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1 ced branched-chain AAs (leucine, isoleucine, valine).
2 1.54 (95% CI 1.28-1.84, p = 4.2 x 10-6) for valine.
3 serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine.
4 predominant being phenylalanine, lysine and valine.
5 o includes l-methionine, l-isoleucine, and l-valine.
6 f the oxazoline rings were prepared from (S)-valine.
7 HIB) is a catabolic intermediate of the BCAA valine.
8 ino acids were arginine, leucine, lysine and valine.
9 ne, choline compounds, creatine, leucine and valine.
10 ne in the rat enzyme is mutated to the human valine.
11 3-enamine tetramic acid group derived from l-valine.
12 ophobic amino acids isoleucine, leucine, and valine.
13 ferent permutations of glycine, alanine, and valine.
14 he methyl groups of isoleucine, leucine, and valine.
15 1.08]), and no association for isoleucine or valine (0.99 [0.95-1.03] and 1.00 [0.96-1.04], respectiv
16 2.29 (1.31-4.01), leucine 1.80 (1.10-2.96), valine 1.77 (1.07-2.92), tyrosine 2.13 (1.20-3.78), and
17 xy-D-fructose-1-yl) amino acid (amino acid=L-valine (1), L-leucine (2), L-isoleucine (3), L-tryptopha
20 ation by inducing KPNA1 degradation and that valine-19 in Nsp1beta correlates with the inhibition.
21 wing amino acids are extremely high: 177 for valine, 199 for methionine, 186 for phenylalanine, 118 f
22 alanine (2a), isoleucine (2b), proline (2c), valine (2d), phenylalanine (2e), glycine (2f) and leucin
23 Simultaneously converting alanine 355 and valine 377 of FAR5 to the corresponding FAR8 residues, l
24 We identified two contiguous amino acids, valine-381 and serine-382, located in the C-linker carbo
25 f 11 substitutions of the S1 subsite residue valine 459 in the Plasmodium falciparum aminopeptidase P
26 lorine was found to first react quickly with valine (5.4 x 10(4) M(-1) s(-1)) to form N-monochloroval
30 d predict B-rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma valine 600 (BRAFV600) mutation status with both conventi
33 racterize Nva and differentiate it from Val (Valine), a systematic study was conducted using hot elec
34 olution of the genetic code four amino acids-valine, alanine, aspartic acid, and glycine-were coded b
37 or replacement of isoleucine with alanine or valine alters the ability of the mutant RdRps to incorpo
38 the FSS13025 strain because of an alanine-to-valine amino acid substitution at residue 188 in NS1.
39 ydroxybutyrate/3-aminoisobutyrate, tyrosine, valine and 3-hydroxyisovalerate exhibited the highest st
41 sts are derived from the abundant amino acid valine and are prepared in large quantities in four step
42 geometry we can increase ion intensities for valine and by tuning the plasma power we can also select
43 itrate, tyrosine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, valine and glucose were identified and considered as pot
44 ing analyses supported the transformation of valine and isoleucine to isobutylamine and 2-methylbutyl
45 n amino acid degradation (named for leucine, valine and isoleucine) and seed development was limited
50 glucose at 120 min, and leucine, isoleucine, valine and proline at 90 and 120 min, whereas infants fe
51 leucine/isoleucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, valine and proline significantly associated with obesity
52 urther, we demonstrate that co-occurrence of valine and serine at the 31st and 32nd positions in H3VC
53 18 : 0/18 : 1 and inverse associations with valine and serotonin were also observed, although these
57 ected amino acids, FMOC-l-leucine and FMOC-l-valine, and a dipeptide, N-acetyl-l-valyl-l-leucine (N-A
58 ated with a depletion of lipid, cholesterol, valine, and alanine levels, which may provide informativ
59 nched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, valine, and alloisoleucine were significantly improved i
61 d with relative overexpression of glutamine, valine, and glycine, and relative suppression of glutama
62 acids alanine, phenylalanine, glutamic acid, valine, and leucine increased in samples exposed to eust
66 lace 29 membrane-facing leucine, isoleucine, valine, and phenylalanine residues in the transmembrane
67 ss-related amino acids (isoleucine, leucine, valine, and proline), sugars, intermediates of the trica
68 d essential amino acids, such as tryptophan, valine, and threonine, were determined in yacon syrup.
69 stidine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, and tyrosine) were assessed with the use of high
70 d-chain amino acids isoleucine, leucine, and valine are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD).
