ライフサイエンスコーパス: valence

1 taste with malaise (i.e., assign it negative valence).

2 back from IC to improve discrimination of CS valence.

3 ly formed using components with programmable valence.

4 d stimulus (US)-evoked bodily states into CS valence.

5 ross a broad continuum of conveyed affective valence.

6 s more so than affective features, including Valence.

7 of incongruent roughness and hence opposite valence.

8 to High-NPY subjects, regardless of stimulus valence.

9 was specific to the CS and reflected the US valence.

10 ve nanoconstructs with directionally defined valence.

11 ect processing in the dimension of affective valence.

12 ourally interpretable dimension of emotional valence.

13 strong depth dependency in transition metal valence.

14 ior events (1) across domains and (2) across valences.

15 f the head posture from negative to positive valences.

16 ries, wherein the 5d(10) core approaches the valence 6s orbital, and the respective Pauli repulsion g

17 n establish associative memories of opposite valence after paired and unpaired training with odor, an

18 modulated and features linear Se chains and valence-ambiguous Np cations.

19 gated defects, scars and pleats, where the 5-valence and 7-valence vertices alternate.

20 erved "Pavlovian" learning mechanism couples valence and action, promoting a tendency to approach cue

21 al, contrasting with theoretical claims that valence and arousal are building blocks of subjective ex

22 even for music selected on the basis of its valence and arousal levels and for traditional Chinese m

23 us contribution of visual context to affect (valence and arousal) perception.

24 rly important for representing affect (e.g., valence and arousal), we propose that the default mode n

25 The participants' task was to rate both valence and arousal, and subsequently to categorize the

26 eserved across the 2 cultures than levels of valence and arousal, contrasting with theoretical claims

27 C) in a vacuum, which we use to record both valence and core-level band photoelectron spectra using

28 sensory stimuli with body states of negative valence and guide the expression of valence-specific beh

29 fficiency on this media, is related to their valence and ionic radius in acidic environments.

30 neurons (DANs) reinforce memories of unique valence and provide state-dependent motivational control

31 ding blocks, which limits a control over the valence and specific locations of reaction spots.

32 ior requires a dissociation between stimulus valence and stimulus-driven behavior.

33 activity, PL neurons could distinguish both valence and trial identity as well as or better than amy

34 ) completed self-report measures of negative valence and underwent neuroimaging while exploring compu

35 Recent work predicts that valence, and particularly the Maxwell isostatic point, p

36 d pulses are central to the investigation of valence- and core-electron dynamics on their natural tim

37 function to generate changes in chemosensory valence are poorly understood.

38 of emotional valence, particularly positive valence, are still rare.

39 "dreamy") or broad affective features (e.g., valence, arousal) that they made individuals feel.

40 c amine signaling in regulating chemosensory valence as a function of hunger state.

41 ynamic faces, using a dimension of emotional valence as a test case.

42 tions are a potential indicator of emotional valence as they can reflect the internal state of the ca

43 nce, suggesting a role in signaling positive valence as well, and thus a lack of dedicated polarity.

44 volved in hedonic valuation, but its role in valence assignment during food choices is less understoo

45 Notably, the valence associated with activation of SPB neurons that e

46 the capacity of SD to alleviate the negative valence associated with hunger and the rewarding propert

47 o outcomes delivered to a conspecific or the valence associated with those stimuli.

48 roup attitudes (evaluations) are generalized valence attributions to social groups (e.g., white-bad/A

49 vity in comment text was performed using the Valence Aware Dictionary for sEntiment Reasoning (VADER)

50 Furthermore, valence band analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectroscop

51 contribution to in the top of the heavy hole valence band and raise its energy.

