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1 actor for proteins involved in prevention of vascular calcification.
2 osteodystrophy, and prevented CKD-stimulated vascular calcification.
3 esigning methods to improve defenses against vascular calcification.
4 be potential therapies for the treatment of vascular calcification.
5 m to contribute osteoprogenitor cells to the vascular calcification.
6 ation of pyrophosphate, a major inhibitor of vascular calcification.
7 animals had an impaired capacity to inhibit vascular calcification.
8 uction, and AAA formation without disturbing vascular calcification.
9 encing coronary heart disease and attenuates vascular calcification.
10 Gla protein (MGP) have been correlated with vascular calcification.
11 ase (CKD) despite progression of accelerated vascular calcification.
12 owever, they also promote the progression of vascular calcification.
13 ight be a risk factor for the development of vascular calcification.
14 abolism is common in CKD patients and drives vascular calcification.
15 d protection from factors known to stimulate vascular calcification.
16 to the mechanisms underlying atherosclerotic vascular calcification.
17 ) plays an important role in atherosclerotic vascular calcification.
18 rophosphate, another endogenous inhibitor of vascular calcification.
19 ated in patients with CN and plays a role in vascular calcification.
20 ting a promising target for the treatment of vascular calcification.
21 tors of mineral metabolism and inhibitors of vascular calcification.
22 Here, we have examined the role of FXR in vascular calcification.
23 est that osteoprotegerin may protect against vascular calcification.
24 chondrogenic" profile has been implicated in vascular calcification.
25 e BMP binding is essential for prevention of vascular calcification.
26 pericardial fat, metabolic risk factors, and vascular calcification.
27 d other studies that suggest that they cause vascular calcification.
28 icalcitol may protect against CKD-stimulated vascular calcification.
29 crease risk and complicate the management of vascular calcification.
30 rphosphatemia is an important contributor to vascular calcification.
31 fetuin, and osteopontin, also contribute to vascular calcification.
32 ence suggests that they could participate in vascular calcification.
33 ences of prolonged glucocorticoid therapy on vascular calcification.
34 unknown role for HDAC9 in the development of vascular calcification.
35 y program is upregulated in association with vascular calcification.
36 , we will discuss the actions of the BMPs in vascular calcification.
37 of bone and spinal and other ligaments, and vascular calcification.
38 died than BMP-2 may have opposing actions in vascular calcification.
39 he presence of vascular (18)F-FDG uptake and vascular calcification.
40 rocess thought critical in the initiation of vascular calcification.
41 between MMP-mediated elastin degradation and vascular calcification.
42 h early success in preventing progression of vascular calcification.
43 sel wall may be important in the etiology of vascular calcification.
44 ate its efficacy as a potential treatment of vascular calcification.
45 emia and have been associated with increased vascular calcification.
46 age by BMP2-Msx2 signaling and contribute to vascular calcification.
47 k, suggesting an inhibitory effect of OPN in vascular calcification.
48 x Gla protein (MGP) is a potent inhibitor of vascular calcification.
49 entiation and bone formation are involved in vascular calcification.
50 sis, release and functions within and beyond vascular calcification.
51 Relatively little is known about noncoronary vascular calcification.
52 is that exogenous androgen treatment induces vascular calcification.
53 Dalcetrapib therapy did not affect vascular calcification.
54 levant therapeutic targets for mitigation of vascular calcification.
55 injury dramatically reduced the severity of vascular calcification.
56 es including restenosis, atherosclerosis and vascular calcification.
57 new therapeutic targets in the management of vascular calcification.
58 ascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and vascular calcification.
59 new approaches to developing treatments for vascular calcification.
60 8:0-PA) mediate SFA-induced lipotoxicity and vascular calcification.
61 tment of rare and common diseases of ectopic vascular calcification.
62 rating that PDK4 is a therapeutic target for vascular calcification.
63 ascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and vascular calcification.
