ライフサイエンスコーパス: undernutrition

1 n their efforts to reduce maternal and child undernutrition.

2 fetal growth restriction induced by maternal undernutrition.

3 d obesity, despite continuing high levels of undernutrition.

4 eight is at least 3-fold higher than that of undernutrition.

5 nsumed fruit, especially in areas of rampant undernutrition.

6 ally high incidence of diarrheal disease and undernutrition.

7 or obesity, with the predominant emphasis on undernutrition.

8 control conditions following the episode of undernutrition.

9 es exploring placental responses to maternal undernutrition.

10 ntion and care of diabetes with reduction of undernutrition.

11 ip between gut microbiota and weight loss in undernutrition.

12 C threshold for the diagnosis of acute adult undernutrition.

13 nant of infant growth even in the absence of undernutrition.

14 in areas currently vulnerable to hunger and undernutrition.

15 icting mortality in adults with severe acute undernutrition.

16 nes with high baseline levels of poverty and undernutrition.

17 en its own growth is compromised by maternal undernutrition.

18 be more effective for reduction of childhood undernutrition.

19 edematous and nonedematous severe childhood undernutrition.

20 synthesis is reduced, as in severe childhood undernutrition.

21 c pain, diarrhoea, exercise intolerance, and undernutrition.

22 fraction of deaths by cause attributable to undernutrition.

23 erive cause-specific RRs of dying because of undernutrition.

24 njection and that avoids maternal stress and undernutrition.

25 ion and low birth weight induced by maternal undernutrition.

26 healthy household environments and reducing undernutrition.

27 mmatic approaches to prevent and treat child undernutrition.

28 y longitudinal data from children at risk of undernutrition.

29 ween the microbiome, infectious disease, and undernutrition.

30 d to clustering of overweight with a form of undernutrition.

31 d dynamic biological processes that underlie undernutrition.

32 , a resource-poor region affected by chronic undernutrition.

33 ted as indicative of either acute or chronic undernutrition.

34 es were anthropometric measures of offspring undernutrition.

35 PARalpha and FXR are dysregulated in chronic undernutrition.

36 n with very severe pneumonia (11.8%), severe undernutrition (15.4%), severe acute malnutrition (34.8%

37 p to examine the effect of moderate maternal undernutrition (60 d before to 30 d after mating) and tw

38 at is postulated to play a role in childhood undernutrition, a pressing global health problem.

39 Both overnutrition and undernutrition affect energy metabolism, with overnutrit

40 Child undernutrition affects millions of children globally.

41 The prevalence of wasting and undernutrition among children and adults, respectively,

42 was to identify the factors associated with undernutrition among slum-dwelling adults in Bangladesh.

43 , 0.87) were associated with reduced odds of undernutrition among the study population.

44 and middle-income countries encompasses both undernutrition and a growing problem with overweight and

45 lammatory cytokines IL-1 and IL-6, HF causes undernutrition and anemia.

46 measures included principal determinants of undernutrition and childhood stunting, which was defined

47 nvironmental enteropathy, which is linked to undernutrition and chronic infections, affects the physi

48 driven by a range of environmental factors, undernutrition and coinfections such as measles, malaria

49 e but persistent morbidities such as anemia, undernutrition and diminished performance status.

50 we observed an association between prenatal undernutrition and elevated total cholesterol concentrat

51 diabetes, overweight and obesity, as well as undernutrition and food insecurity.

52 maturing oocytes in vivo to maternal protein undernutrition and identify both behavioural and cardiov

53 nvestigated the association between prenatal undernutrition and immunocompetence in adolescence and h

54 ) have been evaluated as a method to prevent undernutrition and improve infant development, but the e

55 no apparent association between the risk of undernutrition and intensity of S. haematobium infection

56 than 16 is the most severe category of adult undernutrition and is associated with substantial morbid

57 a crucial window of opportunity for reducing undernutrition and its adverse effects.

58 y is causally related to the pathogenesis of undernutrition and its lingering sequelae.

59 Although genetics, maternal undernutrition and low birth weight status certainly pla

60 Maternal undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies contribute

61 rehensive update of interventions to address undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies in women a

62 ic interventions to avert maternal and child undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies through co

63 Undernutrition and micronutrient malnutrition remain pro

64 ith the highest burden of maternal and child undernutrition and mortality.

65 , and diarrhoea), programmes to reduce child undernutrition and mother-to-child transmission of HIV,

66 Maternal undernutrition and newborn stunting [birth length-for-ag

67 West Africans are in the early stage, where undernutrition and nutrient deficiencies are prevalent.

68 Although undernutrition and obesity coexist in the region, polici

69 opulations represent the middle stages, with undernutrition and obesity coexisting.

