ライフサイエンスコーパス: valuation

1 behaviors that depend on appropriate outcome valuation.

2 ecosystem-scale models, and an avoided-costs valuation.

3 med by a common species-wide logic of social valuation.

4 ses regarding conservation and economic land valuation.

5 ' for task execution, despite reduced reward valuation.

6 exert for reward, despite decreasing reward valuation.

7 dispersion, impact assessment, and monetary valuation.

8 on with self-related processing and positive valuation.

9 sal style organization and resilience factor valuation.

10 , including preference, decision-making, and valuation.

11 e more general function of context-dependent valuation.

12 p-level activity exhibits mistaken belief or valuation.

13 size complex interactions between choice and valuation.

14 bcortical systems responsible for reward and valuation.

15 incorporate a role in decision-making beyond valuation.

16 l of behavioral adaptation and neural reward valuation.

17 aversion, or omitted permanent components to valuation.

18 er engagement of the ventromedial PFC during valuation.

19 ce, potentially relevant for agro-food waste valuation.

20 e can account for the context sensitivity of valuation.

21 sychological distance plays a role in reward valuation.

22 hable from those covarying with planning and valuation.

23 procedure to enable the updating of outcome valuations.

24 et of primes of K containing the archimedean valuations.

25 ically adjusting decisions based on internal valuations.

26 Here, we consider formal valuation accounts of emotions.

27 echanisms underlying subjective cost-benefit valuation across different domains of effort and provide

28 associated with parameters related to action valuation (actor).

29 However, the specific mechanisms linking valuation, affective deficits, and maladaptive decision

30 Our results suggest that increased food valuation after sleep loss is due to hedonic rather than

31 Our results suggest that increased food valuation after sleep loss might be due to hedonic rathe

32 By contrast, an additive strategy for valuation allows flexible combination of reward informat

33 Using a novel three-stage wellbeing valuation, analysis of the associations between corn pro

34 OLD responses in the striatum, implicated in valuation and action selection, were highly correlated w

35 arietal, and subcortical regions involved in valuation and action selection.

36 ve paradigm demonstrating a role in relative valuation and approach behavior.

37 causal evidence for a role of mOFC in reward valuation and are compatible with the idea that mOFC dam

38 ion neuroscience is whether the same type of valuation and choice computations are performed in hypot

39 directed and habit systems, based on outcome valuation and choice history, respectively.

40 mputationally explicit signals important for valuation and choice, beliefs can override the physical

41 fering perspectives on sensorimotor roles in valuation and choice.

42 linking subjective values encoded in OFC to valuation and choice.

43 ween different reward types and hence guides valuation and choice.

44 nment should determine the strategy used for valuation and choice.

45 al evidence for a role of the mOFC in reward valuation and contrasts with the effects of lPFC disrupt

46 al cortex (vmPFC), a key node in the brain's valuation and decision circuitry.

47 x yet blunts pain reactivity in higher-order valuation and decision-making regions of the striatum an

48 major role for gaze in neural mechanisms of valuation and decision-making under ecologically realist

49 gher-order deliberative processes related to valuation and decision-making, here we test whether vent

50 derstanding BPR is critical for the accurate valuation and effective conservation of biodiversity.

51 dromes reflect different disorders of neural valuation and incentive salience formation, which helps

52 tions in neurocircuitry underlying incentive valuation and loss prediction.

53 through system-level interaction within the valuation and mentalizing networks.

54 A formal valuation and metareasoning framework may thus provide a

55 paralleled by a shift in brain activity from valuation and pain areas to primary and secondary somato

56 neurocomputational substrate shared between valuation and probability estimation and highlight the a

57 ata reveal a new circuit for adaptive reward valuation and pursuit and provide insight into the dysfu

58 h fast-scan cyclic voltammetry during reward valuation and risk-based decision making in rats with an

59 l of effort requires flexible integration of valuation and self-control systems.

60 ta to compare alternative decision models of valuation and strategy selection.

61 sly documented behavioral effects of gaze on valuation and suggest a major role for gaze in neural me

62 vmPFC are a key aspect of context-dependent valuation and that the role of this network during choic

63 d subjects to deviate from the default shape valuation and to integrate a second attribute to comply

64 n a network of interest responsible for food valuation and transforming taste signals into motivation

65 developed a shared system of control between valuation and vigor.