64 gesting that PDK4 plays an important role in vascular calcification.
65 key lipogenic pathway in SMCs that mediates vascular calcification.
66 characteristic events in the development of vascular calcification.
67 osphorylation and activation, thus promoting vascular calcification.
68 egenerative cardiovascular disease including vascular calcification.
69 celerated aging that includes osteopenia and vascular calcifications.
70 ic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction and vascular calcifications.
72 establish the role of fibroblasts in medial vascular calcification, a pathological process known to
74 mputed tomography-based measures of valvular/vascular calcification, adiposity, and muscle attenuatio
75 ders on parameters of mineral metabolism and vascular calcification among patients with moderate to a
76 ht to contribute to extraskeletal (including vascular) calcification among patients with chronic kidn
79 Effects of phosphate-lowering medication on vascular calcification and arterial stiffness in CKD rem
80 gible for statins by ACC/AHA guidelines with vascular calcification and at low to intermediate ASCVD
82 ism but also possibly to reduce the risk for vascular calcification and cardiovascular mortality.
84 tein (BMP)-4, which plays a key role in both vascular calcification and endothelial barrier damage ob
85 with ATP, levamisole, and ARL67156 prevented vascular calcification and extended longevity by 12% in
86 potential implications for the mechanisms of vascular calcification and for the development of novel
87 lays a causative role in the pathogenesis of vascular calcification and generated mice with SMC-speci
88 betes mellitus, is associated with increased vascular calcification and increased modification of pro
89 ing water (0.28 M) prevented soft tissue and vascular calcification and increased the life span of kl
91 activity, which is instrumental in promoting vascular calcification and may be limited by increasing
92 serum phosphate levels have been linked with vascular calcification and mortality among dialysis pati
93 sease is highlighted by significant residual vascular calcification and mortality in Mgp(-/-);Tgm2(-/
94 m and atherosclerotic plaques that regulates vascular calcification and neointimal formation, and inh
96 onal role of SMC-derived Runx2 in regulating vascular calcification and promoting infiltration of mac
97 nanoparticles delivered EDTA at the site of vascular calcification and reversed mineral deposits wit
98 ifications may contribute to the severity of vascular calcification and suggests that therapy should
99 ferentiation is an important process driving vascular calcification and the appearance of skeletal el
100 lls on smooth muscle cell mineralization and vascular calcification and the possible mechanisms invol
101 ned how VSMC phenotypic switching influences vascular calcification and the possible role of the uniq
102 ole of protein O-GlcNAcylation in regulating vascular calcification and the underlying mechanisms.
104 at have been associated with soft tissue and vascular calcification and with adverse cardiovascular o
105 removes O-GlcNAcylation, further accelerated vascular calcification and worsened aortic compliance of
106 Klotho, first, as an endogenous inhibitor of vascular calcification and, second, as a cofactor requir
107 ssary to reduce significantly the accrual of vascular calcifications and cardiovascular mortality in
108 tional therapy should be initiated to reduce vascular calcifications and cardiovascular mortality?
109 itamin D activity, is the major stimulus for vascular calcifications and contributes to the increased
110 and excessive vitamin D activity, as well as vascular calcifications and mortality in FGF23 null mice
111 P1-Fc fusion protein prevents the mortality, vascular calcifications and sequela of disease in animal
112 idence of degenerative arthritis, frostbite, vascular calcification, and adaptation to cultural and g
113 sents an extreme model for arteriosclerosis, vascular calcification, and bone disorders, all of which
114 to hyperthyroidism, metabolic bone disease, vascular calcification, and cardiovascular mortality.