52 that both NaSbTe(2) and NaBiTe(2) facilitate valence band convergence and simultaneously narrow the b

53 explored Auger transition in oxides, where a valence band electron fills a vacancy in the 2s state of

54 f ~16 eV and a specific band nature with the valence band maximum and the conduction band minimum mai

55 In CrI[Formula: see text], the valence band maximum is dominated by the I 5p, whereas i

56 alt sublattice of these compounds shifts the valence band maximum to the middle of the Sigma line, in

57 retaining the anti-bonding character of the valence band maximum which is beneficial for p-type cond

58 tials of the conduction band minimum and the valence band maximum; and (iii) bulk and surface charge

59 ing the photooxidative redox capacity of the valence band of anatase titanium dioxide (TiO(2)).

60 agnitudes of the band bending as well as the valence band offsets.

61 conduction band and the inorganic-ion-based valence band provide an unusual electronic platform with

62 he direct band gap ([Formula: see text]) and valence band spin-orbit splitting energy (Delta(SO)).

63 ved results provide a probe for studying the valence band structure and transport properties of wide-

64 d-dominated network and high density of near-valence band trap states in amorphous GeS.

65 and edges derived principally from Ag-d/I-p (valence band) and Bi-p/I-p (conduction band) states.

66 We demonstrate that a simple valence band-anticrossing model, parametrised directly f

67 es and decrease the energy of the light hole valence band.

68 Valence-band features shift to higher binding energy wit

69 -split H(4) and H(5) and the degenerate H(6) valence bands (VB) and the lowest degenerate H(6) conduc

70 They act differently on the conduction and valence bands of WS(2) compared to WSe(2).

71 s leading to inversion of the conduction and valence bands, and spin-orbit coupling.

72 c moment of carriers from the conduction and valence bands.

73 We propose that AIA encodes positive valence based on an integrated sensory state.

74 sitive memory bias, emphasizing the need for valence-based accounts of the amygdala's role in emotion

75 Calcium imaging during valence-based learning exhibited a selective correlation

76 Learning valence-based responses to favorable and unfavorable opt

77 imicry is emotion-specific, rather than just valence-based.

78 However, CNSDS similarly induced negative valence behaviors in SUS mice of both sexes relative to

79 that is addressed here through a qualitative valence bond (VB) analysis.

80 We do so from a valence bond (VB) perspective and demonstrate that VB th

81 calculations, complemented by a qualitative valence bond (VB) perspective.

82 Thus, valence bond (VB), molecular orbital (MO), and energy de

83 Valence bond analysis suggests the formation of a two-ce

84 In this work, empirical valence bond and metadynamics simulations were performed

85 en D and A units within the framework of our valence bond configuration interaction model.

86 We report results of detailed empirical valence bond simulations that model the effect of severa

87 oreover, we find that fluctuations about the valence bond solid ground state can mediate an attractiv

88 f the Kondo lattice model with a nonmagnetic valence bond solid ground state on a ladder.

89 Empirical valence bond-molecular dynamics (EVB-MD) models were gen

90 reasons why the CSB family was overlooked by valence-bond pioneers and then demonstrates that the uni

91 A valence-bond state correlation diagram (VBSCD) is employ

92 periods of TM elements, by use of ab initio valence-bond theory.

93 Lastly, we connect QM to fundamental valence bonding concepts by deriving an ab initio "arrow

94 tanglement in the form of triplet resonating valence bonds into the ordered ferromagnet.

95 onduction electrons, from triplet resonating valence bonds to Kondo-entangled singlet pairs at the QC

96 ing (positive valence) or aversive (negative valence) brain activity.

97 nic amine signaling regulates CO(2) response valence by modulating the CO(2)-evoked activity of AIY a

98 Finally, CeA ChR2 valence can be switched to neutral by pairing with innoc

99 It is revealed that the B-site cation valences can be tuned by controlling the magnitude of th

100 ltammetry (DeltaE(ox) ~ 200 mV) and by Inter-Valence Charge Transfer electronic excitations in the ne

101 he type of stimuli to account for negatively valenced chills and intercultural differences.

102 VT complexes through incorporation of mixed-valence class II and class II-III bis(dioxolene) bridgin

103 w was detected after photolysis of the mixed-valence CO-bound Tt ba(3).

104 with higher relatedness and higher negative valence compared with healthy control subjects.

