ライフサイエンスコーパス: urbanization

1 lobal phenomena including climate change and urbanization.

2 methods used, by sex, age group, region, and urbanization.

3 in two watersheds with contrasting levels of urbanization.

4 response of terrestrial taxa and habitats to urbanization.

5 rapid economic development and unprecedented urbanization.

6 the wider societal changes that accompanied urbanization.

7 allergy rates in countries undergoing rapid urbanization.

8 operties of the land surface associated with urbanization.

9 h as the streamflow regime is altered during urbanization.

10 and offers the world's largest potential for urbanization.

11 on pressures exerted by domestication and by urbanization.

12 to the equator but with disparate degrees of urbanization.

13 verity of hydrologic changes associated with urbanization.

14 nd aluminum (Al(3+)) contents as a result of urbanization.

15 strongly with development and, specifically, urbanization.

16 y by rainfall, temperature and the degree of urbanization.

17 increasing in these regions due to increased urbanization.

18 in stream sediments increased with degree of urbanization.

19 ts policy to promote economic growth through urbanization.

20 y we tested were found to be associated with urbanization.

21 e examples of species adaptively evolving to urbanization.

22 rowing up in areas with different degrees of urbanization.

23 onsumption quantity is due to income and not urbanization.

24 g the early phase of the Pearl River estuary urbanization.

25 ht how to best mitigate potential threats of urbanization.

26 increase in the complexity of activities and urbanization.

27 as climate change, eutrophication, and rapid urbanization.

28 urgitated pellets from dippers increase with urbanization.

29 the years of 2000 to 2015 in response to the urbanization.

30 tructure explain demographic consequences of urbanization?

31 ant than as tolerant to increasing watershed urbanization (143 vs 48 OTUs), and we identified a thres

32 The effects of urbanization, a major driver of ecological change, on be

33 nderstanding of rainfall modification due to urbanization, a systematic meta-analysis is undertaken.

34 limate events have been exacerbated by rapid urbanization, accelerated deforestation and soil erosion

35 o bacterial families strongly decreased with urbanization: Acidobacteriaceae (Acidobacteria) and Xant

36 and (b) To what degree does urbanization affect antipredator behaviour?

37 ti-source dataset to examine how climate and urbanization affect body size of Peromyscus maniculatus

38 e context of how large-scale factors such as urbanization affect defence by changing environmental co

39 gh influences such as invasive predators and urbanization, affecting iconic species such as Darwin's

40 Urbanization affects adaptive and nonadaptive evolutiona

41 Even though it is known that urbanization affects rainfall, studies vary regarding th

42 ecology, we do not adequately understand how urbanization affects the evolution of organisms, nor how

43 However, across the globe, processes such as urbanization, agricultural intensification, and abandonm

44 ore relevant to asthma in this region (e.g., urbanization, air pollution, parasitism, and stress).

45 nization on plant phenology, suggesting that urbanization also affects plant phenology via other mech

46 Thus, nest survival reflected how urbanization altered species interactions, particularly

47 ence on this energy source, spurred by rapid urbanization and absence of viable cleaner alternatives.

48 uman development index, with adjustments for urbanization and age.

49 Urbanization and agricultural intensification of landsca

50 community change along diverse gradients of urbanization and agricultural land use, and identity thr

51 ed, in general, at lower levels of watershed urbanization and agriculture when compared to threshold

52 n and polarization are associated with lower urbanization and an increased role for secondary cities

53 The rise of urbanization and an increasingly indoor lifestyle has af

54 north temperate ecosystems, where increasing urbanization and associated chloride runoff can salinize

55 with two major components of global change: urbanization and biological invasions.

56 wth has enhanced transportation demand while urbanization and climate change have intensified urban f

57 dentified a small interaction effect between urbanization and crosswind speed, and between urbanizati

58 four sub-models is developed to simulate the urbanization and energy consumption in China from 1998 t

59 national-level CO2 emissions are affected by urbanization and environmental policy.

60 ding of the underlying relationships between urbanization and food consumption is limited.

61 Urbanization and globalization in the Middle East have r

62 control in its transmission, leading to the urbanization and globalization of the disease.

63 eats, especially in light of rapid growth in urbanization and globalization.

64 pressures on the local environment, through urbanization and harbour development.

