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2 characterized by increases in FC between NAc-ventral ACC for environmental, NAc-thalamus for physical
6 revealed a differential sensitivity between ventral and dorsal cardiac lymphatics to the effects of
10 elated activity is represented in a diffuse, ventral and dorsal system in the posterior parietal regi
12 In the primate thalamus, the parvocellular ventral anterior nucleus (VApc) and the centromedian nuc
16 subdivisions are positively correlated with ventral attention and somatomotor networks and negativel
17 with the within-network connectivity of the ventral attention network (VAN), the dorsal attention ne
18 mscribed by specific functional systems (the ventral attention network) and cytoarchitectonic classes
19 efault Mode Network, Frontoparietal Network, Ventral Attention Network, and the Limbic Network-with p
20 network-dorsal attention network (VAN-DAN), ventral attention network- somatosensory network (VAN-SM
21 SMN) and the between-network connectivity of ventral attention network-dorsal attention network (VAN-
23 ks, the DMN and visual, limbic, auditory and ventral attention networks, and between the fronto-parie
24 x hormones and within-network integration in Ventral Attention, Dorsal Attention, and SomatoMotor Net
26 de to the mollusks, suggests that the dorsal-ventral axis is patterned via Activin/Nodal signaling.
27 orsal morphogen gradient patterns the dorsal-ventral axis of the early Drosophila embryo, and we foun
30 rn astrocytes were found all along the dorso-ventral axis, counting however for only 11% of newborn c
31 through enhancer sog_Distal along the dorso-ventral axis, we hypothesized Opa's role is more general
34 novel population of GABAergic neurons in the ventral brainstem, distinguished by prodynorphin express
38 While recent studies have indicated that ventral CA1 (vCA1) projection neurons are functionally d
41 rties in the vHipp with resultant changes in ventral CA1 that indirectly increases neuronal excitabil
44 d greater neural activation in the bilateral ventral caudate and the nucleus accumbens during reward
45 actively on the underlying matrix toward the ventral cell center through the dynamic shortening of my
50 ating in the posterior slope (PS) (T6I), the ventral complex (T6II), and the ventrolateral protocereb
52 findings suggest that MCs in the dorsal and ventral DG differ in the distribution of their axonal pr
53 ally been assumed that MCs in the dorsal and ventral DG have similar patterns of termination in the i
54 epletion results in short flagella, aberrant ventral disk organization, loss of the funis, defective
56 connects to cortex to serve form vision; the ventral division (vLGN) projects subcortically to sensor
58 ified from hemogenic endothelium (HE) in the ventral dorsal aorta (VDA), support lifelong hematopoies
60 s expressed in the caudal embryo in a dorsal-ventral (DV) gradient across all three germ layers, incl
61 ver, extramedullary neurons originating from ventral epidermis in cephalochordates (and presumably in
64 found that a group of neurons targeting the ventral fan-shaped body (ventral P-FNs) are robustly tun
65 hibitory interneurons (cINs) are born in the ventral forebrain and migrate into cortex, where their n
66 neurons implicated in social behavior in the ventral forebrain and show that Syt2a is colocalized wit
67 identified FMR1 targets in human dorsal and ventral forebrain neural progenitors and excitatory and
68 ging pattern showed volume loss of the right ventral frontal area and the left temporal lobe, which r
71 ity of the Abdominal Hernia-Q (AHQ), a novel ventral hernia (VH) patient-reported outcomes measure (P
74 coronary artery bypass grafting, colectomy, ventral hernia repair, lower extremity vascular bypass,
75 te 18% of patients operated on for a primary ventral hernia, but consensus is lacking on the manageme
77 r is the definitive treatment for incisional ventral hernias but is often deferred if the perceived r
78 ired to coordinate growth between dorsal and ventral hindgut domains to regulate the extension of the
79 estingly, the absence of Wnt activity in the ventral hindgut is crucial for proper hindgut morphogene
80 ectopic stabilization of beta-catenin in the ventral hindgut via gain- or loss-of-function mutations
81 excitatory afferent pathways, we showed that ventral hippocampal (vHipp) input alone enhances palatab
84 sociated with increased synaptic strength of ventral hippocampus (VH) excitatory synapses onto D1 med
85 , nucleus accumbens (NAc) afferents from the ventral hippocampus (vHIP) are implicated in stress-indu
87 examined the impact of connections from the ventral hippocampus (vHipp,) basolateral amygdala (BLA)
88 Theta-frequency communication between the ventral hippocampus (vHPC) and medial prefrontal cortex
90 al learning involves connections between the ventral hippocampus and the prelimbic cortex in rodents
91 ertal EE also prevented hyperactivity in the ventral hippocampus but did not prevent hyperactivity in
93 rticolimbic interneurons impacts on mPFC and ventral hippocampus functional connectivity before and a
94 n regions regulating reward and anxiety, the ventral hippocampus is uniquely poised to translate the
95 iated by normalizing excessive firing in the ventral hippocampus without affecting anxiety-like behav
96 ) EE on DA neurons, pyramidal neurons in the ventral hippocampus, and projection neurons in the basol
97 addition, adult male KO mice showed reduced ventral hippocampus-mPFC-evoked potentials and an augmen
101 ent MLL1 inhibition caused a durable loss of ventral identity, resulting in the generation of neurons
102 t landmark-based targeting techniques of the ventral intermediate nucleus and demonstrate the role of
103 kground MRI-guided focused US thalamotomy of ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus is a treatm