105 indicate that the formally Class IIIA mixed valence complexes of the type [((R)dmx)Cu(2)(mu(2)-NAr)]

106 ditioned stimulus (CS) into its salience and valence components.

107 In all cases, mixed-valence compounds containing Ga-arene and Ga-OTf coordin

108 aviors when current and past experiences are valence congruent.

109 positive ovarian carcinoma cells, but higher-valence conjugates induced more rapid endocytosis, with

110 contact, implicit racial bias and negatively valenced contact showed no effects.

111 rmation about current and future states in a valence-, context-, task- and action-specific manner.

112 This task captures effects of valenced contextual cues (pleasant vs. unpleasant) on em

113 At the population level, whereas valence could be easily distinguished from amygdala acti

114 ngle-dose evaluation for two binuclear mixed-valence Cu(+1)/Cu(+2) redox-active coordination compound

115 reduction in all d-block atoms for which the valence d-shell occupation is d (n) (4 <= n <= 8); d->f

116 es at low temperatures, and the influence of valence (de)localization on the spectroscopic signature

117 or all irons in these clusters of Fe(2+) and valence delocalized Fe(2.5+) , respectively.

118 tential, Cu-Cu spectroscopic features, and a valence delocalized state of Cu(A) are difficult to repr

119 ular dichroism spectroscopy that Cu(A)CcP is valence delocalized.

120 The results suggest that measuring valence-dependent belief updating could facilitate risk

121 ch as in Parkinson's disease) will result in valence-dependent changes to information-seeking.

122 Principally, valence-dependent effects were observed only for precisi

123 Here, we test the hypothesis that specific valence-dependent learning patterns emerge prior to the

124 The conductivity of FeTHQ is valence-dependent.

125 in medial shell to induce either positively-valenced 'desire' or negatively-valenced 'dread'.SIGNIFI

126 Complex 2 is an unprecedented type of mixed valence dirhodium species whose electron paramagnetic re

127 The characterisation data support a mixed-valence diuranium(III/IV) formulation, where backbonding

128 The core-valence double ionisation spectra resemble the valence p

129 r positively-valenced 'desire' or negatively-valenced 'dread'.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT A major hypothes

130 dimethyl sulfoxide), which has a fluctuating valence due to two mobile d-electrons in its atomic laye

131 n behavioural response indicates a change in valence during adult maturation.

132 nsient absorption spectroscopy to follow the valence dynamics of strong-field initiated processes in

133 two main personality traits, one emphasizing valence (e.g., trust) and the other strength (e.g., domi

134 , positive BE shift due to O bonds), because valence electron charge density moves toward electronega

135 onfigurational entropy and a decrease in the valence electron concentration, providing parameters for

136 nyl) sandwich complex, with the ground-state valence electron configuration of uranium(II) revealed b

137 topological electronic quantum phases, with valence electronic properties that are well captured by

138 ve Dirac fermions can be realized when their valence electrons represent an SSH chain close to the to

139 connection between real space, namely atoms, valence electrons, bonds, and orbitals, and reciprocal s

140 fluoride (BF) is a diatomic molecule with 10 valence electrons, isoelectronic to carbon monoxide (CO)

141 ht-matter interactions and for properties of valence electrons.

142 However, positively valenced emotions may play a crucial role in social inte

143 elegantly demonstrate positive and negative valence encoding in its GABA and glutamate neurons that

144 g in turn drives negative, but not positive, valence encoding patterns in the ventral tegmental area

145 We further found that valence-encoding RMTg neurons preferentially project to

146 OMO-LUMO) gap and natural bond orbital (NBO) valence energies.

147 (+) to act as an electron donor in the mixed-valence enzyme.

148 the QBS vibronic levels to the ground and a valence excited state of TCNB(-).

149 imensions of rationality, social impact, and valence explained much of the association between state-

150 reduced a selection bias against negatively valenced expressions.

151 al faces, such that participants' ratings of valenced faces (fearful and happy), compared to neutral,

152 e the interaction between intentionality and valenced feedback has not been systematically examined.

