ライフサイエンスコーパス: urethra

1 ary tract (LUT) (bladder neck, prostate, and urethra).

2 ite in the cloaca (the primitive bladder and urethra).

3 tates urinary continence by constricting the urethra.

4 ch continues to be defined by a low pressure urethra.

5 h, as well as to maintain homeostasis of the urethra.

6 t it makes no detectable contribution to the urethra.

7 remains an option for the unreconstructable urethra.

8 ic Escherichia coli (UPEC) ascending via the urethra.

9 comprising the bladder floor just above the urethra.

10 les are obtained directly from the cervix or urethra.

11 low-up regimen and treatment for the remnant urethra.

12 amples collected directly from the cervix or urethra.

13 lumen reducing ligatures around the proximal urethra.

14 approximately a week relative to that in the urethra.

15 ction, we inoculated male mice in the meatus urethra.

16 neurons innervating the bladder or proximal urethra.

17 urethra differ from those innervating distal urethra.

18 he Lf receptor in niches other than the male urethra.

19 n store for N. gonorrhoeae in the human male urethra.

20 kinds of pain emanating from the bladder or urethra.

21 ized and the bladder filled retrogradely per urethra.

22 occurring in both the anterior and posterior urethra.

23 to cavitate, resulting in enlargement of the urethra.

24 ng the early stages of infection of the male urethra.

25 of the urethra, and one at the distal bulbar urethra.

26 ng an increase in collagen deposition in the urethra.

27 t and neurally-evoked contractions in murine urethra.

28 SUI by inserting an artificial mesh into the urethra.

29 t is caused by anatomical obstruction of the urethra.

30 es that may increase its fitness in the male urethra.

31 e infection and allow adaptation to the male urethra.

32 he reflexes evoked by fluid flow through the urethra.

33 that he had inserted a safety pin within the urethra.

34 ne the position of vaginal attachment to the urethra.

35 s where the sex ducts attach to the anterior urethra.

36 maining fistulas or strictures involving the urethra.

37 ract obstruction that is more common in male urethra.

38 sing from the pendulous part of the anterior urethra.

39 ng the presence of the safety pin within the urethra.

40 versized, or multiple openings of the penile urethra.

41 ) are putative pacemaker cells in the rabbit urethra.

42 aracterized by inflammation of the cervix or urethra.

43 mucosal tissues in the mouth and the penile urethra.

44 bout the nature of the local response in the urethra.

45 ction with the tissue-engineered tubularised urethras.

46 h time in a different area of the engineered urethras.

47 e/specimen, 0.17 (95% CI, 0.05-0.56) for the urethra, 0.44 (95% CI, 0.23-0.82) for the glans/corona,

48 Detection was lowest in urethra (10.1% and 10.2%) and semen (5.3% and 4.8%) samp

49 in those innervating the bladder or proximal urethra (18-22%).

50 ells in the proximal prostatic duct near the urethra, a mouse prostate stem cell niche, not only prod

51 t in vaginal atresia, masculinization of the urethra, a single urogenital sinus, and clitoral hypertr

52 Our results support the hypothesis that the urethra actively surveils its environment and responds t

53 rcular and longitudinal smooth muscle of the urethra all contribute to closure pressure.

54 sk of a second primary tumor of the retained urethra, all of which factor into decision-making around

55 such as hypospadias or incomplete closure of urethra along the penis shaft.

56 in tissues containing the alpha(1A) (rabbit urethra), alpha(1B) (rat spleen), alpha(1D) (rat aorta),

57 egment of the pendulous part of the anterior urethra also showed significant distortion and irregular

58 obstructed (PBO) by suturing around both the urethra and a para-urethral steel rod, then removing the

59 ula are large (>2 cm), involve the prostatic urethra and are fibrotic often requiring a combination o

60 near incomplete filling defect in the penile urethra and associated mild dilatation of the anterior u

61 Smooth muscles from the urethra and bladder display characteristic patterns of s

62 ibers with varicosities were observed in the urethra and bladder neck region.

63 usually causes localized inflammation of the urethra and cervix by inducing production of IL-1beta an

64 n to the region of the gland proximal to the urethra and enrichment for sphere-forming and colony-for

65 hogenesis proposes the ascent of UPEC by the urethra and external adherence to the urothelium.

66 urinary tract (LUT), including the bladder, urethra and external striated muscle, becomes dysfunctio

67 atheterized anesthetized female mice via the urethra and filled the bladder by pumping saline (25 uL/

68 However, the closure defects of the distal urethra and glans can be attributed to a loss of apoptos

69 efined by the poor growth and closure of the urethra and glans penis.

