ライフサイエンスコーパス: var

1 nsive investigation of which of the about 60 var gene-encoded PfEMP1 variants per parasite genome can

2 Each parasite possesses about 60 var genes, and switching between active var loci results

3 stages known as Pf EMP1 encoded by up to 60 var genes per genome.

4 n between the number of domains comprising a var gene and their sequence conservation.

5 of a domain cassette (DC) present in group A var genes from six genetically distinct P. falciparum pa

6 SIS) pathway in the C. neoformans serotype A var. grubii lineage, in which tandem transgene arrays tr

7 t 60 var genes, and switching between active var loci results in antigenic variation.

8 ntrons are associated with the single active var gene at the time in the cell cycle when the single v

9 eic acid molecules down-regulated the active var gene, erased the epigenetic memory, and induced expr

10 increased the attractiveness of T. aestivum var.

11 All var genes are silenced or transcribed at low levels in b

12 sitica var. nicotianae, Alternaria alternata var. nicotianae and Rhizoctonia solani.

13 es of the Mexican avocado race, P. americana var. drymifolia, and the most commercially popular hybri

14 nd elephant garlic (EG) (Allium ampeloprasum var. holmense) collected from the Val di Chiana area (Tu

15 CR using a set of 42 primer pairs amplifying var subtype-specific loci covering most var/PfEMP1 subty

16 properties of IE collected on admission, and var gene transcription using quantitative polymerase cha

17 the presence of two hybrid classes, F1s and var. incana backcrosses, as would be expected on a relat

18 emate that had been coinoculated with wt and var viruses.

19 pertoire structure matters for the antigenic var diversity of the parasite population remaining after

20 60 degrees C and 2m/s, CD sample) on apple (var. Granny Smith) behavior during in vitro gastric dige

21 ated expression of both virulence-associated var genes and PfAP2-g, a transcription factor controllin

22 olate MUT4330 of Penicillium aurantiogriseum var. viridicatum which harbors six virus species, some h

23 uDGAT1, from the transcriptome of C. avigera var pulcherrima developing seeds.

24 ic class A LPAT2s and a cDNA from C. avigera var. pulcherrima (CpuLPATB) encoding a microsomal, seed-

25 ea viscosissima (CvLPAT2) and Cuphea avigera var. pulcherrima (CpuLPAT2a) encoding microsomal, seed-s

26 The dinoflagellate Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum is one of the main species causing harmf

27 pers (Capsicum annuum), chards (Betavulgaris var. cicla), artichokes (Cynarascholymus)) and fruits (R

28 Strict pairing between var gene promoters and a second promoter within an intro

29 from extensive ectopic recombination between var genes during mitotic replication; however, the molec

30 -exclusive transcriptional switching between var genes allows parasites to escape host antibodies.

31 arborescent forests (Cystoseira brachycarpa var. balearica) versus an alternate state: bushland (Dic

32 xemplified by the variant gene family called var, which encodes the major surface antigen displayed o

33 encoded by a large multi-gene family called var.

34 offea arabica (Arabica) and Coffea canephora var. robusta (Robusta) commercial stocks in each step of

35 15 different cultivars of chillies (Capsicum var.) grown in temperate climate Denmark and determined

36 The presence of H. capsulatum var. farciminosum DNA was confirmed by sequencing the cl

37 rts of the direct detection of H. capsulatum var. farciminosum in equine blood and at high frequency

38 s with suspected cases of EZL, H. capsulatum var. farciminosum was confirmed by extraction of DNA fro

39 existence of two subgroups of H. capsulatum var. farciminosum.

40 Histoplasma capsulatum var. farciminosum, the causative agent of epizootic lymp

41 ninomicin producer Micromonospora carbonacea var. aurantiaca, we discovered previously uncharacterize

42 choke and cultivated cardoon (C. cardunculus var. altilis) parental genotypes and low-coverage (0.5 t

43 Globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) is an out-crossing, perennial, multi-use

44 berry, impregnated with Lactobacillus casei var. rhamnosus and dehydrated by different methods: free

45 le sugars from ripe banana (Musa cavendishii var. Nanicao) to obtain a purified NSP matrix.

46 ate time point, 9 subtelomeric and 8 central var genes were transcribed at the same levels in almost

47 ranscribed the same subtelomeric and central var genes, except for var2csa CONCLUSIONS: The duration

48 ading to the generation of multiple chimeric var genes, a process that can greatly accelerate the gen

49 bbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. utilis Tsen et Lee).

