ライフサイエンスコーパス: unicellular

1 irophage origin in the nuclear genome of the unicellular alga Bigelowiella natans.

2 The unicellular alga Chlamydomonas (Chlamydomonas reinhardti

3 s are evolutionarily divergent, although the unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Chlamydomona

4 The unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii contains many

5 l, and X-ray crystallographic studies on the unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii HAP2 that rev

6 The unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a classica

7 ere, we show that the pyrenoid matrix of the unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is not crysta

8 Here, we used fluorescence microscopy in the unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to reveal spa

9 In the bi-ciliated, unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, interactions

10 In the green unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, the cytosoli

11 image the native molecular landscape of the unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, we discovere

12 library of mapped insertion mutants for the unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

13 r stiffness, of the flagellar axoneme in the unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

14 Here, we use the unicellular alga Chlamydomonas to characterize contribut

15 In the unicellular alga Chlamydomonas, several metazoans, and l

16 Despite all the advantages that this unicellular alga offers, poor and inconsistent expressio

17 ugh our report of the genome sequence of the unicellular alga Penium margaritaceum, a member of the Z

18 roperties both in a human cell line and in a unicellular alga that diverged from each other more than

19 The most thoroughly studied unicellular alga, C. reinhardtii, is the current standar

20 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a unicellular alga, is a good model to understand alternat

21 the production of arsenic species by marine unicellular algae and what effect this has on arsenic cy

22 Chemicals affect unicellular algae as a result of toxicokinetic and toxic

23 gical pathways depends on the time of day in unicellular algae but we did not observe such patterns a

24 in marine unicellular algae to determine if unicellular algae contribute to the formation of arsenob

25 of arsenic species have been found in marine unicellular algae including inorganic species (mainly ar

26 hat not only animals, but also some advanced unicellular algae possess imaging eyes.

27 Diatoms are highly abundant unicellular algae that often dominate pelagic as well as

28 enic species produced by and found in marine unicellular algae to determine if unicellular algae cont

29 r algal species, AB has not been detected in unicellular algae which supports the hypothesis that AB

30 rging lineages of the Viridiplantae comprise unicellular algae, and multicellularity has evolved inde

31 ome unicellular algal cultures suggests that unicellular algae-based detritus contains arsenic specie

32 he precise form of flagellar coordination in unicellular algae.

33 nisms operating on very short time scales in unicellular algae.

34 n of significant DMAE concentrations in some unicellular algal cultures suggests that unicellular alg

35 are the major arsenic species in many marine unicellular algal species, AB has not been detected in u

36 s affiliated to cercozoans, Gastrotricha, or unicellular algal taxa.

37 s of traction forces measured in chemotaxing unicellular amoeba, Dictyostelium discoideum.

38 as Dictyostelium transitions from a group of unicellular amoebae to an integrated multicellular organ

39 eply conserved across Dictyostelia and their unicellular amoebozoan ancestors.

40 nserved function of the Hippo pathway to its unicellular ancestor components, but also provided novel

41 the primitive life cycles that emerge from a unicellular ancestor when an ancestral gene is co-opted

42 rigin of animals is that they evolved from a unicellular ancestor, with an apical cilium surrounded b

43 quired for multicellularity that occurred in unicellular ancestors of animals.

44 olling PKA were detected in the Dictyostelid unicellular ancestors, which like most protists form dor

45 hogenetic processes already present in their unicellular ancestors.

46 on is how multicellular animals evolved from unicellular ancestors.

47 lls that overexpress both of these proteins (unicellular AND gate).

48 on mechanisms underpin the size structure of unicellular and multicellular autotrophs is, however, un

49 f DNA damage repair (DDR) in prokaryotes and unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes are similar, bu

50 This separation of unicellular and multicellular functions appeared to be m

51 s disrupting regulatory interactions between unicellular and multicellular genes within human gene re

52 ellularity promote the stable coexistence of unicellular and multicellular genotypes, underscoring th

53 ctions show that a clear distinction between unicellular and multicellular life is visible in the int

54 ic model organisms of the transition between unicellular and multicellular living forms.