66 ary aesthetic sense is found in the stimulus valuations and cost-benefit decisions made by primitive

67 signals in SCC conveying negative affective valuations and the increased activity in this region amo

68 processing - self-reflection and subjective valuation - and examine coherent activity between releva

69 articular aspects of reward-guided learning, valuation, and decision making, and in many cases we ide

70 new approach to studying motivation, outcome valuation, and effort-related processes, which are disru

71 m, a region associated with decision-making, valuation, and exploration, correlated with choice-induc

72 h as external reference pricing, therapeutic valuation, and health technology assessment to determine

73 ted psychological subprocesses (e.g., reward valuation, anticipation, and motivation).

74 The valuation approach affected benefits more than a policy

75 We present a valuation approach for water quality-related services th

76 As an alternative valuation approach, caregivers were asked their willingn

77 of natural capital, but consistent, rigorous valuation approaches compatible with the pricing of trad

78 Signals related to reward prediction and valuation are believed to be encoded in a circuit center

79 The dynamics of this adaptive valuation are captured by divisive normalization, linkin

80 Alterations in reward valuation are thought to have a central role at all stag

81 Yet, how such valuations are converted to economic decisions remains u

82 al connectivity from the frontal area to the valuation area depending on whether biases were successf

83 We found activity in the valuation area to be consistent with the hypothesis that

84 d be the context-dependent activation of the valuation area.

85 onstrated interactions across money and food valuation areas and the common areas in the vmPFC and st

86 ctivity between these regions and model-free valuation areas is negatively modulated by the degree of

87 They interpret reward valuation as an input to neocortical processing instead

88 The SCC's role in affective valuation as well as severe mood and motivational distur

89 s of rationalization and its connection with valuation, as well as raise a challenge to his way of bi

90 tinct components of feeding behavior: reward valuation based upon taste perception (AIC) vs switching

91 extual features, which would bias subsequent valuation because of temporal autocorrelation in neural

92 The prevailing account highlights a valuation bias that overweighs losses relative to gains,

93 we found gaze allocation selectively indexed valuation bias, and pupil dilation selectively indexed r

94 The amygdala is involved in hedonic valuation, but its role in valence assignment during foo

95 ithin brain regions associated with positive valuation, but not within regions associated with self-r

96 refrontal areas contribute to updating these valuations, but their precise roles remain unclear.

97 flexible value code based on object-specific valuations by single neurons.

98 m AN failed to increase activation of reward valuation circuitry when hungry and showed elevated resp

99 through activation of the mesolimbic reward-valuation circuitry.

100 The valuation component of this planning activity persisted

101 trol for the role of visual attention in the valuation computation.

102 d Responsiveness, Reward Learning and Reward Valuation constructs.

103 ences the valuation of other options, making valuation context-dependent even when choices appear ful

104 ed with model parameters related to stimulus valuation (critic), PD was associated with parameters re

105 ictions and prediction errors using a common valuation currency reflecting the integration of multipl

106 o closely linked to the constructs of reward valuation, decision-making, anticipation and motivation.

107 21%; concerning risk assessment and monetary valuation, differences in assessing long-term exposure m

108 es are associated with alterations in reward valuation during protracted drug withdrawal.

109 and left amygdala, brain regions involved in valuation, emotion reactivity, and emotion regulation.

110 us input, and has been broadly implicated in valuation, emotional appraisal, and functional outcomes

111 t the attraction effect modulates subjective valuation even in the absence of choice.

112 Whether valuation exhibits this kind of dynamic adaptation at th

113 preference changes, meaning that subsequent valuations for chosen items increase and decrease for re

114 costs for PM, SOx, NOx, and VOCs and damage valuations for CO and CO2 are used along with aircraft e

115 ppraisals suggest the need for a model-based valuation framework for emotions.

116 dental anxiety can shift the focus of neural valuation from possible positive consequences to anticip

117 ation of these signals reconstructed VMPFC's valuation function.

118 economics parameterizes distinct features of Valuation, going beyond the general construct of "reward

119 ext, and the pOFC, associated with emotional valuation, have distinct contributions to memory in rhin

120 resource limitations make plain model-based valuation impossible and require metareasoning strategie

121 tigate the neurobiology of context-dependent valuation in 22 human subjects using functional magnetic

122 findings thus implicate heightened negative valuation in decision-making under risk, and impaired em

123 evidence for the central role of subjective valuation in persuasion and social influence for both pr

124 hanism that generates a selective, nonlinear valuation in response to a specific feature combination

125 These results suggest that reward valuation in social contexts is sensitive to distinction

126 ive ontogenetic shift that is due to greater valuation in the adolescent brain.

