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1 by suppressing inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract.
2 preceded by an unidentified infection of the upper respiratory tract.
3 f active virus replication in tissues of the upper respiratory tract.
4 nosis when SARS-CoV-2 is undetectable in the upper respiratory tract.
5 on from homologous wt virus challenge in the upper respiratory tract.
6 -negative human pathogen that resides in the upper respiratory tract.
7 the ca vaccine viruses was restricted to the upper respiratory tract.
8 nsal bacterium that frequently colonises the upper respiratory tract.
9 s pneumoniae begins with colonization of the upper respiratory tract.
10 h is associated with virus attachment to the upper respiratory tract.
11 ceded by excess bacterial density within the upper respiratory tract.
12 logous H1N1 virus challenge infection in the upper respiratory tract.
13 ve binding to human receptors present in the upper respiratory tract.
14 rrelate with the degree of protection in the upper respiratory tract.
15 and -3 were produced and secreted along the upper respiratory tract.
16 e colonizes the mucosal surface of the human upper respiratory tract.
17 OVID-19 can present as a mild illness of the upper respiratory tract.
18 cantly reduced in colonization of the murine upper respiratory tract.
19 lycan similarity between the human and swine upper respiratory tract.
20 se and initiates infection by colonizing the upper respiratory tract.
21 m that initiates infection by colonizing the upper respiratory tract.
22 preceded by asymptomatic colonization of the upper respiratory tract.
23 4 samples collected, 228 (97%) were from the upper respiratory tract.
24 dies in resolution of RSV-A infection in the upper respiratory tract.
25 to the intrinsic conditions within the host upper respiratory tract.
26 luenza virus targets epithelial cells in the upper respiratory tract.
27 ival in the extracellular environment of the upper respiratory tract.
28 orrelation with the replication in the human upper respiratory tract.
29 ased viral replication in both the lower and upper respiratory tracts.
31 ificantly reduced the SARS-CoV-2 load in the upper respiratory tract and completely suppressed spread
32 (NTHi) initiates infection by colonizing the upper respiratory tract and is a common cause of localiz
33 ae is an opportunistic pathogen of the human upper respiratory tract and is often found to cause infl
34 Review looks at the landscape ecology of the upper respiratory tract and mouth and seeks greater clar
35 hich supported virus replication only in the upper respiratory tract and not in the lower respiratory
36 of s-LAIV led to complete protection in the upper respiratory tract and partial protection in the lu
37 s in efficient clearance of virus within the upper respiratory tract and rarely produces severe disea
39 ata suggest that there is persistence in the upper respiratory tract and that this is key in the esta
40 y phase of influenza infection occurs in the upper respiratory tract and the trachea, but little is k
41 Respiratory viruses initially infect the upper respiratory tract and then progress to lower respi
43 umococcal species that naturally inhabit the upper respiratory tract and yielded 97% (142/146) sensit
44 inovirus (hRV) is frequently detected in the upper respiratory tract, and symptomatic infection is as
45 licate well in epithelial cells of the swine upper respiratory tract, and these viruses were shown to
46 infectious dose, grow to high titers in the upper respiratory tract, and transmit efficiently among
47 of an H5N1 influenza virus in the mammalian upper respiratory tract, and yet it was insufficient to
49 ower gastrointestinal tract, rather than the upper respiratory tract, as the likely source community
50 tissue infections, this is beneficial in the upper respiratory tract because it disrupts colonization
51 all viruses replicated to high titers in the upper respiratory tract but produced only mild illness.
