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1 the most usual, followed by the lower-outer (type IV).
2 otor neuron loss and normal life expectancy (type IV).
3 xerts effects on erythroid physiology in CDA type IV.
4 haracteristic of human Bartter syndrome (BS) type IV.
5 e types consisted predominantly of type I or type IV.
6 en type VI and, to a lesser extent, collagen type IV.
7 are mutated for the alpha1 chain of collagen type IV.
8 R8L barttin variant associated with human BS type IV.
12 f BL proteins-laminin, fibronectin, collagen type IV, agrin, and perlecan-on adhesion and TEER was as
13 from pruritic skin lesions, caused by type-I/type-IV allergic reactions accompanied by prominent eosi
14 mode has proven challenging and Type III or Type IV allosteric inhibitors may present a more promisi
16 on of fumarate hydratase (FH), and collagen, type IV, alpha 5 and collagen, type IV, alpha 6 (COL4A5-
19 ntional T cells have also been implicated in type IV (also termed delayed-type or T cell-mediated) hy
24 rate, mesangial cell expansion, and collagen type IV and transforming growth factor-beta expression w
28 ive lysosomal storage disorder mucolipidosis type IV, and a gain-of-function mutation (Ala419Pro) in
30 esent in congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type IV as a result of dominant mutations in the second
31 e high diversity microbiota, Community State Type IV-B, was the most prevalent in both HIV-negative (
34 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV (CaMKIV) is a key sensory/effector in excitatory
35 ildren vs adults (79.7% vs 64.9%; P = .003); type IV CCs predominated in the adult population (23.9%
36 umvallate papillae, TRPV4 colocalized with a type IV cell and epithelial cell marker but not type I,
39 es congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (CDA) type IV, characterized by severe anemia and non-erythroi
41 hesion, and reduced detachment from collagen type IV-coated plates but also, with decreased ability t
44 e I collagen (C1M), type III collagen (C3M), type IV collagen (C4M) and a pro-peptide of type III col
45 gh previous work has shown that VWF can bind type IV collagen (collagen 4), little characterization o
47 of the basement membrane components, alpha1-type IV collagen and alpha2-type IV collagen, gamma1-lam
48 erium tuberculosis (Mtb) causes breakdown of type IV collagen and decreases tight junction protein (T
49 ron microscope analysis, the distribution of type IV collagen and effects of fibrosis on myocyte memb
50 inverted polarized cysts, with no laminin or type IV collagen assembly at cell/extracellular matrix c
51 ation (PRO-C3 and PRO-C5), basement membrane type IV collagen formation (PRO-C4) and degradation (C4M
53 ion and cell-matrix adhesion by showing that type IV collagen is essential for inter-adipocyte adhesi
54 l fibrillation and that CLICs and structural type IV collagen may interact on each other to promote t
55 supramolecular matrices built on laminin and type IV collagen networks that provide structural and si
56 nent in the gonadal BM, where it facilitates type IV collagen removal during BM expansion and tissue
57 ne-aminated poly(glycidyl methacrylate)) and type IV collagen targeted peptide (ColIV) for targeted n
59 d cornea (type I collagen) and lens capsule (type IV collagen) were dissected from mouse eyes, and mu
61 xtracellular matrix proteins fibronectin and type IV collagen, and loss of podocyte markers WT1 and s
62 ed the possible interaction between CLIC and type IV collagen, confirmed by protein structure predict
63 mponents, alpha1-type IV collagen and alpha2-type IV collagen, gamma1-laminin and beta2-laminin, were
64 me (AS), a rare disease of basement membrane type IV collagen, impacts the kidneys, ears, and eyes.
65 ajor components of the GBM include laminins, type IV collagen, nidogens and heparan sulfate proteogly
66 AM-OOC contained 2 chambers connected by type IV collagen-coated microchannels, allowing independ
70 mposed of a mixture of laminin, entactin and type-IV collagen (LEC matrix) 'resets' these endothelial
71 transwell cell culture inserts coated with a type-IV collagen membrane on which an IOL (one-piece Tec
72 itch construct using the dynamic activity of type IV competence pili in V. cholerae as a model system
74 Here we test the ability of 200 type III and type IV effector proteins from six Gram-negative bacteri
75 gg-Dube syndrome, Marfan syndrome, vascular (type IV) Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, alpha-1 antitrypsin def
77 pread homologous families of machines is the type IV filament (TFF) superfamily, comprised of type IV
87 eneous early-onset glycogen storage disorder type IV (GSDIV) or the late-onset adult polyglucosan bod
92 etic analysis elucidated the localization of type IV isolates in a SNP-based phylogenetic tree and su
95 te (c-di-GMP) and requires production of the type IV mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin (MSHA) pilus.