115 CKD-MBD is characterized by osteodystrophy, vascular calcification, and stimulation of osteocyte sec
116 uggest that N-3 fatty acids directly inhibit vascular calcification, and that the inhibitory effects
118 t corrected the hyperphosphatemia, prevented vascular calcifications, and rescued the lethal phenotyp
120 ed that the extent and histoanatomic type of vascular calcification are predictors of subsequent vasc
121 he mechanism by which phosphorous stimulates vascular calcification, as well as how controlling hyper
122 contribution of the extracellular matrix in vascular calcification associated with chronic kidney di
124 dentify two potential therapeutic targets in vascular calcification associated with MGP dysfunction a
125 ix Gla protein (MGP), osteopontin (OPN), and vascular calcification-associated factor (VCAF) mRNAs.
127 and PO(4)(3-) are not sufficient for medial vascular calcification because of inhibition by pyrophos
128 with chronic kidney disease are at risk for vascular calcification because of multiple risk factors
129 Recent studies have shown that induction of vascular calcification begins in early normophosphatemic
130 Matrix Gla protein (MGP) is an inhibitor of vascular calcification but its mechanism of action and p
134 ults show that upregulation of PDK4 promotes vascular calcification by increasing osteogenic markers
135 pothesized that HDL may also protect against vascular calcification by regulating the osteogenic acti
137 entral role in regulating the development of vascular calcification coincident with declines in skele
139 s and osteoprotegerin (OPG) protects against vascular calcification, define how OPG genetic polymorph
141 Patients with ESRD experience accelerated vascular calcification, due at least in part to dysregul
143 cuss current understanding of the process of vascular calcification, focusing specifically on the dis
144 One key contributor to this mortality is vascular calcification, for which no therapy currently e
145 osphate deficiency may explain the excessive vascular calcification found in children with Hutchinson
146 h the mechanism and clinical consequences of vascular calcification, future therapeutic strategies ma
147 module (ie, the "calcificasome") by mapping vascular calcification genes (proteins) to the human vas
149 signaling that regulates the development of vascular calcification has not been investigated in dept
150 ctive role of OPG, in animal models, against vascular calcification has not been replicated in human
152 y a passive process of dead and dying cells, vascular calcification has now emerged as a highly regul
153 recent years, several mechanisms to explain vascular calcification have been identified including (1
155 ontributes to disordered mineral metabolism, vascular calcification, impaired kidney function, and bo
157 7 ameliorates chronic kidney disease induced-vascular calcification in 5/6 nephrectomized ApoE(-/-) m
158 with cardiovascular disease risk factors and vascular calcification in a community-based sample are l
159 erphosphatemia is thought to underlie medial vascular calcification in advanced renal failure, but ca
161 No longer can we accept the concept that vascular calcification in CKD is a passive process resul
167 tive effect of O-GlcNAcylation in regulating vascular calcification in diabetes mellitus and uncovere
173 fferentiation of VSMC in the pathogenesis of vascular calcification in mice and defined the functiona
174 process in HGPS that may also contribute to vascular calcification in normal aging, because progerin
175 sk was modestly attenuated by adjustment for vascular calcification in other vascular beds, suggestin
176 laborated an osteogenic milieu that promotes vascular calcification in part via paracrine Wnt signals
177 ts in our understanding of the mechanisms of vascular calcification in patients with early CKD requir
178 multiple factors and mechanisms involved in vascular calcification in patients with kidney disease,
179 , while calciphylaxis of CKD is a ubiquitous vascular calcification in patients with renal failure.
