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1 rotein 3 (UCP3), a thermogenic mitochondrial uncoupling protein.
2 of mitochondrial biogenesis or activation of uncoupling proteins.
3 s superoxide generation through induction of uncoupling proteins.
4 thase as well as by neonatal upregulation of uncoupling proteins.
5 chemical potential, is mediated primarily by uncoupling proteins.
6 ng thermogenesis, related to the activity of uncoupling proteins.
7 nucleotides, which are antagonists of cloned uncoupling proteins.
8 lipid radicals, a species known to activate uncoupling proteins.
9 esis requires upregulation of Pgc-1alpha and uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp-1) in brown adipose tissue.
12 wn AT showed reduced activity with decreased uncoupling protein 1 (ucp-1), cell death-inducing DFFA-l
13 orrelates with a marked higher expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and a higher degree of uncou
14 uch as PPAR-gamma coactivator 1a (Ppargc1a), uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) and acyl-CoA synthetase long
15 expression of the brown-fat-defining marker uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and adipogenic transcription
16 expression of PPARalpha target genes such as uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) and adrenoreceptor beta 3 (A
17 dipocytes are specialized cells that express uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and dissipate chemical energ
18 (GADD45gamma) as a cold-induced activator of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and oxidative capacity in BA
19 m promoters of BAT-specific genes, including uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) and peroxisome proliferator-
22 h was accompanied by increased expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and UCP3 in brown adipose ti
25 s previously reported, HFD feeding increased uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression (fold increase: 3
26 ervating BAT, and dramatically increased BAT uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) expression and activity in a
27 eling of white adipose tissue and increasing uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression in both white and
29 hese findings, smokers show higher levels of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression in WAT, which cor
30 elective mast cell deletion of Tph1 enhances uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) expression in white adipose
31 ses the endogenous PGC-1alpha protein level, uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression, and oxygen consu
33 ed to the enhancer of the brown fat-specific uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) gene through this interactio
34 ent in liver did not alter the expression of uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) gene, which regulates thermo
35 ses expression of the brown adipocyte marker uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in both adipose tissue depot
36 VMH BDNF thermogenic effects are mediated by uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in brown adipose tissue (BAT
37 t production and decreased the expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in brown adipose tissue (BAT
38 expenditure (EE) and decreased expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in brown adipose tissue.
39 is is primarily accomplished by induction of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in brown and beige adipocyte
41 LPS abolished cAMP-induced up-regulation of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in primary human adipocytes,
47 nts of heat through activation of the unique uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) located within the inner mit
51 tem regulates the activity and expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) through the three beta-adren
52 also dissipate this proton gradient through uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) to generate heat, but the ev
54 consistently led to the ectopic formation of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)(+pos) adipose tissue with lo
55 s capacity for cell-autonomous expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), a biomarker of beige and br
56 al analysis revealed extensive expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), a definitive marker of brow
57 n browning of WAT and elevated expression of uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1), a key regulator of thermoge
58 he expression of PGC1alpha, PDK4, PPARalpha, uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), and neuron-derived orphan r
59 thermogenesis mediated by the expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), but brown adipose tissue ha
60 t of glucose homeostasis were independent of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), but required expression of
61 protein restriction increases adipose tissue uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), energy expenditure and food
62 ssue (BAT), characterized by the presence of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), has been described as metab
63 uce expression of thermogenic genes, such as uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1), in adipocytes cultured with
64 of brown adipose thermogenic markers such as uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), PR domain containing 16, an
65 high glucose after overexpression of either uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD
66 ering thermogenesis is mediated primarily by uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), the development of the UCP1
68 ogram and fatty acid oxidation, 2) stimulate uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)-independent respiration in s
70 ession localized in clusters of multilocular uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1)-positive cells in female Ald
71 sion analyses and found that a population of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)-positive human adipocytes po
72 haracterized by the appearance of pockets of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)-positive, multilocular adipo
84 ng thermogenesis involved the stimulation of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1; P<0.01), peroxisome prolifer
85 ducible beige adipocytes as the emergence of uncoupling protein 1 after cold exposure was restricted
86 ivated receptor gamma coactivator 1alpha and uncoupling protein 1 and 3, and these changes can be rev
87 temperature as a result of higher levels of uncoupling protein 1 and a low abundance of the proinfla
88 validation, CU was used to study the role of uncoupling protein 1 and nitric oxide synthases in the a
91 loss was significantly associated with less uncoupling protein 1 expression (P = 0.006, R(2) = 0.09)
93 rd white adipocytes while directly elevating uncoupling protein 1 expression and pre-adipocyte differ
99 nterscapular region of neonates was lower in uncoupling protein 1 knockout pups employed as a positiv
101 neither presence nor thermogenic function of uncoupling protein 1(+) beige adipocytes contributed to
102 om these mice showed increased expression of uncoupling protein 1, a mitochondrial enzyme that dissip
103 ative phosphorylation from ATP generation by uncoupling protein 1, a tissue-specific protein present
104 ets, including PPARgamma coactivator 1alpha, uncoupling protein 1, and carnitine palmitoyltransferase
105 ubled the electron transport chain proteins, uncoupling protein 1, and mitochondrial biogenesis-regul
106 h number of mitochondria and the presence of uncoupling protein 1, brown fat adipocytes can be termed
107 ined as multilocular adipocytes that express uncoupling protein 1, rose from undetectable to 30% of t
108 ramembraneous segments and the mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1, which is a transmembrane protein e
109 uced a smaller increase in BAT blood flow in uncoupling protein 1-deficient mice than in wild-type mi
110 increase BAT blood flow, CU was performed in uncoupling protein 1-deficient mice with impaired BAT ac
111 d body weight gain, induced the formation of uncoupling protein 1-positive beige adipocytes in white
117 ), leptin, C/EBPalpha, and PPARgamma but not uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1), the CD45 hematopoietic lin
118 issipates nutritional energy as heat via the uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) and BAT activity correlates
120 ous finding that LXRs serve as repressors of uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) in classic brown adipose tis
124 BAT activation, namely increased lipolysis, uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) mRNA, and glucose uptake, ar
126 ulation of thermogenic adipocytes expressing uncoupling protein-1 (Ucp1) regulates energy dissipation
128 ed high body temperature via upregulation of uncoupling protein-1 and mitochondrial oxygen consumptio
129 enic fat cell that express the mitochondrial uncoupling protein-1 and thus represent a powerful targe
130 dipose tissue (WAT) were stained for CB1 and uncoupling protein-1 by immunofluorescent staining.
