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1 lity of the mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake sites (uniporter).
2 ted by blockage of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.
3 werful in vivo reconstitution system for the uniporter.
4 tion system, we then reconstituted the human uniporter.
5 ane protein called the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.
6 rane protein 1 and the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.
7 interaction of NLF and mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter.
8 matrix after Ca2+ transport through the Ca2+ uniporter.
9 a recently identified ion channel called the uniporter.
10 an inner membrane Ca(2+) channel called the uniporter.
11 Ca(2+) affinity of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter.
12 ane-potential-dependent mechanism called the uniporter.
13 ential component of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter.
14 n that serves as a putative regulator of the uniporter.
15 e to Ru360, the most potent inhibitor of the uniporter.
16 he R181C variant exclusively functioned as a uniporter.
17 istent with mitochondrial iron uptake by the uniporter.
18 nt source of protons for inactivation of the uniporter.
19 of mPT induction at a site distinct from the uniporter.
20 at the phenomenological level of the Ca(2+) uniporter.
21 rial Ca2+ uptake via a primary effect on the uniporter.
22 ATP-sensitive K(+) channels, or [Ca(2+)](m) uniporter.
23 ly by converting the proton symporter into a uniporter.
24 .5) = 3 microm) via the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter.
25 hrough the potential-dependent mitochondrial uniporter.
26 novel inhibitor of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.
27 5 behaves as a specific low affinity glucose uniporter.
28 s the dynamicity of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter.
29 chondria occurs via the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter.
30 h contributes to the gating mechanism of the uniporter.
31 ix calcium through the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.
32 g, is catalyzed by the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.
33 via an inner membrane transporter called the uniporter.
34 lls overexpressing the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.
35 ily to be classified as strict exchangers or uniporters.
36 uced accumulation of SWEET2, 4, and 12 sugar uniporters.
37 t amounts of Ca(2+) from the cytosol via the uniporter, a Ca(2+)-selective ion channel in the inner m
38 ta on the kinetics of Ca2+ transport via the uniporter, a mechanistic kinetic model of the uniporter
41 l membrane, we compare mitochondrial calcium uniporter activity in mouse heart, skeletal muscle, live
42 sophila flight muscle, mitochondrial calcium uniporter activity is barely detectable compared with th
44 and flight muscle, low mitochondrial calcium uniporter activity is likely essential to avoid cytosoli
45 Simultaneously, low mitochondrial calcium uniporter activity may also prevent mitochondrial Ca(2+)
46 ondria, and could suggest ways of modulating uniporter activity to treat diseases related to mitochon
47 ial-dependent calcium uptake compatible with uniporter activity, and also that expression of DdMCU co
48 ents sufficient for metazoan and nonmetazoan uniporter activity, and provide valuable insight into th
49 s affected by H2PO4(-) (P(i)), Mg2+, calcium uniporter activity, matrix volume changes, and the bioen
50 expression of MCU and EMRE is sufficient for uniporter activity, whereas expression of MCU alone is i
54 ane potential-dependent mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter and 2) the evolutionarily conserved exchangers
56 says, that Zn2+ is imported through the Ca2+ uniporter and directly targets major enzymes of energy p
57 2+) influx through the mitochondrial calcium uniporter and extrusion by cation exchangers across the
58 hondrial matrix Ca(2+), determined by Ca(2+) uniporter and Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger activities, regulat
59 del based on known kinetic properties of the uniporter and presumed Mg(2+) inhibition and Pi regulati
60 of Cac requires both the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter and the mitochondrial energization that drives
61 to ER solute import during ER transit, while uniporters and cation-coupled transporters carry out exp
62 ects of the strength of mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporters and their spatial localization on intracellul
63 calization, the TcMCU (mitochondrial calcium uniporter) and TcIP3R (inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate rece
65 o mitochondria was dependent upon the Ca(2+) uniporter, and the consequent swelling resulted from ope
66 cle cells with Ru360, a mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter antagonist, reversed alterations in the plasma
67 of EMRE ensures that all transport-competent uniporters are tightly regulated, responding appropriate
69 dulating agents identified the mitochondrial uniporter as a critical regulatory factor in bortezomib
70 a(2+) by inhibiting the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter as a novel potential therapeutic target agains
71 of MICU1, regulator of mitochondrial calcium uniporter, as a key molecule conferring cancer cells wit
72 yeast, which lacks the mitochondrial calcium uniporter, as a model system to address this problem.
