ライフサイエンスコーパス: twin

1 ty of isomeric z and y-NH(3) fragment ions ("twins").

2 drial integrity in the genetically identical twins.

3 of somatic mtDNA variants among the affected twins.

4 ctive maps were more identical in MZ than DZ twins.

5 from the affected compared to the unaffected twins.

6 against early fetal loss, but to never bear twins.

7 monozygotic twins and Kingella in dizygotic twins.

8 tically larger for ATPs compared to isolated-twins.

9 rthritis compared to unaffected identical co-twins.

10 r bands consisting of compression and double twins.

11 nutrient intake on VFM in 1760 older female twins.

12 424) of monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins.

13 utations were identified in 214 (36%) of the twins.

14 n methodology in a sample of 2868 adolescent twins.

15 h as sun following, canopy escape, and plant twining.

16 r double ovulation rather than selection for twinning.

17 d by the activation of prevalent deformation twinning.

18 nd irregular spacing of ovules or even ovule twinning.

19 reterm fetal sheep model using both sexes in twin 0.65 gestation fetuses that reproduces the spectrum

20 mortality between fitter twins and less fit twins (246 vs. 251 events; hazard ratio (HR) = 1.00, 95%

21 When restricted to twins 30 years or older to confirm finalized education,

22 Participants were 3977 twins (33% monozygotic, 56% females), aged 31-37 y, from

23 twins; 7.4 (95% CI = 1.0-55.3) for dizygotic twins; 4.7 (95% CI = 3.9-5.6) for full siblings; 2.1 (95

24 ce interval (CI) = 1.6-83.8) for monozygotic twins; 7.4 (95% CI = 1.0-55.3) for dizygotic twins; 4.7

25 the plasma lipidome among healthy older-aged twins (75 monozygotic/55 dizygotic pairs) enrolled in th

26 (co)variation in survival, reproduction, and twinning across six age-sex classes in a Soay sheep popu

27 The newborn mortality rate among twins, adjusted for maternal age and parity, was 4.6 to

28 data from boy-girl twins at birth and in non-twin adults to detect sex differences at different stage

29 ted plasticity to localized necking in penta-twinned Ag NWs due to the presence of surface-adsorbed h

30 the accommodation obtained through slip (and twinning) alone has been considered in the mechanism kno

31 The twin analysis showed similar, but imprecise estimates.

32 personality is 30-60% heritable according to twin and adoption studies.

33 Twin and family studies have shown that same-sex sexual

34 res of LV mass are estimated as heritable in twin and family-based analyses and heritability estimate

35 29 (95% CI, 0.21 to 0.38; I(2) = 61.2%) when twin and other family studies were combined.

36 icate nature of coupling between deformation twinning and displacive omega transformation.

37 We resolve this paradox by showing that twinning and non-twinning are not competing strategies;

38 arable with those of developed countries via twinning and telemedicine.

39 arger regions overlap between singletons and twins and correspond to NAPRT1 and ZNF417.

40 ctinomyces and Capnocytophaga in monozygotic twins and Kingella in dizygotic twins.

41 fference in CVD and mortality between fitter twins and less fit twins (246 vs. 251 events; hazard rat

42 lcium per day, which doubles or triples with twins and triplets.

43 e was formed, originating mainly from double twins and twinning-related shear bands consisting of com

44 We recruited n = 1,002 twins and unrelated healthy adults in the United Kingdom

45 er affiliation (Proximity, Contact, and Tail Twining) and infant carrying were determined from longit

46 Prenatal ultrasounds were completed for each twin, and histomorphologic analysis was performed for ea

47 dislocation pathways in slip, faulting, and twinning, and increases the lattice friction to dislocat

48 fetus-parental trios, including two sets of twins, and 14 fetus-parent dyads) were analysed by WES.

49 hich 199 were singleton pregnancies, 51 were twins, and 2 were triplets (304 total fetuses).

50 r volume fraction is 87% from the two stripe twins, and the temperature evolution of the magnetic exc

51 his paradox by showing that twinning and non-twinning are not competing strategies; instead, dizygoti

52 rom females of HIV-uninfected sex-discordant twins are more activated (p = 0.01) and more susceptible

53 Conjoined twins are rare and pose a challenge to radiologists and

54 ignal sequence containing a highly conserved twin-arginine motif.

