driver tumor-suppressor genes (TSGs) were observed to alter the
274 , such as kidney cells with mutations in the tumor suppressor genes tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)1
275 lls deficient in the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene use glutamine to generate citrate
276 through 3'-UTR shortening, and to inactivate tumor suppressor genes via the re-routing of microRNA co
277 e further curated VIS-involved oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, virus-host interactions involved
278 Mutations and epigenetic inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) are major
279 Therefore, haploinsufficiency of one TSC tumor suppressor gene was required for tumor initiation,
282 ration changes and biallelic inactivation of tumor suppressor genes was increased in GEP70 high risk,
283 KLLN first identified as a p53-dependent tumor suppressor gene, was believed to bind randomly to
284 cific multi-methylated sites, a well-studied tumor suppressor gene, was used as the target DNA sequen
285 chastically be selected for when targeting a tumor suppressor gene, we could effectively recapitulate
286 ed in G1-S phase arrest and act as potential tumor suppressor genes, we aimed to study potential meth
288 re near diploid but carry deletions spanning tumor suppressor genes, whereas P53 inactivation allowed
289 tores the expression of methylation-silenced tumor suppressor genes, whereas PKC412 inhibits hyperact
290 he results suggest that VGLL4 is a candidate tumor suppressor gene which acts by selectively antagoni
291 ed cell death 4 (PDCD4) is a proinflammatory tumor-suppressor gene which helps to prevent the transit
293 -of-function mutations of the PBRM1 and BAP1 tumor suppressor genes, which occur in a mutually exclus
294 n by Sema 3A in coordination with a chain of tumor-suppressor genes, which in turn inhibits breast ca
295 cantly overrepresented in anti-longevity and tumor-suppressor genes, while genes inhibiting cellular
296 focused on searching for novel oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes whose abundance is positively or
297 METTL7A (Methyltransferase Like 7A), a novel tumor suppressor gene with multiple editing sites at its
298 the broad quantification of the function of tumor-suppressor genes with unprecedented resolution, pa
299 eletion of the ST/PE lineage-specific Wilms' tumor suppressor gene (Wt1) in the ST/PE of G2-Gata4(Cre
300 is the most frequently mutated, well-studied tumor-suppressor gene, yet the molecular basis of the sw