65 Increasing urbanization and human activity may further degrade alli

66 nal EVA pathway for the relationship between urbanization and increased CVD prevalence in urban India

67 Climate change, rapid urbanization and increased global travel have facilitate

68 Rapid urbanization and increasing demand for transportation bu

69 te of the environmental quality due to rapid urbanization and industrialization causes a severe globa

70 With the continuous urbanization and industrialization in the world, energy

71 Global phenomena such as urbanization and international travel are key factors in

72 coal in Africa is growing rapidly, driven by urbanization and lack of access to electricity.

73 Sampling sites spanned a wide range of urbanization and log-transformed total pyrethroid concen

74 erience may help to explain the link between urbanization and mental illness.

75 schools and activities, financial security, urbanization and pollution, drugs, cultural practices, a

76 e industrial revolution in the 19th century, urbanization and socioeconomic development have led to a

77 rbanization and crosswind speed, and between urbanization and surface air temperature, on flight alti

78 ower or leaf-out dates were most affected by urbanization and temperature changes.

79 ich, in turn, is a dispersion force lowering urbanization and the incentives to move to big cities.

80 ealing a positive feedback between landscape urbanization and urban and regional economic growth in C

81 nt data, to investigate the role of climate, urbanization and variation in interventions.

82 r unintentional human "interventions" (i.e., urbanization) and (2) there are similarities between the

83 egating biases by population size, degree of urbanization, and adjacency to a metropolitan area.

84 a time of rapid global environmental change, urbanization, and biodiversity losses.

85 eats of increasing antimicrobial resistance, urbanization, and climate change elevate the urgency for

86 This is due to globalization, unplanned urbanization, and climate change, as well as host geneti

87 increased global population, aging, travel, urbanization, and climate change, favor the emergence, e

88 ; P = .002) after adjusting for age, income, urbanization, and comorbidities.

89 e developing implications of climate change, urbanization, and energy development for migratory bird

90 challenges imposed by climate change, rapid urbanization, and evolving regulations.

91 f vegetation phenology dynamics under future urbanization, and for developing change indicators to as

92 ecades, such as expanding human populations, urbanization, and forest fragmentation, may have altered

93 As habitat loss and fragmentation, urbanization, and global climate change accelerate, cons

94 ng bees may underestimate the full impact of urbanization, and highlight the need for improved unders

95 exually active Amerindians (N = 82) spanning urbanization, and in urban mestizos (N = 29), in the Ven

96 ose two typical types of human disturbances, urbanization, and reclamation under the higher intensity

97 ific influences including industrialization, urbanization, and technology.

98 e of myopia and the possible associations of urbanization- and higher education-related factors among

99 Rising incomes and urbanization are driving a global dietary transition in

100 Thus, even if the biophysical outcomes of urbanization are homogenizing, managing the associated s

101 Global increases in temperatures and urbanization are impacting the epidemiology of mosquito-

102 A major impact of urbanization are inputs from wastewater treatment plants

103 ypotheses regarding body size in relation to urbanization are less clear; however, with increased foo

104 deposition in response to climate change and urbanization are not likely to affect fine root dynamics

105 Second, we find the influence of urbanization as a population share on food consumption d

106 xt direction to improve our understanding of urbanization as an evolutionary process.

107 latitudinal gradients, range expansions and urbanization as being especially amenable to large-scale

108 onsistent with the rapid Pearl River estuary urbanization as the main cause for this eutrophication e

109 vegetation types, the phenology response to urbanization, as defined by GSL, ranges from 1 to 4 days

110 rient loading from agricultural activity and urbanization, as measured by total phosphorus in lake wa

111 beginning in CE 1850 resulted in widespread urbanization, as well as a larger and more intensively c

112 l patterns, with agriculture, invasions, and urbanization being significant drivers in hotspots, whil

113 Landscape urbanization broadly alters watersheds and stream ecosys

114 l and evolutionary processes are affected by urbanization, but cities vary by orders of magnitude in

115 e has increased in epidemic proportions with urbanization, but growing up on traditional farms offers

116 Urbanization can cause species to adjust their sexual di

117 Urbanization can have profound impacts on the distributi

118 Climate change and urbanization can increase pressures on groundwater resou

119 Land-use changes in city fringes due to urbanization can lead to a reduction of greenspace that

120 Our findings thus reveal that urbanization can rapidly drive adaptive signal change vi

121 Urbanization can severely impact butterfly communities,

122 Furthermore, the effect of urbanization can strongly oppose the effect of invasive

123 tact with humans under 3 different contexts: urbanization, captivity, and domestication.