55 The twin-arginine protein transport (Tat pathway) is found i

56 The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway transports fol

57 Twin-arginine-dependent translocases transport folded pr

58 eport a climbing fern engaged in left-handed twining around a seed plant from the early Permian Wuda

59 the affected twin died before the unaffected twin, as a direct measurement of the association of havi

60 alysed EC gene expression data from boy-girl twins at birth and in non-twin adults to detect sex diff

61 dal reentry tachycardia (n=33, 29 patients), twin atrioventricular nodal tachycardia (n=3, 2 patients

62 ity balance in distinguishing twins from non-twins based on overall CDR3 repertoires, classifying CDR

63 tiology of different caries outcomes using a twin-based design.

64 g 0.9-4% of women and 0.3% of men(2-4), with twin-based heritability estimates of 50-60%(5).

65 Twin-bearing mothers often have elevated fitness, but de

66 ted slip systems, alter dislocation slip and twinning behavior, affect where and how voids are nuclea

67 ers often have elevated fitness, but despite twinning being heritable, twin births occur only at low

68 ths in Norway (n = 728,842, including 13,800 twins) between 1967 and 1978 to show that females expose

69 ing revealed discordance between dichorionic twins, between placentas in a dichorionic pair, between

70 rinatal complications, including preterm and twin birth, eclampsia and toxemia, shorter period of bre

71 tness, but despite twinning being heritable, twin births occur only at low frequencies in human popul

72 Twin boundaries (TBs) in Ni-based superalloys are vulner

73 film electrodes have been used to eliminate twin boundaries and significantly reduce the leakage of

74 d twin boundaries-a peculiar structure where twin boundaries are not parallel to the twinning plane,

75 l category of grain boundaries, ferroelastic twin boundaries have been recently discovered to exist i

76 anning photocurrent microscopy, we find that twin boundaries have negligible influence on the carrier

77 Furthermore, the high densities of SFs and twin boundaries in each nanocrystalline grain serve to a

78 ic Basal interface; thereafter, the coherent twin boundaries propagate by twinning dislocations.

79 on is corrected by the formation of coherent twin boundaries through rearrangement of the disconnecti

80 firm the electronically benign nature of the twin boundaries, in striking contrast to regular grain b

81 In the presence of twin boundaries, the temperature for transition from the

82 ly related to the prevalence of the inclined twin boundaries-a peculiar structure where twin boundari

83 rsor for crack initiation, often at coherent twin boundaries.

84 Antiphase boundary (APB) and twin boundary (TB) separating layered phases played an i

85 ased superalloy microstructure near a parent-twin boundary in order to understand the deformation loc

86 tic deformation can result in characteristic twin boundary inclination at 45-50 degrees .

87 t proportion to the fraction of the inclined twin boundary.

88 ion and high elastic strain gradients near a twin boundary.

89 Finally, the twin-boundary areas are found still easier to degrade th

90 Also, a unique twin-bridging mechanism was observed, which provided exp

91 al of 666,333 men, 70,608 brothers, and 7388 twin brothers born 1939-1959 and examined at the conscri

92 main missense mutation in monozygotic female twins (c. X:70779215 T > A, p.

93 The rectangular crystals possess symmetrical twinned cavities with an estimated storage volume on the

94 eport on advanced cleaning systems, based on twin-chain polymer networks made of poly(vinyl alcohol)

95 A cross-sectional study was conducted with a twin cohort 8-36 years of age (57% monozygotic, 40% dizy

96 multiple tissues and immune cell types in a twin cohort.

97 n conclusion, in our very large dataset from twin cohorts around the globe, these results provide onl

98 and parity, was 4.6 to 7.2 times higher for twins compared to singletons in all 8 countries.

99 age and low dielectric breakdown observed in twinned Cr(2)O(3) thin films, however, hinders its devel

100 synthetic nanoparticles composed of fivefold twinned crystal domains have distinct properties.

