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1 tation)) that depends on the source of water vapor.
2 r provides mobile ions in acetonitrile (ACN) vapor.
3 extensive degassing of an isotopically light vapor.
4 indoor NO gas, even in the absence of water vapor.
5 t self-administered nicotine but not vehicle vapor.
6 end a liquid droplet above a film of its own vapor.
7 ntributes the majority of BBSOA from emitted vapors.
8 geometry and responds reversibly to chemical vapors.
9 th CH(4) (60-63%), CO(2) (34-38%), and H(2)O vapor (0.8-1%), trace concentration levels of H(2)S were
10 results in 1-step conversion of wet ethanol vapor (40 wt% in water) to hydrocarbons and water over a
13 r irradiance provides energy to desorb water vapor adsorbed to desiccants and determines maximum AWC
17 actively sensed, clarifying the role of leaf vapor and energy transport in humidity and temperature r
19 of the PGEs has been attributed to condensed vapor and melt from an extraterrestrial impactor or to v
20 e esters (OPEs) were measured in atmospheric vapor and particle samples collected at six sites in the
25 iest quarter, annual mean temperature, water vapor, and precipitation during the coldest quarter.
26 pable of measuring water activity in liquid, vapor, and semisolid (e.g., hydrogels, cheese) phases.
27 can detect limonene, undecanal, and geraniol vapors, and differentiate between their smells utilizing
31 hrough combined solvent additive and solvent vapor annealing, which mainly work on ZnP-TBO and 6TIC,
33 as been assumed that the blood and the water vapor are the only sources of water to maintain water ba
34 other in response to shear force and solvent vapors, are presented and their X-ray structure is deter
35 ine their chemical activity, using saturated vapor as the analytical standard and thermodynamic refer
37 aracterized by measuring acetone and ethanol vapors at their characteristic C-H absorption from lambd
39 mic fluorescence spectrometry and Hg by cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry after ultrasound-
40 d and dense morphology (E-SEM), higher water vapor barrier, better mechanical features (strength, ela
41 : After inhalation of a single puff of E-cig vapor, brain nicotine concentration rose quickly (mean T
43 olecules, simultaneously realizing efficient vapor capturing, in situ water liquefaction, high-densit
47 frigerants in cooling equipment based on the vapor-compression cycle has triggered a major effort to
51 corrections to the shape of the droplet and vapor concentration distribution provides estimates that
52 eometry and the zeroth-order distribution of vapor concentration, we obtain the leading-order contrib
53 rospinning jet; thus, on the condition where vapor condensation does occur, morphological features wi
54 olvent vapour could prevent or disrupt water vapor condensation onto the electrospinning jet; thus, o
57 energy and to achieve optical depths in warm vapors, corresponding to a ~16 times increase in vapor p
59 ared with CAN(CBD) or VEH, and the number of vapor deliveries positively correlated with plasma THC c
60 obust and repeatable control over the atomic vapor density and over the associated optical depth.
62 otoconductivity signal is higher in chemical-vapor deposited (CVD) samples than exfoliated monolayers
63 Waals heterojunctions consisting of chemical vapor deposited monolayer molybdenum disulfide and solut
64 ate the effect of light on the properties of vapor-deposited a-Se glasses at a range of substrate tem
65 ring of different levels of smectic order in vapor-deposited glasses to suit various applications.
