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1  1.27), oral 0.34 degrees C (-0.86 to 1.54), tympanic 0.62 degrees C (-0.40 to 1.64) and mode not sta
2    Clinical examination revealed a distended tympanic abdomen with generalized tenderness but no evid
3                                        Trans-tympanic administration of the A1AR agonist R-phenylisop
4 na, mediolateral abbreviation of the lateral tympanic, and a shortened, trapezoidal basioccipital ele
5 ed that it showed evidence of this stylohyal-tympanic articulation, from which they concluded that O.
6 d a reduction in the epithelial cells on the tympanic aspect.
7 that supports the throat and larynx) and the tympanic bone, which forms the floor of the middle ear.
8 helium is terminally differentiated, whereas tympanic border cells (TBCs) beneath the sensory epithel
9 se of temperature measurement with the oral, tympanic (both core and oral equivalence modes were used
10 on of the limbic cortex against the adjacent tympanic bulla and subsequent neuronal cytoskeletal coll
11 measure the vibrational dynamics between the tympanic bullae and the skull.
12 ly showed amplification of vibrations at the tympanic bullae compared to the base of the skull, demon
13 olesteatoma according to its location in the tympanic cavity (T); extension into the mastoid (M); and
14 omica cranial nerve VII was accessed via the tympanic cavity and injected with dextran coupled to Tex
15 unctional properties of the ossicles and the tympanic cavity and make comparisons with recent and ext
16 d Neandertals, leading to differences in the tympanic cavity and, consequently, the shape and spatial
17 icles (malleus, incus, stapes) housed in the tympanic cavity of the temporal bone play an important r
18 ); tympanic oral, x = 36.80 (SD = 0.93); and tympanic core, x = 37.12 (SD = 1.0).
19 ee methods (oral-PA core, -0.15 [SD = 0.36]; tympanic core-PA core, -0.11 [SD = 0.57], tympanic oral-
20                             Therefore, trans-tympanic delivery of A1AR agonists could effectively tre
21              Among these, the evolution of a tympanic ear contributed to mitigating the problem of an
22 ogical data to evaluate the evolution of the tympanic ear in reptiles from two complementary perspect
23 g studies advocated that similarities in the tympanic ear of tetrapods could only result from a singl
24  acoustic perception in arthropods that lack tympanic ears (e.g., spiders) [2].
25                                        Trans-tympanic electrocochleography (ECochG) showed prolonged
26 within the catchment area and presented with tympanic (>/=38.0 degrees C) or axillary temperature (>/
27                     Some have suggested that tympanic hearing evolved independently in each major lin
28 current paradigm of multiple acquisitions of tympanic hearing in living reptiles.
29                 Mammals and diapsids evolved tympanic hearing independently, and local optima can be
30 )(6) but it remains uncertain how many times tympanic hearing originated in crown reptiles.(9)(,)(10)
31 chlear adenosine A1 receptor (A1AR) by trans-tympanic injections of the agonist R-phenylisopropyladen
32 surface of the middle ear is composed of the tympanic membrane (TM) and the middle ear mucosa (MEM).
33                                          The tympanic membrane (TM) is critical for hearing and requi
34                                              Tympanic membrane (TM) perforation, in particular chroni
35 oid the systemic treatment side-effects, the tympanic membrane (TM) represents an impenetrable barrie
36                       Lateralized changes in tympanic membrane (TM) temperature were assessed in chim
37 on of MEE as well as biofilm adherent to the tympanic membrane (TM) was longitudinally assessed as OM
38 he placement of a small drainage tube in the tympanic membrane (TM), is the most common surgical proc
39 ly, or locally after opening the impermeable tympanic membrane (TM).
40 ars, the size of the input areas of both the tympanic membrane and the columella footplate of the mid
41  ear-canal air volume interposed between the tympanic membrane and the tip of the measuring tube.
42                                    Retracted tympanic membrane and tympanic sclerosis were more commo
43 of early reptiles point to the presence of a tympanic membrane as the ancestral condition of the crow
44 es examined diagnosis; otoscopic findings of tympanic membrane bulging (positive likelihood ratio, 51
45                                          The tympanic membrane in mammals is a trilaminar structure f
46 itis media unlikely whereas a distinctly red tympanic membrane increases the likelihood significantly
47 ard growth of the squamous epithelium of the tympanic membrane into the middle ear, can also occur.