75 d can be prevented by the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter blocker Ruthenium 360; and (v) apoptosis invol
76 ngs by treatment with the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter blocker Ruthenium Red (10 microM) potentiated
77 lcium chelator BAPTA-AM and the Ca(2+)(mito) uniporter blocker ruthenium red prevented E2-induced cel
78 were inhibited by both ruthenium red, a Ca2+-uniporter blocker, and by high concentrations of EGTA.
80 d, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter, both rescued mutant striatal cells from 3-NP-
83 at which free ATP and free Mg2+ inhibit the uniporter can be distinguished by chymotrypsin treatment
84 ruthenium red-sensitive mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter catalyzes Ca(2+) uptake during beat-to-beat tr
88 mination of IP(3)Rs or mitochondrial calcium uniporter channels suppresses ER-mitochondrial Ca(2+) fe
89 hondria is through the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex (MCU(cx)), a Ca(2+)-selective channel
90 on as a consequence of mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex (MCUC) inhibitory subunit MCUb overexp
92 teins that make up the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex (MCUC) mediating Ca(2+)uptake into the
95 a(2+) signalling is the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter complex (uniplex), an inner membrane Ca(2+) tr
98 functional unit of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex in metazoans, a highly selective and t
100 porter] regulator), an mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex subunit that promotes mtCa(2+) uptake,
101 ique paralogues of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex TcMCU subunit that we named TcMCUc and
102 lts identify MICU2 as a new component of the uniporter complex that may contribute to the tissue-spec
103 up Ca(2+) through the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex to regulate energy production, cytosol
104 ular composition of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter complex via Western blot, immunoprecipitation,
108 erived fibroblasts, the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter components MCU, MCUR1, and MICU1 remain unalte
109 0, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter, consistent with mitochondrial iron uptake by
110 low volume of the ER, trace amounts of these uniporters contribute to ER solute import during ER tran
111 Calcium uptake by the mitochondrial calcium uniporter coordinates cytosolic signaling events with mi
112 ating kinetic models of mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (CU), Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchanger (NCE), and Na(+)-
114 w a dramatically lower mitochondrial calcium uniporter current density than the other tissues studied
115 oupling protein 3- and mitochondrial calcium uniporter-dependent, but leucine zipper-EF-hand containi
118 activation and deactivation kinetics of the uniporter during IP3 receptor-mediated Ca2+ mobilization
119 ce of Deltapsim, basal mitochondrial calcium uniporter expression, and mitochondrial Ca(2+) levels, e
120 nt on modifications in mitochondrial calcium uniporter expression, inner membrane potentials, or the
122 elective blocker of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter) for 30 min prior to propofol treatment restor
124 picts the inhibitory effect of Mg(2+) on the uniporter function, in which Ca(2+) uptake is hyperbolic
125 nding of the effects of Mg(2+) and Pi on the uniporter function, we developed here a mathematical mod
127 iology, the structure and composition of the uniporter functional unit and kinetic mechanisms associa
129 t identification of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter gene (Mcu/Ccdc109a) has enabled us to address
130 lished, since knockdown of all the candidate uniporter genes inhibit Ca(2+) uptake in imaging assays,
131 lling proteins and the mitochondrial calcium uniporter had the highest expression early in postnatal
132 tein components of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter have been identified, including MCU, the pore-
134 tructures of the human mitochondrial calcium uniporter holocomplex (uniplex) in the presence and abse
136 tructures of the human mitochondrial calcium uniporter holocomplex in inhibited and Ca(2+)-activated
137 forming and Ca(2+)-conducting subunit of the uniporter holocomplex, but its primary sequence does not
139 ous theoretical models of mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter in the literature in that it is thermodynamica
142 m red, a blocker of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter, inhibited mitochondrial Rhod 2 fluorescence t
143 ial Ca(2+)uptake due to mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter inhibition (simulating Ru360) or elevated cyto