50 ral rearrangements focused in antigen-coding var genes.

51 berries, and cultivated and wild M. communis var. leucocarpa DC, characterized by white berries.

52 ples, namely cultivated and wild M. communis var. melanocarpa DC, characterized by red/purple berries

53 We sequenced the genome of Ananas comosus var. bracteatus CB5 and assembled 513 Mb into 25 chromos

54 ted with severe disease outcome, we compared var transcript levels in parasites from 88 children with

55 of five disparate studies of Pinus contorta var.

56 res can erode lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia) forest resilience via increased burn sev

57 le host tree [lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia)] was not directly affected by prefire ou

58 From parsley (Petroselinum crispum) var. Darki, isorhamnetin 3-(6"-malonylglucoside)-7-gluco

59 tein 1) family that bind EPCR, including DC8 var genes that have previously been linked to severe ped

60 to involve a general reduction in detectable var gene expression.

61 . vulgaris and in aerial parts of A. dioicus var. aethusifolius (H.Lev.) H.Hara [Syn.: Aruncus aethus

62 noids in different organs of Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris and in aerial parts of A. dioicus var. aet

63 tence of "strains" characterized by distinct var gene repertoires.

64 ation, we also find evidence of multi-domain var structure and synteny in Plasmodium gaboni, one of t

65 MP-1 molecules and express the same dominant var transcript.

66 var. Delica and Cucurbita moschata Duchesne var. Butternut) up to 2 months of refrigerated storage.

67 cond promoter within an intron found in each var gene is required for silencing and counting of var g

68 analysis revealed that DC6- and DC8-encoding var transcripts in combination with high parasite biomas

69 bility in closely related species P. eryngii var.

70 Despite extensive var DBLalpha diversity and minimal overlap between reper

71 pecific members of the Plasmodium falciparum var gene/PfEMP1 (P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane prot

72 g shoots of Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald var. vulgaris (Maxim.) H.Hara (Rosaceae), collected from

73 and 23.4 min, 84.2 degrees C, and 63.8% for var. 'Touriga Nacional' (red variety).

74 ong noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) initiating from var introns are associated with the single active var ge

75 veolens var. rapaceum), celery stalks (A. g. var. dulce) and leaf celery (A. g. var. secalinum).

76 ks (A. g. var. dulce) and leaf celery (A. g. var. secalinum).

77 Recombination clearly generates var diversity, but the nature and control of the genetic

78 lta(18) O series of Smith fir (Abies georgei var. smithii) on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, and u

79 (Raphanus sativus), celery (Apium graveolens var. dulce), tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum), and sug

80 pis alba) and celery roots (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum), celery stalks (A. g. var. dulce) and lea

81 (Ulva lactuca (UL) or Sargassum hemiphyllum var. chinense (SHC)) on the distribution and metabolites

82 losely related to C. maxima, C. heterophylla var. thunbergii and the Colurnae subsection.

83 Intradermal infections had higher var gene transcript levels than intravenous infections a

84 tigene families, including the hypervariable var genes, is broadly conserved, but P. falciparum has a

85 Here, raspberry (Rubus idaeus, var Prestige) extracts were systematically analyzed to i

86 To identify var/PfEMP1 variants associated with severe disease outco

87 od for analyzing evolutionary constraints in var genes, and is also flexible enough to be easily appl

88 ts and genome-wide recombination hotspots in var genes, we show that during the parasite's sexual sta

89 onstrated a role for epigenetic processes in var regulation.

90 We show that switches in var gene expression do not appear to involve interaction

91 al positioning that occur during switches in var gene expression.

92 switching is mediated by clonal variation in var expression, and recent in vitro studies have demonst

93 ular mass (LMM) extract of Cichorium intybus var. silvestre (red chicory) has been shown to inhibit v

94 cted from several types of Cichorium intybus var. silvestre salads ("Chioggia", "Treviso", "Treviso t

95 ble riparian forms on other Pacific Islands, var. newellii appears to represent parallel incipient ec

96 ges, ectopic recombination between isogenous var paralogs occurs near low folding free energy DNA 50-

97 extract of immature kumquat (Citrus japonica var. margarita) were identified and quantified (mg/100g

98 The octoploid (2n=88) Fallopia japonica var. japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decraene is a single female

99 um-enriched pakchoi (Brassica chinensis Jusl var parachinensis (Bailey) Tsen & Lee).

100 f the blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L. var.

