ライフサイエンスコーパス: valley

1 ression of zebu, Bos indicus, from the Indus Valley.

2 and Lima Reservoir faults in the Centennial Valley.

3 ected at the Angbamo locality in the Hukawng Valley.

4 Lalitpur metropolitan city in the Kathmandu valley.

5 quifer volume change in California's Central Valley.

6 n youth in California's agricultural Salinas Valley.

7 h burden from air pollution in the Kathmandu Valley.

8 s and their interplay with charge, spin, and valley.

9 land uses and climates in a forested Andean valley.

10 f flora (chestnut and highland) in the Senoz Valley.

11 cioeconomic status spectrum in the Salt Lake Valley.

12 springs in the semi-arid southern Kenya Rift Valley.

13 erconductivity from pairing between opposite valleys.

14 iated with chromatin structure around methyl-valleys.

15 ns is less common in those areas compared to valleys.

16 reme belt, fault zone, seismic belt, and dry valleys.

17 te Hall effects for electrons from different valleys.

18 ferential DNase signal at cell line specific valleys.

19 ters depressurize as they flow from ridge to valley and because pores have dilated as the deep rock h

20 dent upon a multitude of phenomena including valley and layer pseudospins, moire periodicity, or exce

21 dge-the first robust chronology at regional, valley and local scales.

22 By AD 1230 forests had regrown in the valley and maize cultivation was greatly reduced.

23 s degenerate and all the degeneracies (spin, valley and mini-valley) can be lifted by exchange intera

24 est relative increases occurring in the Ohio Valley and New England.

25 of gas bubbles beneath the water table under valley and ridge.

26 emaining mortalities occurred in the Central Valley and San Francisco Bay Area.

27 HR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Thames Valley and South Midland's NIHR Clinical Research Networ

28 HR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Thames Valley and South Midland's NIHR Clinical Research Networ

29 HR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Thames Valley and South Midlands NIHR Clinical Research Network

30 n metal dichalcogenides are characterized by valley and spin quantum degrees of freedom, making it po

31 ly atmospheric inversions trapping Hg in the valley and the subsequent nighttime uptake of Hg by vege

32 are cratered landscapes, in which extensive valleys and basins are covered by ubiquitous fluvial pla

33 he presence of extensive networks of sinuous valleys and large channels provides evidence for a wette

34 associated with steep headwall theatre-like valleys and terraces left downstream by channel incision

35 ir strongly bound excitons, their degenerate valleys and their seamless interfacing with photons are

36 o high elevation sites, Camp Davis, Wyoming (valley), and Mount Bachelor, Oregon (mountaintop).

37 asins of San Francisco Bay Area, San Joaquin Valley, and South Coast.

38 ure, which has a sharp and deep valence band valley, and, importantly, located at the Gamma point.

39 interval lengths and magnitudes of peaks and valleys, and Extreme Gradient Boosting Tree classifier,

40 The condensed droplets in the valley are then evaporated due to the lower vapor pressu

41 In addition, the large clusters of histone valleys are found to be enriched at the promoters of the

42 ping, which implies that the different Dirac valleys are mixed by disorder.

43 Nevertheless, the valleys are not reported by majority of the analysis pip

44 n, we use an indirect technique to recognize valleys, based on the pattern of lava flooding of tesser

45 doped Bi2212 increases after passing a broad valley between 20 and 36 GPa and reaches 90 K without an

46 nts with a single channel flowing across the valley bottom export DOM with a similar chemical profile

47 In forests, valley bottoms and areas with low soil bulk density and

48 he natural system, with higher values in the valley bottoms with deep Vertisols.

49 es Basin is also observed in the McMurdo Dry Valleys brines(8-10), indicating(11) that the brine orig

50 asuring land subsidence rates in the Mashhad valley by InSAR techniques.

51 ating cliffs, such as El Capitan in Yosemite Valley (California, USA), rockfalls mainly occur along c

52 h later by a M(w) 7.1 event, struck Searles Valley, California.

53 ter uranium contamination within the Central Valley, California.