153 however, studies investigating the impact of valenced feedback on skill learning have only considered

154 and punishment (collectively referred to as valenced feedback) are important factors that influence

155 ur model simultaneously explains the thermal valence fluctuations, appearance of magnetic Fermi surfa

156 Average valence force constants for the COMT TS show significant

157 a panel of polymer-affibody conjugates with valences from 2 to 10 peptides per polymer chain.

158 Additionally, higher-valence gels exhibit less strain hardening, indicating t

159 The isolated resonance associated with the valence hole (H(2)O(+)/OH) enabled straightforward detec

160 electron laser to reveal the dynamics of the valence hole created by strong-field ionization and to t

161 CeA stimulation can be reversed to negative valence in a Pavlovian fear learning situation, where Ce

162 experiments confirming the prominent role of valence in determining the mechanics of a model system.

163 ciate motivated action from cue learning and valence in mice.

164 imply distinguishes positive versus negative valence in observed facial emotions.

165 findings support a role for MLIs in learning valence in the cerebellum.

166 ng of signed prediction errors, which signal valence, in the midbrain and ventral striatum in the hea

167 logical valence norms, we compute a national valence index for the United Kingdom, the United States,

168 ., heart rate change) in detecting affective valence induction across a broad continuum of conveyed a

169 view, we focus specifically on how emotional valence influences retrieval processes, examining how em

170 mygdala as key hubs for flexibly integrating valence information into differential startle magnitude.

171 in associating sensory stimuli with salient valence information.

172 The promotion of mixed-valence interactions between redox-active, pai-conjugate

173 lose proximity promotes intramolecular mixed-valence interactions.

174 Valence-to-non-valence internal conversion has hitherto not been observ

175 procedure also allowed us to evaluate the Ni valence involved with the different oxidation pathways t

176 mechanism of reduction of U(VI) by the mixed-valence iron oxide, magnetite.

177 reductive amination in the presence of mixed-valence iron oxyhydroxides to form the amino acid alanin

178 and thus, an understanding of how emotional valence is expressed is needed.

179 This coupling of action and valence is often thought of as a Pavlovian bias, althoug

180 tions to the total molecular energy of these valence isoelectronic molecules are computed by expressi

181 agnetic (1)H NMR studies establish that this valence localization persists in solution at physiologic

182 EPR, ENDOR, and DFT studies reveal a valence-localized [Ru(V)(S = 1/2)Co(III)(3)(S = 0)O(4)]

183 Findings could be validated using the same valence localizers to predict consumption decisions part

184 These valence localizers were then used to identify hedonic va

185 This suggests that the affective function or valence mediated by a neural module need not remain perm

186 by thermodynamic energetics for most of low-valence metal compounds.

187 BN heterostructure features an isolated flat valence miniband associated with a Hubbard model on a tr

188 tion while the holes experience the multiple valence minibands scattering.

189 (3+) and Ce(4+) ions enabled by the chemical valence mismatch between the two elements.

190 ve the incorporation of Mn(2+) into the high-valence Mn(4)CaO(5) cluster.

191 affold, which can be prescribed with desired valence modes and affinity types.

192 ation of a variety of preprogrammed designed valence modes, which allows for assembling 3D clusters w

193 tions provides a sensitive tool for studying valence molecular dynamics with atomic, state, and charg

194 electrooxidation, crystals of cationic mixed-valence (MV) complexes were grown in which the organic s

195 iment analysis on the basis of psychological valence norms, we compute a national valence index for t

196 ractiveness, trustworthiness, dominance, and valence of a face image linearly increase with its stati

197 nd detect when colaughter does not match the valence of a social interaction.

198 The valence of aromatic residues also determines full binoda

199 oraging or flight provokes a reversal in the valence of carbon dioxide responses from aversion to app

200 adopt a spinel-like structure with a reduced valence of Co ions.

201 amygdala, which encode positive and negative valence of ethanol (EtOH)-related stimuli.

