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1 93.6% (nodules), 93.2% (masses), and 78.1% (tumor vessels).
2 ually increased when expressed per surviving tumor vessel.
3 proach restored blood flow in non-functional tumor vessels.
4 eased RCA I binding and internalization into tumor vessels.
5 e necessary to suppress VEGFR3 expression on tumor vessels.
6 isplatin-loaded nanoparticles (F3-Cis-Np) to tumor vessels.
7 fibrin-associated clotted plasma proteins in tumor vessels.
8 morphologic and functional abnormalities of tumor vessels.
9 followed by increased activated caspase-3 in tumor vessels.
10 lular effects of VEGF and PDGF inhibitors on tumor vessels.
11 f platelet adhesion receptors in stabilizing tumor vessels.
12 nable target for specific destabilization of tumor vessels.
13 ls and decreased numbers of medium and large tumor vessels.
14 r bed while improving perfusion in surviving tumor vessels.
15 r the surface area per unit tissue volume of tumor vessels.
16 sement membrane left behind after pruning of tumor vessels.
17 s a tool to differentiate between normal and tumor vessels.
18 uited GFP-positive cells that organized into tumor vessels.
19 ics can gain access to tumor cells via leaky tumor vessels.
20 on of the integrin on the luminal surface of tumor vessels.
21 ibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity toward tumor vessels.
22 eting and potentially eliminating neoplastic tumor vessels.
23 hat S1P(1) expression is strongly induced in tumor vessels.
24 the cellular effects of these inhibitors on tumor vessels.
25 angiogenesis or cause regression of existing tumor vessels.
26 unoreactivities were similarly ubiquitous on tumor vessels.
27 suggesting that these agents target immature tumor vessels.
28 ely to sites of active angiogenesis, notably tumor vessels.
29 mor vessels, and therapeutic manipulation of tumor vessels.
30 42 degrees C led to hemorrhage and stasis in tumor vessels.
31 ot increase leukocyte rolling or adhesion in tumor vessels.
32 in-1, may modulate adhesion of leukocytes to tumor vessels.
33 inflammation, could explain the leakiness of tumor vessels.
34 e metastasis ischemia by the embolization of tumor vessels.
35 ilar to the fenestrated endothelium found in tumor vessels.
36 X-irradiation occurs selectively within the tumor vessels.
37 ammatory/angiostatic milieu coexisted around tumor vessels.
38 e show that S1PR1 is expressed and active in tumor vessels.
39 s and formed a continuous sheet wrapping the tumor vessels.
40 of the three-dimensional micromorphology of tumor vessels.
41 lecule endocan (ESM1) was highly elevated on tumor vessels.
42 as well as the diameter and permeability of tumor vessels.
43 ressure does not cause vessel compression of tumor vessels.
44 eins are upregulated on endothelial cells of tumor vessels.
45 or EC JAM-C in the development of functional tumor vessels.
46 significantly increases the number of human tumor vessels.
47 enetic modifications in endothelial cells of tumor vessels.
48 ill need to be identified on these resistant tumor vessels.
49 more homogeneous distribution of functional tumor vessels.
50 rasound imaging showed reduced blood flow in tumor vessels.