68 area TMDs on graphene substrates by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is limited by slow lateral growth
71 Here, we report high-yield thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis of CNTs catalyzed by re
72 high temperature (HPHT) growth and chemical vapor deposition (CVD), how each is allowing ever more p
74 article, the technique of initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) is evaluated for electret applic
75 the use of few-layer metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) grown BN as a two-dimensional b
80 ity of large-area graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition are often limited by the presence of wr
81 ture based on multiple intercalated chemical vapor deposition graphene monolayers distributed in an o
82 nt of the generated hot carriers on chemical vapor deposition grown large area nanopatterned monolaye
84 introduced elemental silicon during chemical vapor deposition growth of nonlayered molybdenum nitride
86 cessible through liquid quenching, aging, or vapor deposition in the dark, indicating the formation o
90 iophene) (PEDOT) grown by oxidative chemical vapor deposition is used to fabricate transparent and co
94 -organic framework crystals through chemical vapor deposition of a dimolybdenum paddlewheel precursor
95 ystal-like order can be produced by physical vapor deposition of a molecule without any equilibrium l
96 carbon nanopipets (CNP) prepared by chemical vapor deposition of carbon into prepulled quartz capilla
97 pecifically, a pulsed metal-organic chemical vapor deposition process is developed, where periodic in
98 Besides annealing, we developed a chemical vapor deposition process to use Cu NPs as catalytic subs
100 that was based on BDPM-But and fabricated by vapor deposition provided a maximum electron mobility of
104 combined with the microwave-plasma chemical vapor deposition technique to explore metastable synthes
107 itaxy, atomic layer deposition, and chemical vapor deposition, along with their challenges, are also
108 of aluminum during ultrahigh vacuum physical vapor deposition, dense arrays of particles are created
109 e surface, resulting in lower density during vapor deposition, it also acts to form more networked st
115 ep in understanding how side-stream cannabis vapor deposits in the environment and potentially result
116 porosity is associated with deep and narrow vapor depressions called keyholes, which occur under hig
121 the IV cycle of the junction (+/-2 V) in ACN vapor, enhancing the reversible charge storage by a fact
122 difference testing can provide insight into vapor entry locations and indoor source contributions.
123 ic conditions are (1) the use of a miniature vapor-equilibration vessel (the "saturator") to minimize
124 rats exposed to chronic intermittent ethanol vapor (ethanol-dependent) displayed a significant increa
125 tinct responses to the four tested alcoholic vapors (ethanol, methanol, propanol, and isopropanol).
126 e effects of adolescent intermittent ethanol vapor exposure (AIE) on negative affect during acute and
127 ENDS-induced lipid deposition, chronic ENDS vapor exposure downregulated innate immunity against vir
128 hol dependence (chronic intermittent alcohol vapor exposure), ex vivo slice electrophysiology and ISH
129 membrane electrodialysis (BPMED) cell and a vapor-fed CO(2) reduction (CO(2)R) cell to capture and c
131 certainties in polar regions while the water vapor feedback spread explains uncertainties elsewhere.
132 inter-model spreads of ice-albedo and water vapor feedbacks, and better understanding the spatial co
133 rnal flow reveals strong flow separation and vapor-filled cavities (cavitation), the degree of which
139 vaporation from the hot side, nonequilibrium vapor flow with a Knudsen number of about 0.02, and cond
140 pping and designed a graph-based classifier, VAPOR, for selecting mapping references, assembly valida
144 By modifying the desolvation gas with acid vapor from propionic acid (PA) and isopropanol (IPA), th
145 and optimize the best condition of chemical vapor generation (CVG) and simultaneous determination of
152 hat volitional exposure to THC-rich cannabis vapor has bona fide reinforcing properties and collectiv
153 Our data indicate that THC-rich cannabis vapor has reinforcing properties that support stable rat
155 evaluated the efficacy of hydrogen peroxide vapor (HPV) to inactivate MS2 and Phi6 bacteriophages, t
156 ighlights key mechanisms through which water vapor (i) adsorbs and (ii) condenses at mineral surfaces
157 microsystem can selectively detect vanillin vapor in a concentration range from 2.7 ppt to 0.3 ppm,
