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1 ectly from metagenomic DNA isolated from the tunicate.
2  the mucous nets of both pelagic and benthic tunicates.
3 e cell walls of plants, bacteria, algae, and tunicates.
4 ecome colonial, as seen in hemichordates and tunicates.
5 ns in the common ancestor of vertebrates and tunicates.
6 (,)(9)(,)(10) as well as a basal chordate (a tunicate).(11) Endogenous viral elements (EVEs) of jingc
7 posed of amorphous calcium carbonate in some tunicates; (3) the secretion of the prism and nacre of s
8 otential for commercial scale production are tunicates, a species of marine animal.
9                                              Tunicates, also called urochordates, are an extremely di
10            Drawing on data from vertebrates, tunicates, amphioxus, other bilaterians and cnidarians,
11 as a shared, derived trait in the vertebrate/tunicate ancestor and targeting of PTBP1 is conserved am
12 tio is already >2 for unfertilized asteroid, tunicate and echiuroid eggs, and this ratio is unaffecte
13 e sister group of vertebrates, suggests that tunicate and vertebrate hair cells may share a common or
14 une components, extensive divergence between tunicate and vertebrate immune cells obscures cell-state
15 ebrates, the related invertebrate chordates (tunicates and cephalochordates) and three other inverteb
16 nd whether more primitive chordates, such as tunicates and cephalochordates, anticipated this feature
17 king into account studies of RA signaling in tunicates and tetrapods, we propose a parsimonious model
18                     The relationship between tunicates and the uncultivated cyanobacterium Prochloron
19  types originating in the common ancestor of tunicates and vertebrates and support the possibility th
20  suggesting that the last common ancestor of tunicates and vertebrates contained a multipotent progen
21  We propose that the last common ancestor of tunicates and vertebrates possessed multipotent cardioph
22                                              Tunicates and vertebrates share a common ancestor that p
23 een regulated in the last common ancestor of tunicates and vertebrates, for which we propose two mode
24 cells were present in the common ancestor of tunicates and vertebrates, from which hair cells progres
25 e duplication in the last common ancestor of tunicates and vertebrates, while Myomixer appears to hav
26 nd arthropods but prior to the divergence of tunicates and vertebrates.
27 atterns of its transcriptional activation in tunicates and vertebrates.
28 gulatory network pre-dated the divergence of tunicates and vertebrates.
29  network probably existed in the ancestor of tunicates and vertebrates.
30 y is a widespread growth form in cnidarians, tunicates, and bryozoans, among others.
31 t models with orthology relationships within tunicates, and with echinoderms, cephalochordates and ve
32 de called clavanin-MO, derived from a marine tunicate antimicrobial peptide, which exhibits potent an
33                                              Tunicates are a key transitional taxon in animal evoluti
34                                              Tunicates are an evolutionarily significant subphylum of
35                                              Tunicates are an excellent group to study colonial trans
36                                              Tunicates are chordates only as larvae, following metamo
37                                     Colonial tunicates are marine organisms that possess multiple bra
38                              Vertebrates and tunicates are sister groups that share a common fusogeni
39                                              Tunicates are the sister group to the vertebrates, yet m
40 olated from a specimen of Palauan Didemnidae tunicate as possible modulators of neuronal receptors.
41 to examine whole blood preparations from the tunicates Ascidia nigra and Ascidia ceratodes.
42  effects of the rare earth element cerium on tunicate-associated bacterium Streptomyces sp. PTY087I2,
43 publicly available RNA libraries to identify tunicate-associated RNA viruses and determine their phyl
44                                    Likewise, tunicate atrial siphon primordia and posterior (otic, la
45 irely resolved, vertebrate otic placodes and tunicate atrial siphon primordia are thought to be homol
46 mine requirements for the development of the tunicate atrial siphon primordium, thought to share homo
47 probe key points in the morphogenesis of the tunicate atrial siphon.
48                              In the colonial tunicate B. schlosseri, the same kinds of processes ensu
49  total V), notable for possible relevance to tunicate biochemistry.
50 es that fundamental components of the modern tunicate body plan were already established shortly afte
51 ng additional trypsinogen sequences from the tunicate (Boltenia villosa), the lamprey (Petromyzon mar
52                     When two colonies of the tunicate Botryllus contact each other, they either fuse
53                              In the colonial tunicate Botryllus schlosseri the formation of natural p
54                              In the colonial tunicate Botryllus schlosseri, a co-dominant trait deter
55 phromyces live within a specialized organ of tunicates, called the renal sac, in which they use conce
56  into rapidly sinking fecal pellets, pelagic tunicates can substantially change particle-size spectra
57                   In this study, we utilized tunicate cellulose nanocrystals as the nanofiller that a
58 ic ocean communities, a role occupied by the tunicates (Chordata) known as salps today.