70 icturition (induced by ligating the proximal urethra and infusing saline into the bladder), or electr

71 region of the mouse prostate proximal to the urethra and is upregulated after castration-induced pros

72 in cell adhesion events that tubularize the urethra and partition the urinary and alimentary tracts.

73 epithelial cell types present in the pelvic urethra and regions of the bladder.

74 In the adult male phantom, the prostatic urethra and seminal duct are also included explicitly in

75 tomy, a thorough assessment of the prostatic urethra and stroma is imperative for accurate staging an

76 he cavernous nerve both innervate the distal urethra and the distal vagina, as well as the clitoris a

77 Without protection, damage to the urethra and the NVB was demonstrated at both US and path

78 A fistula between the bulbous urethra and the scrotum was discovered by MDCT.

79 SF) is an abnormal communication between the urethra and the scrotum.

80 Voiding Cystourethrography evaluation of the urethra and the urinary bladder plays a very important r

81 e ability of the mutant to colonize the male urethra and to cause gonococcal urethritis.

82 lamydial inclusions in the epithelium of the urethra and urinary bladder.

83 isms that regulate development of the female urethra and vagina are largely unknown.

84 The supportive hammock under the urethra and vesical neck provides a firm backstop agains

85 possible, because larger animals have longer urethras and thus, higher gravitational force and higher

86 ditional sample (obtained from the cervix or urethra), and used an appropriate reference standard.

87 ss of Fgfr2-IIIb and Fgf10 expression in the urethra, and an associated hypospadias phenotype, sugges

88 was localized to the skin, vagina, bladder, urethra, and basal columnar cells of the caudal uterus i

89 complex coordination between the bladder and urethra, and disturbances in the system due to childbirt

90 three at the bulbomembranous junction of the urethra, and one at the distal bulbar urethra.

91 e, kidney collecting ducts, ureter, bladder, urethra, and thymus, but was absent in lung, blood vesse

92 ch receive afferent inputs from the bladder, urethra, and ureter.

93 urethral resection biopsies of the prostatic urethra are a sensitive means of detecting prostatic TCC

94 Tonic contractions of rabbit urethra are associated with spontaneous electrical slow

95 d sexually dimorphic patterning of the lower urethra are controlled by discrete regions of Fgfr2 acti

96 struction in both the anterior and posterior urethra are discussed, with reference to the recent lite

97 how sensory information from the bladder and urethra are integrated to switch reflex responses to ure

98 ws that the vessels and nerves supplying the urethra are particulary vulnerable to surgical technique

99 that regulate morphogenesis of the mammalian urethra are poorly understood.

100 morphonuclear leukocytes was detected in the urethra at 1 week p.i.

101 oma of the renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, or urethra at 16 sites in Finland, Germany, Spain, the UK,

102 If fluid enters the urethra at low bladder volumes, reflexes relax the bladd

103 at aberrantly connects the intestines to the urethra at the base of the bladder.

104 Ultimately, the issue of treatment of the urethra at the time of prolapse repair should be discuss

105 diagnostic and therapeutic management of the urethra before and during cystectomy as well as afterwar

106 Management of the urethra before, during, and after cystectomy, however, i

107 The described methodology produced a urethra bioscaffold that retained vital ECM proteins and

108 crucial first step towards the generation of urethra bioscaffold-based Tissue Engineering products.

109 ion of porcine urethras to produce acellular urethra bioscaffolds for future tissue engineering appli

110 luate the recellularization of the acellular urethra bioscaffolds.

111 s (UTIs), which include any infection of the urethra, bladder or kidneys, account for an estimated 40

112 nized 10 days post infection (p.i.), and the urethra, bladder, epididimydes, and testes were cultured

113 UTI affects the urethra, bladder, ureter, and kidney.

114 bacterial infections, typically begin in the urethra but capable of rapidly progressing to the bladde

115 excision or secondary to perforation of the urethra by a stone.

116 atrogenic or secondary to perforation of the urethra by a stone.

117 cells at the dorsal aspect of the prostatic urethra by lineage tracing.

118 Dilation or direct vision incision of the urethra can be utilized as a temporizing technique, with

119 Tubularised urethras can be engineered and remain functional in a cl

120 These engineered urethras can be used in patients who need complex urethr

121 tract injuries, both of the bladder and the urethra, caused by blunt or penetrating trauma to the lo

122 cted all infections, two-site (anorectum and urethra/cervix) testing identified 92%-100% of C. tracho

123 cted all infections, two-site (anorectum and urethra/cervix) testing identified 92-100% of C. trachom

124 gion into the embryonic penis and facilitate urethra closure by interacting with adjacent periurethra

125 inence mainly suffer from malfunction of the urethra closure mechanism.