101 nt study, curly endive (Cichorium endivia L. var. crispum) and escarole (Cichorium endivia L. var. la

102 crispum) and escarole (Cichorium endivia L. var. latifolium) accessions were investigated for their

103 Celery (Apium graveolens L. var dulce) is a widely cultivated vegetable which is pop

104 Belgian endive (Cichorium intybus L. var. foliosum Hegi), a popular produce in northern Europ

105 by inoculating adlay (Cois lachrymal-jobi L. var. ma-yuen Stapf) with Monascus purpureus may protect

106 of two pumpkin species (Cucurbita maxima L. var. Delica and Cucurbita moschata Duchesne var. Buttern

107 Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) is largely cultivated in southern Italy.

108 oids found in broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica), carrot (Daucus carota), corn (Zea mays),

109 ee plants, viz. rapa L., Raphanus sativus L. var. and Eruca sativa Mill., were analyzed with this met

110 quantified in the pod of Raphanus sativus L. var. caudatus Alef extracts (2253.05+/-246.18 and 111.94

111 ronomic trait of durum (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) and bread (Triticum aestivum L.) wheat that

112 Herein, flowers of Bauhinia variegata L. var. candida alba Buch.-Ham were submitted to electron b

113 -quality ethanol/water for Vitis vinifera L. var. 'Viosinho' (white variety), and 23.4 min, 84.2 degr

114 Grape (Vitis vinifera L. var. Albarino) and mulberry (Morus nigra L.) seeds pomac

115 Grapevine leaves (Vitis vinifera L. var. Malvasia Fina and Touriga Franca) under culinary tr

116 Spice peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) var. Lemeska and Lakosnicka paprika were investigated to

117 tracted from the resin of Pistacia lentiscus var. chia and comparatively investigated their effects o

118 ntial of polyphenols extracted from lettuce (var. Maravilla de Verano), in J774A.1 macrophages stimul

119 egulated genes were a subset of group A-like var genes (HB3var3, 3D7_PFD0020c, ITvar7, and ITvar19) t

120 itter melons (WBM; Momordica charantia Linn. var. abbreviata Ser.) on Propionibacterium acnes-induced

121 composed of S. lycopersicum, S. lycopersicum var cerasiforme, and Solanum pimpinellifolium to map loc

122 f root-galls on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. Rutgers).

123 ion of an alpine plant (Ivesia lycopodioides var. scandularis).

124 Pod corn (Zea mays var tunicata) was once regarded as ancestral to cultivat

125 interior Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) from multiple populations were grown in mul

126 of coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii) growing at three test sites with distinc

127 of coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii) to test the hypotheses: (i) cool-tempera

128 Pinus lambertiana, and Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii.

129 types found in xeric (var. hallii) or mesic (var. filipes) habitats.

130 ying var subtype-specific loci covering most var/PfEMP1 subtypes.

131 ersity of its highly antigenic and multicopy var genes preclude such clear clustering in endemic regi

132 dium falciparum is mediated by the multicopy var gene family.

133 by members of a multicopy gene family named var.

134 In diploid isolates of C. neoformans var. grubii (serotype AA) and of hybrids with C. neoform

135 While most isolates of C. neoformans var. grubii belong to one of three major lineages (VNI,

136 ients infected with strains of C. neoformans var. grubii with identical genotypes exhibited >/=4-fold

137 Cryptococcus neoformans (C. neoformans var. grubii) is an environmentally acquired pathogen cau

138 rotype AA) and of hybrids with C. neoformans var. neoformans (serotype AD) such aneuploidies have res

139 In contrast, the C. neoformans var. neoformans map was completely different.

140 Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii is the causative agent of cryptococcal menin

141 ated by the modular genetic architectures of var genes that encode varying numbers of antigenic domai

142 tant characteristic in the classification of var genes.

143 ne is required for silencing and counting of var genes by the mechanism that controls mutually exclus

144 cture, significant for the high diversity of var genes that compose it at a local level, supports the

145 sequencing the conserved DBLalpha domain of var genes from six sentinel sites in Uganda we found tha

146 Deep sampling of the DBLalpha domain of var genes in the local population of Bakoumba, West Afri

147 uffy Binding Like-alpha (DBLalpha) domain of var genes.

148 lencing and mutually exclusive expression of var genes is regulated by the precise arrangement of ins

149 ined in detail the patterns of expression of var in a well-characterized sample of parasites from Ken

150 d in parasites by a highly diverse family of var genes.