55 antibody transport increases from surviving tumor vessels after normalization by inhibition of VEGF
56 The heterogeneous vascular permeability in tumor vessels, along with several other factors, creates
57 not of Ang1, was up-regulated in angiogenic tumor vessels already in early stages of skin carcinogen
59 d (NR) "activators" that populate the porous tumor vessels and act as photothermal antennas to specif
61 ration of cell-cell junction proteins in the tumor vessels and astrocyte-endothelium interactions in
62 sion construct localized selectively to PC-3 tumor vessels and caused thrombotic damage to tumor vess
63 ed with the uniform CD31 immunoreactivity of tumor vessels and contrasted sharply with the patchy acc
66 as monotherapy, reduced pericyte coverage of tumor vessels and enhanced efficacy in combination with
68 telet count selectively induces leakiness of tumor vessels and favors the delivery of chemotherapy to
69 leolin antibodies selectively accumulated in tumor vessels and in angiogenic vessels of implanted "ma
73 beta1 is among the proteins overexpressed on tumor vessels and is a potential target for diagnostics
74 (1) is overexpressed on endothelial cells of tumor vessels and is uniformly and rapidly accessible to
75 pid accessibility of alpha5beta1 integrin on tumor vessels and may prove useful in assessing other po
76 e observed real-time targeting of this NP to tumor vessels and noted selective apoptosis in regions o
77 re used at high doses in the clinic to prune tumor vessels and paradoxically may compromise various t
78 resulting peptide (CRNGRGPDC, iNGR) homed to tumor vessels and penetrated into tumor tissue more effe
80 one marrow-derived cells to the formation of tumor vessels and stroma, tumor cells were implanted in
82 mor cells with nuclear EZH2 is larger around tumor vessels and the invasive front, suggesting that nu
83 s should be initially cationic to target the tumor vessels and then change to neutral charge after ex
85 rsely, enforced Zbtb46 expression normalized tumor vessels and, by suppressing Cebpb, skewed bone mar
86 ysis of vascular targets, targeting drugs to tumor vessels, and therapeutic manipulation of tumor ves
87 d tumor growth and metastasis by normalizing tumor vessels, and this was abrogated by p53 haploinsuff
90 atients develop vascular neurofibromas where tumor vessels are invested in a dense pericyte sheath.
94 or angiogenesis, contravening the dogma that tumor vessels arise exclusively from postcapillary venul
95 EM5, and mTEM8) were abundantly expressed in tumor vessels as well as in the vasculature of the devel
97 the reduction in vascular permeability, the tumor vessels became smaller in diameter and less tortuo
98 This conjugate accumulated selectively in tumor vessels because of the enhanced permeability and r
99 indicate that basement membrane covers most tumor vessels but has profound structural abnormalities,
100 conclude that pericytes are present on most tumor vessels but have multiple abnormalities, including
102 f PDGF-B signaling can lead to regression of tumor vessels, but the magnitude is tumor specific and d
103 ceptors has allowed selective destruction of tumor vessels by administration of a chimeric protein co
104 for enhancing revascularization or targeting tumor vessels by exploiting CXCR4 agonists and antagonis
105 y via the intraperitoneal route, even though tumor vessels can act as sinks during the dissemination
106 m-sized (>20 micro m in diameter) and larger tumor vessels compared with normal choroidal vessels.
107 lso exhibited increased expression in breast tumor vessels compared with that in normal tissues.
108 he chemokine receptor CXCR4 was decreased in tumor vessels, consistent with defective homing of vascu
109 was associated with a reduced leakiness from tumor vessels, consistent with induction of a vascular n
114 ated the role of the BRAF(V600E) oncogene in tumor/vessel crosstalk and analyzed the effect of the BR
115 companied by a simultaneous 50% reduction in tumor vessel density and a 5-fold increase in inflammato
116 signaling in ccRCC tumor xenografts reduced tumor vessel density and growth under the renal capsule.
119 is, as there is no significant difference in tumor vessel density between wild-type tumors and tumors
121 trations of angiogenic chemokines, increased tumor vessel density, and greatly augmented prostate tum
122 /-) mice had decreased tumor size, decreased tumor vessel density, and reduced tumor invasiveness com
127 inistration of hNSC-aaTSP-1 markedly reduces tumor vessel-density that results in inhibition of tumor
129 ssion of both Flk-1 and Flt-1 was greater in tumor vessels derived from the brain compared with tumor
131 O donor (spermine NO, 100 mumol/L) increased tumor vessel diameter and flow rate, whereas systemic in
133 nd TF(DeltaCT)/PAR2(-/-) mice, and increased tumor vessel diameters of TF(DeltaCT) mice were partiall
134 ormed larger hemorrhagic pools and increased tumor vessel dilation consistent with CEUS observations
136 iogenesis is important, STAT5 is detected in tumor vessel EC nuclei, consistent with STAT5 activation
137 cacy of cancer therapeutics, but the role on tumor vessel efficiency and drug delivery is unclear.