52 s, all of the viruses replicated well in the upper respiratory tract, but the equine viruses replicat
53 pneumococcus may promote colonization of the upper respiratory tract by enhancing the ability of the
54 mptomatic and persistent colonization of the upper respiratory tract by Neisseria meningitidis occurs
60 ceptibility to early allergic sensitization, upper respiratory tract colonization with bacterial path
61 association between colonization density of upper respiratory tract colonizers and pathogen-specific
62 as less frequently observed in patients with upper respiratory tract disease only and more frequently
63 s by county were estimated for uncomplicated upper respiratory tract encounters (acute otitis media,
66 ee DNA liberated from other organisms in the upper respiratory tract, facilitating immune evasion and
67 entifying the molecular changes that enhance upper respiratory tract fitness, increased resistance to
68 firmation of active virus replication in the upper respiratory tract has implications for the contain
69 pathogen that is commonly found in the human upper respiratory tract, has only four identified two-co
70 ines) and treat (antivirals) infection, this upper respiratory tract human pathogen remains a global
71 t commonly, visits were reportedly for acute upper respiratory tract illnesses (sore throat, 34.3%; e
72 ard-dose group, or number of parent-reported upper respiratory tract illnesses between groups (625 fo
73 ns, noninfluenza infections, parent-reported upper respiratory tract illnesses, time to first upper r
74 iruses (hCoV) usually cause mild to moderate upper-respiratory tract illnesses, except SARS-CoV and M
76 he ability to bind to receptors in the human upper respiratory tract in combination with several fami
78 us) parasuis is a commensal bacterium of the upper respiratory tract in pigs and also the causative a
82 g vs nine [43%] patients receiving placebo), upper respiratory tract infection (11 [25%] patients vs
83 mmon adverse events in all groups were viral upper respiratory tract infection (14-16%) and worsening
84 t infection (19 [7%] vs 11 [4%] vs 13 [5%]), upper respiratory tract infection (15 [5%] vs 15 [5%] vs
85 hesia (22 [10%] and 11 [5%] vs 10 [5%]), and upper respiratory tract infection (20 [9%] and 23 [11%]
86 tmares or abnormal dreams (4 [10%] vs none), upper respiratory tract infection (3 [7%] vs none], and
87 nasopharyngitis (30 [11%] vs 15 [11%]), and upper respiratory tract infection (35 [12%] vs ten [7%])
89 n adverse events included fatigue (62%), and upper respiratory tract infection (42%), infusion reacti
90 op 3 prevalent ARI syndromes included: viral upper respiratory tract infection (47%), pharyngitis (18
91 8.0%), sinusitis (4.0% and 6.3%), and viral upper respiratory tract infection (5.8% and 4.4%) for bu
92 [14%]), headache (57 [15%] vs 46 [12%]), and upper respiratory tract infection (51 [13%] vs 30 [8%]).
93 The most common adverse events overall were upper respiratory tract infection (51 [9%] of 581 patien
94 7%] patients), rhinitis (10 [16%] patients), upper respiratory tract infection (7 [11%] patients), an
95 patients were headache (9% of the patients), upper respiratory tract infection (7%), and paresthesia
96 e events were fatigue (25%), headache (13%), upper respiratory tract infection (8%), and arthralgia (
97 brodalumab groups were nasopharyngitis (8%), upper respiratory tract infection (8%), and injection-si
98 ents [5.2%]; placebo, 89 events [5.0%]), and upper respiratory tract infection (aclidinium, 86 events
99 ear 10, 2.75; 95% CI, 2.03 to 3.73), current upper respiratory tract infection (adjusted odds ratio,
100 te otitis media development, but symptomatic upper respiratory tract infection (as opposed to asympto
101 s were pyrexia (eight [73%] of 11 patients), upper respiratory tract infection (eight [73%]), cranios
102 uded mild diarrhea (in 52% of the patients), upper respiratory tract infection (in 48%), nausea (in 4
104 significantly worse survival than those with upper respiratory tract infection (probable: hazard rati
105 erse events in both groups were headache and upper respiratory tract infection (ten [16%] for both ev
107 surement properties in acute cough caused by upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) and longitudina
109 the association between vitamin D status and upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) have given mixe
110 y controls, whether to exclude controls with upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) or nonsevere pn
111 DYC was completed daily from the onset of an upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) until asthma sy
112 ts were grouped according to the presence of upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) without lower r
113 s about paediatric diarrhoea and adult acute upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), which were pre
116 n used for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) upper respiratory tract infection and lower respiratory
117 commonly reported adverse events (AEs) were upper respiratory tract infection and stomatitis of most
118 At presentation, most patients (70%) had an upper respiratory tract infection and the remaining pati
120 9 [50%] women), clinical presentation was an upper respiratory tract infection in 12 (67%), and viral
121 ea in the pitavastatin group (n=12, 10%) and upper respiratory tract infection in the pravastatin gro
123 ast day their child exhibited symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection or asthma exacerbation
124 ily a childhood disease that occurs after an upper respiratory tract infection or impetigo; its occur
125 st benefit of ribavirin-based therapy at the upper respiratory tract infection stage and the highest
126 es a spectrum of diseases, ranging from mild upper respiratory tract infection to severe lower respir
128 itis media (AOM) is a common complication of upper respiratory tract infection whose pathogenesis inv
129 all expansion of CD8(+) T cells following an upper respiratory tract infection with a pathogenic infl