151 Looking at the population genomics of var genes in cases of uncomplicated malaria, we set out

152 F2 population derived from an intercross of var. hallii and filipes.

153 We erased the epigenetic memory of var gene expression in three distinct P. falciparum clon

154 Here, networks of var genes that recombine freely are expected to have a u

155 we investigated the transcription pattern of var genes by real-time polymerase chain reaction, the ex

156 nic variation depends on tight regulation of var gene expression, ensuring that only a single var gen

157 subset of coexisting dominant repertoires of var genes whose degree of antigenic overlap depends on t

158 hal of human malaria parasites, switching of var gene expression results in alternating expression of

159 to obtain bioactive compounds of B. oleracea var capitata showed to be a promising alternative to con

160 rd (Brassica nigra) and collard (B. oleracea var. acephala) and the effects of leaf nitrogen and gluc

161 d bioactive compounds from Brassica oleracea var capitata using supercritical CO2 and evaluated the a

162 Diets rich in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var italica) have been associated with maintenance of ca

163 ant (white cabbage cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba cv. Castello L.) with and without

164 phanus sativus L. (tuber), Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. (leaf), and Bixa orellana L. (seed) had

165 Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is a vegetable that requires the applicati

166 Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is associated with varied beneficial healt

167 rassicaceae (Eruca sativa, Brassica oleracea var. sabauda) were stored in air and under a modified at

168 ubsp. chinensis) and kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) differ in their SPM concentration.

169 Kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) reveals a great diversity of flavonoids,

170 vels across the Laverania subgenus, based on var-like sequences from eight single-species and three m

171 entii followed by V. opulus P3 and V. opulus var. americanum possessed the highest antioxidant capaci

172 neral, the study demonstrated that V. opulus var. sargentii followed by V. opulus P3 and V. opulus va

173 V. opulus var. sargentii fruit juice was a remarkably stronger ant

174 catechin (the main antioxidants in V. opulus var. sargentii) contributed to 40% and 23% of the total

175 dy the effects of Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck var. tomentosa hort. fruit extract on the energy metabol

176 Ou/var/www/html/elife/12-05-2020/backup/r analyses reveal:

177 We found that parasite var transcripts encoding endothelial protein C receptor

178 d resistance against Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae, Alternaria alternata var. nicotianae an

179 ss for the activation of a single particular var gene that involves AP2 transcription factors and lnc

180 The same PF3D7_1255200 var gene was activated in 4 different experimental infec

181 ions (CIDR) alpha1 (IT4var19 and PFCLINvar30 var genes), expressed as a dimeric Ag.

182 tetraploid Vigna species (V. reflexo-pilosa var. glabra) provides genomic evidence of a recent allop

183 ls of 'Hort16A' (Actinidia chinensis Planch. var chinensis) kiwifruit were examined and the changes i

184 ree larch species - L. decidua, L. potaninii var. chinensis (complete genome 122,492 bp), and L. occi

185 A) that has previously been shown to promote var gene transcription during the intraerythrocytic cycl

186 he methanol extract of Centaurea pulcherrima var. pulcherrima showed the superior free radical scaven

187 arotenoid ester composition of lucuma pulps (var. Molina and Beltran) and assess their bioaccessibili

188 l SES (var(SES) = 0.002), daily air quality (var(AQI) = 0.0004), and average temperature (var(temp) =

189 The present assembly of V. radiata var. radiata will facilitate genome research and acceler

190 iso)4E allele in some TuMV-resistant B. rapa var. pekinensis lines.

191 rapa chinensis) and Choy Sum (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis).

192 isense lncRNAs play a key role in regulating var gene activation and mutually exclusive expression.

193 ar gene at a time, maintaining the remaining var genes in a transcriptionally silent state.

194 were stronger for the more range-restricted var. incana.

195 The single island-endemic form, riparian var. newellii, showed especially strong differentiation

196 narum) callus, and indica rice (Oryza sativa var. indica) callus.

197 persicum), and sugar snap pea (Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon) from an industrially impacted biosolid

198 o cucumber taxa, and suggest that C. sativus var. hardwickii is the progenitor of cultivated cucumber

199 h 34/105 PTEN(mut+) (P < 0.001) or 27/47 SDH(var+) patients (P = 0.06).

200 Patient-derived SDH(var+) lymphoblastoid cells had elevated cellular reactiv

201 gative CS and CS-like (CSL) individuals (SDH(var+)).

202 tients (27/105, P = 0.002) or PTEN(mut+)/SDH(var+) carriers (6/22, P = 0.038).