59 opy (SEM) here also shows evidence of CPA in tunicate chordates.
60                        Here we show that the tunicate Ciona intestinalis exhibits a proto-placodal ec
61 , COE and POUIV gene families to examine the tunicate Ciona intestinalis for evidence of structures h
62                                Larvae of the tunicate Ciona intestinalis possess a central nervous sy
63                        Here we show that the tunicate Ciona intestinalis possesses a cephalic melanoc
64 sensory ganglion development and that in the tunicate Ciona intestinalis, Hmx is necessary and suffic
65  domain 2 of the gene for the FlgCK from the tunicate Ciona intestinalis, providing support for the l
66 uronal cell type in the tadpole larva of the tunicate Ciona intestinalis, the bipolar tail neuron, sh
67 n of Mymk in post-metamorphic muscles of the tunicate Ciona requires the combinatorial activity of MR
68 inct cell types in the papillae of the model tunicate Ciona, allowing us to further study the develop
69          Invertebrate chordates, such as the tunicate Ciona, can offer insight into the evolution of
70 e of our closest invertebrate relatives, the tunicate Ciona, processes light and gravity cues through
71 ific CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis in the tunicate Ciona, we show that orthologs of conserved hind
72                              Here, using the tunicate Ciona, we showed that multipotent cardiopharyng
73     Functional analyses in zebrafish and the tunicate Ciona, which has a single GATA4/5/6 homolog, re
74 es dorsal midline dynamics during NTC in the tunicate Ciona.
75 at neither RPE65 nor LRAT orthologs occur in tunicates (Ciona) or cephalochordates (Branchiostoma), b
76 er of the gut microbiome of the model marine tunicate, Ciona robusta.
77                              Here we use the tunicate, Ciona, to explore the evolutionary origins of
78          This is exemplified by two invasive tunicates, Ciona robusta (formerly Ciona intestinalis ty
79  organ) employing hair cells in the mouth of tunicates, considered the sister group of vertebrates, s
80 unique scaffold found in a compound from the tunicate Dendrodoa grossularia.
81                                              Tunicate derived CNCs (T-CNCs) are a high aspect ratio C
82 de, was isolated from the deep-water Bahaman tunicate Didemnum sp.
83 sulin signaling genes, are also expressed in tunicate dormancy.
84 ay, are also found in other unrelated clonal tunicates during asexual development.
85  a potent antitumor agent from the Caribbean tunicate Ecteinascidia turbinata and is presently in cli
86 marine alkaloids isolated from the Caribbean tunicate Ecteinascidia turbinata.
87 product isolated from the Caribbean mangrove tunicate Ecteinascidia turbinata.
88  a potent antitumor agent from the Caribbean tunicate Ecteinascidia turbinata.
89                                           In tunicate embryos, in which cell numbers are reduced and
90  divergence of the more primitive chordates (tunicates, etc.) in the last common ancestor of the jawl
91 uggests two alternative hypotheses for early tunicate evolution.
92 ich are natural products derived from marine tunicates, exhibit potent antitumor activity.
93 siphon thylakos nov., a 500-million-year-old tunicate from the Marjum Formation of Utah, which featur
94               Since both siphon primordia in tunicates give rise to sparse populations of sensory cel
95                                              Tunicates greatly vary with regards to morphology, ecolo
96                 This study on thaliaceans, a tunicate group not yet investigated, shows that both P.
97                                Additionally, tunicates have a poor fossil record, which includes only
98 e molecular genetic studies of amphioxus and tunicates have provided recent insights into the phyloge
99 criptomics of the blood sinuses flanking the tunicate heart reinforce a model of greater equivalency
100 tions of the microorganism with its mangrove tunicate host.
101 for the native reducing agent of vanadate in tunicates (i.e., An-type tunichromes, glutathione, NADPH
102                                Pyrosomes are tunicates in the phylum Chordata, which also contains ve
103 ely to arrive in the future, including fish, tunicates, invertebrates, plants and protists.
104 antitumor antibiotics isolated from a marine tunicate, is currently in phase II clinical trials.