96 n with their cognate PLXNB family receptors, type IV members have been increasingly shown to mediate
97 including NPC1, mild cases of mucolipidosis type IV (ML4) (TRPML1-F408), Niemann-Pick type A (NPA) a
99 sosomal storage disorder (LSD) mucolipidosis type IV (MLIV), contributes to upregulate autophagic gen
100 the lysosomal storage disorder mucolipidosis type IV (MLIV), we examined MLIV patient fibroblasts and
101 t TRPML1 (ML1), a protein that is mutated in type IV mucolipidosis (ML-IV), is a tubulovesicular chan
102 f-function mutations are the direct cause of type IV mucolipidosis, an autosomal recessive lysosomal
104 aryotic organisms typically express multiple type IV P-type ATPases (P4-ATPases), which establish pla
105 ase (NE(-/-)) or peptidyl arginine deiminase type IV (Pad4(-/-)) (enzymes that formation of neutrophi
106 dies of neonatal peptidyl arginine deiminase type IV (Padi4)-specific thymocytes reveal disparate fat
108 e II patients tend to have plateau iris; MPS type IV patients are vulnerable to open-angle glaucoma;
116 ansduction systems that regulate motility by type IV pili (T4P) can be markedly more complex than rel
119 ith long, exquisitely thin appendages called type IV pili (T4P), dynamic filaments that are rapidly p
120 oscopic (cryo-EM) structures of two archaeal type IV pili (T4P), from Pyrobaculum arsenaticum and Sac
121 Bacteria can move across surfaces using type IV pili (T4P), which undergo cycles of extension, a
126 In the diverse world of bacterial pili, type IV pili (Tfp) are unique for two reasons: their mul
128 oups through the extension and retraction of type IV pili (TFP) on solid surfaces, which requires bot
129 we characterized the receptor recognition of type IV pili (Tfp), a key adhesive factor present in num
130 s have the ability to walk on surfaces using type IV pili (TFP), a motility mechanism known as twitch
131 inosa move across surfaces by using multiple Type IV Pili (TFP), motorized appendages capable of forc
134 recently emerged as a model for the study of type IV pili (Tfp)-exceptionally widespread and importan
135 lified by a positive feedback that increases type IV pili activity, thereby promoting long-term surfa
136 terium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 moves with Type IV pili and measures light intensity and color with
137 ling system that regulates the production of type IV pili and potentially other systems in certain ga
138 s powered by the extension and retraction of type IV pili and requires the presence of exopolysacchar
140 The hair-like cell appendages denoted as type IV pili are crucial for biofilm formation in divers
147 odelled as groups of spherical particles and Type IV pili attached to bacteria are modelled as dynami
149 phosphatases; a set of 20 genes required for type IV pili function; and several conditionally essenti
151 enzymogenes revealed that the production of type IV pili required the presence of the Le2152 gene, w
152 its key antifungal virulence factors is the type IV pili that are required for twitching motility.
155 es a variety of virulence factors, including type IV pili, bacterial extracellular appendages often e
156 flagella, and twitching motility powered by Type IV pili, little is known about gliding motility.
157 face motility is independent of flagella and type IV pili, suggesting a novel mechanism of cell migra
158 IV filament (TFF) superfamily, comprised of type IV pili, type II secretion systems (T2SSs), archael
160 liding motility, conditionally important for type IV pili-dependent motility and required to complete
170 is dependent on extension and retraction of Type-IV pili (T4P) and production of extracellular polys
173 l structure of PilEDelta1-28 shows a typical type IV pilin fold, demonstrating how it may be incorpor
175 our results provide the first structure of a type IV pilin protein involved in the formation of compe
176 on in Caulobacter crescentus We identify the type IV pilin protein PilA as the primary signaling inpu
178 encode two O-OTases, one devoted uniquely to type IV pilin, and the other one responsible for glycosy
179 omolog of the N-terminal domain of bacterial type IV pilin, showing once again how proteins can be re
181 nas aeruginosa express one of five different type IV pilins (T4P) (5) , two of which are glycosylated
182 ments (T4F), which are helical assemblies of type IV pilins, constitute a superfamily of filamentous
184 m Thermus thermophilus produces two forms of type IV pilus ('wide' and 'narrow'), differing in struct
185 otein E (PE) and the majority subunit of the type IV pilus (PilA), two major antigens of nontypeable
186 an important model system for the studies of Type IV pilus (T4P) because it is motile by social (S) m
188 ent homology with the evolutionarily related type IV pilus (T4P) system(4,5), we show that their over
193 ce-associated cells to QS is affected by the type IV pilus (TFP) retraction motors and the minor pili
196 cts several processes, including phototaxis, type IV pilus biosynthesis, photosystem II levels, biofi
197 e PilF ATPase enzymatic activity that powers type IV pilus extension but remain inefficient on the AT
198 with bacterial type II secretion system and type IV pilus formation were shown to specifically bind
200 n genes are located directly downstream of a type IV pilus operon in strongly cellulolytic members of
201 -gene mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin (MSHA) type IV pilus operon), had reduced infectivity of A. cyt