132 ents in any tofacitinib group were diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, and headache; 21 pati
133 ommonly reported adverse events were asthma, upper respiratory tract infection, and headache; 9 patie
134 ced among groups, were most commonly asthma, upper respiratory tract infection, and injection site re
136 r respiratory tract illnesses, time to first upper respiratory tract infection, and serum 25-hydroxyv
137 mab and placebo groups were dyspnoea, cough, upper respiratory tract infection, and worsening of IPF;
139 dache, peripheral edema, skin ulcer, anemia, upper respiratory tract infection, diarrhea, and nasopha
140 The most common AEs included arthralgia, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, fatigue, an
141 zation of the respiratory tract during viral upper respiratory tract infection, in addition to the re
142 common adverse events were nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, influenza, and back p
143 with DARA-MD 1200 mg were thrombocytopenia, upper respiratory tract infection, insomnia, and decreas
144 grade 3 infections (two lung infections, one upper respiratory tract infection, one sepsis, and one m
146 In this population of young children with upper respiratory tract infection, RV/EV accounted for t
147 iously healthy individuals with a history of upper respiratory tract infection, soft tissue contusion
160 nd included transient diarrhea, fatigue, and upper respiratory tract infection; thus, patients could
161 ea (n=29, 18%, and n=16, 10%, respectively); upper-respiratory-tract infection (n=17, 10%) and periph
162 both (21 [20%] of 107 vs seven [6%] of 110), upper respiratory tract infections (18 [17%] vs ten [9%]
163 bo and 67 [29%] for reslizumab for study 2), upper respiratory tract infections (32 [13%] and 39 [16%
164 ts with dupilumab compared with placebo were upper respiratory tract infections (33-41% vs 35%) and i
165 ne) were infusion reactions (56 [38%] vs 0), upper respiratory tract infections (43 [28%] vs 26 [17%]
166 nce rate ratio, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.79 to 0.91), upper respiratory tract infections (4893 vs. 5763 episod
167 appropriate antibiotic prescribing for acute upper respiratory tract infections (AURIs) requires a be
168 itis (eight [8%] patients in each group) and upper respiratory tract infections (five [5%] patients i
169 week 16, the most common adverse events were upper respiratory tract infections (four [4%], eight [8%
171 mporally associated with a recent history of upper respiratory tract infections (P = 0.0064), and mar
172 h a significant increase in the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (r = -0.42, P < .001)
175 ics in Chinese primary care to children with upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), we developed
177 rovirus, are responsible for the majority of upper respiratory tract infections and are associated wi
178 d in dietary supplements, primarily to treat upper respiratory tract infections and to support immune
179 ntimicrobial prescribing practices for viral upper respiratory tract infections are being employed by
180 was the number of laboratory-confirmed viral upper respiratory tract infections based on parent-colle
182 luster-level proportion of prescriptions for upper respiratory tract infections in 2-14-year-old outp
184 lus influenzae frequently causes noninvasive upper respiratory tract infections in children but can a
185 luenzae (NTHi) frequently causes noninvasive upper respiratory tract infections in children but can c
187 diagnosis of HIES plus hypereosinophilia and upper respiratory tract infections in the absence of par
188 entation reduces the incidence of wintertime upper respiratory tract infections in young children.
189 The mean number of laboratory-confirmed upper respiratory tract infections per child was 1.05 (9
190 than either Victoria lineage and (ii) fewer upper respiratory tract infections were caused by the Vi
191 42 [15%] had bronchitis, 34 [12%] had viral upper respiratory tract infections), cough (34 [12%]), a
192 ibiotic-inappropriate diagnoses (nonspecific upper respiratory tract infections, acute bronchitis, an
194 mental tobacco smoke, controller medication, upper respiratory tract infections, and seasonality.
195 respiratory pathogens, and the occurrence of upper respiratory tract infections, including otitis med
196 spitalized adults varies widely and includes upper respiratory tract infections, severe lower respira
207 ory infections (54 [19%] of 278 patients had upper respiratory tract infections; 42 [15%] had bronchi
208 piratory-tract infections (3742 [55.3%]) and upper-respiratory-tract infections (1416 [20.9%]), of wh
209 during seasonal changes, from patients with upper respiratory tract infectious disease, lower respir
212 ) infection induces clinical symptoms in the upper respiratory tract, inhibits immune responses, and
213 ) infection induces clinical symptoms in the upper respiratory tract, inhibits immune responses, and
217 coccus pneumoniae, a normal commensal of the upper respiratory tract, is a major public health concer
218 asive disease notifications, emm1 S pyogenes upper respiratory tract isolates increased significantly
219 lated with reduced numbers of macrophages in upper respiratory tract lavages as well as impaired upre
220 coronavirus for viral load in the lower and upper respiratory tracts (LRT and URT, respectively), bl
221 , we examined the impact of influenza on the upper respiratory tract microbiome in a human challenge
222 species in the oropharynx, variation in the upper respiratory tract microbiome may create conditions
223 standing the composition and dynamics of the upper respiratory tract microbiota in healthy infants is
224 We sought to describe the dynamics of the upper respiratory tract microbiota in healthy infants wi
225 een N. meningitidis and other members of the upper respiratory tract microbiota, through a metabolic
227 commensal bacteria that colonizes the human upper respiratory tract mucosa during early childhood.