54 all the degeneracies (spin, valley and mini-valley) can be lifted by exchange interactions below 1 K

55 enhanced on the peaks and suppressed in the valleys, causing frost to initiate from the peaks, regar

56 of these, situated in the Zahleh area (Bekaa Valley, central Lebanon) has yielded a particularly dive

57 ferromagnetic insulators are stabilized with valley Chern number [Formula: see text].

58 her the Z(2) invariant or the locally stable valley Chern number.

59 We report an ancient genome from the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC).

60 ta from an ancient individual from the Indus Valley Civilization in South Asia.

61 ta from an ancient individual from the Indus Valley Civilization in South Asia.

62 After the Indus Valley Civilization's decline, its people mixed with ind

63 Here, we demonstrate the room temperature valley coherence of valley-polaritons by embedding a mon

64 decoherence, is the key to room temperature valley coherence preservation.

65 ton binding energy suggests room temperature valley coherence should be possible, it has been elusive

66 ncing of pre- and post-flood lidar show that valley confinement is a significant predictor of residen

67 However, the valley-contrasting optical Stark effect achieves valley

68 Moreover, it is shown that the valley-contrasting physics associated with the nonlinear

69 d in a smooth moire potential with inherited valley-contrasting physics.

70 ndex in ensembles of charge carriers(10-12), valley control of individual charges, which is crucial f

71 ey-contrasting optical Stark effect achieves valley control without B, but requires large incident po

72 ying Landau levels possess lower degeneracy, valley-created localization centers, peculiar distributi

73 Breaking the valley degeneracy in monolayer transition metal dichalco

74 Lifting the valley degeneracy of monolayer transition metal dichalco

75 all integer occupancies of the fourfold spin-valley degenerate flat conduction and valence bands-that

76 ng material system to explore the electron's valley degree of freedom as a quantum information carrie

77 The valley degree of freedom can be directly accessed by mea

78 two-dimensional honeycomb lattices possess a valley degree of freedom in addition to charge and spin.

79 The valley degree of freedom in crystals offers great potent

80 tection, our compact design makes use of the valley degree of freedom in photonic crystals(10,11), an

81 tep towards the purely electrical control of valley degree of freedom in topological valleytronics.

82 platform for valleytronics-the study of the valley degree of freedom of charge carriers to store and

83 The valley degree of freedom of dark excitons is accessed th

84 g transition metal dichalcogenides possess a valley degree of freedom that allows for optoelectronic

85 on binding energies, oscillator strength and valley degree of freedom, have emerged as a very attract

86 layer semiconductors have led to addressable valley degree of freedom, which is the cornerstone for e

87 (TMDs) would allow versatile control of the valley degree of freedom.

88 n and parity-dependent optically addressable valley degree of freedom.

89 um degeneracy (the latter is due to spin and valley degrees of freedom).

90 'flavours', which correspond to the spin and valley degrees of freedom, are not filled equally.

91 We observed valley-dependent optical transitions that violate the co

92 dom of dark excitons is accessed through the valley-dependent Zeeman effect under an out-of-plane mag

93 features nearly flat moire minibands with a valley-dependent, electrically tunable Chern number(5,6)

94 The histone modification valleys detected by EpiSAFARI exhibit high conservation,

95 ark survives even at room temperature with a valley diffusion length at micron scale.

96 vered that cavity polaritons can inherit the valley DOF.

97 Tunable and active modulation of valley dynamics in a monolayer WSe(2) is demonstrated at

98 The laser based on valley edge states may open routes to the practical use

99 to the existence of topologically protected valley edge states that circulate around the cavity with

100 scade laser based on topologically protected valley edge states(9-11).

101 onstituting the foundation of exquisite spin-valley-electronic, topological, and many-body effects.

102 Se2, a layered semiconductor of interest for valley electronics.

103 the Shungura and Usno Formations, Lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia, which elucidates the patterns of C(4)

104 xcitons that are spectrally matched to the A-valley exciton resonance of a MoSe2 monolayer.