124 ity composition was distinctly grouped along urbanization categories (urban, suburban, and rural) cla

125 a suite of disturbances (e.g., agriculture, urbanization, climate change) degrades habitats and thre

126 With rapidly changing ecology, urbanization, climate change, increased travel and fragi

127 of both species in response to accelerating urbanization, connectivity and climate change.

128 The degree of urbanization correlated with changes in the composition

129 ticity value is 0.95 (i.e., a 1% increase in urbanization correlates with a 0.95% increase in emissio

130 t that environmental changes associated with urbanization could decrease soil CH4 consumption in subt

131 Our model also predicts that the rapid urbanization currently taking place in Africa will drive

132 The prevalence data were combined with urbanization data and population data from United Nation

133 to change in the last few decades because of urbanization development or by natural disasters.

134 It is unclear how this urbanization disturbs the microbial ecology of soils and

135 than herbaceous species to both climate and urbanization drivers.

136 Urbanization drives the epidemiology of infectious disea

137 explicitly links land changes to underlying urbanization dynamics.

138 ltural tightness in China is associated with urbanization, economic growth, better health, greater to

139 After adjustment for age, urbanization, economic status and metabolic factors, BLL

140 better disentangle broad-scale climatic and urbanization effects on body size.

141 ity- and time-specific FP when assessing the urbanization effects on local climate.

142 ls indicate that, on the global average, the urbanization-emission elasticity value is 0.95 (i.e., a

143 Our finding that the urbanization-emissions elasticity may depend on the stre

144 highlight the importance of geography, urbanization, ethnicity, and diet on the shape of the ad

145 on phenology and urban size, an indicator of urbanization, for the conterminous United States.

146 nces and safety margins across a gradient of urbanization, for three bee species: silky striped sweat

147 st and Central Africa some of the most rapid urbanization globally is expected to increase the demand

148 940 bacterial taxa from 41 streams along an urbanization gradient (0%-83% developed watershed area)

149 h the seasonal water flow variations and the urbanization gradient along the Orge River.

150 individuals from three populations along an urbanization gradient in Cameroon.

151 lants and nesting birds in forests across an urbanization gradient in Ohio, USA, from 2001 to 2011.

152 f houses and their human occupants across an urbanization gradient in the Amazon rainforest, from a r

153 variation in physiological traits along the urbanization gradient might be the next direction to imp

154 e damage in different tissues vary along the urbanization gradient, and suggest that applying pace-of

155 water flow, Zn speciation changes along the urbanization gradient: geogenic forms of Zn inherited fr

156 e and magnitude of hydrologic changes across urbanization gradients in nine U.S. cities (Atlanta, GA,

157 across biogeophysical gradients than across urbanization gradients in places with similar biogeophys

158 icate similar development trajectories among urbanization gradients, but heterogeneity in the type an

159 indicates that increasing mechanization and urbanization had only relatively small effects on skelet

160 with stronger environmental policy/outcomes, urbanization has a more beneficial (or, a less negative)

161 Overall, our results indicate that urbanization has large-scale effects on chemical and mic

162 Urbanization has many benefits, but it also is associate

163 ronmental fragility of cities under advanced urbanization has motivated extensive efforts to promote

164 Global warming and urbanization have a significant impact on vector-borne d

165 Increased industrialization and urbanization have brought about increases in organic and

166 y of BT release and land use associated with urbanization have led to higher levels of BTs in urban a

167 on and magnitude of phenological response to urbanization have not yet emerged because most studies h

168 ed to education, poverty, population health, urbanization, health infrastructure, gender equality, co

169 Plain headwater streams along a gradient of urbanization (i.e., percent watershed impervious cover);

170 Our results suggest that urbanization, if measured by a landscape indicator, does

171 of evidence to identify mechanisms by which urbanization impacts water quality.

172 Urbanization impacts wildlife, yet research has been lim

173 national income, Western diet, and, for BMI, urbanization in 1980 and 2008.

174 ood risk due to changing climate pattern and urbanization in a more heavily populated U.S.

175 sufficient energy supply will foster China's urbanization in all three scenarios.

176 The rapid urbanization in China has been associated with a growing

177 anthropogenic CH4 emissions, due largely to urbanization in China.

178 of studies have assessed biotic responses to urbanization in North America and Europe, but there is l

179 ncluding multidrug resistance and increasing urbanization in regions such as sub-Saharan Africa, warr

180 ts the need to consider the health impact of urbanization in rural areas across SSA.