71 amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine, and valine are elevated in maple syrup urine disease, heart
72 amino acids (BCAAs; leucine, isoleucine and valine) are elevated in the blood of obese, insulin-resi
73 acids (BCAAs; i.e., isoleucine, leucine, and valine) are strongly associated with higher type 2 diabe
74 actobacilli produced leucine, isoleucine and valine as branched chain amino acids when grown on LBG h
75 experiments with asparagine, aspartate, and valine as PKM2 ligands, we examined whether the differen
78 3-HIB), a catabolic intermediate of the BCAA valine, as a new paracrine regulator of trans-endothelia
79 lution of the BCAAs isoleucine, leucine, and valine, as well as 13 other amino acids, including ornit
80 han, tyrosine, alanine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, aspartate, and glutamate) were significantly (P
82 R-A-A at positions 70-74 in combination with valine at position 11 (11-V) is highly protective in PD,
85 nd feet were 48% of noncarriers (150/314) of valine at position 11, 61% of heterozygote carriers (130
87 G2 mutant harboring glutamic acid instead of valine at position 30 (V30E) failed to induce cell death
89 ncode functional (PAV: proline, alanine, and valine at positions 49, 262, and 296, respectively) or n
92 d the moderate risk RET p.Val804Met (protein valine at residue 804 replaced by methionine) genetic mu
93 P; further, the replacement of leucines with valines at "a" and "d" positions of melittin-heptads dra
94 dium site residue Asn 131 to an alanine or a valine augments constitutive beta-arrestin-mediated sign
95 responding carboxyl and amino termini of (S)-valine-based bis-thiazole and monothiazole derivatives w
96 BCAA: 9.0% +/- 12%; low-BCAA: 9.2% +/- 11%), valine (BCAA: 9.1% +/- 11%; low-BCAA: 12.0% +/- 13%), or
97 beta = -5.2, 95% CI [-8.6; -1.8], p = 0.003; valine: beta = -4.1, 95% CI [-6.9; -1.4], p = 0.003).
99 xamined flours, whereas an uncommon betaine, valine betaine, and glutamine betaine were present only
100 Only alanine, glutamate, isoleucine, and valine, but not leucine, were increased in NAFLD-NO subj
101 ne 1768 to aspartic acid and leucine 1331 to valine) by obtaining whole-cell patch clamp recordings i
105 protease-cleavable linker, maleimido-caproyl-valine-citruline-p-amino-benzyloxy carbonyl (mcVC-PABC).
107 (FucGM1) antibodies using lysosome-cleavable valine-citrulline dipeptide linkers via heterogeneous ly
109 here were only seven primordial amino acids: Valine (coded by GUX [X = U, C, A or G]), alanine (coded
110 rough an individual with the PRNP methionine/valine codon 129 genotype and thus no alteration in viru
111 sium channel Kv1.1 converts an isoleucine to valine codon for amino acid 400, speeding channel recove
116 and biochemical data revealed that the DFG-1 valine controlled a noncanonical binding mode in CLK1, p
117 etabolites (e.g. glucose, glycogen, leucine, valine, creatine, carnitine, lactate, nucleosides) were
118 that the major product, MftA*, is a tyramine-valine-cross-linked peptide formed by MftC through two S
119 acetone, ursodeoxycholic acid, tryptophan, L-valine, cycloserine, hypoxanthine, and 4-O-Methylmelleol
121 e show that disruptions in the mitochondrial valine degradation pathway affect seed development and g
124 synthesis of compound 7j (N-aryl-substituted valine derivative) that possesses dual PPARgamma/PPARalp
125 generated in situ from a readily accessible valine-derived aminophenol and a Z- or an E-gamma-substi
126 ctional theory computations, suggesting that valine-derived oxazolidinones would be superior to the p
129 atalyzes N-oxygenation of the alpha-amine of valine, first to the hydroxylamine and then the nitroso,
130 >G transition that encodes a substitution of valine for a highly conserved methionine (p.Met184Val) i
132 in this protein showed that substitution of valine for the phenylalanine residue four residues downs
134 nts for all reactions in the chlorination of valine, for the first time, using experimental results a
136 uished electrochemical response to fructosyl valine (FV) which demonstrates a promising application f
137 as the biorecognition element for fructosyl valine (FV), the product of the proteolytic hydrolysis o
139 leucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, valine, GABA, glutamine, alanine, glycine and taurine we
140 ding on pH, opens at either the histidine or valine gate is only partially supported by the simulatio
141 of lactate, choline, or amino acids such as valine, glycine, or glutamate increased with time, where
142 eptide conjugates (CAPs), demonstrating that valine-glycine dipeptide-derived CAP 3 is the most effec
143 mains, which bind the beta-spike of trimeric valine-glycine repeat protein G (VgrG) and are important
146 linked to hemolysin-coregulated protein and valine-glycine repeat protein G genes from type VI secre
150 (BCAAs), including leucine, isoleucine, and valine, has shown potential benefits for the metabolic p
151 b disease infection in a PRNP 129 methionine/valine heterozygous individual has raised the possibilit
152 feldt-Jakob disease in a PRNP 129 methionine/valine heterozygous individual infected via blood transf
154 Jakob disease (sCJD) VV1-2 type-mixed cases (valine homozygosity at codon 129 of the prion protein, P
156 prion protein gene (PRNP) from predominantly valine homozygous to a mixed picture of methionine homoz
158 phatic amino acids [isoleucine, leucine, and valine (ILV) clusters] were found to experience strong w
159 of large clusters of isoleucine, leucine and valine (ILV) side chains located in the alpha7(betaalpha
162 nd/or C103 with the beta-branched amino acid valine impairs the structural flexibility of the TMD in
163 line, phenylalanine and tyrosine (instead of valine in B2088) displayed better synergism compared to
165 These findings indicate a critical role for valine in HSC maintenance and suggest that dietary valin
167 with glycine, alpha-l- or beta-alanine and l-valine in pH 7.0 phosphate buffer at ca. 100 degrees C.