105 We report a giant valley exciton splitting of 16 meV/T for monolayer WS(2)

106 Tuning the sign and magnitude of the valley exciton splitting offers opportunities for contro

107 sight into the interplay between short-lived valley excitons and spin-dependent interlayer tunneling,

108 ffects can provide new strategies to harness valley excitons for applications in ultrathin valleytron

109 ndent modulation on the spontaneous decay of valley excitons leads to tunable handedness and spectral

110 er of a few picoseconds, optically generated valley excitons possess similar lifetimes.

111 e report experimental evidence of interlayer valley excitons trapped in a moire potential in molybden

112 Differential histone valleys exhibit concordance with differential DNase sign

113 DNA methylation valleys exhibit elevated conservation and high transcrip

114 d, for the first time, the evolution of peak/valley features along the z axis via thresholding analys

115 Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne viral zoonosis sh

116 Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an emerging, zoonotic, arboviral h

117 virus (VSV) (Rhabdoviridae family) and Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) (Phenuiviridae family).

118 method was validated using the zoonotic Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) and Schmallenberg virus (SBV),

119 The increasing risk of Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) infection as a global veterina

120 Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a mosquito-borne pathogen t

121 in the replication of the bunyaviruses Rift Valley fever virus (vaccine strain MP-12) and La Crosse

122 es, including influenza A virus, HIV-1, Rift Valley fever virus, and dengue virus, were unaffected by

123 s also observed for La Crosse virus and Rift Valley fever virus, highlighting the importance of hepar

124 other bunyaviruses, La Crosse virus and Rift Valley fever virus.

125 Louis Encephalitis, Sindbis, and Rift Valley Fever viruses), most with substantial transmissio

126 he southwestern US where coccidioidomycosis (Valley Fever) is endemic.

127 ioides is the causative agent of San Joaquin Valley fever, a fungal disease prevalent in the semiarid

128 cern including chikungunya, hantavirus, Rift Valley fever, cholera, plague, and Zika.

129 k is present across many areas of the entire valley flank, indicating that the volumes involved may b

130 ble in 2007 on various sectors of the entire valley flank.

131 By changing the valley flavour and the number of modes at the domain wal

132 At each transition, a single spin/valley flavour takes all the carriers from its partially

133 e of Coulomb interactions constrained by the valley flavour, which determines whether electrons in th

134 maintained riverine conditions, the lateral valleys formed upon back-flooding-corresponding to ~30%

135 putational method for sensitive detection of valleys from diverse types of epigenetic profiles.

136 egnant women and women from Southern Central Valley geographical populations may be more highly expos

137 participants living in Fresno/South Central Valley had 34% (95% CI: - 2.4 to 84%, p = 0.07) higher w

138 nsulator exhibiting an analog to the quantum valley Hall effect (QVHE).

139 The observed optical valley Hall effect occurs on a macroscopic scale, offeri

140 ical topological insulator that exhibits the valley Hall effect.

141 ur work elucidates the topological origin of valley Hall effects and marks a significant step towards

142 Such valley Hall effects have been achieved only by extrinsic

143 metal dichalcogenides promise intrinsic spin-valley Hall features for free carriers, excitons and pho

144 By contrast, no valley Hall signal is observed in the centrosymmetric bi

145 we report the first observation of intrinsic valley Hall transport without any extrinsic symmetry bre

146 ads to two nondistinct interfaces upon which valley-Hall states reside.

147 Recently, a new degree of freedom, valley, has been demonstrated in two-dimensional materia

148 inistic arrays of optically addressable spin-valley holes in a solid state platform.

149 Polycomb-associated DNA methylation valleys, hypomethylated domains encompassing development

150 A skullcap found in the Salkhit Valley in northeast Mongolia is, to our knowledge, the o

151 hominin skull cap discovered in the Salkhit Valley in northeastern Mongolia.

152 inhibition and excitation lead to peaks and valleys in E-I balance across the 24 h day.

153 -dependent contrasting phenomena at K and K' valleys in monolayer semiconductors have led to addressa

154 ual-energy but quantum mechanically distinct valleys in the electronic structure) on the surface of b

155 , other efficient routes to control the spin-valley index are desirable.