70 The co-occurrence of undernutrition and obesity in low-income and middle-inco

71 Nepal's dual burden of undernutrition and over nutrition warrants further explo

72 Undernutrition and overnutrition are epidemics of the im

73 life, taking into account the impact of both undernutrition and overnutrition on the microbiota and o

74 rmal gonadotropin levels in adults, and both undernutrition and overnutrition suppress gonadotropins:

75 urrent challenge of high burden of childhood undernutrition and overweight and obesity among women of

76 ed as the simultaneous manifestation of both undernutrition and overweight and obesity, affects most

77 ears a nutritional double burden composed of undernutrition and overweight or obesity.

78 ticle shows the coexistence of high rates of undernutrition and OW/OB at the individual, household, a

79 Undernutrition and physical inactivity are both associat

80 ce in low- and middle-income countries where undernutrition and poor child development remain signifi

81 rrhoeal diseases, and risks factors, such as undernutrition and poor sanitation, which were mainly as

82 ons, which aim to simultaneously tackle both undernutrition and problems of overweight, obesity, and

83 has been made worldwide in reducing chronic undernutrition and rates of linear growth stunting in ch

84 osed children are particularly vulnerable to undernutrition and responded well to improved complement

85 microbiota immaturity is causally related to undernutrition and reveal potential therapeutic targets

86 f zinc action in the setting of diarrhea and undernutrition and support the use of zinc to prevent th

87 relevant pathways involved in the effects of undernutrition and their contribution to environmental e

88 vestigate the combined effects of early-life undernutrition and urbanized lifestyles in later life on

89 , malaria, HIV/AIDS, the underlying cause of undernutrition, and a small group of causes leading to n

90 es in fertility rates, water and sanitation, undernutrition, and coverage of indicators of reproducti

91 ft in thinking regarding how we assess child undernutrition, and how prevention and treatment program

92 m other causes (other communicable diseases, undernutrition, and injuries).

93 icies in most countries favour prevention of undernutrition, and only a few countries have implemente

94 In conclusion, twinning and periconceptional undernutrition are associated with epigenetic changes in

95 Diabetes and undernutrition are common risk factors for TB, associate

96 Globally, signatures of undernutrition are evident in the effects of low supply

97 mentation--most countries with high rates of undernutrition are failing to reach undernourished mothe

98 Overnutrition and undernutrition are major concerns in the short and long

99 Adolescent pregnancy and child undernutrition are major social and public health concer

100 er show that the effects of drought on child undernutrition are mitigated or amplified by a variety o

101 ognitive abnormalities seen in children with undernutrition are related in part to their persistent g

102 Although the complex determinants of undernutrition are well recognized, few studies have eva

103 ry glucose and lipid consumption, as well as undernutrition, are observed across numerous organs and

104 Other key issues include the importance of undernutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths as

105 instances reflected an excess dual burden of undernutrition as opposed to clustering of overweight wi

106 orly defined, is likely to be exacerbated by undernutrition as well as being responsible for permanen

107 orexia nervosa (AN) is a condition of severe undernutrition associated with altered regional fat dist

108 Seven key challenges for addressing undernutrition at national level are defined and reporte

109 med to compare the prevalence of obesity and undernutrition between the cancer groups and investigate

110 Adult undernutrition (BMI <18.5 kg/m2) is responsible for immu

111 mass index for body shape, the prevalence of undernutrition (body mass index <18.5 kg/m(2)) among adu

112 Moderate/severe undernutrition (body mass index (BMI) <17 kg/(2)) was 20

113 Reducing food intake to induce undernutrition but not malnutrition extends the life spa

114 sessment tools are available to assess adult undernutrition, but few are practical in poorly served a

115 low socio-economic status, HIV infection and undernutrition, but when GBS-colonized, they were more p

116 erturbed microbiota development is linked to undernutrition, but whether and how microbiota changes a

117 that enteropathogen infection contributes to undernutrition by causing intestinal inflammation and/or

118 to study the pathophysiology of obesity and undernutrition by guaranteeing substantial weight loss m

119 h correction of pancreatic insufficiency and undernutrition by multidisciplinary teams, have resulted

120 suggest that children with severe childhood undernutrition can increase their de novo glycine synthe

121 Here, we have shown that maternal undernutrition causes dramatic changes in heart structur

122 lnutrition (SAM) is the most serious form of undernutrition, characterized by wasting with or without

