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1 below 2 ppb (i.e., <0.02% of its saturation vapor pressure).
2 re), group 4 (PLV: highest viscosity, lowest vapor pressure).
3 lization due to the effect of temperature on vapor pressure.
4 ssociated with ambient temperature and water vapor pressure.
5 within 3 km) increased with subcooled liquid vapor pressure.
6 designed to produce no increase in gasoline vapor pressure.
7 n, with weaker influences of temperature and vapor pressure.
8 cury halides may have an appreciable partial vapor pressure.
9 face by extrapolating toward the equilibrium vapor pressure.
10 vary inversely with the analyte's saturation vapor pressure.
11 energy density, low hygroscopicity, and low vapor pressure.
12 are more desirable as they have virtually no vapor pressure.
13 per million and vary inversely with solvent vapor pressure.
14 table electrical conductivity and negligible vapor pressure.
15 followed the analyte fraction of saturation vapor pressure.
16 ed for body temperature, pressure, and water vapor pressure.
17 nose at a constant fraction of the odorant's vapor pressure.
18 lium at a constant fraction of the odorant's vapor pressure.
19 ined at a constant fraction of the odorant's vapor pressure.
20 eratures altered their protonation state and vapor pressure.
21 rounding pressure drops below the saturation vapor pressure.
22 n exposed to elevated temperatures and water vapor pressure.
23 (95% CI, 1.4%-16.9%) for a 1-hPa increase in vapor pressure.
24 d exposure are usually strongly dependent on vapor pressure.
25 pounds (VOCs) and other compounds with lower vapor pressures.
26 ch mixture was determined by the components' vapor pressures.
28 tation (11%), livestock distribution (6.2%), vapor pressure (3.4%), wind speed (0.8%), and land cover
30 point above room temperature but with a high vapor pressure above the solid at room temperature, enab
31 served, increasing the contact angle and the vapor pressure above their values in the purely hydropho
33 d to a residue at ~20 degrees C, while lower-vapor pressure amines like diglycolamine and n,n-bis-(3-
34 cit, the impact of temperature on saturation vapor pressure and access to groundwater muted the respo
35 vation parameters, the new relationships use vapor pressure and aqueous solubility of the organic com
36 gallium have low toxicity and essentially no vapor pressure and are therefore considered safe to hand
39 ) system are used to estimate the saturation vapor pressure and enthalpy of vaporization of ammonium
40 lvents" because of their extraordinarily low vapor pressure and excellent solvation power, but ecotox
41 important absorber, is set by the saturation vapor pressure and hence is dependent on temperature.
42 decrease with height of the saturation water vapor pressure and hence radiative cooling by water vapo
43 t, in addition to energetic factors, analyte vapor pressure and polymer/analyte solubility play an im
44 Furthermore, the ionic liquids, with zero vapor pressure and stable chemical properties, ensure a
45 on equation to obtain a relationship between vapor pressure and temperature and to determine the heat
46 gous to the thermodynamic expression between vapor pressure and temperature found for pure liquids.
47 the solute characteristic volume, the solute vapor pressure and the solubility parameter of CO2 tend
48 r reference, the volatility, i.e. saturation vapor pressure and vaporization enthalpy, of the pure su
50 od is relatively simple and rapid and yields vapor pressures and heats of vaporization that are in go
51 ent factors: (1) cohesive energy (related to vapor pressure) and (2) atomic size (quantified by the W
52 to prevent self-polymerization, increase the vapor pressure, and allow linear cycle-by-cycle growth e
53 er their high solubalizing power, negligible vapor pressure, and broad liquid temperature range are a
54 energy density, lower hygroscopicity, lower vapor pressure, and compatibility with existing transpor
55 ly predicted the boiling point, flash point, vapor pressure, and viscosity of a number of volatile li
56 0O5), which is expected to have a saturation vapor pressure approximately 2 orders of magnitude highe
57 nal retention indices to estimate the liquid vapor pressures, aqueous solubilities, air-water partiti
58 elevation, (ii) temperature variability and vapor pressure are the strongest drivers of geographic s
59 the latter species by HO(*) decreases their vapor pressure as a second hydroxyl group is incorporate
60 recover, and liquefy organic compounds with vapor pressures as low as 8.3 x 10(-5) and the first tim
61 f pollutants at the poles because of reduced vapor pressure at low temperatures) is often strongly at
63 lic and C6-C8 dicarboxylic acids, which have vapor pressures at 25 degrees C of approximately 10(-4)