156 ress has been made in optical control of the valley index in ensembles of charge carriers(10-12), val

157 with the spin, is locked into a robust spin-valley index(3,4).

158 The manipulation of this spin-valley index, which carries a magnetic moment(3), requir

159 ical, magnetic and electrical control of the valley index, which, with the spin, is locked into a rob

160 eutral quantum dots do not exhibit such spin-valley initialization, which illustrates the role of the

161 sis unveils the role of envelope anisotropy, valley interference and dopant placement on the Heisenbe

162 Here we directly image lattice-aperiodic valley interference between coupled atoms in silicon usi

163 find that the exchange can become immune to valley interference by engineering in-plane dopant place

164 rganic carbon all increased in the tributary valleys inundated by the reservoir, possibly due to incr

165 observations in a well-constrained ridge and valley landscape and then interpreted spatial variations

166 s and the Dirac cone formations in different valleys, leading to the special absorption features.

167 We find a short valley lifetime for the dark neutral exciton, likely due

168 conditions, we estimate a lower bound of the valley lifetime of a single charge in a quantum dot from

169 role of the excess charge in prolonging the valley lifetime.

170 short-range electron-hole exchange, but long valley lifetimes exceeding several nanoseconds for the d

171 itons, suggesting a potential route for long valley lifetimes.

172 The Lower Mississippi River Alluvial Valley (LMRAV) is an important economic region of the mi

173 ering the potential for applications in spin-valley-locked photonic devices.

174 ich couples to the spin, atomic orbital, and valley magnetic moment of carriers from the conduction a

175 The soils of the McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDV) of Antarctica are established models for u

176 cted three surveys over 1 y in the Mezquital Valley, Mexico, to measure diarrhea in children.

177 reflection seismic profile in the Centennial Valley, Montana, to better understand the kinematics of

178 men from Northern California and the Central Valley (n = 180; 2014-16).

179 ces in informal settlements in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, significant Spearman rank correlations be

180 a sequence of increasingly complex ridge and valley networks is produced by a system of partial diffe

181 collected from patients in the Lower Hudson Valley, New York, from 2014 to 2018 were examined for rh

182 conomic evaluation was conducted in the Hutt Valley, New Zealand.

183 ht-lateral shear aligned with the Centennial Valley north of the Yellowstone hotspot.

184 d with genome-wide sequencing, we found that valley oak (Quercus lobata), a foundational tree species

185 tree species, blue oak (Quercus douglasii), valley oak (Quercus lobata), gray pine (Pinus sabiniana)

186 of future climate warming on growth rates in valley oak.

187 emperature and reduction in growth rates for valley oak.

188 at the site of Dhaba in the Middle Son River Valley of Central India.

189 , from the population isolate of the Central Valley of Costa Rica.

190 This is commonly known as "the valley of death" in nanocomposite design.

191 hoid fever is endemic in the urban Kathmandu Valley of Nepal; however, there have been no population-

192 ial (1532 to 1825 CE) periods in the Chincha Valley of southern Peru.

193 in mid-Pliocene deltaic strata in the Godaya Valley of the northwestern Woranso-Mille study area in E

194 nd 35 nonfarmworker households in the Yakima Valley of the State of Washington in 2005 and then again

195 nipulated in a model system, the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica.

196 ntire landscape would be frustrated by large valleys of low activity.

197 dom that corresponds with the two direct-gap valleys of the band structure, which can be optically ma

198 where the collision of particles within the valleys of the surface growth front leads to smoothening

199 ricity is observed at the sites of peaks and valleys of the wrinkles where the largest strain gradien

200 the Madeira River mainstem and back-flooded valleys of tributaries within the reservoir inundated ar

201 Furthermore, the spin-valley optical selection rules(12-14) of transition meta

202 ales reach sexual maturity in the Willamette Valley, Oregon, USA invasion range.

203 , which is determined by one of two possible valley-pairing configurations.