133 si stimulated significantly higher levels of uncoupling protein-1 expression in BAT, and completely r
134 PYko mice have higher oxygen consumption and uncoupling protein-1 expression in brown adipose tissue
135 /-) mice were maladaptive to cold challenge, uncoupling protein-1 expression was attenuated in the br
138 short versions of the adipocyte protein 2 or uncoupling protein-1 promoters or micro-RNA target seque
139 lood vessels after exposure to cold, whereas uncoupling protein-1 was expressed in the cytoplasm unde
140 Expression levels of the tissue-specific uncoupling protein-1 were 180 times higher in BAT than i
141 Both CL and Tregs induced much higher UCP-1 (uncoupling protein-1) expression in SAT from females tha
142 mitochondrial uncoupling and thermogenesis (uncoupling protein-1, deiodinase-2, and peroxisome proli
144 ase 1), catalase, glutathione S-transferase, uncoupling protein-1, or transcription factor liver X re
145 t is on the splicing of transcripts encoding uncoupling protein-1, resulting in uncoupled respiration
148 ion of brownlike adipocytes expressing UCP1 (uncoupling-protein-1) in subcutaneous white adipose tiss
149 trated that global deletion of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2(-/-)) in mice impaired glucag
150 Additionally, intracellular glutathione and uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) gene expressions were quanti
155 Here we show that voluntary exercise induces uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) mRNA expression and mitochon
159 atty acids (FFAs) and elevated expression of uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) without concomitant increase
161 of glucose sensing in POMC neurons involves uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2), a mitochondrial protein tha
162 ICU1), mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU), uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2), and leucine zipper EF-hand-
163 pendent on the mitochondrial redox state via uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2)-dependent alterations in mit
172 is increased the expression of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 and raised the AMP-to-ATP ratio, th
173 ochondria, ATP-hydrolyzing mitochondria, and uncoupling protein 2 are not significant contributors to
174 tor gamma co-activator alpha (Pgc1alpha) and uncoupling protein 2 expression, suggesting mechanisms f
175 ransgenic mice engineered to overexpress the uncoupling protein 2 in hypocretin neurons (Hcrt-UCP2) h
176 agouti-related peptide, neuropeptide Y, and uncoupling protein 2 in the hypothalamus, but no increas
177 anoxia and reoxygenation tolerance following uncoupling protein 2 or 3 and combined 2 and 3 RNAi show
179 ation of neuropeptide expression, as well as uncoupling protein 2, and abnormal responses to a metabo
180 to chemotherapy, increase the expression of uncoupling protein 2, and decrease the entry of pyruvate
181 nzymes involved in ROS scavenging, including uncoupling protein 2, catalase, and copper zinc superoxi
185 nction of the cardiac enriched mitochondrial uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 during delayed ischemic prec
186 a(2+) fluxes, have been described: the novel uncoupling proteins 2 and 3, the leucine zipper-EF-hand
187 bility to replenish ATP due to overexpressed uncoupling protein-2 (UCP-2) or (2) induction of growth
188 nscription factor-3 (Atf3) and mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 (Ucp2) are highly induced in Tsc2-d
190 our group showed an increased expression of uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) in pancreas from rats with B
192 Here, we demonstrated that the mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) regulates NLRP3-mediated cas
194 to preventing insulin release, ROS activates uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2), a mitochondrial inner membr
195 ive response in cancer cells to be linked to uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2), a mitochondrial suppressor
197 developmental and nutritional programming of uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2), glucocorticoid receptor (GR
198 ation in the TCA cycle, and independently of uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2), sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), the G pr
201 ed uncoupling protein depletion and isolated uncoupling protein-2 depletion augments ROS production i
202 iac derived myoblasts is abolished following uncoupling protein-2 depletion by RNA-interference.