127 Health valuation in the marketplace will be driven by parallel

128 ith the degree of context-specific attribute valuation in vmPFC at the time of choice.

129 in human brain regions previously linked to valuation, including striatum, parietal and prefrontal c

130 n, socio-emotional cognition, and subjective valuation, including ventromedial prefrontal cortex, cor

131 Modeling subjective valuation indicated that participants distinguished betw

132 Valuation is a key tenet of decision neuroscience, where

133 s, are sensitive to social signals and their valuation is important in social learning.

134 However, such valuations make untested assumptions about the ecologica

135 Such context-dependent valuations may lead to biased decision-making.

136 Neither valuation measure varied with severity of clinical sympt

137 Using an incentive-compatible valuation mechanism, we separately measured the subjecti

138 act as excellent probes of human group-level valuation mechanisms during pathological overvaluations-

139 r contexts, demonstrating continuity between valuation mechanisms involved in discrete choice and in

140 We found multiple distinct nonlinear valuation mechanisms within the primate prefrontal corte

141 r than from a control process that overrides valuation mechanisms.

142 potential outcomes and provides training to valuation mechanisms.

143 can be explained in terms of domain general valuation mechanisms.

144 he environmental benefits although the exact valuation method used considerably affects the estimated

145 begin to address the need for development of valuation methodologies and new approaches to understand

146 patially explicit models in conjunction with valuation methods to estimate comparable economic values

147 ductions; (2) policy delay; and (3) economic valuation methods.

148 teria decision analysis (MCDA), and economic valuation methods.

149 e is considerable variation in approaches to valuation metrics, discounting methods, uncertainty char

150 ctors with emissions accounting and economic valuation modules to quantify the linked health and envi

151 in the same putatively domain-general brain valuation network implicated in other cost domains, or i

152 We show that the domain-general valuation network jointly and independently encodes both

153 different reward types converge on a unified valuation network, which enables a direct comparison bet

154 Here, we provide rigorous evidence that the valuation network, with core foci in the ventromedial pr

155 This may suggest that partially distinct valuation networks for different reward types converge o

156 F treatment for nAMD resulted in a base-case valuation of $208 420.61, $219 093.31, and $17 379.41 fo

157 Suppression is inhibiting valuation of (modulating) and/or keeping attention from

158 olves dramatic changes in the perception and valuation of another individual.

159 hat monetary favors do not bias the experts' valuation of art, an effect that correlates with a lack

160 Economic valuation of benefits derived from urban green systems h

161 discuss approaches and methods available for valuation of biological control of arthropod pests by ar

162 How subjective confidence and valuation of choice options interact at the level of bra

163 Emphasis is placed on valuation of conservation biological control, which has

164 n-making by influencing both expectation and valuation of decision-outcomes in a domain-specific way.

165 t these individual differences in subjective valuation of delayed rewards are supported by mesolimbic

166 viewing of options may be influenced by the valuation of each option.

167 s processed when evaluating complex gambles: valuation of each outcome is based on a combination of r

168 Our results with and without monetary valuation of ecological cobenefits identify sectors and

169 ntina and the United States suggest that the valuation of ecosystem services between these two rangel

170 ted the effects of emotion regulation on the valuation of emotionally evocative images.

171 ed by impact assessments, including monetary valuation of environmental and health damages.

172 by its static calculation framework, and the valuation of ES also experiences some limitations.

173 The valuation of food is a fundamental component of our deci

174 fed, persons with HD have an altered neural valuation of food.

175 roach/withdrawal motivation is distinct from valuation of gain/loss and does not entail learning - ma

176 c influence of serotonin and dopamine on the valuation of harm.

177 on of the consequences of interventions, the valuation of health outcomes, and the reporting of cost-

178 PFS, valuation of health states (utility values), probabiliti

179 ex engenders feelings that provide an amodal valuation of homeostatic energy utilization in an oppone

180 ship is well documented, and this heightened valuation of in-group members seems to be rooted in earl

181 Do they differ from those promoting valuation of in-group members?

182 Valuation of IQ points should consider non-earnings bene

183 ds in the same year, we observe the market's valuation of its inferior quality accounting for overall

184 it is important to consider the woman's own valuation of labor market participation.