48                             A distinctly red tympanic membrane is also helpful (adjusted LR, 8.4; 95%
49          CSOM occurs when perforation of the tympanic membrane is associated with severe or persisten
50          Identifying an effusion through the tympanic membrane is critical to diagnostic success but
51 bias, a cloudy, bulging, or clearly immobile tympanic membrane is most helpful for detecting AOM.
52  as well as a Brighton grading of II or III (tympanic membrane obscure but without systemic illness).
53 ly immobile (adjusted LR, 31; 95% CI, 26-37) tympanic membrane on pneumatic otoscopy are the most use
54 or persistent disease, surgery to repair the tympanic membrane or remove cholesteatoma might offer lo
55                                              Tympanic membrane perforation (TMP) was identified as 2
56 ung injury was identified in one patient and tympanic membrane perforation in seven patients, as the
57                                              Tympanic membrane perforation/otorrhea rates gradually i
58                                     Although tympanic membrane perforation/otorrhea rates steadily in
59  method for noninvasive ICP monitoring using tympanic membrane pulsation (TMp).
60                                              Tympanic membrane rupture (TMR) effectively deafens a ra
61 vide a basis for understanding the different tympanic membrane structures across species.
62 t it is detached from the mandible and has a tympanic membrane supported by a ring-like ectotympanic.
63 ncertain regions spatially spread out on the tympanic membrane surface.
64 e response to pyrogen, decreasing integrated tympanic membrane temperatures from 7.5+/-2.2 degrees C
65 s that are less reliable such as axillary or tympanic membrane temperatures, noninvasive temporal art
66  the probe tube is sufficiently close to the tympanic membrane to capture the highest frequency of in
67 r canal to the eardrum, causing its flexible tympanic membrane to vibrate.
68              At frequencies above 3 kHz, the tympanic membrane vibrates chaotically.
69 associated acoustic-impedance changes at the tympanic membrane with an acoustic bridge.
70 similarities, including the formation of the tympanic membrane within the second pharyngeal arch, whi
71 s at the tympanal level (one branch for each tympanic membrane), creating two additional narrow inter
72 scopy (72% for the ear canal and 86% for the tympanic membrane), throat and oral examination (72%), a
73 , incus and ectotympanic (which supports the tympanic membrane).
74 y (66.1% for the ear canal and 64.4% for the tympanic membrane).
75 ization of middle ear structures through the tympanic membrane, including the ossicular chain, promon
76                             Cerebral cortex, tympanic membrane, inferior vena cava, rectal temperatur
77 r ear (e.g., short external ear canal, small tympanic membrane, large oval window).
78 ates disease in the external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, or middle ear; CT with thin bone algo
79 acteria due to a defect or retraction of the tympanic membrane.
80 imposing different sound velocities for each tympanic membrane.
81 occus pneumoniae (1 x 10(6) CFU) through the tympanic membrane.
82  the acoustic impedance they produced at the tympanic membrane.
83  arch-derived membrane bone that anchors the tympanic membrane.
84 inty in the model outputs (umbo, stapes, and tympanic-membrane displacements).
85 ncreased the risk of perforation with intact tympanic membranes and acute otitis externa (AOE).
86                               Perforation of tympanic membranes and middle ear hemorrhage were observ
87  proportions of children with healing of the tympanic membranes by 16 weeks were 15% (10-21) in the d
88        This mechanism also protects the thin tympanic membranes from injury during swallowing of live
89 ammals, sound is received externally via two tympanic membranes in each ear and internally via a narr
90  speaker in free space were delivered to the tympanic membranes of barbiturized cats via sealed and c
91  were resolution of otorrhoea and healing of tympanic membranes on otoscopy by 8, 12, and 16 weeks af
92 to treat self-limited conditions with intact tympanic membranes should consider TMP risk.
93                                              Tympanic membranes were normal, and hearing loss was con
94                                          The tympanic membranes were translucent and mobile at pneuma
95 ithelium of the external auditory canals and tympanic membranes.
96  greatest variability is associated with the tympanic method.