105 lationships among the three chordate groups (tunicates, lancelets and vertebrates), and allow not onl
106                              The papillae of tunicate larvae contribute sensory, adhesive, and metamo
107     Here, we describe the association of the tunicate Lissoclinum patella with a symbiotic alpha-prot
108               Results also indicate that the tunicate locus (Tu) had no major role in the origin of m
109                                           In tunicates, Mymk is expressed only in post-metamorphic mu
110 invertebrate chordates (cephalochordates and tunicates), neural plate border cells express conserved
111                                   Neither in tunicates nor in Amphioxus is there any evidence that th
112 gence between appendicularians and all other tunicates occurred 50 million years earlier than current
113 orthology assignments between vertebrate and tunicate placodes are not entirely resolved, vertebrate
114 C-type Polyandrocarpa lectin (TC14) from the tunicate Polyandrocarpa misakiensis revealed the presenc
115 on to the numerous challenges which invasive tunicates pose to global aquaculture communities.
116 scriptional regulation has been described in tunicates previously; however, the membrane-bound gene d
117 es and the closest relatives of vertebrates, tunicates promise insight into the organization and evol
118             Here, we investigate the pelagic tunicate Pyrosoma atlanticum in the waters surrounding t
119                         Cephalochordates and tunicates represent the only two groups of invertebrate
120       In particular, it is not known whether tunicate RNA viruses form a sister group to those found
121 , and microbiomes of four related L. patella tunicate samples from a wide geographical range of the t
122                                   Ascidians (tunicates; sea squirts) are sources of diverse, bioactiv
123                                          The tunicates seem to have undergone especially rapid evolut
124 ndividual colonies of protochordate colonial tunicates sharing a blood circulation, there exists an e
125 ale where T-CNCs have been isolated from any tunicate species, under any reaction conditions.
126  of dormancy in two distantly related clonal tunicate species: Polyandrocarpa zorritensis and Claveli
127                    Several species of marine tunicates store oxygen-sensitive VIII in blood cells.
128 tion and characterization of T-CNCs from the tunicate Styela clava, an invasive species currently cau
129 solated from the leukocytes (hemocytes) of a tunicate, Styela clava.
130 peptide from the blood cells of the solitary tunicate, Styela plicata.
131 olic tripeptides prevalent in blood cells of tunicates (suborders phlebobranchia and stolidobranchia)
132 ell states in Ciona robusta, a member of the tunicate subphylum, the sister group to vertebrates.
133 na robusta, a non-vertebrate chordate in the tunicate subphylum.
134                 Ocean warming favors pelagic tunicates, such as salps, that exhibit increasingly freq
135 ged by morphological and molecular data from tunicates suggesting that placodes predate the vertebrat
136    The proposed approaches are compared with Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (TSA), Particle Swarm Optimizat
137 th salp genomes, a feature shared with other tunicates that perform alternating sexual-asexual reprod
138 re owing to a paucity of embryonic data from tunicates, the closest living relatives to those early v
139                      Ascidians belong to the tunicates, the sister group of vertebrates and are recog
140 tstanding question is what happened to allow tunicates to evolve so much faster than their nearest re
141 nes with notochord expression conserved from tunicates to vertebrates will be invaluable for testing
142 rtebrate chordates (similar to amphioxus and tunicates) to vertebrates is well accepted.
143 lorins) has been isolated from the Caribbean tunicate Trididemnum solidum.
144 n congeners, either isolated from the marine tunicates Trididemnun solidum and Aplidium albicans or p
145         Unique attributes of the lamprey and tunicate trypsinogens are noted.
146  a dominant gain-of-function mutation at the Tunicate (Tu) locus.
147 ted to the dorsal non-neural ectoderm in the tunicate-vertebrate ancestor but subsequently probably a
148 o gave rise to some sensory receptors in the tunicate-vertebrate ancestor.
149 rom a posterior proto-placodal region in the tunicate-vertebrate ancestor.
150                 Although the majority of the tunicate viruses identified were most closely related to
151 ectly from metagenomic DNA obtained from the tunicate, where it accounted for 0.6% of sequence data.
152  patellazoles have been isolated from marine tunicates, where their exceptional potency and abundance
153 ly gave rise to the oral siphon primordia in tunicates (with neurosecretory cells being lost) and ant
154 ew here, recent findings based on studies in tunicate, worm, fly and vertebrate cells have revealed t

 
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