101 hich the formation of high-density nanoscale twins - crystalline regions related by symmetry - also t

102 d from 13 adult female polar bears and their twin cubs in Svalbard, Norway, in April 2011, 2012, and

103 be results from large-scale meta-analyses of twin data and new methods for estimating heritability us

104 Twin data from 29 cohorts including 65,978 complete twin

105 bility estimates were obtained using classic twin design methodology in a sample of 2868 adolescent t

106 A classical twin design was applied to pooled data from 28 cohorts r

107 By utilizing a classical twin design which allows decomposing the variation of he

108 nique phenotypic variance within a classical twin design.

109 Within the primary {332} <113> type twin, "destruction" of the prior quenched-in athermal om

110 Twin detachment faults penetrating to the depth of 13 +/

111 or CHIP mutations, we tested if the affected twin died before the unaffected twin, as a direct measur

112 utation, and in 61 (48%) cases, the affected twin died first (P = .72).

113 We recruited 5 pairs of MZ twins discordant for idiopathic PD and established skin

114 -derived cerebral organoids from monozygotic twins discordant for psychosis.

115 ing of peripheral blood RNA from monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia, and identified a sch

116 r, the coherent twin boundaries propagate by twinning dislocations.

117 Additionally, twins do not appear to be at increased risk for neurorad

118 However, the formation of twin domains and impurity phases is hard to suppress, an

119 electrodes helps eliminate the existence of twin domains in Cr(2)O(3) films, therefore significantly

120 Nanocrystals with twinned domains exhibit markedly altered crystallographi

121 n iron pnictide BaFe(2)As(2), which exhibits twin-domains without uniaxial strain below the tetragona

122 e crystal X-ray diffraction as a 6-component twin due to pseudocubic symmetry and further confirmed b

123 que microbiomes of dizygotic and monozygotic twins during 3 visits over 12-months.

124 The twin epidemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are

125 Concerted Action on Congenital Anomalies and Twins (EUROCAT) classification and adjudicated into four

126 Relative to 20 healthy women, the twins exhibited, on two occasions 1 year apart, augmente

127 SMA) ligands are applicable as radiochemical twins for both diagnostic PET imaging and endoradiothera

128 ms show a unique fine grain structure with a twin formation.

129 we conducted a population-based study of 594 twins from 299 pairs aged 73 to 94 years, all with >20 y

130 ficity/sensitivity balance in distinguishing twins from non-twins based on overall CDR3 repertoires,

131 with non-tic-related OCD), we identified all twins, full siblings, maternal and paternal half sibling

132 Among 244 pregnancies, 4 twin gestations without coinfection were identified.

133 The twining habit is a climbing strategy that helps slender

134 er, we did identify 2 MZ pairs in which both twins harbored identical rare somatic mutations, suggest

135 w that females exposed in utero to a male co-twin have a decreased probability of graduating from hig

136 netic and environmental factors shared by co-twins have an important influence on individual differen

137 e common, complex psychiatric disorders with twin heritabilities of 30-60%.

138 Our findings indicate that the twin-His motif is the core structure responsible for sub

139 d K(+) in addition to NH(4) (+) Of note, the twin-histidine motif was not essential for ammonium tran

140 hat systematic replacements in the conserved twin-histidine motif, a hallmark of most AMT/Mep/Rh, alt

141 rimarily influenced by genetic factors in TD twins; however, mean curvature appeared to be primarily

142 les has been known to progress from multiply twinned, icosahedral, structures in smaller molecular si

143 on testing, taking into account siblings and twins, identified using genetic data.

144 basal pyramidal <c + a> slip and deformation twinning in epsilon phase of transformative HEAs.

145 odelling of disorder in delta-Al(2) O(3) and twinning in theta-Al(2) O(3) and show that explicitly ac

146 n most Fcc metals, a majority of deformation twins in Bcc metals are unstable and undergo spontaneous

147 o the structure and stability of deformation twins in Bcc metals.

148 irst comprised 4,260 twin pairs in which the twins in each pair had different CRF (>=1 watt).