97                       Most anurans possess a tympanic middle ear (TME) that transmits sound waves to
98                                  In air, the tympanic middle ear acts as an impedance matcher that in
99 logical data suggest a single origin for the tympanic middle ear in the group, challenging the curren
100        After the transition to life on land, tympanic middle ears emerged separately in different gro
101 =37.5 degrees C axillary or >=38.0 degrees C tympanic) or reporting fever for three consecutive days
102 33 (SD = 0.89); oral, x = 37.18 (SD = 0.92); tympanic oral, x = 36.80 (SD = 0.93); and tympanic core,
103 ]; tympanic core-PA core, -0.11 [SD = 0.57], tympanic oral-PA core, -0.52 [SD = 0.53]), indicating th
104                     There were no persistent tympanic perforations and no serious adverse events in t
105 icating that non-specific stimulation of the tympanic plexus, an intervening neural structure with va
106 tem, or pulmonary artery catheter) or manual tympanic recordings.
107 s and malleus) and two membranous bones, the tympanic ring and the gonium, which act as structural co
108              A developmental analysis of the tympanic ring bone, a bone that is always absent in Gsc-
109                     However, analysis of the tympanic ring bones of 18.5 d.p.c. chimeras suggests tha
110                     Experimental loss of the tympanic ring by retinoic acid treatment, or duplication
111  Gsc-null cells had the capacity to form the tympanic ring condensation in the presence of wild-type
112   The participation of Gsc-null cells in the tympanic ring condensation of chimeras may be an epigene
113                          We suggest that the tympanic ring primordium induces formation and morphogen
114 xternal acoustic meatus and formation of the tympanic ring, a first arch-derived membrane bone that a
115 sc is required for development of the entire tympanic ring, the role of Bapx1 is restricted to the sp
116  middle ear-associated bones, the gonium and tympanic ring.
117 isplay hypoplasia of the anterior end of the tympanic ring.
118 specification of the gonium and the anterior tympanic ring.
119 nd hypoplasia of the mandible, otic cup, and tympanic ring.
120  between +0.25 and -1.4 MegaPascal (MPa) for tympanic rupture, +3 and -1 MPa for lung damage, and +20
121  and orbit apex for pressures known to cause tympanic rupture, lung damage, and 50% chance of mortali
122              Retracted tympanic membrane and tympanic sclerosis were more commonly seen among adults.
123 hronic suppurative OM and/or perforations or tympanic sclerosis) and 370 individuals without this phe
124 derived condition associated with changes in tympanic shape and the extent of its contact with the pe
125 splaced proximodistally at values similar to tympanic squamates.
126                                              Tympanic temperature 10 degrees C (n = 3) was achieved a
127            In the four dogs within protocol, tympanic temperature 10 degrees C was achieved after flu
128       For 90 mins of cardiac arrest (n = 6), tympanic temperature 10 degrees C was achieved after flu
129  induction of profound cerebral hypothermia (tympanic temperature 10 degrees C) by aortic flush of co
130      For 60 mins of cardiac arrest (n = 14), tympanic temperature 20 degrees C (n = 6) was achieved a
131 a venovenous extracorporeal shunt cooling to tympanic temperature 27 degrees C; in group 3 (n = 6, 2
132 bypass, postcardiac arrest mild hypothermia (tympanic temperature 34 degrees C) to 12 hrs, controlled
133 ll dogs were maintained at mild hypothermia (tympanic temperature 34 degrees C) to 12 hrs.
134  group 2 but with mild hypothermia, that is, tympanic temperature 34 degrees C; and in group 4 (n = 5
135 ective of this study was to compare oral and tympanic temperature measurements (in both the oral and
136 ons of up to 90 mins, perhaps 120 mins, at a tympanic temperature of 10 degrees C and complete recove
137                                              Tympanic temperature of 15 degrees C (n = 5) was achieve
138 with a history of fever within 72 hours or a tympanic temperature of 38.0 C or higher at screening we
139 at 2 degrees C (at a rate of 1 L/min), until tympanic temperature reached 20 degrees C (for 60 mins o
140 nd in combination, on salivary melatonin and tympanic temperature were assessed in humans.
141 ects of environmental variables on skin- and tympanic temperature, but not on heart rate, within a co
142 iac arrest of up to 90 min no-flow at brain (tympanic) temperature of 10 degrees C, with functionally
143 me to train experienced nurses in the use of tympanic thermometry than oral thermometry.
144 t direct TRPV1 activation by localized trans-tympanic (TT) or oral administration of capsaicin (TRPV1

 
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