158 prepare materials that can convert the water vapor in the air to collectible liquid water is still mo
161 M) mass concentration: isotope dilution cold-vapor inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ID-C
162 The dynamics and structure of the liquid and vapor interface has remained elusive for decades due to
163 ysicochemical processes driven at the liquid-vapor interface of fermented molasses, generated by the
164 non-equilibrium thermodynamics of the liquid-vapor interface to benefit future engineering designs in
165 he real-time dynamic structure of the liquid-vapor interface was imaged and videoed by TEM on the sam
166 ong-debated theoretical models of the liquid-vapor interface, and enhancing our knowledge in understa
168 g is a building-specific diagnostic tool for vapor intrusion (VI) pathway assessment which offers adv
169 the interphase layer between bulk phase and vapor is much smaller than the cohesive energy in the co
172 of thermodynamic capillary condensation of a vapor-liquid phase between parallel plates, suggesting t
173 mposite is obtained through a combination of vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) and two-phase epitaxy growth me
175 tionation at reduced nebular environment and vapor loss of lighter Si isotopes during planetary volat
176 id-vapor surface tension-driven transport of vapor mass and the evaporation at the liquid-vapor inter
177 e projections suggest that atmospheric water vapor may increase faster (slower) than that revealed by
182 he Fano resonance mode in the PCS due to the vapor molecule adsorption and desorption induced changes
184 in southeast Louisiana using passive organic vapor monitors and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
185 NIR light adsorption heats the HGN, inducing vapor nanobubbles that rupture the liposome, releasing c
187 nor hardware modification is needed to allow vapors of a variety of liquid reagents to be leaked into
188 We demonstrate sensing of 50-1000 ppm of vapors of ammonia and hydrogen chloride, components comm
190 based materials and devices to capture water vapor off the electrical grid have been reported, all of
191 es of the possible catalytic effect of water vapor on CH(3) OH + OH reaction, we report calculations
193 relative contribution of various fractions (vapors, organics, metals, and metal oxides) have not bee
195 physical properties such as oxygen and water vapor permeability (WVP), swelling, water solubility and
197 ile strength, contact angle, porosity, water vapor permeability and water uptake ratio of CA/Gel nano
198 cal and barrier properties such as low water vapor permeability, solubility and water holding capacit
201 copy is further used to correlate the global vapor phase conditions and the boundary defect types.
205 n contrast, free-OH groups sticking into the vapor phase exhibit substantially slower vibrational dyn
207 rine monomer as the principal species in the vapor phase, with a significant enantiomeric enrichment
209 d easily accessible compared to conventional vapor-phase deposition, and the particle size and struct
211 Devices are readily fabricated from single vapor-phase grown crystals and exhibit reversible 8-fold
212 verview of recent developments in controlled vapor-phase growth of 2D transition metal dichalcogenide
214 Using the enantiomeric excess (ee %) of the vapor-phase monomer as the input, the model output match
215 , we significantly expand upon the number of vapor-phase postmodification processes reported to date
217 ns (benzene, cyclohexane) both in liquid and vapor phases was thoroughly investigated for all compoun
218 d changes in the canopy conductance to water vapor, photosynthetic photon flux density, vapor pressur
220 ood agreement for the more volatile SVOCs of vapor pressure (VP) exceeding 10(-5) Pa and correspondin
221 cit, the impact of temperature on saturation vapor pressure and access to groundwater muted the respo
223 elevation, (ii) temperature variability and vapor pressure are the strongest drivers of geographic s
224 eaves, e (i) approached 0.6 times saturation vapor pressure before the precipitous decline in transpi
227 tendencies of T/ET increasing with dryness (vapor pressure deficit and days since rain) and with lea
228 .4 degrees C, coupled with a 1.0 kPa drop in vapor pressure deficit having a 9-minute lag following t
229 negative coupling between soil moisture and vapor pressure deficit occurs globally, indicating high
230 isture status through their influence on the vapor pressure deficit of the atmospheric boundary layer
231 odels that represent the response of g(s) to vapor pressure deficit performed better than correspondi