149 Twins in HCP polycrystals usually nucleate at grain boun

150 n back-scatter diffraction results show that twins in the DS and BS views normally exhibit a lenticul

151 Analysis included up to 41,678 twins in the Swedish Twin Register aged 7 to 97 y, and d

152 understood; as compared to dislocation slip, twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) and TRIP.

153 Spliceosomal twin introns (stwintrons) are introns where any of the t

154 ndem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to detect "twin ions" of peptides that were covalently modified by

155 This finding supports the hypothesis that twinning is a by-product of selection for double ovulati

156 Twinning is commonly activated in plastic deformation of

157 hat nucleation of the predominant {1 0 -1 2} twinning is initiated by disconnections on the Prismatic

158 not competing strategies; instead, dizygotic twinning is the outcome of an adaptive conditional ovula

159 Such unexpected instability of Bcc twins is found to be closely related to the prevalence o

160 subsequent birth weights of singleton and of twin lamb litters.

161 isted metabolic analyses, we demonstrate the twin metabolic origins of acetate from the oxidation of

162 raction (EBSD) based statistical analysis of twinning microstructures and crystal plasticity modeling

163 nificantly heritable under the classical ACE twin model (h(2) = 0.28-0.59), which included ceramides

164 alyses to identify eating behavior patterns, twin modeling to decompose correlations into genetic and

165 Finally, using multivariate twin modeling, we show that variation in trustworthiness

166 Finally, in an independent sample of male twins (n = 1240, age 51-50 years), learning slope showed

167 in Study, a representative cohort of British twins (n = 2,232) followed across the first 2 decades of

168 The formation mechanism of these fivefold twinned nanoparticles is poorly understood.

169 wo different mechanisms for forming fivefold twinned nanoparticles that are driven by the accumulatio

170 eive insufficient care and that mortality in twin newborns is very high in Eastern and Southern Afric

171 arlier evidence was based on inferences from twin not molecular genetic data and it is unclear how mu

172 te were insufficient to cause improvement in twin nucleation, owing to elevated twinning stress under

173 ovide high-resolution direct evidence of the twinning nucleation mechanism in HCP crystals.

174 ron microscopy, we directly show a dual-step twinning nucleation mechanism in HCP rhenium nanocrystal

175 ependent on an explicit understanding on the twinning nucleation mechanism in hexagonal close-packed

176 ized using Box-Behnken design to achieve the twin objectives of quantitative determination and remova

177 ics simulations to demonstrate that fivefold twinning occurs through repeated oriented attachment of

178 pseudo-tetragonal cell that favors multiple twinning on a scale of a few tens of nanometers.

179 0.88) and Contact (r = - 0.91), but not Tail Twining or infant carrying.

180 y either terminate at opposing GBs (isolated-twins) or transmit into a neighboring grain (adjoining-t

181 Within-brothers and within-twin pair analyses were conducted to explore the role of

182 to model difference in birth weight within a twin pair as a function of differences in placental char

183 control for key confounders shared within a twin pair, including gestational age, parental character

184 DNAm age with BMI was also evident in within-twin-pair analyses that control for familial factors.

185 om 52 monozygotic (MZ) and 27 dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs (aged 70-99 years).

186 Adult twin pairs (N = 173) completed self-report questionnaire

187 of 560 disease-related phenotypes in 56,396 twin pairs and 724,513 sibling pairs out of 44,859,462 i

188 ntra-class correlations were examined within twin pairs and compared across diagnostic groups.

189 observe higher concordance for CH within MZ twin pairs as compared with that within DZ twin pairs, o

190 ade use of a unique cohort of 43 monozygotic twin pairs clinically discordant for MS and searched for

191 Two additional monozygotic twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia also confirmed t

192 Whereas 20 twin pairs had mutations within the same genes, the exac

193 Finally, in 3 MZ twin pairs harboring mutations in the same driver genes,

194 The first comprised 4,260 twin pairs in which the twins in each pair had different

195 Evaluating similar associations within twin pairs offers a unique opportunity to control for ke

196 Analysis of variation data and monozygous twin pairs suggests that approximately two-thirds of epi

197 ot be confirmed in a direct comparison among twin pairs that were discordant for CHIP mutations.