203 ypes of mice with targeted disruption of the uncoupling protein-2 gene (Ucp2-/-) is greater macrophag
204 Previous work in our lab has shown that uncoupling protein-2 is a major mediator of I/R in steat
205 is hypothesis, we see a dramatic increase in uncoupling protein-2 levels in the combination treated a
206 ism for modified bioenergetics that involves uncoupling protein-2 that is up-regulated in aged cells
209 ve stress, and despite a twofold increase in uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) content, ATP-to-O ratios and
212 ers have shown previously that mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) improves functional recovery
216 ion, fatty acid oxidation, and mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) levels, while increasing gly
218 tivator of fatty acid oxidizing enzymes, and uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3), a thermogenic mitochondrial
219 lex IV subunit 1 (COX1) was tightly bound to uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3), but this complex was disrup
222 ture associated with increased expression of uncoupling protein 3 in brown and white adipose tissues
224 me proliferator-activated receptor alpha and uncoupling protein 3, increases in mitochondrial protein
225 switches mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake from an uncoupling protein 3- and mitochondrial calcium uniporte
230 ity was increased by 25% in O vs YA muscles, uncoupling protein-3 (UCP-3) protein level was upregulat
231 ous system, increasing fatty acid oxidation, uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3) expression, and thus, energy
232 e showed that the glutathionylation state of uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3) modulates the leak of proton
233 f pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 (PDK4) and uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3), genes that are known to be
234 ttenuates anoxia-reoxygenation tolerance but uncoupling protein-3 depletion does not reduce anoxia to
235 rotein-2 appears to play a greater role than uncoupling protein-3 in modulating ischemia/anoxia toler
237 ranscription factor 1, citrate synthase, and uncoupling protein-3, although KPF itself is not a direc
238 y mouse neurons and test the hypothesis that uncoupling protein 4 (UCP4) and F0F1-ATP synthase are sp
240 mitochondrial factors revealed that loss of uncoupling protein 5 (UCP5) modifies the energy balance
241 0 nM), which has been reported to facilitate uncoupling protein activity, also antagonized this actio
242 ein 3 (UCP3) is the skeletal muscle enriched uncoupling protein and has previously been shown to conf
243 ion, lipolysis, and thermogenesis, including uncoupling proteins and peroxisome proliferator-activate
244 structures of mitochondrial transporters and uncoupling proteins are 3-fold pseudosymmetrical, but th
247 tion in this setting as a membrane potential uncoupling protein, but instead acted to control routing
248 endent of adenine nucleotide translocase and uncoupling proteins, decreased mitochondrial membrane po
249 anti-oxidant administration ameliorates the uncoupling protein-depleted anoxia-susceptible phenotype
251 e density was increased in insulin-resistant uncoupling protein-diphtheria toxin A (UCP-DTA) transgen
255 erformance in rats, accompanied by increased uncoupling protein levels and greater respiratory uncoup
256 f the matrix and are therefore not caused by uncoupling protein or by the opening of a nonspecific ch
258 wn adipocytes enhances the expression of the uncoupling protein PGC-1alpha, UCP1, and a series of mit
259 the transcriptional and protein abundance of uncoupling proteins that mediates thermogenesis, and it
260 ansion of brown adipose tissues that express uncoupling protein (UCP) 1 and thus can uncouple mitocho
263 cle mitochondrial function and expression of uncoupling protein (UCP) 3, ADP/ATP carrier protein (AAC
266 pathetic stimulation, activate mitochondrial uncoupling protein (UCP)-1 and oxidize fatty acids to ge
267 expression of the brown fat signature genes uncoupling protein (UCP)-1 and peroxisome proliferator-a
273 Pase-2a activity, expression of mitochondria uncoupling proteins (UCP) and glucose transporters (GLUT
275 lity of yeast ADP/ATP carrier AAC2 and ovine uncoupling protein UCP1 allow optimal conditions for sta
276 the well-known betaAR-dependent increase of uncoupling protein UCP1 expression and expansion of beig
277 own fat generates heat via the mitochondrial uncoupling protein UCP1, defending against hypothermia a
282 ogenic pathways encoded by the mitochondrial uncoupling protein (Ucp1) and mitochondrial glycerol-3-p
283 By stimulating proton leak, mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCP1-3) increase mitochondrial resp
284 r strategy to a structure of isoform 2 of an uncoupling protein (UCP2) binding an inhibitor recently
286 21+/-1 vs. 18+/-1%; P<0.05), although muscle uncoupling protein (UCP3) content and maximal mitochondr
288 disease, downregulated the expression of two uncoupling proteins (UCP4 (SLC25A27) and UCP5 (SLC25A14)
296 s superoxide generation through induction of uncoupling proteins (UCPs), and transgenic overexpressio
297 he aim of this study was to evaluate whether uncoupling proteins (UCPs), located in the inner membran
300 by increased expression of the mitochondrial uncoupling protein uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) in Foxa1-
301 nd that NBI-12i normalizes the expression of uncoupling protein, which is normally upregulated in ure