203 ve oxygen species, highest in PTEN(mut+)/SDH(var+) cells, correlating with apoptosis resistance.

204 Of 22 PTEN(mut+)/SDH(var+) females, 17 had breast cancers compared with 34/10

205 Notably, individuals with SDH(var+) alone had the highest thyroid cancer prevalence (2

206 the domain architectures of fully sequenced var gene repertoires we reveal a significant, non-random

207 onmental factors such as zip-code-level SES (var(SES) = 0.002), daily air quality (var(AQI) = 0.0004)

208 NAs in trans triggers activation of a silent var gene in a sequence- and dose-dependent manner.

209 GS parasites in this cluster express similar var genes, more than would be expected by chance in the

210 C. sinensis var. pubilimba (You 510) differed from the cultivars of

211 Three cultivars of C. sinensis var. sinensis, Fuyun 7, Qiancha 7 and Zijuan contained s

212 ) differed from the cultivars of C. sinensis var. sinensis, with higher levels of theobromine, (+)-ca

213 ) differed from the cultivars of C. sinensis var. sinensis, with higher levels of theobromine, (+)-ca

214 The effect of infection of Citrus sinensis (var. Navelina) fruits with Penicillium digitatum was stu

215 Individual parasites express only a single var gene at a time, maintaining the remaining var genes

216 gene expression, ensuring that only a single var gene is expressed at a time while the rest of the fa

217 After infection of mosquitoes, a single var gene is selected for expression in the oocyst, and t

218 t the time in the cell cycle when the single var upstream promoter is active.

219 ny evidence of a selective sweep of specific var genes or clonal epidemic structure related to the in

220 species (Bengalese finches, Lonchura striata var. domestica) greatly reduced the magnitude of vocal l

221 dback in Bengalese finches (Lonchura striata var. domestica) to create sensory errors during vocal ge

222 ion in the Bengalese finch, Lonchura striata var. domestica.

223 Extracts of Opuntia stricta var. dillenii fruits were fractionated by semi-preparati

224 Su(var)2-10 links the piRNA-guided target recognition compl

225 SUVH1, a Su(var)3-9 homolog, was identified as a factor promoting th

226 ly occupy the co-factor binding site of a Su(var)3-9, enhancer of a zeste, trithorax (SET) domain con

227 a chimeric fusion protein consisting of a su(var)3-9, enhancer-of-zeste and trithorax (SET) histone m

228 s-of-function mutations for mod(mdg4) and Su(var)205 but not in similar experiments with JIL-1.

229 an ectopic site leads to Piwi, HP1a, and Su(var)3-9 recruitment to the site as well as H3K9me2/3 enr

230 expression levels of mod(mdg4) as well as Su(var)205; the latter gene codes for heterochromatin prote

231 a set of conserved genes is repressed by Su(var)2-10/SetDB1-induced H3K9 trimethylation, ensuring ti

232 erochromatin protein 1a (HP1a; encoded by Su(var)205).

233 Increasing expression of either Su(var)3-9 or Dicer-2 also led to an increase in life span.

234 -like protein SUMO and the SUMO E3 ligase Su(var)2-10 are required for piRNA-guided deposition of rep

235 mark depends on SUMO and the SUMO ligase Su(var)2-10, which recruits the histone methyltransferase c

236 ecific histone H3 Lys-9 methyltransferase Su(var)3-9, the H1 C-terminal domain makes important contri

237 fic histone H3 lysine 9 methyltransferase Su(var)3-9.

238 position to the histone methyltransferase Su(var)3-9.

239 t the requirement for wild-type dosage of Su(var)205 and mod(mdg4) in enabling naturally occurring Y-

240 SETD2 (Su(var), Enhancer of zeste, Trithorax-domain containing 2)

241 ucture, including overexpression of Sir2, Su(var)3-9, and Dicer-2, as well as decreased expression of

242 potent orthosteric inhibitors of specific Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, Trithorax (SET) domain methy

243 lays a key role in silencing by tethering Su(var)3-9 to heterochromatin.

244 k of heterochromatin, is deposited by the Su(var)3-9 family of proteins; however, the mechanism by wh

245 ti-silencing function for a member of the Su(var)3-9 family that has previously been associated with

246 The Su(var)3-9, enhancer of zeste, and trithorax (SET) and real

247 The su(var)3-9, enhancer of zeste, trithorax (SET)/inhibitor 2

248 H1 physically interacts with Su(var)3-9 and recruits it to chromatin in vitro, which pro

249 ion of embryonic ectoderm development or Su-(var)3-9; E(z); Trithorax (set)-7, encoding components of

250 a Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)--[Su-(var)3-9; E(z); Trithorax] (SET)-7, embryonic ectoderm de

251 es preferentially transcribed 8 subtelomeric var genes.