198 A total of 127 twin pairs were discordant for carrying a mutation, and

199 The risks were similar in twin pairs with >=60-watt difference in CRF (HR = 0.96,

200 Monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs with and without ASD (aged 6-15 years) were r

201 ta from 29 cohorts including 65,978 complete twin pairs with information on height at ages 1 to 69 ye

202 Z twin pairs as compared with that within DZ twin pairs, or to that expected by chance.

203 e exact same mutation was only observed in 2 twin pairs.

204 of CSF cells from MS-discordant monozygotic twin pairs.

205 transmit into a neighboring grain (adjoining-twin-pairs: ATPs).

206 along the twin shear direction (eta(1)), the twinning plane normal (TPN) view (k(1)) and the 'bright

207 here twin boundaries are not parallel to the twinning plane, and the degree of instability is in dire

208 e-dependent K channels (Kv4, Kv7, and Kv11), twin-pore domain K channels (TASK, TREK), inward rectifi

209 care that typically should be offered during twin pregnancies and childbirth.

210 ents were serially obtained in singleton and twin pregnancies from 6 through 10 weeks' gestation.

211 This prospective cohort study included twin pregnancies referred to a single institution from S

212 y of antenatal Zika virus (ZIKV) exposure in twin pregnancies, especially regarding intertwin concord

213 s were more obvious in a limited sampling of twin pregnancies.

214 and 40 weeks and 6 days, with a singleton or twin pregnancy and no known lethal fetal anomaly.

215 We report a monochorionic twin pregnancy with fetal sex discordance.

216 e child was born on term after uncomplicated twin pregnancy.

217 of lower doses of novobiocin, overcoming its twin problem of efficacy and toxicity.

218 us to develop a quantitative picture of the twinning process.

219 After the twinning program was established in 2003, the mortality

220 e early and later stages of implementing the twinning program.

221 old children from the population-based Texas Twin Project, we measured cortisol output at three diffe

222 the increase and subsequent decrease in the twinning rate with maternal age that is observed across

223 our study provided evidence that mothers of twins receive insufficient care and that mortality in tw

224 evolution gap between the molecular multiple-twinning regime and the bulk-metal-like particles with u

225 ation study was performed in the Netherlands Twin Register (N = 2258, mean age 37 years), Dunedin Mul

226 s included up to 41,678 twins in the Swedish Twin Register aged 7 to 97 y, and dental data were obtai

227 = 18) were recruited via the National Danish Twin Register and the Psychiatric Central Register (17 a

228 ed, originating mainly from double twins and twinning-related shear bands consisting of compression a

229 uced omega phase reforms within the tertiary twins, revealing the intricate nature of coupling betwee

230 ic imides and perylene diimides (PDIs) using twin-screw extrusion (TSE) is reported.

231 s work, we performed statistical analysis of twin shapes viewing along three orthogonal directions: t

232 ections: the 'dark side' (DS) view along the twin shear direction (eta(1)), the twinning plane normal

233 These findings demonstrate that each twin should be evaluated independently for vertical tran

234 ns for chronic migraine, while her identical twin sister has normal iris architecture and pigmentatio

235 She has an identical twin sister who maintained normal iris pigmentation duri

236 We extracted recommendations for care for twins spanning ante-, intra-, and postpartum care that t

237 ons inside oversized cages and as well as to twinning, stacking faults and antiphase boundary defects

238 vement in twin nucleation, owing to elevated twinning stress under quasi-static testing.

239 Au(191) has an anisotropic, singly twinned structure with an Au(155) core protected by a li

240 n of a thermodynamically-stable intermediate twinning structure.

241 mechanisms provide guidance for controlling twin structures and morphologies across a wide range of

242 athic stone formers remains considerable and twin studies estimate a heritability of >45% for nephrol

243 Family and twin studies of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) ha

244 Twin studies show that age-related change in symptoms of

245 However, recent twin studies suggest a genetic basis of gaze-trace simil

246 Murine quantitative trait loci(6), human twin studies(7) and microbiome genome-wide association s

247 0.38 (95% CI, 0.34 to 0.43; I(2) = 12.9%) in twin studies, 0.15 (95% CI, 0.06 to 0.24; I(2) = 0%) in

248 imitation and mindreading, the relevance of twin studies, and the meaning of cross-cultural differen

249 s of depression has been well established in twin studies, identification of genome-wide significant

250 of human lifespan is 23-33% as evident from twin studies.