171 rotein deposition from a PRNP 129 methionine/valine individual was inoculated into a panel of wild-ty
172 ge, strain characteristics in the methionine/valine individual were totally consistent with those of
175 Here we report that the essential amino acid valine is indispensable for the proliferation and mainte
177 The method, which is referred to as VILMHA (valine isoleucine leucine methyl hydrogen analysis), was
178 spectively) or non-functional (AVI: alanine, valine, isoleucine at positions 49, 262, and 296, respec
180 n obtained by comparing the peak area of the valine/isoleucine/leucine methyl groups to an external,
183 hippo signaling in normal vs primary HGSOC; valine, leucine, and isoleucine degradation and endocyto
184 ringent set of aliphatic side chains such as valine, leucine, and isoleucine of putative substrates.
185 Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs, i.e., valine, leucine, and isoleucine) function as nitrogen do
186 serum levels of branched-chain amino acids (valine, leucine, and isoleucine), aromatic amino acids (
187 s in four metabolism pathways: beta-alanine; valine, leucine, iso-leucine; aminoacyl-tRNA; and alanin
188 lete pathways for biosynthesis of histidine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine and proline pre-dete
189 ignificant differences for some metabolites (valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, and malic acid).
191 s are tolerated including those for alanine, valine, leucine, methionine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyro
192 ino aldehydes derived from glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, serine, tryp
193 had significant changes in the metabolism of valine/leucine/isoleucine; the jejunum, skeletal muscle,
194 vitreous the amino acids implicated in MSUD (Valine, Leukine Isoleukine), were within normal range.
197 o 48.72 (36.28-64.84) microM (P < .001), and valine levels increased from 122.56 (95.63-140.61) micro
198 Initial compound optimization identified the valine-m-tyrosine-piperazic acid tripeptide (Val-m-Tyr-P
199 t their metabolism requires gluconeogenesis, valine metabolism, the Krebs cycle, the GABA shunt, the
201 hain amino acid (BCAAs; isoleucine, leucine, valine) metabolism in obesity, insulin resistance, and i
203 uire supplementation of leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, and threonine and modestly require t
204 e structurally variant amino acids, glycine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine and cysteine were exam
208 in the patient V(L), only one, a leucine to valine mutation, is responsible for fibril formation.
209 ce revealed that the D166V (Aspartate166 --> Valine) mutation-induced changes in heart morphology and
210 Here, we show that the polymerization of valine-NCA in the presence of fatty acids yields acylate
211 n arginine and oleic acid in the presence of valine-NCA, partitions spontaneously into vesicle membra
214 ine, hydroxyproline, leucine, isoleucine and valine on the negative side of PC1 and porcine gelatin w
215 e number of helix-destabilizing, ss-branched valine or isoleucine residues within the TMD restores no
216 ered when glycine 4864 is replaced by either valine or proline, the former preventing channel opening
218 on and characterization of this new thiazole-valine peptidomimetic will facilitate design and synthes
219 ated if TTT-28, a newly synthesized thiazole-valine peptidomimetic, could reverse ABCB1-mediated MDR
220 sential amino acids: tryptophan, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, leucine, threonine, lysine, histi
221 d seawater amended with tetrapeptide alanine-valine-phenylalanine-alanine (AVFA), a fragment of RuBis
222 e are a FCGR3A dimorphism resulting in CD16A-valine/phenylalanine-158 allotypes with different IgG af
224 isease phenotype is modified by a methionine/valine polymorphism at codon 129 of the prion protein ge
225 ease duration, atrophy, codon 129 methionine valine polymorphism, Medical Research Council Rating Sca
226 valent of valine in the conserved Kv proline-valine-proline (PVP) motif, Cd(2+) forms intrasubunit co
227 his end, we analyzed the role of a conserved valine-proline (VP) motif in the C-terminal domain of CR
228 elated gene (hERG) channels lack the proline-valine-proline motif and the location of the intracellul
229 he inner S6 helices near a conserved proline-valine-proline motif, which introduces a kink that allow
230 the substrate-binding pocket of COP1 via two valine-proline peptide motifs, which represent a known i
231 core genes encoding glycerate kinase (glxK), valine-pyruvate transaminase (avtA), superoxide dismutas
233 peaks as either from isoleucine, leucine, or valine reduces the search space by many orders of magnit