138 xpression in two ways: 1) acting directly on tumor vessel endothelial cells, and 2) acting on the tum
140 oidal endothelial cells, the origin of liver tumor vessel endothelium, are known to be fenestrated an
143 xpression, angiogenic factor expression, and tumor vessel findings, including vessels encapsulating t
144 ablished between IL-6-dependent licensing of tumor vessels for Tem trafficking and apoptosis of tumor
146 e almost ubiquitous presence of pericytes on tumor vessels found in the present study may be attribut
147 ized to concurrently image and differentiate tumor vessels from both the perivascular cells and the m
148 racterize the endothelial cell morphology in tumor vessels from either the periphery or the core of t
149 cessful when administered at early stages of tumor vessel growth but is less effective when administe
150 The tumor microenvironment contributes to tumor vessel growth, and distinct myeloid cells recruite
151 ated MPhi toward M1 polarization, suppressed tumor vessel growth, and enhanced survival (metastasis m
156 growth factor (VEGF) mechanisms to normalize tumor vessels have offered limited therapeutic efficacie
159 ity, as their depletion selectively rendered tumor vessels highly permeable and caused massive intrat
160 sues analyzed, in cultured ECs and in breast tumor vessels; however, ANTXR2/CMG2 expression was not r
161 bly by attenuating incorporation of VMC into tumor vessels, impairing endothelial survival, and raise
162 is-Np led to near complete loss of all human tumor vessels in a murine model of human tumor vasculatu
163 termed "dynamic control." Dynamic control of tumor vessels in C57BL/6 mice bearing B16 melanoma was p
164 d blood vessels, we measured the diameter of tumor vessels in HSTS-26T tumors implanted in transparen
171 which can be used to localize tTF to occlude tumor vessels in two diversely different murine tumor mo
172 nimals for their ability to incorporate into tumor vessels in vivo, as well as to migrate in response
176 to the challenges associated with observing tumor-vessel interactions deep within tumors in real-tim
177 ows real-time and quantitative assessment of tumor-vessel interactions under conditions that recapitu
180 s and tumors, the selected phage spread from tumor vessels into the perivascular tumor parenchyma.
181 s, and report here that improved function of tumor vessels is a key determinant of benefit from metro
182 rtment of genes that are expressed in breast tumor vessels is needed to facilitate the development of
184 ess, which greatly exceeds blood pressure in tumor vessels, is sufficient to induce the collapse of v
186 Openings between these cells contribute to tumor vessel leakiness and may permit access of macromol
187 participants discussed the cellular basis of tumor vessel leakiness, endothelial barrier function of
188 rs of endothelial leakiness, consequences of tumor vessel leakiness, genomic analysis of vascular tar
189 arrier function of blood vessels, monitoring tumor vessel leakiness, mediators of endothelial leakine
190 , NPs tend to accumulate mostly at the inlet tumor vessels leaving the inner and outer vasculature de
191 for 14 days increased the number of perfused tumor vessels marked by lectin in the bloodstream by 50%
192 ar distribution of RGD-4C phage in surviving tumor vessels matched the alpha(5)beta(1) integrin expre
193 From these data the authors hypothesize that tumor vessel maturation in RB initiates in central regio
194 d 4 (TRPV4) regulates tumor angiogenesis and tumor vessel maturation via modulation of TEC mechanosen
196 Strategies to enhance S1PR1 signaling in tumor vessels may be an important adjunct to standard ca
197 normal vessels and proteins present only on tumor vessels may serve as biomarkers or targets for ant
198 g delivery framework that relies on advanced tumor/vessel models, high-throughput NC libraries, nano-
199 .Egr-TNF and X-irradiation were specific for tumor vessels, non-tumor-bearing mice were irradiated af
201 s that, once inoculated into a tumor, induce tumor vessel normalization and inhibit tumor growth.