251 years), and Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study (N = 1631, age 18 years), and results were co

252 compiled from the astronaut cohort and NASA Twin Study data, indicating mitochondrial stress as a co

253 n aged 9 or 12 from the Child and Adolescent Twin Study in Sweden, using results from an independent

254 Importantly, NASA's Twin Study provided a platform to confirm several of our

255 mbers of the Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study, a representative cohort of British twins (n

256 Via a twin study, we show that these individual differences ar

257 tic predisposition to CHIP mutations in this twin study.

258 ion to dog ownership in adulthood in a large twin study.

259 otic pairs) enrolled in the Older Australian Twins Study (OATS) and explored corresponding gene expre

260 In twin subsets with sufficient HSV-1 DNA to genotype, 15 h

261 by DNA-processing enzymes, predicted by the twin-supercoiled domain model, can be largely accommodat

262 ly three tetragonal variants having only six twin systems, tuning for improved crystallographic compa

263 The proposed digital twin test compares an observed offspring to carefully co

264 d titanium rely critically on a control over twinning that remains elusive to date and is dependent o

265 Dizygotic twinning, the simultaneous birth of siblings when multip

266 crystal plasticity modeling, to characterize twin thickening processes away from and near GBs.

267 Mg and Zr microstructures reveals that local twin thicknesses at GBs are statistically larger for ATP

268 atric hospitals with six sets of craniopagus twins, this multidisciplinary and multimodal integrated

269 deficient nanocrystals spontaneously undergo twinning to a multi-domain structure.

270 strain carried by slip bands and mechanical twins to prevent stress build-ups and damage.

271 taken 4 to 5 years apart showed substantial twin-to-twin variability in clonal trajectories.

272 estimates corresponding to five study types: twins, traditional family studies, health records-based

273 nsidered in the mechanism known as slip (and twin) transfer.

274 t study used a longitudinal design, with 456 twins undergoing two functional MRI sessions across the

275 to 5 years apart showed substantial twin-to-twin variability in clonal trajectories.

276 This twining vine honeysuckle also is a much-sought ornamenta

277 oncordance between monozygotic and dizygotic twins was found for any specific gene, subgroup, or CHIP

278 ut also environmental variation shared by co-twins was substantial (c(2) = 0.31; 0.30-0.33).

279 Using 1,600 twins, we estimate the contribution of genetic and envir

280 Using data from 2,500 United Kingdom twins, we observed sun seeking to be significantly herit

281 HSV-1 strains from twins were genotyped as identical or different.

282 amniotic fluid from each sac showed that the twins were maternally identical but chimerically shared

283 wever, under dynamic testing high density of twins were observed.

284 Psychiatric Central Register (17 additional twins were scanned without their siblings).

285 Twins were significantly more likely to be congenitally

286 Craniopagus twins, where conjunction involves the cranium, are espec

287 dendrites contained a significant number of twins which were considered as an essential contributor

288 Conjoined twins who are classified as craniopagus (joined at the c

289 Six "healthy" co-twins, who carry a maximal familial risk for developing

290 establish the lattice correspondence of the twin with a minor deviation from the ideal orientation.

291 ries and the formation of a special class of twins with a net strain of zero.

292 infant outcomes can be discordant between co-twins with antenatal ZIKV exposure.

293 ere also more environmental contributions in twins with ASD on some structural brain measures, such t

294 r the majority of variation in brain size in twins with ASD, potentially to a larger extent regarding

295 For 1055 twins with genome-wide data, we constructed a polygenic

296 resenting 16 countries and including 193,518 twins with information on educational attainment at 25 y

297 on's disease (PD) etiology, monozygotic (MZ) twins with PD displayed a concordance rate of only about

298 XCI-skew is increased in twins with Rheumatoid Arthritis compared to unaffected i

299 ets emerged when we focused on a subgroup of twins with signs of subclinical, prodromal MS in the cli

300 Twin zygosity was not statistically significantly correl