65 eaves, e (i) approached 0.6 times saturation vapor pressure before the precipitous decline in transpi
67 et PAH with the lowest subcooled equilibrium vapor pressure --benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[ghi]perylene, and
68 se of the high degree of overlap in compound vapor pressures, boiling points, and mass spectral fragm
69 r in the solution at (T, pel), including its vapor pressure, chemical potential, volume, internal ene
71 ncentrations and dynamic behavior of a lower vapor pressure compound, diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP),
74 ate change, including soil moisture (theta), vapor pressure deficit (D), and atmospheric CO(2) concen
80 l conductance (gs ) to irradiance, CO2 , and vapor pressure deficit (VPD) for 13 phylogenetically div
81 responses of COS and CO(2) uptake, and with vapor pressure deficit (VPD) in the peak growing season,
82 We investigated gas exchange responses to vapor pressure deficit (VPD) in two gray poplar (Populus
84 ent satellite-derived estimates of GPP use a vapor pressure deficit (VPD) scalar to account for the l
85 Small increases in temperature can increase vapor pressure deficit (VPD) which may increase tree wat
86 to precipitation (cumulative 2002-2003) and vapor pressure deficit (VPD), with little to no mortalit
88 ies in mean temperature (+1.6 degrees C) and vapor pressure deficit (VPD, +0.66 kPa), annual percent
89 Antecedent air temperature (Tairant ) and vapor pressure deficit (VPDant ) effects on Amax (over t
90 between dry bean yield and leaf-to-air water vapor pressure deficit (VpdL), suggesting that VpdL is a
91 tendencies of T/ET increasing with dryness (vapor pressure deficit and days since rain) and with lea
92 temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, vapor pressure deficit and frost at a spatial resolution
93 drought stresses by raising the atmospheric vapor pressure deficit and reducing transpiration effici
96 ic records of seasonal precipitation amount, vapor pressure deficit and the Palmer Drought Severity I
98 .4 degrees C, coupled with a 1.0 kPa drop in vapor pressure deficit having a 9-minute lag following t
99 negative coupling between soil moisture and vapor pressure deficit occurs globally, indicating high
101 isture status through their influence on the vapor pressure deficit of the atmospheric boundary layer
102 tions of water potential, soil moisture, and vapor pressure deficit over 2 yr in the Northern Rocky M
103 odels that represent the response of g(s) to vapor pressure deficit performed better than correspondi
104 Anthropogenic increases in temperature and vapor pressure deficit significantly enhanced fuel aridi
106 soil moisture) and atmospheric aridity (high vapor pressure deficit) can be disastrous for natural an
107 solar radiation, diffuse light fraction, and vapor pressure deficit) that interact with model paramet
109 onses associated with competition, midsummer vapor pressure deficit, and increased growing season len
110 This led to cooler temperatures, decreased vapor pressure deficit, and increased surface soil moist
111 se to interannual variations in temperature, vapor pressure deficit, and precipitation, and responses
113 tion driven by T(air) , light intensity, and vapor pressure deficit, and T(leaf) was strongly linearl
114 ture (SoilT)] and aboveground factors (e.g., vapor pressure deficit, photosynthetically active radiat
115 distinct thresholds for recruitment based on vapor pressure deficit, soil moisture, and maximum surfa
116 n dioxide concentrations, soil moisture, and vapor pressure deficit, the impact of temperature on sat
117 as functions of soil water, air temperature, vapor pressure deficit, vegetation greenness, and nitrog
118 content (SWC) and high atmospheric dryness (vapor pressure deficit, VPD) can negatively affect terre
127 Changes in diurnal cycles of temperature and vapor-pressure deficit and an increase in sensible versu
131 , trembling aspen, and linked high midsummer vapor pressure deficits to decreased growth and increase
132 modern times, indicating that differences in vapor-pressure deficits did not impose additional constr
133 Upon exposure to acetic acid at 1% of its vapor pressure, detectors consisting of linear poly(ethy
134 ihuahuan C(4) grasses were more sensitive to vapor pressure difference (D) at night and soil water po
135 n Arabidopsis thaliana and its dependence on vapor pressure difference (VPD) and on water feed to the
136 measured the stomatal response to changes in vapor pressure difference (VPD) in two natural forms of
138 is also lost during torpor due to a positive vapor pressure difference created by the slightly higher