55 Cilia are ancient organelles used by unicellular and multicellular organisms not only for mot

56 )O(2)) is a major reactive oxygen species in unicellular and multicellular organisms, and is produced

57 gical response has been demonstrated in both unicellular and multicellular organisms.

58 ve profound functional consequences, in both unicellular and multicellular organisms.

59 fected downstream target genes in distinctly unicellular and multicellular regions of the GRN.

60 animal development and can alternate between unicellular and multicellular states, making it a powerf

61 ial marine eukaryote that can switch between unicellular and multicellular states.

62 positively regulates the development of the unicellular and multicellular structures that develop fr

63 ons were enriched in regulator genes linking unicellular and multicellular subnetworks, while copy-nu

64 We hypothesize that unicellular and simple multicellular ancestors of green

65 verse morphologies, including multicellular, unicellular and subcellular architectures.

66 lls in a Deltasll1130 mutant strain remained unicellular and viable after prolonged incubation at hig

67 Unicellular aneural to multicellular neural foragers dis

68 Cells, including unicellulars, are highly sensitive to external constrain

69 d evolution perform poorly or unnaturally in unicellular backgrounds.

70 ganisms, and explains why fungi, rather than unicellular bacteria, evolved to dominate decay of recal

71 lation that confers survival benefits; among unicellular bacteria, this can lead to complex developme

72 The biological diversity of the unicellular bacteria-whether assessed by shape, food, me

73 We engineered unicellular baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) to

74 istinct mechanisms of group formation in the unicellular budding yeast Kluyveromyces lactis.

75 dant roles for the two TAF12 variants in the unicellular C. albicans genome.

76 r biomineralization pattern known from other unicellular calcifying and silicifying organisms.

77 onium retinoblastoma cell cycle regulator in unicellular Chlamydomonas causes it to become colonial.

78 ably, we detected plexins and semaphorins in unicellular choanoflagellates, indicating their evolutio

79 DNA elimination occurs in unicellular ciliates and a variety of metazoans, includi

80 ic genomes in diverse organisms ranging from unicellular ciliates to multicellular nematodes.

81 Both unicellular communities and multicellular species produc

82 ss to comprehensive characterizations of the unicellular complexity, which especially makes sense for

83 Long-term coexistence between unicellular cyanobacteria and their lytic viruses (cyano

84 xing endosymbionts, most dramatically in the unicellular cyanobacteria associated with haptophytes, w

85 Synechococcus, a genus of unicellular cyanobacteria found throughout the global su

86 Phototrophic unicellular cyanobacteria related to Synechococcus and P

87 but less diverse, with prevalence of UCYN-A (unicellular cyanobacteria, subcluster 1B) and non-cyanob

88 ms of intracellular resistance in the marine unicellular cyanobacteria.

89 rface and nitrogen fixation rates in pelagic unicellular cyanobacteria.

90 n filamentous cyanobacteria in comparison to unicellular cyanobacteria.

91 Certain unicellular cyanobacterial cells, such as Cyanothece sp.

92 The unicellular cyanobacterial diazotroph UCYN-A was detecte

93 An unusual symbiosis between an uncultivated unicellular cyanobacterium (UCYN-A) and a haptophyte pic

94 The symbiotic unicellular cyanobacterium Candidatus Atelocyanobacteriu

95 n individual cellular clocks, we studied the unicellular cyanobacterium S. elongatus.

96 Recent work on the model unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 ha

97 The unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 mo

98 The unicellular cyanobacterium UCYN-A, one of the major cont

99 g complex long-term developmental fates in a unicellular differentiation system.

100 Symbiosis between unicellular dinoflagellates (genus Symbiodinium) and the

101 is highly conserved across species from the unicellular eukaryote Chlamydomonas to humans.