123 Because both over- and undernutrition confer risks in later development, indivi

124 Maternal undernutrition contributes to 800,000 neonatal deaths an

125 Maternal undernutrition contributes to fetal growth restriction,

126 microbiota and brain metabolism in childhood undernutrition could provide insights about responses to

127 seful for identifying populations at risk of undernutrition, creates several problems: the focus is o

128 At both ages, undernutrition decreased expression of the placental spe

129 ty of muscles to recover following perinatal undernutrition depends on developmental age as this esta

130 in the countries with the highest burden of undernutrition, drawing on systematic reviews and best-p

131 We investigated the association between undernutrition during childhood and young adulthood and

132 Adults who experienced undernutrition during critical windows of development ar

133 velopmental origins hypothesis proposes that undernutrition during early development is associated wi

134 health and disease hypothesis that suggests undernutrition during gestation and infancy predisposes

135 investigated the effects of moderate global undernutrition during gestation in the rat on the blood

136 Undernutrition during intrauterine life and early childh

137 a, that a short period of moderate or severe undernutrition during postnatal development increases ty

138 Maternal undernutrition during pregnancy (F(0)) programs reduced

139 Undernutrition during pregnancy is implicated in the pro

140 Undernutrition during pregnancy reduces birth weight and

141 pproach offers a novel method to control for undernutrition during the preweaning period in rodents.

142 Our results suggest that relative undernutrition early in life in children born preterm ma

143 r-head GDP and reductions in early childhood undernutrition, emphasising the need for direct health i

144 g examples of unintended harm caused by some undernutrition-focused programmes on obesity and DR-NCDs

145 Life-course exposure to early undernutrition followed by later overweight increases th

146 ithin two distinct silos, focusing either on undernutrition, food insecurity, and micronutrient defic

147 Undernutrition, for example, affects 20% of children in

148 Once the degree of undernutrition has been assessed, successful dietary int

149 Undernutrition has been associated with half of all deat

150 , political discourse about the challenge of undernutrition has increased substantially at national a

151 unique case study: despite economic growth, undernutrition has not improved when compared to other i

152 Progress on child mortality and undernutrition has seen widening inequities and a concen

153 Low body-mass index, indicative of maternal undernutrition, has declined somewhat in the past two de

154 me evidence shows that programmes focused on undernutrition have raised risks of poor quality diets,

155 ing new microbiota-directed therapeutics for undernutrition highlights the need to simultaneously con

156 Data suggest that undernutrition impairs innate and adaptive immune respon

157 ince The Lancet Series on Maternal and Child Undernutrition in 2008.

158 e objective was to examine the prevalence of undernutrition in a subacute-care facility.

159 A large decrease in undernutrition in adults was observed from 1974-1975 to

160 1.62, 8.58) were positively associated with undernutrition in adults.

161 The prevalence of adult undernutrition in Bangladesh is substantial, but there h

162 and 3 years later), we tested differences in undernutrition in children aged 12-41 months (roughly 15

163 Chronic undernutrition in children continues to be a global publ

164 Undernutrition in children is a pressing global health p

165 s) to evaluate the link between rainfall and undernutrition in children under age 5 years.

166 Enteric infections, enteropathy and undernutrition in early childhood are preventable risk f

167 To determine consequences of undernutrition in early gestation and/or immediately fol

168 Undernutrition in early life underlies 45% of child deat

169 port efforts to eliminate maternal and child undernutrition in high-burden countries.

170 tions between adolescent pregnancy and child undernutrition in India, where one in five adolescents l

171 rbanization that has exacerbated poverty and undernutrition in large slum areas.

172 ssociated with reductions in early childhood undernutrition in low-income and middle-income countries

173 Undernutrition in neonatal mice, as well as in weaned mi

174 These findings support the role of maternal undernutrition in nonaffective psychosis pathogenesis.

175 widely for the prevention and management of undernutrition in older people.

176 anding of the complex effects of obesity and undernutrition in persons with ESRD and advanced chronic

177 Moderate maternal undernutrition in rat gestation adversely affects cardio

178 a new worker in areas with a high burden of undernutrition in rural eastern India did not significan

179 Our results indicate that undernutrition in slum-dwelling adults in Bangladesh is

180 We estimate that undernutrition in the aggregate--including fetal growth

181 ports on an assessment of actions addressing undernutrition in the countries with the highest burden

182 ieved that overweight is less prevalent than undernutrition in the developing world, particularly in

183 ble burden of malnutrition (DBM) encompasses undernutrition in the form of stunting, and overweight a

184 ties and a concentration of child deaths and undernutrition in the most deprived communities, threate

185 Thus, a brief episode of early postnatal undernutrition in the mouse can produce persistent chang

186 eterminants of bone mass than was early-life undernutrition in this population.