181 ustry could respond to industrialization and urbanization in the developing world while simultaneousl

182 Stress from urbanization in the riparian zones appears to be localiz

183 phalitis, and Rift Valley fever viruses; and urbanization, in which humans become the amplification h

184 OSR became more male biased as urbanization increased, mainly driven by a decline in me

185 l-borne forms of Zn regardless the degree of urbanization, indicating that erosion of Zn-bearing mine

186 fossil fuel carbon emissions worldwide, the urbanization-induced decrease in NPP offset 30% of the c

187 sary to identify the factors associated with urbanization-induced shifts at a smaller geographical sc

188 provides the first detailed analysis of how urbanization influences both quantity and diversity of f

189 This suggests that urbanization influences on food consumption are both ind

190 ociated with enhanced P exports from growing urbanization, intensified agriculture, or climatic chang

191 These results suggest that while urbanization intensifies pollen limitation, ecologically

192 Furthermore, how urbanization interacts with broad-scale climate gradient

193 Urbanization is a global process contributing to the los

194 Our aim was to investigate whether urbanization is associated with the microbiota compositi

195 Rapid worldwide urbanization is at once the main cause and, potentially,

196 Urbanization is characterized by high levels of sealed l

197 Growing urbanization is increasing human-wildlife interactions,

198 en sexes and across age groups, regions, and urbanization is largely explained by the distribution of

199 Urbanization is linked with an increased burden of asthm

200 ntitative relationship between phenology and urbanization is of great use for developing improved mod

201 Urbanization is often cited as a main cause of increasin

202 Urbanization is responsible for some of the most extreme

203 that the loss of antipredator traits due to urbanization is similar to that of domestication but occ

204 sources of human-induced habitat alteration (urbanization, land clearing for agriculture) or a suite

205 Farming, industry and urbanization lead to increases in the concentrations of

206 ore rural areas, our results do suggest that urbanization leads to homogenization of the airborne mic

207 Anarchic and poorly controlled urbanization led to an increased risk of mosquito-borne

208 Recent studies indicate that demographic urbanization level has no causal effect on economic grow

209 income, geographic location and residential urbanization level, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, coronary h

210 nt-related factors, such as living district, urbanization level, medical institution, and monthly inc

211 base, to extract demographic information on urbanization level, percentage non-Europeans in the area

212 ent monthly income, geographic location, and urbanization level, those suffering from PLA were found

213 nd year-round throughout Miami regardless of urbanization level, vegetation, or socioeconomic variati

214 n to investigate the modifying effect of the urbanization level.

215 e, percentage non-Europeans in the area, and urbanization level.

216 stments were made for: 1) monthly income; 2) urbanization level; 3) diabetes mellitus; 4) hypertensio

217 nd evenness explained demography better than urbanization, level of invasion, numbers of predators or

218 concept of biodiversity; the contribution of urbanization, lifestyle factors, and nutrition (eg, vita

219 ere individually classified by the degree of urbanization (low, medium, and high).

220 Despite low herbivore diversity and intense urbanization, macroalgal removal by fishes on some Singa

221 The recent trend of rapid urbanization makes it imperative to understand urban cha

222 However, other factors associated with urbanization may also affect flight altitudes.

223 However, urbanization may also generate selective gradients for b

224 d future trends in global climate change and urbanization may amplify this trend.

225 anges in stream DOM quality due to watershed urbanization may impact stream ecosystem metabolism and

226 al average, such that biological response to urbanization may predict response to future climate chan

227 human population density, which serves as an urbanization measure, and of regional temperature on med

228 icators as a sole representing indicator for urbanization might be misleading.

229 xtremes and land use practices, particularly urbanization, might promote fecal contamination of shall

230 Results highlight that urbanization modifies rainfall, such that mean precipita

231 odels were created to examine the effects of urbanization, neighborhood poverty, and race/ethnicity o

232 an unlikely outcome with the ever-increasing urbanization of habitats.

233 The rapid urbanization of the world has dramatically increased the

234 Climate warming, extensive urbanization of tropical regions, and human migration fl

235 henotypic, genomic and regulatory impacts of urbanization on a widespread lizard, the Puerto Rican cr

236 Concern is growing about the effects of urbanization on air pollution and health.

237 lts provide novel insight into the impact of urbanization on biodiversity in the tropics.

238 is and especially the effects of progressive urbanization on cardiovascular risk in these populations

239 h weather covariates, evaluate the effect of urbanization on flight altitudes of nocturnally migratin

240 ittle is known regarding the consequences of urbanization on freshwater habitats, especially small le

241 at previously documented negative effects of urbanization on ground-nesting bees may underestimate th

242 bs may help to reduce the adverse impacts of urbanization on microclimate, soil processes and human h

243 erence and body size mediated the effects of urbanization on OSR.