252 As such, var genes can be grouped into those that are short and d

253 rmed by simulation and a Populus szechuanica var.

254 rmed by simulation and a Populus szechuanica var. tibetica data set.

255 var(AQI) = 0.0004), and average temperature (var(temp) = 0.001) overall, as well as for individual ph

256 Here we use network analysis to show that var architecture and mosaicism are conserved at multiple

257 The var gene transcript levels were determined in early and

258 The var gene transcription profiles of sub-clones measured b

259 The var genes of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falci

260 ds earlier 'strain theory' by addressing the var gene family of Plasmodium falciparum.

261 ion of clonal multigene families such as the var genes.

262 the multicopy multigene family known as the var genes.

263 Antigens encoded by the var gene family are major virulence factors of the human

264 DBL1alpha domain primers to characterize the var genes expressed by CGS parasites after short-term in

265 he loss of PFB0080c markedly compromises the var gene switching process, leading to a marked reductio

266 ion therefore shapes the organization of the var diversity into parasite genomes, leaving a persisten

267 ually exclusive expression of members of the var multi-gene family and appears to follow a non-random

268 This study specifies the var/PfEMP1 types expressed in severe malaria in children

269 Transcription of this var gene during parasite development in the mosquito cor

270 binding phenotype and the selection of three var genes, including two that encode the tandem domain c

271 Dioscorea japonica Thunb. var. pseudojaponica (DP) is consumed as food and widely

272 Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) satisfies the latter criterion, b

273 m tuberculosis (Mtb) or with M. tuberculosis var. bovis BCG (BCG).

274 Using durum wheat (Triticum turgidum var durum), this study evaluated the effect of different

275 ages of PsaA/B protein expression in the two var mutants.

276 ars 4,5,12:i:-, Typhimurium, and Typhimurium var. 5- were frequently not classified correctly, which

277 chitecture and sequence diversity underlying var-mediated host-parasite interactions evolved before t

278 ly diverse and that every child had a unique var DBLalpha repertoire.

279 It tracks the dynamics of all unique var repertoires in a population of hosts, and shows that

280 dditional elements results in an unregulated var gene.

281 oires are composed of both upsA and non-upsA var gene groups.

282 CGS parasites show upregulation of UpsA var genes and 2-cysteine-containing PfEMP-1 molecules an

283 is a major variant surface antigen, we used var Ups quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR)

284 ) virus (wt) and a silently mutated variant (var) thereof as parental virus strains.

285 sted significant between-country variations (var=0.19, p=0.002) and between-hospital variations (var=

286 9, p=0.002) and between-hospital variations (var=0.43, p<0.0001) in the individual risk of in-hospita

287 lted in a set of autotetraploid S. viminalis var. Energo genotypes (polyploid Energo [PP-E]; 2n = 4x

288 olite of the ascomycete Chloridium virescens var. chlamydosporum, was synthesized in 16 linear steps

289 of intrahost replication influences in vitro var gene transcript patterns.

290 ect of mosquito and host passage on in vitro var gene transcription was investigated.

291 itexin-2-O-xyloside (XVX) from Beta vulgaris var. (BVc) seeds, betaxanthin (R1) and betacyanin (R2) f

292 betacyanin (R2) fractions from Beta vulgaris var. (BVr) roots were combined and tested for cytotoxici

293 itexin-2-O-xyloside (XVX) from Beta vulgaris var. cicla L. (BVc) seeds, betaxanthin (R1) and betacyan

294 betacyanin (R2) fractions from Beta vulgaris var. rubra L. (BVr) roots were combined and tested for c

295 Kidney bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris var. red hawk) grown in soil contaminated with 1000-2000

296 exhibits virtually limitless diversity when var gene repertoires from different parasite isolates ar

297 les (i.e., groups) of parasite genomes whose var gene combinations are more similar within than betwe

298 of the most common monovarietal white wine (var. Solaris) in Denmark.

299 on volcanically active Hawai'i Island, with var. glaberrima also extending to higher elevations and

300 tes, one infected with wt and the other with var virus.

301 includes two major ecotypes found in xeric (var. hallii) or mesic (var. filipes) habitats.