102 A divergent Mediator from a unicellular eukaryote has been identified and characteri

103 Enhancer-of-zeste-like protein Ezl1 from the unicellular eukaryote Paramecium tetraurelia, which exhi

104 ratiometric fluorescent heme sensors in the unicellular eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae We find t

105 In the unicellular eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cln3-cyc

106 In Trypanosoma brucei, an ancient unicellular eukaryote, only one ORC-related initiator, T

107 iological conditions within populations of a unicellular eukaryote.

108 fine-tuning the transcriptional cascade of a unicellular eukaryote.

109 e model of the carbon cycle is challenged by unicellular eukaryotes (protists) having evolved complex

110 ate plankton-size spectrum from the smallest unicellular eukaryotes (protists, >0.8 micrometers) to s

111 , both of which are used by animal cells and unicellular eukaryotes alike.

112 We surveyed here genomes of unicellular eukaryotes and of non-bilaterian and bilater

113 comprehensive molecular definition of these unicellular eukaryotes and their specialized compartment

114 We trace DIX domains to unicellular eukaryotes and thus show that DIX-dependent

115 xplore the variability of swimming speed for unicellular eukaryotes based on published data.

116 clusion, we sorted flagellated heterotrophic unicellular eukaryotes from Pacific Ocean samples.

117 utrition, is a common trophic strategy among unicellular eukaryotes in the ocean.

118 et microtubule formation, but experiments in unicellular eukaryotes indicate that delta-tubulin and e

119 e interaction of environmental bacteria with unicellular eukaryotes is generally considered a major d

120 using benthic foraminifera eDNA, a group of unicellular eukaryotes known to be good bioindicators, a

121 rticularly common among ciliates, a group of unicellular eukaryotes that separates 2 kinds of nuclei-

122 Among these microbes are many unicellular eukaryotes that span the diversity of the eu

123 er, mechanisms that enable diatoms and other unicellular eukaryotes to nurture specific microbiomes b

124 The existence of these proteins in unicellular eukaryotes, together with ab initio protein

125 ADHEs are also present in photosynthetic unicellular eukaryotes, where their physiological role a

126 ; NCLDVs), which are themselves parasites of unicellular eukaryotes.

127 higher eukaryotes and a restricted number of unicellular eukaryotes.

128 Unicellular eukaryotic diatoms are the main primary prod

129 We describe a survey of unicellular eukaryotic genomes for GRLs, identifying sev

130 monstrate the innate ability of an important unicellular eukaryotic group to modulate select bacteria

131 ure and molecular composition changes in the unicellular eukaryotic parasite Leishmania during the tr

132 Kinetoplastids are unicellular eukaryotic parasites responsible for such hu

133 an malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, a unicellular eukaryotic pathogen, little is known about t

134 Unicellular eukaryotic phytoplankton, such as diatoms, r

135 However, these unicellular extensions of the epidermis were significant

136 In extant plants, these structures may be unicellular extensions, such as root hairs or rhizoids [

137 Euglena gracilis, a microalgal species of unicellular flagellate protists, has attracted much atte

138 he driving forces behind the transition from unicellular fungi to hyphal forms of growth, we develop

139 of homothallism and mating-type switching to unicellular fungi.

140 organization of TFIID or SAGA complexes, in unicellular genomes, however, each TAF is encoded by a s

141 The unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii display

142 The unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii divides

143 The unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii has bec

144 The unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is capa

145 The unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is evol

146 f Ca(2+) -responsive fluorescent dyes in the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to exam

147 lobal analysis of the evolutionarily distant unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to quan

148 We subjected outcrossed populations of the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to sele

149 NA function remains poorly understood in the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, which

150 as already evolved in the microbodies of the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

151 efficiency of nuclear gene expression in the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

152 The unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L thrives i

153 We screened the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas using insertional m

154 -stranded DNA (dsDNA) virus that infects the unicellular green alga Chlorella variabilis NC64A.