187 ce the 1970s, nutritionists have categorised undernutrition in two major ways, either as wasted (ie,

188 h efforts must focus not only on eradicating undernutrition in West Africa and the Caribbean but also

189 ssociation was seen between per-head GDP and undernutrition in young children from the poorest househ

190 contributors to long-term sequelae of early undernutrition, including cognitive, growth, and metabol

191 provides benchmark data on the prevalence of undernutrition, including more than half a million patie

192 Maternal undernutrition increased basal cortisol and altered HPA

193 ht to determine whether rehabilitation after undernutrition increases the risk of obesity and metabol

194 Human studies have suggested that early undernutrition increases the risk of obesity, thereby ex

195 increased expression of FGF21 during chronic undernutrition inhibits GH action on chondrocytes by act

196 Undernutrition is a common complication of disease and a

197 In many tuberculosis-endemic countries, undernutrition is a driver of tuberculosis incidence and

198 Childhood undernutrition is a major global health challenge.

199 Child undernutrition is a major public health challenge, estim

200 vely promote healthy growth of children with undernutrition is a pressing global health goal.

201 Undernutrition is a risk factor for increased mortality

202 Undernutrition is associated with an elevated risk of mo

203 Childhood undernutrition is associated with dysbiosis and dampened

204 The data indicate that early long-term undernutrition is associated with increased susceptibili

205 Maternal and infant undernutrition is associated with poor infant developmen

206 childhood diarrhea and malnutrition in which undernutrition is both a risk factor and an outcome of d

207 Undernutrition is common in hospital patients with strok

208 Protein and energy undernutrition is common in older people, and further de

209 Undernutrition is common in patients admitted with strok

210 y growth of fetal LV in response to maternal undernutrition is concluded to be associated with increa

211 Fetal undernutrition is hypothesized to program blood pressure

212 ing in this community is high, whereas acute undernutrition is relatively uncommon.

213 tes, whereas slow growth as a consequence of undernutrition is thought to have a beneficial effect.

214 Undernutrition is widely perceived to affect the develop

215 Even though obesity, unlike undernutrition, is not generally an indicator of poor ou

216 pment is known to be susceptible to maternal undernutrition, leading to a disease-related postnatal p

217 overnutrition raising energy expenditure and undernutrition lowering it.

218 s of glucose uptake following late gestation undernutrition may constitute a short-term compensation

219 Childhood undernutrition may have prenatal origins, and the impact

220 Undernutrition may in part explain the lower rotavirus V

221 hout addressing the simultaneous presence of undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and overweig

222 contributes to a large share of global child undernutrition, morbidity, and mortality.

223 among adults with extremely severe grades of undernutrition, MUAC and edema were better indicators of

224 We find that undernutrition, obesity, and DR-NCDs are intrinsically l

225 strong potential to reduce the risk of both undernutrition, obesity, and DR-NCDs.

226 ortfalls, independent of known predictors of undernutrition of family income and baseline height and

227 d the effect of a short episode of postnatal undernutrition on cardiovascular function in mice at the

228 cient power to precisely estimate effects of undernutrition on malaria mortality.

229 gated the effect of early and late gestation undernutrition on structure and markers of growth and gl

230 mine the effects of developmental hypoxia or undernutrition on the expression of insulin-signaling pr

231 Dutch hospitals are required to screen for undernutrition on the first day of admission.

232 he effects of repeated enteric infection and undernutrition on the immune response to childhood vacci

233 his narrative review describes the effect of undernutrition on the immune response, vaccine response,

234 fetus and mother but the effects of protein undernutrition on the maternal skeleton and skeletal mus

235 effects of early postnatal overnutrition and undernutrition on the maturation of hypothalamic circuit

236 f prenatal stress and malnutrition (over and undernutrition) on perinatal programming of the CNS and

237 one co-morbidity (diabetes, moderate/severe undernutrition or moderate/severe anaemia (haemoglobin <

238 licies in Colombia currently focus on either undernutrition or obesity, with the predominant emphasis

239 a in relation to malnutrition, whether it be undernutrition or overnutrition, that is, in terms of bo

240 scular and cerebrovascular disease, obesity, undernutrition, or hypercholesterolemia.

241 n average changes in the prevalence of child undernutrition outcomes and average growth of per-head G

242 changes in per-head GDP and changes in child undernutrition outcomes.

243 of childhood stunting, a measure of chronic undernutrition, over the last 20 y.