181 plementation, compared to placebo, decreases vascular calcification in people with type 2 diabetes an
184 hat can increase exosome release can promote vascular calcification in response to environmental calc
187 onstrate that signaling through Axl inhibits vascular calcification in vitro and suggest that therape
189 To determine whether these cells modulate vascular calcification in vitro, calcifying vascular cel
190 of intact human vessels, factors initiating vascular calcification in vivo and the role of calcium a
193 correct either the hyperphosphatemia or the vascular calcifications in FGF23 null mice, indicating t
194 2)D and calcium are not sufficient to induce vascular calcifications in the absence of hyperphosphate
195 e to endothelial-mesenchymal transitions and vascular calcification, including bone morphogenetic pro
196 maging techniques are available to visualize vascular calcification, including fluoroscopy, echocardi
197 lar smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) that promote vascular calcification, including stimulation of osteoge
199 radiated atherosclerotic mice did not affect vascular calcification, indicating a primary role of SMC
200 and despite persistent hyperphosphatemia and vascular calcifications, indicating that excessive vitam
201 w beta-catenin-targeting strategy to prevent vascular calcification induced by warfarin and identify
207 f calcium and phosphate, it now appears that vascular calcification is a consequence of tightly regul
209 worldwide have converged to demonstrate that vascular calcification is a highly regulated form of bio
225 Our studies suggest that the development of vascular calcification is coupled with the formation of
226 cular calcification in CKD, and reduction in vascular calcification is due, in part, to reduced serum
231 axis, and idiopathic arterial calcification, vascular calcification is now recognized as a marker of
239 ar pathways control both bone remodeling and vascular calcification is widely accepted, but the preci
240 prevention and/or therapeutic strategies for vascular calcification, it is important to understand th
241 and calcification of vascular cells and that vascular calcification may be another target of HDL acti
242 Risk conferred by parental premature CVD on vascular calcification may be mediated through novel mec
244 ome (myocardial structure/function, fitness, vascular calcification), mechanisms, and outcomes over 2
245 Gla protein-deficient mice, a model of human vascular calcification, mice lacking HDAC9 had a 40% red
246 In this study, we use 2 mouse models of vascular calcification, mice with gene deletion of matri
250 tomographic (CT) images were used to overlay vascular calcification on FE MR angiographic images as c
258 ormation, and their localization at sites of vascular calcification raises the question of their role
259 crease in femoral neck bone mineral density; vascular calcification remained unchanged in both groups
260 osphate concentration, bone mineral density, vascular calcification, renal function, patient and graf
267 dentified as an important contributor to the vascular calcification seen in patients with chronic kid
268 3(-/-)/klotho(-/-) mice show soft tissue and vascular calcification, severe muscle wasting, hypogonad
270 ratide, a PTH1R agonist that inhibits murine vascular calcification, suppressed vascular BMP2-Msx2-Wn
272 aracterized by excessive atherosclerosis and vascular calcification that leads to premature death, pr
273 lium is a source of osteoprogenitor cells in vascular calcification that occurs in disorders with hig
275 parasitic infections, pulmonary amyloidosis, vascular calcification, the idiopathic disorder pulmonar
276 the combined use of inhibitors that work on vascular calcification through distinct molecular mechan
278 enic protein (BMP)-2, a proposed mediator of vascular calcification through up-regulation of the oste
279 Finally, in Klotho(-/-) mice with marked vascular calcification, treatment with spironolactone al
280 ults were obtained in two in vitro models of vascular calcification (uremic serum and high-calcium an
281 phosphatemia-induced inflammation aggravates vascular calcification (VC) by increasing vascular smoot
282 ncriminated as probable cause of accelerated vascular calcification (VC) in patients on hemodialysis.
284 odel of chronic kidney disease (CKD)-induced vascular calcification (VC) that complicates the metabol
285 ets, a model of the metabolic syndrome, have vascular calcification (VC) worsened by chronic kidney d
286 (IP6) is a natural product known to inhibit vascular calcification (VC), but with limited potency an
289 e results suggest that M/Ms enhance in vitro vascular calcification via 2 independent mechanisms: cel
290 In CKD, both IS and PCS directly promote vascular calcification via activation of inflammation an
291 lance as seen in patients with ESRD promotes vascular calcification via multiple mechanisms and may e
297 acic and pericardial fat are associated with vascular calcification, which suggests that these fat de
298 hibited increased aortic O-GlcNAcylation and vascular calcification, which was also associated with i
299 gnificant differences between progression of vascular calcification with dalcetrapib compared to that