155 There is interest in the unicellular green alga Chromochloris zofingiensis, becau

156 activation of oxygenic photosynthesis in the unicellular green alga Chromochloris zofingiensis.

157 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a unicellular green alga expressing a conventional and div

158 Ds in a photosynthetic cell, because in this unicellular green alga LD dynamics can be readily manipu

159 The unicellular green alga Lobomonas rostrata requires an ex

160 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a unicellular green alga that has attracted interest due t

161 transition during sexual reproduction in the unicellular green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

162 sess two types of plant trichomes, including unicellular hairs and five size classes of multicellular

163 study, we report that during quiescence, the unicellular haploid fission yeast accumulates mutations

164 he temporal cell-state changes that occur in unicellular holozoans(5).

165 cells and in the proliferating stages of two unicellular holozoans, including a colonial choanoflagel

166 pinacocytes-with choanoflagellates and other unicellular holozoans.

167 Nannochloropsis species, unicellular industrial oleaginous microalgae, are model

168 volutionarily static since they arose in the unicellular last common ancestor of plants, fungi, and a

169 mong non-relatives also permits fast-growing unicellular lineages to 'free-ride' during selection for

170 spiration is a hallmark of eukaryotes, a few unicellular lineages, growing in hypoxic environments, h

171 ents on the shell formation in foraminifera, unicellular, mainly marine organisms that can build shel

172 rs ago, fungi, like plants and animals, were unicellular marine microbes.

173 LaJeunesse introduces the group of unicellular microalgae referred to as 'zooxanthellae'.

174 iatoms (Bacillarophyceae) are photosynthetic unicellular microalgae that have risen to ecological pro

175 Diatoms are unicellular microalgae whose cell walls are composed of,

176 ng their complex developmental stages, these unicellular microorganisms rely largely on post-transcri

177 ondrial membranes of eukaryotes ranging from unicellular microorganisms to metazoans.

178 d most complex phenotypic characteristics of unicellular microorganisms, which determines the genetic

179 ymmetric mitotic division of an undetermined unicellular microspore segregates these two cell lineage

180 alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a leading unicellular model for dissecting biological processes in

181 As a unicellular model organism, Tetrahymena thermophila is a

182 ng the transition between motile/sessile and unicellular/multicellular behaviors.

183 wide range of heterotrophic eukaryotes from unicellular nanoflagellates to large mammals belonging t

184 Crocosphaera watsonii is a unicellular nitrogen (N2)-fixing cyanobacterium with eco

185 Unicellular nitrogen fixer Crocosphaera contributes subs

186 Infection by unicellular, obligate intracellular Plasmodium parasites

187 versity of lifestyles and morphologies among unicellular opisthokonts, from free-living phagotrophic

188 00 million years ago, animals evolved from a unicellular or colonial organism whose cell(s) captured

189 D. discoideum grows as a unicellular organism when food is abundant and switches

190 lls grown in monolayer, as well as against a unicellular organism with no propensity for intracellula

191 Taken together, we show that even in a unicellular organism, differential gene expression patte

192 We define the cellular architecture of a unicellular organism, or of a cell type from a multicell

193 Genes encoding for HLH proteins arose in unicellular organisms >600 million years ago and then du

194 wth and cell division previously observed in unicellular organisms also exists in intact plant tissue

195 our understanding of translation comes from unicellular organisms and cultured mammalian cells.

196 te in a process similar to quorum sensing in unicellular organisms and suggest that disruption of thi

197 Unicellular organisms and their viral pathogens are exce

198 However, clonal populations of unicellular organisms are already naturally diversified

199 However, the situation is more complex in unicellular organisms bearing few flagella.

200 Cell cycle-dependent morphogenesis of unicellular organisms depends on the spatiotemporal cont

201 logical processes and human pathologies, how unicellular organisms efficiently regulate their locomot

202 Although studying unicellular organisms in laboratory conditions may give

203 Here we show that one mode of IL toxicity on unicellular organisms is driven by swelling of the cell

204 rnative splicing is active and functional in unicellular organisms is less understood.