126 sable role of Nr5a1(+) extragenital cells in urethra closure, shedding light on the biology of penis

127 chanical stimulation of the urinary bladder, urethra, colon and penis, and electrical stimulation of

128 al Mesenchymal Pad (VMP) as well as adjacent urethra comprised of smooth muscle and peri-urethral mes

129 e method of extraction of a foreign body per urethra depends on the size and shape of the foreign bod

130 from two cell populations, with the proximal urethra developing from endoderm and the distal urethra

131 the palate, ventricular septum, neural tube, urethra, diaphragm and eye.

132 rent neurons innervating bladder or proximal urethra differ from those innervating distal urethra.

133 Stricture free rates from urethra dilatation and DVIU vary from 10 to 90% at 12 mo

134 ere evaluated with regard to target coverage urethra dose, tolerance to error, and complexity of proc

135 saline provides effective protection for the urethra during such procedures.

136 ribute the key convertases for proHD5 in the urethra during these infections.

137 ving the unique profile of alpha(1A) (rabbit urethra, EC(50) = 0.60 microM) agonism with alpha(1B) (r

138 odissection and partial digestion, different urethra ECM-derived coating substrates were formulated (

139 d associated mild dilatation of the anterior urethra ending in a smooth bulge.

140 how sensory information from the bladder and urethra engages differential, state-dependent reflexes t

141 on six male rats with an intact urethra, the urethra exposed (UE), the PN exposed (NE), and after PN

142 -1]), and CCL5 (RANTES) were elicited in the urethra following primary infection, but only CCL5 showe

143 indicated when it is not feasible to use the urethra for evacuation (e.g. bladder exstrophy, neurogen

144 An angio-catheter was inserted into the urethra for intra-vesical injection of gadoxetic acid (0

145 ing early external genitalia development and urethra formation are poorly understood.

146 thra developing from endoderm and the distal urethra forming from an apical ectodermal invagination,

147 ers of the renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, or urethra, from eight hospitals in the USA and Israel.

148 y be protective against HPV infection of the urethra, glans/corona, and penile shaft.

149 cell RNA sequencing meta data in adult mouse urethra (GSE145865) identified upregulation of genes rel

150 itive A-fiber neurons innervating the distal urethra had a larger average somal size than neurons inn

151 lications; magnetic resonance imaging of the urethra has been one of the modalities that has been inv

152 The penile urethra has been reported to develop from two cell popul

153 orpus cavermosum, kidney, testis, ureter and urethra have been created in the laboratory, with varyin

154 e suture implants that mechanically open the urethra), have lower complication rates of incontinence

155 individuals with anatomical blockage of the urethra identified a rare nonsense variant (c.2557C>T [p

156 l and molecular changes of the laser-treated urethra in a disease-induced animal model in order to wa

157 les of sensory feedback from the bladder and urethra in regulating reflexes in the lower urinary trac

158 t responses to a range of fluid flows in the urethra in vivo and describes a previously unknown long-

159 ndal afferent responses to fluid flow in the urethra in vivo in the rat.

160 dder (primarily in the pelvic nerve) and the urethra (in the pudendal and pelvic nerves) to maintain

161 We report that the entire urethra, including the distal (glandar) region, is deriv

162 pulate sensory feedback from the bladder and urethra independently by controlling bladder volume and

163 t the plasma extravasation in the bladder or urethra induced by intravesical infusion of 0.25% acetic

164 uss a case of a safety pin within the bulbar urethra inserted by a young boy for sexual gratification

165 ogical properties similar to those of native urethra is a challenge for which the field of tissue eng

166 The urethra is a complex organ that maintains continence via

167 Our findings reveal that the urethra is a flow-enhancing device, enabling the urinary

168 k provides a firm backstop against which the urethra is compressed during increases in abdominal pres

169 The urethra is considered a passive conduit for urine.

170 Sensory information from the urethra is essential to maintain continence and to achie

171 pospadias (in which reconstruction of a long urethra is necessary), remains a surgical challenge desp

172 icularly in the functional assessment of the urethra, it is clear that these diagnostic techniques ca

173 developed granulation tissue in the larynx, urethra, lacrimal duct, and external auditory canal.