144 -hydrazone (FCCP); the mitochondrial calcium uniporter inhibitor KB-R7943 (carbamimidothioic acid); t
145 of Ca(2+) entry into the mitochondria by the uniporter inhibitor RU360 or by cyclosporin A significan
148 Mtb in presence of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter inhibitor ruthenium red showed increased mitoc
150 entirely inhibited by the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter inhibitor, Ru-360, but not influenced by an Na
153 ty is sensitive to the mitochondrial calcium uniporter inhibitors Ruthenium Red and Gd(3+), as well a
155 al channels are blocked by protein toxins, a uniporter interaction domain on MICU1 binds to a channel
160 llowing such entry, the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter is a highly Ca(2+)-selective channel complex e
166 trophysiological studies have shown that the uniporter is an ion channel with remarkably high conduct
168 d within the context of a model in which the uniporter is considered to be a gated channel that is co
169 equent matrix Ca(2+) reuptake via the Ca(2+) uniporter is estimated to be >100-fold slower than matri
171 rocess of Ca(2+) uptake by the mitochondrial uniporter is itself regulated by Ca(2+) in a temporally
173 ow that in addition to divalent cations, the uniporter is regulated by external adenine nucleotides a
174 y to demonstrate that the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter is strongly inhibited by external EGTA plus fr
176 Ca2+ transport through mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter is the primary Ca2+ uptake mechanism in respir
179 xpression to functionally reconstitute human uniporter machinery both in wild-type yeast as well as i
185 ) accumulation (via the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter MCU) in CA1 but not in CA3 neurons and was mar
190 ughs in identifying the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU) and its associated proteins have opened
191 or association with the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU) and MCU processing regulates higher orde
192 r identification of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU) and of unique targeted Ca(2+) probes to
193 al upregulation of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) and the mitochondrial calcium uptake 1 p
197 ould involve the 40 kDa mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU) channel or the Na(+) -Ca(2+) -Li(+) exch
198 termine how changes in mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) complex (MCUC) function influence mitoch
200 ake is mediated by the Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter (MCU) complex, a macromolecular structure that
201 rongly dependent on the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU) complex, has a series of key roles in ph
206 iated knockdown of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) gene reduces mitochondrial Ca(2+) curren
207 cium homeostasis and the Mitochondria Cacium Uniporter (MCU) in cell migration were recently highligh
208 y, knockout (KO) of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU) in mice results in only minimal phenotyp
211 he recently discovered Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter (MCU) is controlled by its gatekeeper Mitochon
214 e identification of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU) led to an explosion of studies identifyi
215 take is undertaken by the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU) located in the organelle's inner membran
217 nt protein kinase II, a mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU) regulator, also prevented MPTP formation
218 terminal region of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) regulatory subunit MICU1 leads to a nota
219 l Ca(2+) uptake is the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU), a Ca(2+)-selective ion channel in the i
220 ium uptake through the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU), a multi-protein complex whose assembly
221 N or C terminus of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU), a recently identified channel whose top
222 =13), an inhibitor of the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (mCU), and (3) 2-aminoethoxydiphenylborane (10
223 cium uptake, through a mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU), is important not only for the regulatio
224 ane-spanning subunits--mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU), its paralog MCUb, and essential MCU reg
225 a(2+) uptake 1 (MICU1), mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU), uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2), and leucin
226 yclophilin D (CypD), or mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU), which implicates a mitochondria-origina