205 Many unicellular organisms live in multicellular communities

206 Unicellular organisms live under diverse stressful condi

207 ncluding chemotaxis toward and engulfment of unicellular organisms or cell debris.

208 ate core biological processes established in unicellular organisms or suppress differentiation pathwa

209 Its discovery, therefore, in unicellular organisms presents compelling questions.

210 We find that unicellular organisms require a smaller degree of contro

211 Motile cilia are found on unicellular organisms such as the green alga Chlamydomon

212 gae constitute a diverse group of eukaryotic unicellular organisms that are of interest for pure and

213 roduced living hybrid materials by giving to unicellular organisms the nutrient to grow.

214 en described in diverse eukaryotes, spanning unicellular organisms to metazoa.

215 Unicellular organisms use gradient sensing to move (chem

216 Genes conserved with unicellular organisms were strongly up-regulated, wherea

217 reted by myriad cells in culture and also by unicellular organisms, and their identification in mamma

218 In contrast to unicellular organisms, biological and technical variatio

219 Although it was already active in unicellular organisms, its role became universally impor

220 the smallest insects, comparable in size to unicellular organisms, modifications arise not only at t

221 Thus, like unicellular organisms, tumor cells evade therapeutic pre

222 Here, we focus on viruses of aquatic unicellular organisms, which exhibit the greatest known

223 ich is among the highest values recorded for unicellular organisms.

224 ive dynamic phenotypic mosaicism in isogenic unicellular organisms.

225 l how this protein affects the physiology of unicellular organisms.

226 ittle about the processes behind invasion by unicellular organisms.

227 tal principles of cell size determination in unicellular organisms.

228 ge of eukaryotic diversity, especially among unicellular organisms.

229 tly accelerated by new genetic resources for unicellular organisms.

230 ll biological phenomenon experienced by many unicellular organisms.

231 story of this key signaling pathway from its unicellular origin.

232 al osmotrophs outcompete motile or autolytic unicellular osmotrophs.

233 Trypanosoma cruzi is a unicellular parasite and the etiologic agent of Chagas d

234 rotein complexes of Plasmodium falciparum, a unicellular parasite causing malaria.

235 We examined the mammal-infecting unicellular parasite Leishmania adleri belonging to the

236 the unrepaired DSBs lead to the death of the unicellular parasite Plasmodium falciparum, we investiga

237 The most prominent defence of the unicellular parasite Trypanosoma brucei against the host

238 The unicellular parasite Trypanosoma brucei is transmitted b

239 In the unicellular parasite Trypanosoma brucei, which causes Af

240 monly used in microbial communities and some unicellular parasites to coordinate group behaviours (1,

241 Trypanosomais a genus of unicellular parasitic flagellate protozoa.Trypanosoma br

242 ns are found in bacteria, plants, fungi, and unicellular pathogenic eukaryotes but not in Metazoa.

243 sed methods examining human peptides and the unicellular phagocytic organism Dictyostelium discoideum

244 rovided insight into the evolution of PCD in unicellular photoautotrophs, the impact of PCD on the fa

245 Phytoplankton are the unicellular photosynthetic microbes that form the base o

246 es for exploring astaxanthin biosynthesis in unicellular photosynthetic organisms.

247 The unicellular, photosynthetic cyanobacterium Synechocystis

248 or photosynthetic organisms are microscopic, unicellular phytoplankton.

249 Unicellular phytoplanktonic algae (coccolithophores) are

250 nd abundant than previously documented, with unicellular picocyanobacteria being the most abundant cl

251 The community was dominated by unicellular picocyanobacteria, specifically a few highly

252 ic stramenopile, Nannochloropsis oceanica, a unicellular picoplanktonic alga that lacks a pyrenoid.