174 roups of longitudinal diameters of prostatic urethra (LD-PU).

175 Longer coronal membranous urethra length (MUL) improved the odds of post-RP contin

176 Preoperative MRI-measured coronal membranous urethra length was an independent predictor of urinary c

177 e, urothelial carcinoma within the prostatic urethra, lymphovascular invasion, micropapillary disease

178 egulator in the androgen-mediated pathway of urethra morphogenesis.

179 1-30.1]), and for cancers of the bladder and urethra (n=5; 4.0 [1.3-9.2]) and eye (n=2; 10.5 [1.3-37.

180 thelial carcinoma of the bladder, ureter, or urethra not amenable to curative surgery and not candida

181 formation in which the opening of the penile urethra occurs on the ventral side of the penis) was ass

182 train) or phosphate-buffered saline into the urethra of mice led to increased numbers of CD45(+) leuk

183 from biopsy samples taken from the proximal urethra of patients undergoing surgery for bladder or pr

184 es were exposed to SHIV via the foreskin and urethra once weekly for 12 weeks.

185 on congenital condition in boys in which the urethra opens on the underside of the penis.

186 ly in male patients and occurs at the bulbar urethra or bulbomembranous junction.

187 1 (24%) had tumors detected in the prostatic urethra or ducts (T4p).

188 onas vaginalis to the mucous membrane of the urethra or vagina.

189 ans/corona (OR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.37-0.60) and urethra (OR, 0.35; 95% CI, 0.12-1.05) compared with site

190 for primary melanomas of the vulva, vagina, urethra, ovary, and the uterine cervix.

191 model showed 1 to be more selective for the urethra over the vasculature than A-61603 (2), ST-1059 (

192 are better adapted than other E. coli to the urethra, periurethra, and vagina, the authors reasoned t

193 dder and PU) and medium/low (the rest of the urethra) pressure zones, and low (bladder), medium (PU),

194 nal cells are distinct from the pre-existent urethra-proximal stem/progenitor cells.

195 g 2016-2017, and 26.6% of tests were 3-site (urethra, rectum, and pharynx), yielding the highest rate

196 g 2016-2017, and 26.6% of tests were 3-site (urethra, rectum, and pharynx), yielding the highest rate

197 Urethra-to-bladder and urethra-to-urethra reflexes appear to be important for coordination

198 tures) as possible should be removed and the urethra repaired.

199 subjects inserted the swab 1/4 in. into the urethra, rotated the swab, and then withdrew the swab (m

200 w for different diameter ratios of prostatic urethra (RPU) after transurethral surgery using computat

201 multicellular signaling pathway guiding the urethra's dynamic response to an invading pathogen.

202 Exclusion of urethra, semen, and either perianal, scrotal, or anal sa

203 ivity of the EUS is modulated by bladder and urethra sensory neurons.

204 Further examination of the proximal urethra showed a separate pathway (deep perineal nerve)

205 Urethras, similar to other long tubularised tissues, can

206 parks and BK channel activity in bladder and urethra SMCs.

207 1) are proposed to modulate contractility of urethra smooth muscle cells (USMC), but their cellular e

208 Mcoln1 (-/-) mice rendered both bladder and urethra smooth muscle hypercontractile.

209 ter VD requires 2 weeks to recover, although urethra structure is not fully recovered.

210 %) of C-fiber neurons innervating the distal urethra than in those innervating the bladder or proxima

211 or expression of the Lf receptor in the male urethra that are balanced by others against expression o

212 inflammatory infiltrate was observed in the urethra that by 5 to 6 weeks was mainly composed of mono

213 l nerve carries sensory information from the urethra that controls spinal reflexes necessary to maint

214 e specialised pacemaking cells in the rabbit urethra that may be responsible for initiating the slow

215 o the pacemaker cells of the human and mouse urethra, the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs).

216 polymodal chemosensory cell in the mammalian urethra, the potential portal of entry for bacteria and

217 re performed on six male rats with an intact urethra, the urethra exposed (UE), the PN exposed (NE),

218 parechyma, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder and urethra; they show evidence of shared genetic aetiology,

219 28 days after the laser treatment, the urethra thickness was 46% greater than the control group

220 tions occurred at the proximal (deep) bulbar urethra, three at the bulbomembranous junction of the ur

221 sis of the local immune response in the male urethra to a chlamydial genital infection.

222 enin signaling is required in the endodermal urethra to activate and maintain Fgf8 expression and dir

223 opathogenic Escherichia coli into the distal urethra to establish a model of ascending urinary tract

224 dy, Fast Blue was injected into the proximal urethra to label urethral afferent neurons.