244 ong empirical evidence that the influence of urbanization on plant phenology varies with regional tem

245 lone cannot explain the overall influence of urbanization on plant phenology, suggesting that urbaniz

246 s of varying size to determine the impact of urbanization on plant phenology, with the aids of remote

247 d the ecological and evolutionary effects of urbanization on species, with studies revealing drastic

248 Here, we review evidence for the effects of urbanization on the evolution of microbes, plants, and a

249 The influence of urbanization on vegetation phenology is gaining consider

250 g change indicators to assess the impacts of urbanization on vegetation phenology.

251 Our results suggest that the effects of urbanization on wildlife extend into the aerosphere and

252 Urbanization, one of the principal drivers of these tran

253 rtality rates for areas with lower levels of urbanization or adjacency to metropolitan areas, with th

254 ty were not associated with major changes in urbanization or ethnicity.

255 Written accounts on urbanization outside of Rome are scarce and the archaeol

256 nation caused by rapid industrialization and urbanization over the last three decades.

257 Urbanization overlain upon a diverse set of physical tem

258 t the impact of ethnolinguistic diversity on urbanization patterns.

259 Catchment urbanization perturbs the water and sediment budgets of

260 dies has specifically examined the role that urbanization plays in ecoevolution or explicitly examine

261 ex and multidimensional understanding of the urbanization process that goes beyond demographic shifts

262 Urbanization processes create suitable habitats for vect

263 have been significantly influenced by recent urbanization processes.

264 arbon emission will slow down due to China's urbanization progress.

265 re sensitive to even low levels of watershed urbanization (range of threshold values: 1%-12%), but co

266 The global urbanization rate is accelerating; however, data limitat

267 the low carbon transition scenario, China's urbanization rate is expected to reach 76.41% in 2050, b

268 Our findings suggest that urbanization-related changes in the infant microbiota ma

269 ing, has a history of more than 800 years of urbanization, representing a unique site for studies of

270 Urbanization represents a profound shift in human behavi

271 h an undertaking is necessary to deconstruct urbanization's biophysical patterns and processes, infor

272 function and human behaviors associated with urbanization should be more similar in certain kinds of

273 and 2050 s, considering land use changes and urbanization simultaneously.

274 ssociation remained even after adjusting for urbanization, socioeconomic factors, parental history of

275 vel, but the dominant factors shift over the urbanization stages: area metrics play a role in PM(2.5)

276 Urbanization status was defined at the county level and

277 culated per 1,000 live births overall and by urbanization status.

278 We also reviewed urbanization studies on other traits that can be associa

279 ponse of wild bee abundance and diversity to urbanization tend to document minor changes.

280 stant to the environmental changes caused by urbanization than to those caused by reclamation, which

281 Haiti has experienced rapid urbanization that has exacerbated poverty and undernutri

282 r large cities exhibiting a higher degree of urbanization, the spatial connectedness of urban patches

283 consumption may change in the future due to urbanization, the study points to the need for a more co

284 an epidemiologic transition whereby, due to urbanization, there is an increase in traditional cardio

285 styles, which are characterized by increased urbanization, time spent indoors, and antibiotic usage.

286 India's urbanization trajectory will have crucial implications o

287 With increasing urbanization vector-borne diseases are quickly developin

288 treatment) and potential (genetic variants, urbanization, vitamin D insufficiency, and eradication o

289 Urbanization was found to be associated with reduced mic

290 etMap and a satellite-derived time series of urbanization, we compute and validate changes over time

291 e results underscore a significant potential urbanization wedge for reducing energy use in rapidly ur

292 The demographic effects of urbanization were not direct, but were filtered through

293 hlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and increasing urbanization were the strongest drivers of changes in mo

294 mbles certain spatial-structural features of urbanization, where population growth and expansion can

295 grasslands are expanding rapidly along with urbanization, which is expected to increase at unprecede

296 ildings is increasing at a rapid pace due to urbanization, while net-zero energy buildings offer a gr

297 Achieving food security in an era of rapid urbanization will require considerably more understandin

298 India is undergoing rapid urbanization with simultaneous increases in the prevalen

299 ignificant trend of increased diversity with urbanization, with a few taxa found overrepresented in u

300 animal phenology is shifting in response to urbanization, with most hypotheses focusing on the 'urba