253 arine environment these symbioses occur with unicellular planktonic algae.

254 entous forms contributed to the evolution of unicellular planktonic lineages during the middle of the

255 Unicellular, planktonic, prokaryotic and eukaryotic phot

256 Plankton comprises unicellular plants - phytoplankton - and generally small

257 caused by infection of red blood cells with unicellular Plasmodium parasites.

258 ind that nondifferentiating mutants overtake unicellular populations but are outcompeted by multicell

259 A new study reveals how one unicellular predator actively manipulates and remodels i

260 Cyanobacteria are unicellular prokaryotic algae that perform oxygenic phot

261 Breviatea form a lineage of free living, unicellular protists, distantly related to animals and f

262 100 amino acids that, given previous work on unicellular protists, may associate AGO with the transla

263 in eukaryotes, from the motile responses of unicellular protists, such as Paramecium [1, 2], to comp

264 Our findings reveal the presence of GPBP in unicellular protists, with GPBP-2 as the most ancient is

265 Unicellular protozoa that encyst individually upon starv

266 in many medically and economically important unicellular protozoans.

267 combine an improved genome assembly from the unicellular red alga Porphyridium purpureum with a diver

268 at the interfaces between multicellular and unicellular regions of human gene regulatory networks ac

269 hesion in Capsaspora owczarzaki, the closest unicellular relative of animals with the most complete i

270 the choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicollis, a unicellular relative to the metazoans.

271 two major clades: (i) the Metazoa and their unicellular relatives and (ii) the Fungi and their unice

272 Two unicellular relatives of animals reveal that coordinated

273 As the closest unicellular relatives of animals, choanoflagellates serv

274 of Holozoa, i.e. Metazoa (animals) and their unicellular relatives, the Choanozoa.

275 ar Dictyostelia are already present in their unicellular relatives.

276 lular relatives and (ii) the Fungi and their unicellular relatives.

277 e precursors is common among early-branching unicellular Rhizaria-heterotrophic protists that play an

278 n mutants in PRC2 subunits initially develop unicellular root hairs indistinguishable from those in w

279 Moreover, collagen IV is absent in unicellular sister-groups.

280 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a unicellular, soil-dwelling (and aquatic) green alga that

281 We propose instead that the absence of unicellular, soma-producing populations reflects their s

282 The absence of natural unicellular, soma-producing species previously prevented

283 ozens of multicellular taxa but is absent in unicellular species.

284 en the environment changes too frequently, a unicellular state evolves which relies on cell dispersal

285 roductive costs of their production, even in unicellular strains.

286 annochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779 is a marine unicellular stramenopile and an emerging reference speci

287 lyps of the coral animal in concert with its unicellular symbiotic algae and a wide diversity of clos

288 NsiR4 expression in the unicellular Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and in the filame

289 propose that an integrative study of several unicellular taxa closely related to animals will allow a

290 timing mechanism resides in all cells, from unicellular to complex organisms.

291 The transition from unicellular to multicellular life was one of a few major

292 The transition from unicellular to multicellular organisms poses the questio

293 aea have made the successful transition from unicellular to obligate multicellular life.

294 tion are crucial social traits for microbial unicellular-to-multicellular transitions, colony expansi

295 f extracellular matrix, was essential in the unicellular transition to multicellularity.

296 HLH transcription factors and TTG1 modulates unicellular trichome morphogenesis.

297 The unicellular trypanosomatids belong to the phylum Eugleno

298 The transition between a unicellular yeast form to multicellular filaments is cru

299 ungal species are dimorphic, exhibiting both unicellular yeast-like and filamentous forms.

300 cate and infect their hosts during a motile, unicellular 'zoospore' life stage.

301 cale transcriptomic changes were observed in unicellular zygotes, including upregulation of S-phase g