202 he velocity-force relation of DNA uptake and type IV pilus retraction, we can exclude pilus retractio
205 nd Vibrio cholerae are among the simplest of Type IV pilus systems and possess only a single minor pi
206 nderstanding filament growth in more complex Type IV pilus systems as well as the related Type II sec
208 ngatus, including genes encoding a conserved Type IV pilus, genes known to be associated with compete
209 bit flagellum-driven motility and upregulate type IV pilus-dependent twitching motility of P. aerugin
210 evidence implies that the JPC is a modified type IV pilus-like structure encoded for in part by gene
211 ty is mediated by the archaellum, a rotating type IV pilus-like structure that is a unique nanomachin
212 identification of compounds able to decrease type IV pilus-mediated interaction of bacteria with endo
217 f the most abundant protein in pBM, collagen Type IV, requires prolidase, an exopeptidase cleaving th
220 ated adenine Recognition and Restriction), a Type IV restriction endonuclease (REase), as instigator
222 hila is a bacterial pathogen that utilises a Type IV secretion (T4S) system to inject effector protei
225 not lose expression or translocation of six type IV secretion effectors (e.g., SidM) that are well k
227 acter pylori (Hp) strains that carry the cag type IV secretion system (cag-T4SS) to inject the cytoto
228 within the cell decrease the activity of the Type IV secretion system (T4SS) and subsequently the cap
229 tro work indicated that the cell biology and type IV secretion system (T4SS) dependence of B. neotoma
231 kinases that are translocated by the Dot/Icm type IV secretion system (T4SS) of several Legionella pn
233 he cag pathogenicity island, which encodes a type IV secretion system (T4SS) that injects the CagA on
235 ic cag pathogenicity island, which encodes a type IV secretion system (T4SS) that translocates a pro-
236 and subsequent pathology require the Dot/Icm Type IV Secretion System (T4SS) to deliver effector prot
237 olar macrophages, C. burnetii uses a Dot/Icm type IV secretion system (T4SS) to generate a phagolysos
238 ique niche, C. burnetii requires the Dot/Icm type IV secretion system (T4SS) to translocate a cohort
239 permissive host cells by employing a Dot/Icm type IV secretion system (T4SS) to translocate effector
240 ing context-dependent human pathogens, use a type IV secretion system (T4SS) to translocate effectors
241 models often leads to downregulation of the type IV secretion system (T4SS), typically by recombinat
242 nce of L. pneumophila depends on its Dot/Icm type IV secretion system (T4SS), which delivers more tha
251 ove-described findings were dependent on the type IV secretion system (VirB) and the secreted BPE005
252 ctor protein that is secreted by the Dot/Icm type IV secretion system and interferes with the caspase
253 Aggregation Substance, PrgC) and the Prg/Pcf type IV secretion system and, in turn, conjugatively tra
254 results indicate that NLRC4 and a functional type IV secretion system are crucial for the production
256 autophagosomes induced by the E. chaffeensis type IV secretion system effector Etf-1, which traffic t
257 us, which induces ER stress by injecting the type IV secretion system effector protein VceC into host
260 rgB (aggregation substance) and PrgC - and a type IV secretion system through which the plasmid is de
261 le trafficking/Intracellular multiplication) type IV secretion system to enable its replication in ta
263 ncluding Legionella pneumophila, rely on the type IV secretion system to translocate a repertoire of
264 ive agent of Legionnaire's disease, uses its type IV secretion system to translocate over 300 effecto
265 on of the conserved conjugation machinery (a type IV secretion system), and the potential to transfer
266 es for tetracycline resistance [tet(O)], the Type IV secretion system, conjugative transfer and the T
267 other conjugative systems, which depend on a type IV secretion system, Streptomyces requires only Tra
268 a neotomaein vitro model system for study of type IV secretion system-dependent (T4SS) pathogenesis i
269 ellular destruction by restricting fusion of type IV secretion system-dependent Brucella-containing v
282 cretion apparatus in Brucella belongs to the type IV secretion systems present in many pathogenic bac
284 VI secretion, and, unexpectedly, conjugative type IV secretion within competing bacteria, induce P. a
287 ducts (HR 3.711, P=0.008), Bismuth-Corlette type IV stricture (HR 2.082, P=0.008), obstruction due t
288 tal bile duct obstruction, Bismuth- Corlette type IV stricture, biliary obstruction caused by gallbla
289 ATPase 2 (ALA2) and the related ALA1 in the type IV subfamily of P-type ATPases as key components of
290 Numerous plasmids and some prophages encode type IV systems, with similar predicted properties, that
292 e (necrotizing) form of hypophysitis through type IV (T-cell dependent) and type II (IgG dependent) i
294 er risk for follicular carcinoma in Bethesda type IV thyroid nodules but their absence does not allow
295 Legionella pneumophila utilizes the Dot/Icm type IV translocation system to proliferate within a vac
296 that increasing acylsucrose amount output by type IV trichomes and selecting for particular FA profil
297 A secondary analysis of Fitzpatrick skin types IV, VI, and VI demonstrated a sustained interrater
298 3, 1.08), or Fitzpatrick skin phototype (for type IV vs. type I, multivariable-adjusted RR = 0.99, 95
300 linical diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta type IV, we identified two homozygous variants in SPARC