204 These observed valley patterns are attributed to primary geology, tecto

205 ically most complex units, tesserae, exhibit valley patterns morphologically similar to the patterns

206 Most notable of these patterns are the valley patterns that are prevalently observed in assays

207 They can be configured to form chirped valley PCs in which edge modes are slowed to zero group

208 and; Minneapolis, Minnesota; the Monongahela Valley, Pennsylvania; and Portland, Oregon).

209 ds to a series of photoluminescence peaks as valley phonon replicas of dark trions.

210 Here, we present tunable valley phononic crystals (PCs) composed of hybrid channe

211 Here, we report the observation of multiple valley phonons - phonons with momentum vectors pointing

212 We find that these valley phonons lead to efficient intervalley scattering

213 Using identified valley phonons, we also uncover an intervalley exciton n

214 The genomic positions of valleys pinpoint locations of cis-regulatory elements su

215 ate the room temperature valley coherence of valley-polaritons by embedding a monolayer of tungsten d

216 ain walls between QHFM phases with different valley polarization (that is, the occupation of equal-en

217 On the other hand, the valley polarization of free holes has a lifetime of micr

218 nd CrBr(3) in photoluminescence, whereby the valley polarization of the MoSe(2) trion state conforms

219 energy gap, which closes and reopens as the valley polarization switches across the domain wall.

220 promising strategy to increase the degree of valley polarization towards room temperature valleytroni

221 es with a distinct increase of the degree of valley polarization up to 20% even at elevated temperatu

222 d temperatures, scattering by phonons limits valley polarization, making a detailed knowledge about s

223 omain-like spatial topography of contrasting valley polarization, which we infer to be labyrinthine o

224 e can realize different regimes in which the valley-polarized channels are either metallic or develop

225 With the on-demand and active tunability in valley-polarized emission, chiral Purcell effects can pr

226 to tunable handedness and spectral shift of valley-polarized emission, which is analyzed and predict

227 ous polarization of the system into a single-valley-projected band with a Chern number equal to two.

228 realize narrow and topologically non-trivial valley-projected moire minibands(15-17).

229 The excellent optical and valley properties of Cs(3) Bi(2) I(9) arise from the uni

230 Systematic identification of the valleys provides novel information for delineating the a

231 erently manipulate an electron and/or hole's valley pseudospin as an information bearing degree of fr

232 plitting offers opportunities for control of valley pseudospin for quantum information processing.

233 udy demonstrates a new method to control the valley pseudospin via magnetic dopants in layered semico

234 electrons(4-7) and coherent flipping of the valley pseudospin(8).

235 utilizing a combination of electron spin and valley pseudospin.

236 (TMDs), such as WSe(2), have their spin and valley-pseudospin locked into an optically addressable i

237 ranes, with the insufficient vortices in the valley region being identified as the key factor by CFD

238 Theoretically such valley relaxation is suppressed in dark excitons, sugges

239 However, rapid valley relaxation of optically excited electron-hole pai

240 larize the electrons into a single spin- and valley-resolved moire miniband with Chern number C = 1.

241 e the entropy change across Coulomb-blockade valleys, resolving, along the way, a long-standing puzzl

242 fied silicon surfaces with a maximum peak-to-valley roughness range of a few nanometers was introduce

243 chains make contacts with the enzyme in the valley running across both Cat and Hpx domains.

244 ly by eliminating the valley-valley and peak-valley scatterings that are found to be significant for

245 ominent phonon replica emission and modified valley-selection rules.

246 on of K and K' tagged polaritons, we observe valley-selective expansion of the polariton cloud withou

247 transition metal dichalcogenides through the valley-selective optical Stark effect (OSE) can be explo

248 Here we demonstrate spin- and valley-selective propagation of exciton-polaritons in a

249 lt from a moire potential in two-dimensional valley semiconductors(7-9), but these signatures have no

250 ce of about 0.009 cm(2)/(V s) to achieve 50%-valley separation.

251 Sao Francisco River Valley (SFRV) is a wine-producing semi-arid region in Br

252 sify red wines produced in the Sao Francisco Valley (SFV) region to trace geographic origin, winemake

253 2017 CE, our new record from the Upper Rhine Valley shows that the warm periods during late Roman, me

254 nd 26.0 cm x 25.4 cm on moving sandy land at valley slopes.