185 findings have important implications for the valuation of marine biodiversity.

186 These results show that the relative valuation of mates is not independent of inferior altern

187 valuating a possible systematic differential valuation of medical services.

188 ifferent financial assets with an aggregated valuation of more than 500 Billion USD and typical daily

189 in environmental decision making by enabling valuation of nature's goods and services in a manner tha

190 rves a role for genre scripts in the hedonic valuation of negative emotion in art.

191 Here, we asked whether a change in the valuation of negative events is reflected in an altered

192 ignaling in the ACC can reverse the atypical valuation of nondrug and drug rewards in abstinent smoke

193 se from changes in the receiver's subjective valuation of objects, ideas, and behaviors.

194 he presence of a decoy option influences the valuation of other options, making valuation context-dep

195 This "hyperaltruistic" valuation of others' pain was linked to slower respondin

196 the social and ecological factors promoting valuation of out-group members as potential social partn

197 l in the human foraging niche, will increase valuation of out-group strangers.

198 d how this affects the neural and behavioral valuation of outcomes using a novel intertemporal lotter

199 eriment by a company (a favor) increases the valuation of paintings placed next to the sponsoring cor

200 did not find evidence of a systematic higher valuation of physician work in procedure/test codes than

201 bout whether depression affects individuals' valuation of potential rewards during decision-making, i

202 neurotransmitter dopamine is implicated in a valuation of prospective effort and reward.

203 hereby increasing an individual's subjective valuation of prospective physical effort while fatigued.

204 abuse such as cocaine may impair appropriate valuation of rewarding stimuli.

205 ral correlates of delay discounting (reduced Valuation of rewards as a function of their delay).

206 m changes in decision making by altering the valuation of risk.

207 and altered the bees' sensitivity to and/or valuation of sucrose following antennal stimulation or i

208 dicates lower risk tolerance and thus higher valuation of the current health state.

209 ain regions were engaged with the subjective valuation of the delayed erotic reward.

210 We develop a probabilistic, process-based valuation of the effects of mangroves on averting damage

211 Valuation of the increased premature mortality associate

212 choices in response to the updated relative valuation of the two predicted outcomes.

213 dard gamble (SG) directly measures patients' valuation of their health state.

214 Disruption of the LA-MeA circuit impaired valuation of these environmental cues and subsequent abi

215 sonable approach towards establishing a true valuation of these techniques.

216 Effective valuation of these therapies is currently limited by het

217 r remains a contentious political issue, the valuation of this natural resource is sometime viewed as

218 Studies on the economic valuation of this protective service provided by wetland

219 py and brachytherapy and included a specific valuation of women's caregiving contributions.

220 We analyzed the accuracy of valuations of 293 common surgical procedures from 2005 t

221 l decision-making assume context-independent valuations of available options.

222 ut when decisions are made based on internal valuations of past experiences with stochastic outcomes?

223 everal empirical examples which quantify the valuations of popular digital goods and categories.

224 Valuations of rejecting an offer are contingent on futur

225 The other ascribes to OFC a role in updating valuations on the basis of current motivational states.

226 Here, we show that the valuation process in human subjects adapts to the histor

227 is effect predominated toward the end of the valuation process when an action was needed to record th

228 e coding in two brain regions central to the valuation process: the ventromedial prefrontal cortex an

229 ogether, these results suggest complementary valuation processes across PFC areas: OFC neurons dynami

230 The amygdala is important for hedonic valuation processes and involved in valence-related beha

231 ion of the circuitry to serve more intricate valuation processes in complex animals.

232 ange and require organisms to flexibly adapt valuation processes to select the optimal action in a gi

233 nd may be useful to identify current hedonic valuation processes triggering food choices even when no

234 ocalizers were then used to identify hedonic valuation processes while the same healthy human partici

235 frontal cortex, a region often implicated in valuation processes.

236 Neuronal reward valuations provide the physiological basis for economic

237 nteroceptive signaling and shifting drug cue valuation provides an opportunity for understanding the

238 nd some preliminary evidence that subjective valuation (rather than belief updating) may explain grou

239 e show that mOFC lesions disrupt choice-free valuation ratings.

240 Furthermore, functional connectivity between valuation regions contributes additional information com

241 tary favor by controlling responses in known valuation regions of the brain including the the VMPFC.