244 or the impact of climate change on childhood undernutrition (particularly stunting) in subsistence fa

245 In conclusion, moderate maternal undernutrition profoundly modifies heart structure and H

246 hat maternal hypoxia independent of maternal undernutrition promotes maternal and placental indices o

247 esults showed that in an area with prevalent undernutrition, protein-calorie food supplements offered

248 asting in the short term, maternal and child undernutrition rates are also likely to increase as a co

249 ific interventions has achieved a halving of undernutrition rates, but despite these intensive interv

250 In females, post-weaning undernutrition reduced pituitary output (ACTH) but incre

251 At day 16, undernutrition reduced placental, but not fetal, weight

252 Child undernutrition refers broadly to the condition in which

253 meostatic mechanisms in response to maternal undernutrition remain to be determined.

254 Undernutrition remains a significant problem worldwide,

255 ale rats with pubertal arrest due to chronic undernutrition rescued VO (in approximately 50% of anima

256 biota assembly is perturbed in children with undernutrition, resulting in persistent microbiota immat

257 eas children with edematous severe childhood undernutrition (SCU) can maintain production rates of gl

258 of the nonedematous form of severe childhood undernutrition (SCU) during food deprivation are not cle

259 matous but not nonedematous severe childhood undernutrition (SCU) have lower plasma and erythrocyte-f

260 matous but not nonedematous severe childhood undernutrition (SCU) have lower plasma and erythrocyte-f

261 describe the prevalence and distribution of undernutrition (stunting, anemia, and zinc deficiency),

262 We review the challenges posed by undernutrition, stunting, micronutrient deficiencies, ov

263 rtly because of shared risk factors, such as undernutrition, suboptimum breastfeeding, and zinc defic

264 f the DBM include those associated with both undernutrition, such as impaired childhood development a

265 e not been proven to have a direct effect on undernutrition, such as stand-alone growth monitoring or

266 estigated whether, in an area with prevalent undernutrition, supplemental nutrition offered to pregna

267 ore effective for the reduction of childhood undernutrition than the traditional recuperative model.

268 given the global health burden of childhood undernutrition, the effects of changing eating practices

269 ld help break the intergenerational cycle of undernutrition through many routes.

270 Adolescent pregnancy is related to child undernutrition through poor maternal nutritional status,

271 infection that causes growth shortfalls and undernutrition, thus worsening infection.

272 ntal nutrient transporters may link maternal undernutrition to restricted fetal growth.

273 Few studies in humans have related maternal undernutrition to the size of the adult offspring.

274 e model of LBW, produced by maternal caloric undernutrition (UN) during late gestation.

275 ssed to identify the factors associated with undernutrition using multivariable logistic regression a

276 eaths in young children were attributable to undernutrition, varying from 44.8% for deaths because of

277 ), compared to those with moderate or severe undernutrition (VE, -28% [95% CI, -309% to 60%]) (P= .02

278 was significantly higher in children with no undernutrition (VE, 75% [95% CI, 41%-89%]), compared to

279 versus prevention priorities, and a focus on undernutrition versus overnutrition.

280 Undernutrition was a risk factor for symptomatic norovir

281 Early gestation undernutrition was associated with increased adrenocorti

282 hereas a major decrease in the prevalence of undernutrition was detected from 1996 to 2006-2007.

283 Undernutrition was found to perturb several biochemical

284 The prevalence of undernutrition was high in both groups with 48% (95% CI:

285 Undernutrition was less common in men (AOR = 0.44, 95%CI

286 deleterious form of adaptation to more overt undernutrition (wasting).

287 microbial community development to childhood undernutrition, we combined metabolomic and proteomic an

288 Focusing on childhood undernutrition, we highlight gaps in current understandi

289 t accelerated, causes of neonatal deaths and undernutrition were not addressed, and stock shortages o

290 factors for disease burden in 1990, such as undernutrition, were replaced by high fasting plasma glu

291 8) and nonedematous (n = 9) severe childhood undernutrition when they were infected and malnourished

292 ripheral tissues by early and late gestation undernutrition which may be mediated by a decrease in ca

293 Given its impact on tuberculosis, addressing undernutrition will be a vital component of the World He

294 Global health and improvements in undernutrition will require governments, donors, and dev

295 exia nervosa is a disease of severe acquired undernutrition with a high and increasing prevalence amo

296 that critically ill patients suffering from undernutrition with a limited nutritional reserve have a

297 controlled trials of LNS designed to prevent undernutrition, with or without other interventions.

298 approaches for preventing maternal and child undernutrition within a community-based health program.

299 of the highest levels of child and maternal undernutrition worldwide, but little information about g

300 duration >/=14 days) are important causes of undernutrition, yet the epidemiology and nutritional imp