227 chondria occurs via the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU), which is regulated by three mitochondri
228 ecific deletion of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (Mcu), which is required for mitochondrial cal
239 SLC25A23 interacts with mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU; CCDC109A) and MICU1 (CBARA1) while also
241 ia with CCCP or blocking mitochondria Ca(2+) uniporters (MCUs) enhanced sAHP amplitude and duration,
242 do-steady-state influx rates of Ca2+ via the uniporter measured under a wide range of experimental co
244 embrane protein 1- and mitochondrial calcium uniporter-mediated, but uncoupling protein 3-independent
247 a(2+) entry through the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter modulates mitochondrial transport, and mitocho
248 g alters gating of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (mtCU) in a MICU1-dependent fashion to reduce
251 perly carry out physiological functions, the uniporter must stay closed in resting conditions, becomi
253 achomatis Npt1 (Npt1(Ct)) and the nucleotide uniporter Npt2(Ct), which transports GTP, UTP, CTP, and
255 g either mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake via the uniporter or Ca(2+) release via the mitochondrial Na(+)/
256 e irreconcilable, and any passive asymmetric uniporter or cotransporter model system, e.g., Na-glucos
258 that HKT family members are sodium-selective uniporters or sodium-potassium symporters is widely held
259 60, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter, or with EGTA acetoxymethyl ester, but not wit
261 y KCl or carbachol, indicating that the Ca2+ uniporter pathway played a role in the first, but not in
265 , EMRE (essential MCU [mitochondrial calcium uniporter] regulator), an mitochondrial calcium uniporte
268 ial Na+/Ca2+ exchanger or by reversal of the uniporter responsible for energy-dependent Ca2+ uptake.
269 on, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (RU-360) attenuated mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptak
270 tor of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) (and Fe(2+)) uniporter, Ru360, protected against PDT plus bafilomycin
273 cterize the phylogenomic distribution of the uniporter's membrane-spanning pore subunit (MCU) and reg
276 Protease-resistant EMRE mutants produce uniporter subcomplexes that induce constitutive Ca(2+) l
277 er membrane protein EMRE was identified as a uniporter subunit absolutely required for Ca(2+) permeat
278 The results highlight the dynamic nature of uniporter subunit assembly, which must be tightly regula
279 e findings support the idea that a conserved uniporter system, with composition and regulation distin
280 the Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial calcium uniporter (TbMCU) is essential for the regulation of mit
281 l is extended from our previous model of the uniporter that is based on a multistate catalytic bindin
282 rimarily by two major transporters: a Ca(2+) uniporter that mediates Ca(2+) uptake and a Na(+)/Ca(2+)
283 m uptake occurs through a channel called the uniporter that resides in the inner mitochondrial membra
284 Most insect cell membranes seem to contain uniporters that facilitate the diffusion of amino acids
285 t identification of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter, the channel allowing rapid Ca(2+) accumulatio
286 on and silencing of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter, the major mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake protein
287 Ca(2+) mediated by the mitochondrial calcium uniporter through a process involving the translocation
289 ial calcium uptake via mitochondrial calcium uniporter to promote ROS(mito) production leading to mel
290 atrix through the MCU (mitochondrial calcium uniporter) to regulate bioenergetics and reactive oxygen
291 ease sites, because the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter was homogeneously distributed, and elevated [C
292 Because RuR inhibits mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter, we tested whether the NLF acts via the mechan
293 GLT1 and functions as a low affinity glucose uniporter, were expressed as individual proteins in Xeno
294 ochondrial Ca (mCa) overload through the mCa uniporter, which can ultimately lead to apoptosis and gr
295 d into respiring mitochondria via the Ca(2+) uniporter, which is known to be inhibited by Mg(2+).
296 ort by H322N mutant; how H322 mutants become uniporters; why exchanging Lys-319 with Asp-240 paradoxi
297 re FCCP or blocking the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter with Ru360 as well as blocking the respiratory
298 yphenylhydrazone or inhibition of the Ca(2+) uniporter with Ru360 prevented rapid onset of the swelli
300 e for Zn(2+) entry, the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (with ruthenium red [RR]) or Zn(2+) chelation