202 exhibiting 5 x 5 Fe-vacancy order and mixed valence of Fe.

203 nstrated the STROBE's utility in probing the valence of fly sensory neurons (Jaeger et al., 2018).

204 Finally, despite having no aversive valence of its own, NS9283 enhanced ethanol-conditioned

205 The valence of new information influences learning rates in

206 Depending on the valence of oxidized BP that is associated with oxygen co

207 The valence of oxygen is not -2 as in all other major mantle

208 amygdala that encodes the negative affective valence of pain.

209 which integrates the aversive and rewarding valence of stimuli, exhibits plastic adaptations in the

210 Our findings highlight that the valence of task-irrelevant odour stimuli is a factor sig

211 It is the response to stress, the valence of the exposure, and the developmental time poin

212 ed facial change determined by the emotional valence of the message, and this also generalised across

213 used a bias paradigm to assess the emotional valence of the observer to determine whether emotional c

214 ned whether this ability was affected by the valence of the stimuli and participant's rumination scor

215 ly, MLIs switched odorant responses when the valence of the stimuli was reversed.

216 CRF neurons encode the positive and negative valences of stimuli.

217 We show that the numbers (valence) of aromatic residues in PLDs determine the exte

218 The positive or negative value (valence) of past experiences is normally integrated into

219 phenylalanine; L-DOPA) reduces the impact of valence on information-seeking.

220 The effect of valence on surface binding and uptake was evaluated sepa

221 d to dynamic conditions of varying affective valence or intensities.

222 k testing attention to sounds with different valence or salience (neutral, novel pre-habituated, thre

223 tent by introducing additional states in the valence or the conduction band and can act as a fine ban

224 hich could induce either rewarding (positive valence) or aversive (negative valence) brain activity.

225 the presence/absence of a radial-node in the valence-orbital and relativistic contraction/expansion o

226 le resonance derived from the interaction of valence orbitals of adsorbates with the broad sp-band of

227 ressure may be attributed to more diffuse Br valence orbitals relative to Cl orbitals.

228 tals, which determine the compactness of the valence-orbitals vis-a-vis the filled semicore orbitals.

229 so reveals that specific emotions, more than valence, organize emotional experience, expression, and

230 e of divergent mechanisms for differentially valenced outcomes in non-social learning.

231 right amygdala reactivity (across emotional valence) (p = 0.033).

232 In the oxidized form, Cu(A) is a mixed valence pair whose electronic structure can be described

233 arousal exist, clear indicators of emotional valence, particularly positive valence, are still rare.

234 al model, we treated the proteins as limited-valence (patchy) particles and identified a wetting tran

235 Results indicate Fe(III), Fe(II), and mixed valence phases associated with OM throughout diverse per

236 lence double ionisation spectra resemble the valence photoelectron spectrum in form, and their main f

237 r both trials when the stimuli were negative valenced pictures but not for neutral pictures.

238 These results reveal valence plasticity and multiple modes for motivation via

239 In contrast, contextual valence plays a critical role in how the PL is recruited

240 music investigating the influence of musical valence (pleasantness/unpleasantness) comparing the resp

241 ypothalamus, in driving basal activities and valence processing in LHb and RMTg neurons.

242 univariate approach, and to be specific for valence processing in the amygdala.

243 with a reduction in relatedness and negative valence rating and attenuation of neural activation in t

244 hedonic valuation processes and involved in valence-related behavior, but the relationship between b

245 associated with their parent, regardless of valence (rewarding or aversive), despite the diversity o

246 Using bond-valence rules we propose a stoichiometry of Pb(II) bindi

247 nd relativistic contraction/expansion of the valence/semicore orbitals.

248 Furthermore, the valence shell charge concentrations (VSCCs) in the nonbo

249 n energy required to partially open the full valence shell of a local S atom and therefore enable it

250 Delaying RVV and reducing OPV valence should be considered within immunisation program

251 expressing the density matrices of the full valence space multiconfiguration self-consistent field w

252 ilation, modulation of the startle reflex is valence specific.