225 al grafting or with dissection of the formed urethra to the bulb to achieve straightening while conse

226 tive agent, capable of colonization from the urethra to the kidneys in both extracellular and intrace

227 r vagina and subsequently ascend through the urethra to the urinary tract, where they cause UTIs.

228 established the decellularization of porcine urethras to produce acellular urethra bioscaffolds for f

229 visceral organs (bladder, descending colon, urethra) to MRF.

230 Urethra-to-bladder and urethra-to-urethra reflexes appea

231 Urethra-to-bladder and urethra-to-urethra reflexes appear to be important for c

232 ipsilateral and inserted into the prostatic urethra (two cases, both with reflux) or into the semina

233 control other tonic SMCs (gastrointestinal, urethra, ureter).

234 Positive cultures were obtained from the urethra, urinary bladder, and epididimydes, and the ID(5

235 Positive cultures from the urethra, urinary bladder, epididymides, and testes were

236 h 5 x 10(4) IFU had positive cultures of the urethra, urinary bladder, epididymides, and/or testes.

237 rectum (n=88), endocervix/vagina (n=89), and urethra/urine (46).

238 (95%, kappa 0.85), rectum (99%, kappa 0.97), urethra/urine (83%, kappa=0.87) and endocervix/vagina (1

239 ; kappa = 0.85), rectum (99%; kappa = 0.97), urethra/urine (83%; kappa = 0.87), and endocervix/vagina

240 um (n = 88), endocervix/vagina (n = 89), and urethra/urine (n = 46).

241 26%, 31%, 61% and 3% in the pharynx, rectum, urethra/urine, and endocervix/vagina paired specimens, r

242 3% of paired samples in the pharynx, rectum, urethra/urine, and endocervix/vagina, respectively.

243 ssess the effectiveness of tissue-engineered urethras using patients' own cells in patients who neede

244 der), medium (PU), and high (the rest of the urethra) velocity zones were determined.

245 Techniques for urethra-vesical anastomosis following radical prostatect

246 /-);Spry2(-/-) embryos, the internal tubular urethra was absent, and urothelial morphology and organi

247 omalies of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra was assessed.

248 The urethra was dilated using a balloon-assisted diffusing a

249 In shams, the urethra was exposed, but no suture tied.

250 The urethra was malformed in the colliculus region and was s

251 volume (PFV) anteriorly associated with the urethra was measured.

252 e epithelium comprising the bladder neck and urethra was unaffected by the lack of KLF5.

253 sma extravasation in the urinary bladder and urethra were examined in urethane-anesthetized rats.

254 Urethras were assessed histologically.

255 Urethral swabs (Copan eSwab((R)) urethra) were taken from each participant at one single

256 ions develop via ascending route through the urethra, where bacterial cells come in contact with huma

257 minate along the intraluminal surface of the urethra, whereas the dorsal nerve of the penis primarily

258 emical irritation of the urinary bladder and urethra which activated neurons only in L(6)-S(1) and pr

259 neoplasms located in regions anterior to the urethra, which comprise the transition zone, apical peri

260 region of the gland that is proximal to the urethra, which has been identified as the prostate stem

261 be attributed to a loss of apoptosis in the urethra, which is consistent with reduced Bmp7 expressio

262 lockage between the ejaculatory duct and the urethra, which is rare in mice suffering from infertilit

263 opment of the vagina and feminization of the urethra, which may account for development of a single u

264 ed by sensory information in the bladder and urethra will open new opportunities, especially in neuro

265 n, inoculation of WT male mice in the meatus urethra with a human serovar of C. trachomatis resulted

266 sion, inoculation of male mice in the meatus urethra with C. trachomatis MoPn results in an infection

267 oculated C3H/HeN (H-2(k)) mice in the meatus urethra with C. trachomatis serovar D.

268 del, male mice were inoculated in the meatus urethra with Chlamydia muridarum and they were caged wit

269 (k)) male mice were inoculated in the meatus urethra with doses ranging from 10(1) to 10(7) inclusion

270 complete fusion of the anorectum, vagina and urethra with hypoplastic sphincter and pelvic floor musc

271 und expression of Ano1 transcripts in murine urethra, with no difference between male and females.

272 d mesenchyme and extension of the endodermal urethra within an ectodermal epithelial capsule.

273 Collagenase dispersal of strips of rabbit urethra yielded, in addition to normal spindle-shaped sm