139 volatility and increases homogeneity of the vapor pressure distribution, presumably because highly v
140 pons detectors in that it does not require a vapor pressure, does not require sample preparation, and
141 exchange were used to estimate intercellular vapor pressure, e (i) In wild-type leaves, there was no
142 developed to simulate the observations using vapor pressure estimates for compounds that potentially
145 tely modeled and enable the determination of vapor pressure even when the carrier gas is not complete
146 e will be used to generate a new database of vapor pressures for low-volatility atmospheric organic c
148 halates exhibit significant variability, and vapor pressures for the various alternatives are usually
149 30 degrees C, mixtures of vapors ranging in vapor pressure from 8.6 to 76 Torr are separated in this
150 ty organic compounds (IVOCs), relatively-low-vapor-pressure gas-phase species that may generate secon
151 trometric method, online measurements of low-vapor-pressure gases were performed for exhaust of a mod
152 ortunately, ATS can promote formation of low-vapor-pressure gases, which may undergo nucleation and c
153 ter, atmospheric vapor deltaD or delta(18)O, vapor pressure gradients, or combinations of all three),
156 FC), group 2 (PLV: lowest viscosity, highest vapor pressure), group 3 (PLV: mid-viscosity, mid-vapor
157 pressure), group 3 (PLV: mid-viscosity, mid-vapor pressure), group 4 (PLV: highest viscosity, lowest
159 aqueous or organic solutions: (i) negligible vapor pressures; (ii) low melting points; (iii) high the
160 rs, corresponding to a ~16 times increase in vapor pressure in less than 20 ms, with possible reload
161 infrared study of water uptake at controlled vapor pressure in single walled carbon nanotubes with di
162 comparisons indicate that overestimation of vapor pressures in such cases would cause us to expect t
164 correlated with congeners' subcooled liquid vapor pressure, in support of the latitudinal fractionat
167 in the grooves between the microposts as the vapor pressure increases, whereas water droplets are ran
168 surfaces becomes more negative as the water vapor pressure increases, while it becomes more positive
169 exploring the use of organogels that use low vapor pressure ionic liquids as their mobile phases for
172 Because of the high molecular weight and low vapor pressure, it is relatively difficult to perform fu
173 uggest that PFCs, especially those with high vapor pressures, lead to vesicle fusion within hours.
174 al intensity of less volatile materials with vapor pressures less than 10(-4) Pa, in thin film form,
177 cuum-compatible electrolytes - also with low-vapor pressure liquids, possibly saturated with the requ
178 icient (log KOA) < 10 and a subcooled liquid vapor pressure (log PL) > -5 (PL in Pa), as well as the
179 formation of large, multifunctional ON with vapor pressures low enough to partition to the particle
183 and data calculated from results of mercury vapor pressure measurements in the presence of only liqu
184 The performance of DVME was validated with vapor pressure measurements of n-eicosane (C(20)H(42)) a
185 on (DVME) is a new method that enables rapid vapor pressure measurements on large molecules with stat
187 thod and compared to literature results from vapor pressure measurements, partition coefficients, and
189 ions carried out resulted in several mid-low vapor pressure nitrogen-containing compounds that are po
191 veral orders of magnitude, with an estimated vapor pressure of 1.7 +/- 0.8 x 10(-6) Pa at 298 K.
192 2 mg/L at 20 degrees C) and highly volatile (vapor pressure of 6.7 mPa at 20 degrees C); these physic
195 temperature and using a low plasma power, a vapor pressure of greater than 10(-4) Pa is required to
196 valley are then evaporated due to the lower vapor pressure of ice compared with water, resulting in
197 n contact with the source, regardless of the vapor pressure of investigated SVOCs, and may lead to la
201 h the vinyl flooring surface is close to the vapor pressure of pure DEHP, and (4) with an increase of
202 f the binary mixture and pressures above the vapor pressure of pure liquid carbon dioxide, helium and
204 the odorant in the gas phase divided by the vapor pressure of the odorant and because the activity c
206 association of the H-bonded recognition, the vapor pressure of the solvent, and the solvophobic/solvo
207 behavior of the conductivity, viscosity, and vapor pressure of various binary liquid systems in which
208 stablished, because the determination of the vapor pressure of very small droplets poses a challenge
212 ng approach recently proposed to compute the vapor pressures of finite systems from molecular dynamic
215 reases (i.e. when the difference between the vapor pressures of leaf and atmosphere [VPD] increases).