253 l-specific amygdala responding and triggered valence-specific amygdala responding.

254 These results suggest that valence-specific amygdala signals are integrated into th

255 negative valence and guide the expression of valence-specific behavior upon taste memory retrieval.SI

256 PDF but not PDFR, suggesting that there are valence-specific pathways downstream of PDF that regulat

257 Valence-specific patterns of amygdala signaling predicte

258 However, the extent to which these valence-specific response tendencies bias instrumental l

259 ultivariate approach on fMRI data to extract valence-specific signal patterns during an explicit eval

260 licity and electrophilicity by switching the valence state of the palladium centre (Pd(0) and Pd(II),

261 From the modeling of spectra and maps of the valence state over large regions of the cathodes, it was

262 nduces a counterintuitive shift of the O(2p) valence state to lower binding energy of up to 243 meV w

263 o, Ni, Zn, Tc, Cd, Hg (affected by choice of valence state), and Gd.

264 n excites a core electron into an unoccupied valence state, is an essential process in many standard

265 eactions, and its performance depends on the valence state, morphology and dispersion of Ag species.

266 electron oxidation, corresponding to a mixed-valence state, occurs at a significantly lower potential

267 rom the Fe(+III)/O(-II) to the Fe(+II)/O(-I) valence state.

268 tes that like iron, oxygen may have multiple valence states in our planet's interior.

269 n that many anionic chromophores have bright valence states near the detachment threshold.

270 for which the lowest conduction and highest valence states of the low-lying pair are shifted away fr

271 piration for tackling metals exhibiting high valence states such as in the lanthanide and actinide se

272 eal an approximate 10 ns lifetime for bright valence states.

273 Participants passively viewed emotionally-valenced stimuli while completing another task (counting

274 Such a valence stratification phenomenon is attributed to the n

275 erence in the density of states (DOS) of the valence subbands.

276 ing how to augment the theory with affective valence, take into account individual differences and hi

277 Valence tautomerism (VT) involves a reversible stimulate

278 yclotetradecane), which undergoes a two-step valence tautomerism (VT).

279 pretations of the equilibrium and mesomerism/valence tautomerism are in line with observed reactivity

280 the influence of equilibrium and mesomerism/valence tautomerism on reactions of selected group 4 met

281 considerations of equilibrium and mesomerism/valence tautomerism.

282 transition metal, there is an upper limit on valence that is not exceeded under normal conditions.

283 validated and objective measure of affective valence, the affective bias test [8], to show that 50 kH

284 Gs to adaptively assign positive or negative valence to a chemosensory stimulus requires a gene-regul

285 ocial currencies, and the transfer of social valence to concomitant stimuli.

286 dorsal hippocampus (VTA->DH) signal negative valence to memory circuits, leading to the formation of

287 ical role in assigning positive and negative valence to social stimuli.

288 Valence-to-non-valence internal conversion has hitherto

289 By probing the 3d core-to-valence transition, we resolve the strong field excitati

290 sient absorption measuring iodine 4d core-to-valence transitions.

291 erated upon photolysis of the CO-bound mixed-valence Tt ba(3) (Koutsoupakis et al., 2019, Acc.

292 ation, NO binding, and the reaction of mixed-valence Tt ba(3) with O(2) were investigated by time-res

293 We experimentally manipulated valence, using positive and negative cognitive bias tria

294 scars and pleats, where the 5-valence and 7-valence vertices alternate.

295 ntroduce the notions of directed binding and valence which result in the concept of patches arranged

296 , than by concomitant appraisals of negative valence, which are general to all negative emotions.

297 uli varied by salience (high versus low) and valence (win versus loss).

298 based multivariate predictions of affective valence with measures of heart rate (HR) deceleration to

299 Empathy, the capacity for shared emotional valence with others, can allow for cooperativity and soc

300 , DFT calculations, and the study of a mixed-valence {Zn(II)-cat-SQ-Zn(II)} analog have allowed eluci