255 ar that continuously traverses the Salt Lake Valley (SLV) through a range of urban typologies.

256 ormation and the emergence of characteristic valley spacing.

257 otons, unveiling a new route of manipulating valley-spin.

258 Here we show greatly enhanced valley spitting in monolayer WSe2, utilizing the interfa

259 ent Co is reported, and the magnitude of the valley splitting is engineered by manipulating the dopan

260 However, the realized valley splitting is modest ( approximately 0.2 meV T(-1)

261 More interestingly, a sign reversal of the valley splitting is observed as compared to that of WSe(

262 Valley splittings of 3.9, 5.2, and 6.15 meV at 7 T in Co

263 n selectivity in the preparation of the spin-valley state of localized single holes.

264 tum dots(13-17) and we initialize their spin-valley state with the helicity of the excitation laser u

265 Our PCs support valley states and Dirac cones with complex wavenumbers.

266 ated valley states with complex wavenumbers, valley states in graded systems, or dispersion tuning fo

267 lation of a qubit, which is based on the two valley states of an electron confined in a silicon quant

268 aves, however, few studies have investigated valley states with complex wavenumbers, valley states in

269 including tuning of dispersion relations for valley states, robust routing of surface acoustic waves,

270 in graded systems, or dispersion tuning for valley states.

271 US deaths, 32.8% of which occurred in 4 Ohio Valley states.

272 tinct acoustic phonons, connecting different valley states.

273 in-film composite membranes with a ridge-and-valley structure and an emerging type of smooth membrane

274 operations such as coherent manipulation of valley superposition states.

275 der crossflow mode, fouling on the ridge-and-valley surface is not reduced to the same extent as that

276 natures as well as breaking of fourfold spin-valley symmetry, consistent with spin-orbit coupling ind

277 In the Kathmandu Valley, there is high variability of water quality from

278 BC) from Southern Mesopotamia and the Indus valley, this approach provided essential clues on long-t

279 ial association of dolomite with Mississippi Valley-type ores.

280 with RRMS and fatigue, throughout the Thames Valley, UK (ISRCTN69897291).

281 ely throughout 29 ZIP codes in the Salt Lake Valley, Utah, revealed a dietary divergence related to s

282 The uncanny valley (UV) hypothesis predicts that humans prefer anthr

283 The uncanny valley (UV) hypothesis-an influential psychological fram

284 ed carriers, particularly by eliminating the valley-valley and peak-valley scatterings that are found

285 Cache Valley virus has also never previously been detected on

286 ons with low H3K27me2 levels (named H3K27me2 valleys) were associated with the formation of DNA doubl

287 ; Maine, 20.7%; Vermont, 19.9%) and the Ohio Valley (West Virginia, 23.0%; Ohio, 21.6%; Indiana, 14.8

288 water, resulting in a frost-free zone in the valley, which resists frost propagation even on superhyd

289 the Lalitpur district, within the Kathmandu valley, will be enrolled in the study and followed to me

290 l valleytronics to the level of single spin- valleys, with implications for quantum information and s

291 ue spin system has led to observation of the valley Zeeman effect in neutral and charged excitonic re

292 omplex picture goes significantly beyond the valley Zeeman effect reported for neutral excitons, and

293 g-factors, one arising from the exciton-like valley Zeeman effect, the other two, trion specific, g-f

294 re shown to serve as a new means to engineer valley Zeeman splitting (VZS).

295 Moreover, the g-factor of valley Zeeman splitting can be tuned by ~30% with incide

296 We find the valley Zeeman splitting of each trion state to be descri

297 However, reported values of the trion valley Zeeman splitting remain highly inconsistent acros

298 2) heterobilayer (HBL) induce a steady-state valley Zeeman splitting that corresponds to B ~ 6 T.

299 We follow the diamagnetic shifts and valley Zeeman splittings of not only the exciton's [Form

300 coincides with a significant increase of the valley-Zeeman shift, suggesting strong many-body effects