232 soil moisture) and atmospheric aridity (high vapor pressure deficit) can be disastrous for natural an
234 se to interannual variations in temperature, vapor pressure deficit, and precipitation, and responses
235 tion driven by T(air) , light intensity, and vapor pressure deficit, and T(leaf) was strongly linearl
236 n dioxide concentrations, soil moisture, and vapor pressure deficit, the impact of temperature on sat
237 measured the stomatal response to changes in vapor pressure difference (VPD) in two natural forms of
238 rs, corresponding to a ~16 times increase in vapor pressure in less than 20 ms, with possible reload
240 The performance of DVME was validated with vapor pressure measurements of n-eicosane (C(20)H(42)) a
241 on (DVME) is a new method that enables rapid vapor pressure measurements on large molecules with stat
243 2 mg/L at 20 degrees C) and highly volatile (vapor pressure of 6.7 mPa at 20 degrees C); these physic
244 valley are then evaporated due to the lower vapor pressure of ice compared with water, resulting in
245 ) as a model system, high boiling point (low vapor pressure) solvents give rise to highly robust and
246 exchange were used to estimate intercellular vapor pressure, e (i) In wild-type leaves, there was no
251 tanol-air partition coefficients (K(OA)) and vapor pressures (P(L)) of the OPEs were also measured as
255 compared to a reference correlation for the vapor pressures of n-alkanes; the deviation of the measu
256 l forms (i.e., alpha-UO(3)) that have higher vapor pressures than the refractory form (i.e., UO(2)) d
257 s (e.g., UO(3) vs UO(2)) that have different vapor pressures, significantly affecting uranium transpo
258 include molecules with intermediate or high vapor pressures, such as free fatty acids and semi-volat
260 In U.S. adolescents, use of an electronic vapor product was associated with lifetime asthma, and t
261 association was stronger when an electronic vapor product was used together with marijuana, particul
262 nd Main Results: In vitro, exposure to e-cig vapor reduced airway surface liquid hydration and increa
267 DVME that allow for the rapid collection of vapor samples under thermodynamic conditions are (1) the
268 gs validate a novel animal model of nicotine vapor self-administration in rodents with relevance to e
269 and collectively support the utility of the vapor self-administration model for the preclinical asse
270 Moreover, 3 weeks of daily (1 h) nicotine vapor self-administration produced addiction-like behavi
271 Finally, 3 weeks of daily (1 h) nicotine vapor self-administration produced cardiopulmonary abnor
274 onding was controlled by exposure to solvent vapor (solvatochromism) or temperature change (thermochr
277 with vehicle (polypropylene glycol/glycerol) vapor, suggesting low positive reinforcing effects and l
278 omizing bulk water but also condensing water vapor, suggesting that spontaneous water oxidation to fo
279 n film-stabilizing mechanisms are the liquid-vapor surface tension-driven transport of vapor mass and
280 anges in the presence of solvents or solvent vapor that are rapid, passive, reversible, and easily de
281 (2)x10(-4) S cm(-1) upon treatment with I(2) vapor, the 3D p-POP is the first member of a new class o
282 mperatures and spontaneously reacquire water vapor to form aqueous solutions at low temperatures.
283 ssumes a direct transition of water from the vapor to the ice phase, without an intermediate liquid p
284 s voluntarily exposed themselves to nicotine vapor to the point of reaching blood nicotine levels tha
285 in thickness, opacity, solubility, and water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) analyzes was based on a h
286 hermore, the mechanical properties and water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of the fabricated bionano
287 helf-life was due to the extremely low water vapor transmission rate of the films, decreasing the fru
290 internal volume, (2) the use of a capillary vapor trap to minimize the internal volume, (3) the use
292 1) gas inclusions of dense CO(2), (2) liquid-vapor two-phase aqueous inclusions, (3) three-phase incl
293 terfacial instability, and the nucleation of vapor upon multiple non-terminal liquid-solid contacts.
295 the neurobiological interactions of toluene vapor using animal models is important for developing ef
296 to nearly 100 wt.%) condensed from generated vapors via flexible tuning of the carrier gas stream.
297 id can be efficiently removed in the form of vapors via inert gas stream flowing through the PSE laye
300 The solid receptor is porous to gases and vapors, yielding an uptake of ca. 4 mmol/g for methanol