234 reover, mutagenesis analyses revealed that a valine residue at position 264 in the rat p75 neurotroph
237 ich negatively affect protease activity, and valine residues 785 and 787, which negatively affect deu
238 e residues arose from their replacement with valine residues and was not observed with other substitu
240 approximately 500 nM), by replacing the two valine residues with tert-leucine and the C-terminal pro
244 chemoirradiative procedure by showing that a valine-restricted diet is sufficient to empty the bone m
247 in HSC maintenance and suggest that dietary valine restriction may reduce iatrogenic complications i
250 inositol, phosphocholine, sylloinositol, and valine showed statistically significant different concen
252 molecule, whereas introduction of a bulkier valine side chain selectively blocked GTP binding by ste
253 ike polymerases, with leucine, isoleucine or valine steric gates, in many taxa of the phylum Actinoba
254 novel mutations including a glutamic acid to valine substitution (E1338D), a glutamine to leucine sub
255 strate that the single amino acid alanine to valine substitution at position 117 (A117V) in the NS2A
256 e APP gene that corresponds to an alanine to valine substitution at position 673 in APP (A673V), or p
258 sine-to-phenylalanine (Y-F) and threonine-to-valine (T-V) capsid mutants, designed to avoid proteasom
259 nd guanosine) and kokumi (gamma-l-glutamyl-l-valine) taste-related molecules was ascertained both in
260 d chain amino acids (isoleucine, leucine and valine) that have been identified previously as potentia
262 n of many amino acids, including isoleucine, valine, threonine, and 4-aminobutanoate, which has been
263 the second antibody, the side chain of HCDR3 valine ties into site I like IL-6R Phe(279), whereas a L
264 ild-type hMD-2, a relatively minor change of valine to alanine at position 135 completely abolished t
265 variant on the maternal allele results in a valine to alanine substitution at residue 163 (p.Val163A
267 ution resulting in an amino acid change from valine to isoleucine at residue 19 of Nsp1beta diminishe
268 caused by a single substitution, a change of valine to methionine at position 429 (V429M), within the
269 The mutation resulted in a substitution of valine to methionine at residue 118 of the VEGF-D protei
270 beta3 subunits having gain-of-function V9'S (valine to serine at the 9'-position) mutations in transm
271 bic (in)activation and oxygen tolerance, the valine-to-histidine mutation has the most spectacular ef
272 Approximately 4% of black Americans carry a valine-to-isoleucine substitution (V122I) in the transth
273 rvival in the majority of U.S. subjects with valine-to-isoleucine substitution at position 122 (Val12
274 the effects of both valine-to-methionine and valine-to-leucine substitutions at this position in both
275 study, we characterized the effects of both valine-to-methionine and valine-to-leucine substitutions
277 ance, including recruitment of mitochondrial valine transfer RNA (tRNA(Val)) to play an integral stru
278 ired for the initial separation of all seven valine tRNAs from three distinct polycistronic transcrip
280 e circulating levels of isoleucine, leucine, valine, tyrosine, and phenylalanine, as well as single-n
281 A) signature, including isoleucine, leucine, valine, tyrosine, and phenylalanine, has been associated
282 and single mutation analysis revealed that a valine (V) residue at position 190 in HA is responsible
284 polymerase at amino acid 150 (alanine [A] to valine [V]), V at position 150 was observed in 42% of pa
287 acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine (Ile), and valine (Val) in the mitochondria efficiently allows the
288 in synthesis, to the proteinogenic, branched valine (Val) in their propensity to mistranslate isoleuc
289 des with leucine (LRP), phenylalanine (FRP), valine (VRP), and alanine (ARP) residues at these positi
290 physicochemically similar amino acids (e.g. valine vs. leucine), indicating that LCDs composed of re
291 is a chiral amide base synthesized from (S)-valine was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractio
293 arkably, the specificity against non-cognate valine was not improved by the presence of tRNA in eithe
296 d chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine and valine) were also present in substantial amounts (5-8 mg
298 with the exception of the branched chain AA valine, which was elevated in diabetic animals (P < 0.05
299 nts in the NCI-60 lung carcinoma cell lines, valine with high expression and isoleucine with low expr
300 oefficients were found for glutamic acid and valine, with regards to blood orange juice, and for phen