203 n of a cytotoxic treatment in this window of tumor vessel normalization resulted in increased efficac
204 Ang2 inhibitor, the Ang1 inhibitor prevented tumor vessel normalization, but not the reduction in tum
205 As a consequence of the observed N6L-induced tumor vessel normalization, pre-treatment with N6L effic
207 ificantly reduced tumor growth and decreased tumor vessel number, as compared with controls, addition
210 diffusion coefficient and flow speed within tumor vessels of 4T1 murine mammary adenocarcinomas impl
213 othesize that because of the leaky nature of tumor vessels, oncotic pressure in tumor interstitium sh
216 d in pancreatic tumor endothelium and alters tumor vessel parameters through a VEGF-independent mecha
218 responses were associated with high baseline tumor vessel permeability and elevated blood levels of v
219 hows that antiangiogenic agents can decrease tumor vessel permeability and interstitial fluid pressur
220 Thus, medulloblastoma genotype dictates tumor vessel phenotype, explaining in part the disparate
226 e tumor site by altering the permeability of tumor vessels producing tumor:normal organ ratios of 420
229 e excision showed induction of E-selectin on tumor vessels, recruitment of CLA(+) CD8(+) T cells, and
230 n of PDGF in LLC reduced pericytes, and then tumor vessels regressed because pericytes were the main
233 ression of Ang-2 leads to unexpected massive tumor vessel regression within 24 h, even without concom
234 D8 T- and NK-cell activation, IFNy-dependent tumor vessel regression, and ischemic tumor necrosis/apo
235 D8 T and NK cells led to efficient and rapid tumor vessel regression, intratumoral ischemia, and tumo
236 he latter finding reveals a new mechanism of tumor vessel regression-i.e., blocking the interactions
239 ribute to different cellular compartments in tumor vessels, reinforcing the vascular architecture.
240 ogenesis and the maintenance of integrity of tumor vessels require the presence of VEGF/VPF in the ti
241 , and alpha nu beta 3 on the luminal side of tumor vessels, respectively, were developed and tested f
242 Together, these data show that the extent of tumor vessel response to angiogenic inhibition could be
249 levels have profound pleiotropic effects on tumor vessel structure, perfusion, oxygenation, and apop
250 l % doubled the accumulation of liposomes in tumor vessels, suggesting a change in intratumor distrib
251 injection of picogram amounts of NGR-TNF, a tumor vessel-targeted TNFalpha derivative currently in p
254 reatment of mice increased the percentage of tumor vessels that expose anionic phospholipids from 35%
258 t developmental cues to promote formation of tumor vessels that sustain their growth, but these angio
259 est vessel blood flow; and (4) well-perfused tumor vessels that were hypoxic and, consequently, large
260 d significantly less microvessel density but tumor vessels that were more functional as lectin inject
261 east in part by downregulating E-selectin on tumor vessels, thereby restricting entry of skin-homing
262 nterface method, onset and aging of discrete tumor vessels through angiogenesis, and incorporation of
263 lation between the collagen content around a tumor vessel to the permeability of that vessel permeabi
267 col coated liposomes to optimize delivery to tumor vessels using biodistribution studies and intravit
268 argeted HAuNS and are quickly dispersed from tumor vessels via receptor-mediated endocytosis and subs
269 is shows that malignant ovaries have greater tumor vessel volume, length and number of segments, as c
270 o enable the passage of the drug through the tumor vessel wall and enhance its interaction with liver
271 le in tissues on both cellular components of tumor vessel wall: CD31(bright)CD45- endothelial cells a
272 n vivo video imaging of whole mouse body and tumor vessels was achieved using a ~6-fold lower injecte
273 ation of blood clots (thrombosis) within the tumor vessels was initiated by targeting the cell surfac
277 vessels and pericytes, and functionality of tumor vessels were all lower in mice lacking Cd248 (Cd24
279 reas surrounding skin and muscle, from which tumor vessels were derived, had fenestrated endothelium
283 tumors, and both the density and the size of tumor vessels were significantly reduced, although tumor
285 with this tumor-homing peptide accumulate in tumor vessels, where they induce additional local clotti
286 geted nanoworms caused extensive clotting in tumor vessels, whereas no clotting was observed in the v
287 induced thrombosis in small and medium sized tumor vessels, whereas the chTNT-3/tTF induced clotting
289 e particles can cause additional clotting in tumor vessels, which creates more binding sites for the
290 intravasation, and metastasis by normalizing tumor vessels, which improved vessel maturation and perf
291 tion indicated normalization of the residual tumor vessels, which was also implied by low levels of a
292 mplete understanding of the basic biology of tumor vessels will be necessary to fully appreciate the
293 segmentally dilated, architecturally erratic tumor vessels with decreased nascent pericytes and scant
295 umor vessels and caused thrombotic damage to tumor vessels with extravasation of red blood cells into
297 depletion led to a rapid destabilization of tumor vessels with intratumor hemorrhage starting as soo
299 h by decreasing endothelial cell survival in tumor vessels, without affecting normal vasculature.
300 ent viscosity, abnormally high HCT(m) in the tumor vessels would increase vascular resistance and dec