216 mmed thermal desorption method for measuring vapor pressures of low-volatility organic aerosol compou
217 f organic compounds as a result of different vapor pressures of molecules containing heavy and light
218 compared to a reference correlation for the vapor pressures of n-alkanes; the deviation of the measu
220 solid and subcooled-liquid-state saturation vapor pressures of phenolic and nitro-aromatic compounds
221 aporation process was developed to determine vapor pressures of phthalates and alternate plasticizers
222 from ideality (i.e., Raoult's Law), with the vapor pressures of the smaller, more volatile compounds
225 ing for date, season, temperature, and water vapor pressure on the day of each visit, to estimate ass
228 ne serum albumin (BSA) using all-gravimetric vapor pressure osmometry (VPO) and compare these results
230 ction coefficients (Gamma(mu1) determined by vapor pressure osmometry (VPO) over a wide range of conc
231 such as size exclusion chromatography (SEC), vapor pressure osmometry (VPO), and flow field fractiona
232 nts, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), vapor pressure osmometry (VPO), cross-hybridization expe
233 are characterized by a novel application of vapor pressure osmometry (VPO), which demonstrates the u
236 from the 1H NMR dilution, diffusion NMR, and vapor pressure osmometry measurements, compound 1 has a
239 stic methodology that relies on contemporary vapor pressure osmometry, we elucidate how trehalose mod
243 ing UV-vis spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, vapor pressure osmommetry, and stopped-flow spectrophoto
244 heory of gases is used to calculate compound vapor pressures over the temperature range of evaporatio
245 absorption models, which relate K(ip) to the vapor pressure P(s) or the octanol/air distribution coef
247 hemicals as a function of molar mass (M) and vapor pressure (P) that is simpler than existing correla
248 tanol-air partition coefficients (K(OA)) and vapor pressures (P(L)) of the OPEs were also measured as
250 a single dose of higher viscosity and lower vapor pressure PFC, resulted in significantly improved g
253 ich lowers the boiling point due to combined vapor pressures, potentially reducing energy needs.
254 Four clinically relevant PFCs with varying vapor pressures (PP1, 294 mbar; PP2, 141 mbar; PP4, 9.6
255 smog chamber, where they were exposed to low vapor pressure products of aromatic hydrocarbon oxidatio
257 atogram of a 36-component mixture spanning a vapor pressure range of 0.027 to 13 kPa was generated wi
260 een the limit set by boiling, when the total vapor pressure reaches one atm, and the difference in pK
261 vel system was used to implement CI with low vapor pressure reagents in a tabletop triple quadrupole
263 d monthly minimum temperature (MIT), monthly vapor pressure, school calendar pattern, and Index of Re
265 s (e.g., UO(3) vs UO(2)) that have different vapor pressures, significantly affecting uranium transpo
266 Sensitivities vary inversely with analyte vapor pressure similarly for the two sensor types, but t
268 ) as a model system, high boiling point (low vapor pressure) solvents give rise to highly robust and
269 growth are attributed to condensation of low vapor pressure species following atmospheric oxidation o
271 include molecules with intermediate or high vapor pressures, such as free fatty acids and semi-volat
275 l forms (i.e., alpha-UO(3)) that have higher vapor pressures than the refractory form (i.e., UO(2)) d
276 te surfaces subjected to variations in water vapor pressure that are relevant to natural systems.
277 les (PVs) are lipophilic molecules with high vapor pressure that serve various ecological roles.
278 ates are biased toward predicting saturation vapor pressures that are too high, by 5-6 orders of magn
279 control over the transition-metal-precursor vapor pressure, the first concurrent growth of two dissi
280 riables also include the logarithm of solute vapor pressure, the solubility parameters of carbon diox
281 nicity and proton exchange kinetics with low vapor pressure, the systems we describe also make excell
283 Because ionic liquids have extremely low vapor pressures, they are not prone to evaporation, allo
284 rmed ice particles quickly reduced the water vapor pressure to ice saturation, thereby increasing the
287 ood agreement for the more volatile SVOCs of vapor pressure (VP) exceeding 10(-5) Pa and correspondin
288 halate material-phase concentration (C0) and vapor pressure (Vp) were explicitly measured and found t
289 al-phase concentration (C0) and the chemical vapor pressure (Vp) were found to have great influence o
290 ization of organic compounds with negligible vapor pressures (VP) is achieved at atmospheric pressure
291 The impact of these parameters on mercury vapor pressure was studied under controlled laboratory c
292 sters possessing high boiling points and low vapor pressures was performed using a headspace solid-ph
293 achieved by the use of solvents of different vapor pressure (water and acetonitrile), as well as by v
294 wide variety of multiclass species with low vapor pressure were tested including pesticides, pharmac
295 are apparently the result of their different vapor pressures, which affects the drying mechanism.
298 ey offer many advantages, such as negligible vapor pressures, wide liquidus ranges, good thermal stab
299 ical properties and environmental variables (vapor pressure, wind speed, and on the affinity of aeros
300 ry emission rates were negatively related to vapor pressure within a compound class, but not consiste