228 Viral replication was observed mainly in the upper respiratory tract (nasal turbinates) but also in t
229 the bacterial communities at 2 sites of the upper respiratory tract obtained from children from a ru
230 in chickens and is limited in tropism to the upper respiratory tract of 1-day-old and 2-week-old chic
232 (SARS-CoV-2) shedding was observed from the upper respiratory tract of a female immunocompromised in
233 hat the mutation enhances viral loads in the upper respiratory tract of COVID-19 patients and may inc
234 d in more-efficient viral replication in the upper respiratory tract of ferrets and an increased seru
235 n did the virus replicate efficiently in the upper respiratory tract of ferrets and became more immun
236 /107/03, which replicated efficiently in the upper respiratory tract of ferrets and was capable of tr
237 emonstrating that they are expelled from the upper respiratory tract of ferrets rather than from trac
238 6-SA receptors replicated efficiently in the upper respiratory tract of ferrets, induced high levels
243 ated containment of viral replication in the upper respiratory tract of influenza virus-infected anim
244 replicate efficiently in the low temperature upper respiratory tract of mammals, suggesting the prese
247 identify the prevalence of 13 viruses in the upper respiratory tract of patients with CAP and concurr
248 jor role in facilitating colonization of the upper respiratory tract of rhesus macaques, in some case
250 hat influenza B viruses can replicate in the upper respiratory tract of the guinea pig and that virus
251 ds on the surface of epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract of the host using its own protei
254 irus also demonstrated reduced titers in the upper respiratory tracts of ferrets; however, contact an
255 verse bacterial species that is found in the upper respiratory tracts of pigs and can also cause Glas
257 sts that the tissue tropisms (i.e., in swine upper respiratory tracts) of avian IAVs affect their spi
258 tle is known about T cell trafficking to the upper respiratory tract or the relationship between effe
260 R ligands from the gastrointestinal, but not upper respiratory, tract rescued host defenses in the lu
261 r probable LRTI, respectively) or a positive upper respiratory tract sample with radiographic abnorma
264 and that the virus is highly tropic for the upper respiratory tract, so testing of bird species shou
265 d efficient extraction of nucleic acids from upper respiratory tract specimens (nasal washes and swab
267 r specificity (eg, detection of pathogens in upper respiratory tract specimens, which may indicate as
269 l glands and surface epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract, SPLUNC1 is thought to possess a
270 nificantly decreased ability to colonize the upper respiratory tract, suggesting that cleavage of cor
271 ulum pigrum is a commensal inhabitant of the upper respiratory tract suspected to be responsible for
274 ssociated with each other and with lower and upper respiratory tract symptoms when assessed longitudi
275 of COVID-19 in which the patient shows mild upper respiratory tract symptoms, which suggests the pot
278 moniae forms organized biofilms in the human upper respiratory tract that may play an essential role
279 sults indicate that virus replication in the upper respiratory tract, the nasal respiratory epitheliu
280 pithelial (NHBE) cells, a model of the human upper respiratory tract, to examine the replicative capa
281 viruses replicated to similar titers in the upper respiratory tract (URT) and caused comparable dise
283 The effects of influenza infection on the upper respiratory tract (URT) microbiome are largely unk
284 c inference of identifying a pathogen in the upper respiratory tract (URT) of children with pneumonia
285 f PVRL4 was widespread in both the lower and upper respiratory tract (URT) of macaques, indicating MV
287 fected with respiratory viruses (RVs) in the upper respiratory tract (URT), but the concordance betwe
290 ticle aerosols of Y. pestis in the lower and upper respiratory tracts (URTs) of mice are different.
291 wever, in the context of prior or concurrent upper respiratory tract viral infection, this bacterium
292 T-PCR cycle thresholds, suggestive of higher upper respiratory tract viral loads, but not with increa
294 lower respiratory tract, rather than in the upper respiratory tract, where resident microflora and i
295 resulted in robust virus replication in the upper respiratory tract, whereas mice deficient for MHC-
296 ad domain in reduction of viral loads in the upper respiratory tract, which could significantly reduc
297 is) is the granulomatous inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, which leads to the subsequent d
298 icient replication of the pH1N1 virus in the upper respiratory tract, which resulted in efficient hum
299 TD into 3 groups: possible (PIV detection in upper respiratory tract with new pulmonary infiltrates w
300 lus influenzae typically colonizes the human upper respiratory tract without causing disease, and yet