242 ed that baseline activity in classical brain valuation regions, such as the ventromedial Prefrontal C

243 Here we propose that subjective valuation results from an inference process that account

244 Using different valuation schemes, we found that humans have used potent

245 This modeling and valuation scholarship is often disconnected from evidenc

246 these food preferences constituted the food valuation signal that was compared across disinhibition

247 reward-specific upregulation of hypothalamic valuation signals and amygdala-hypothalamic coupling aft

248 reward-specific upregulation of hypothalamic valuation signals and amygdala-hypothalamic coupling aft

249 ed that in bipolar disorder the weighting of valuation signals converging on ventromedial prefrontal

250 We examined how food valuation signals differ in the fed and fasted states be

251 While overlapping valuation signals in the medial orbitofrontal cortex (mO

252 However, food valuation signals in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex

253 Spatially distributed valuation signals of the amygdala thus appear to modulat

254 alue assigned to each option, examination of valuation signals through functional magnetic resonance

255 l anxiety, we found a clear change in neural valuation signals: during high incidental anxiety, activ

256 in decision-making as restricted to an early valuation stage that provides input to decision mechanis

257 at competitive inhibition may occur in early valuation stages, before option selection.

258 The amygdala is a prime valuation structure yet its functions in advanced behavi

259 nking our region-specific visit estimates to valuation studies indicates that these visits generate a

260 areas involved in reinforcement learning and valuation, such as the ventral striatum and orbitofronta

261 keys' choices conform to the internal reward valuations suggested by their utility functions.

262 striatoprefrontal network known as the brain valuation system (BVS).

263 ognition system relationship was mediated by valuation system activity, suggesting that observing pop

264 erized by attenuated activity in the brain's valuation system in key reward processing areas, such as

265 The target popularity-valuation system relationship was strongest for popular

266 emories can provide a training signal to the valuation system that allows the consequences of new exp

267 ay work through modulation of the model-free valuation system when the arbitrator deems that the mode

268 functional coupling with other areas of the valuation system, and (4) baseline activity.

269 We therefore suggest that in the brain valuation system, choices are framed as comparisons betw

270 tex (VMPFC) as a key node of the human brain valuation system.

271 vetailing altruistic motivations with neural valuation systems in real-life ingroup behaviour.

272 posited the operation of separate, competing valuation systems in the control of choice behavior.

273 A key open question pertains to the internal valuation systems that drive curiosity.

274 d for novelty, mediated through dopaminergic valuation systems, in driving information-seeking behavi

275 and not attributable to the use of different valuation systems, or to the computation of stronger sti

276 ensorimotor regions interacts with cognitive valuation systems, producing a net value signal reflecti

277 corrupted neural mechanisms of normal brain valuation systems.

278 Using a multi-category valuation task that incorporates rewards and punishments

279 cingulate cortex of two monkeys performing a valuation task.

280 Finally, we present a valuation template that integrates biophysical and econo

281 ons overlooks adaptationist models of social valuation that have broader explanatory power.

282 ky decision-making are related to subjective valuation that is biased towards lower-order preference,

283 ntitative framework enabling natural capital valuation that is fully consistent with capital theory,

284 However, unlike valuation, these context effects appeared to be scaled b

285 he CNG conversion policy, including monetary valuations, through an impact pathway approach.

286 ficult to use the insights from modeling and valuation to design effective policies and programs.

287 Dorsal regions, associated with response valuation, tracked anxiety.

288 Ventral regions, associated with stimulus valuation, tracked positive feelings and the value of th

289 m those associated with general planning and valuation, two fundamental cognitive components elicited

290 the history of previous values, with current valuations varying inversely with the average value of r

291 includes brain areas that are important for valuation (ventromedial prefrontal cortex) and positive

292 identify brain systems supporting affective valuation (ventromedial prefrontal cortex, ventral stria

293 Standard (NAAQS), (2) describes how economic valuation was used to summarize changes in ES affected b

294 es and to map the neural circuits for reward valuation we had food and water-deprived subjects make r

295 tions and a model of pollution transport and valuation, we estimate excess damages of $430 million an

296 effects, such as those related to subjective valuation, were uncorrelated with both delusional severi

297 Motivation is underpinned by cost-benefit valuations where costs-such as physical effort or outcom

298 Neuroeconomic models of sub-cognitive reward valuation, which, like AOPP, integrate attention with ac

299 depressive symptoms may result from aberrant valuations, which could arise from prior beliefs about t

300 uggest that neither intertemporal choice nor valuation without choice adhere to the independence prin