104 tation of standard MRI sequences is that the ventral intermediate nucleus, dentatorubrothalamic tract
105 ular control and somatomotor networks in the ventral intermediate thalamus (motor integration zones),
108 f the hard cortical bone, also known as the "ventral lamina", covering the neural elements of the spi
109 , late-born V3 INs became fate-restricted to ventral laminae and displayed mostly descending and loca
110 ic cells that project to the pretectum (PT), ventral lateral geniculate nucleus (vLGN) or parabigemin
112 reased reward-evoked dopamine release in the ventral lateral striatum (VLS), but not in the ventral m
114 ients have abnormal connectivity between the ventral lateral/posterolateral nucleus (VL/VPL) and post
115 nction in regulating the elongation of showy ventral ligules that play a major role in pollinator att
116 control, and under SPL7, somatosensory PSC, ventral LOC and cerebellar control.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMEN
118 tcentral gyrus (PoCG) and between the dorsal/ventral medial nucleus and insula in the less frequent c
119 ventral circuit, that includes the amygdala, ventral medial prefrontal cortex, and ventral striatum,
121 luding the dorsal vagal complex, A5, rostral ventral medulla, A1, and midline raphe, as well as sympa
122 cortical actin waves that travel across the ventral membrane of oversized, multinucleated Dictyostel
127 driven by a particular vulnerability of the ventral motor neurons of the spinal cord to decreased SM
130 adult thoracic and abdominal neuromeres, the ventral nerve cord (VNC), to provide an anatomical descr
132 trients and PI3-kinase activation, brain and ventral nerve cord neuroblasts reactivate from quiescenc
133 set of commissural neurons in the developing ventral nerve cord produces defasciculated axon bundles
134 nergic motor neurons (MNs) in the C. elegans ventral nerve cord to select and maintain their unique t
137 s and by notochord and floorplate cells, and ventral neural cells are patterned by the activities of
139 ion of candidate ion channels in the lateral ventral neurons (LNvs) and show that the hyperpolarizati
148 urons targeting the ventral fan-shaped body (ventral P-FNs) are robustly tuned for airflow direction.
149 gions (limbic striatum, globus pallidus, and ventral pallidum (9-14%; p < 0.04) in humans and Islands
155 ied outcome history-based RPE signals in the ventral pallidum (VP), a basal ganglia region functional
156 (2020) dissect the function of the enigmatic ventral pallidum and elegantly demonstrate positive and
157 Here we reveal synaptic properties in the ventral pallidum, a central hub of reward circuits, that
159 omplex [preBotC], ventral respiratory group, ventral parafacial region [pF(V) ] and pF(L) ), nucleus
160 d craniofacial hypoplasia, especially in the ventral part of the skull and the mandible, and rostrall
163 lation when it was applied to 2 spots in the ventral PMC and 1 spot in the medial PMC, corresponding
164 dial PMC, corresponding approximately to the ventral PMC and the dorsal portion of the supplementary
165 rtico-cortical interactions between premotor ventral (PMv)-motor cortex (M1), anterior inferior parie
171 tical (TC) neurons in subregions of both the ventral posterior lateral and posterior (PO) nuclei, for
172 located in the central core-connect with the ventral posterior nucleus, the primary somatosensory tha
175 onflict- and value-related regions, only the ventral pre-supplementary motor area (or dorsal anterior
177 e accompanied by white matter changes in the ventral prefrontal tract, although the integrity of the
178 namely, the uncinate fasciculus, fornix, and ventral prefrontal tract, showed structural changes afte
181 ior intraparietal area, the hand area of the ventral premotor cortex, and the primary motor cortex is
184 ilar role in neurogenesis in both dorsal and ventral progenitor lineages and, if so, whether it regul
188 rgic and GABAergic neurons were found in the ventral respiratory column (Botzinger and preBotzinger C
189 otzinger and preBotzinger Complex [preBotC], ventral respiratory group, ventral parafacial region [pF
191 ipolar cells (SCBCs) are also skewed towards ventral retina, with wiring patterns matching the distri
196 nferior frontal and supramarginal regions; a ventral semantic network involving anterior middle tempo
197 ine cortical regions, whereas the dorsal and ventral shell project to the cortical motor system and t
200 owed an interconnected set of regions in the ventral stream processing faces or bodies, but is has be
201 ced functional connectivity along dorsal and ventral stream regions mediating phonological and other
204 symptoms demonstrates adaptations in insula-ventral striatal circuitry and metabolic regulatory horm
206 d prominently to the "salience" network, the ventral striatal/ventromedial prefrontal "reward" networ
207 This was driven entirely by DeltaBP(ND) in ventral striatum (-34 +/- 14% in CHR, -20 +/- 12% in HC;
208 metry to measure dopamine binding across the ventral striatum (medial accumbens shell, accumbens core
209 sion-making, the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), ventral striatum (VS), and dorsal striatum (DS), while m
212 functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) ventral striatum activation during reward anticipation (
213 results are consistent with findings in the ventral striatum and amygdala and show that this monosyn
215 d systems (dopamine, opioid peptides) in the ventral striatum and from the between-system recruitment
217 ., face-selective areas) and hippocampus and ventral striatum increased as a function of RPE value (d
220 pathway" medium spiny neurons (iMSNs) in the ventral striatum of D2R knockout mice, this mutant resto
221 the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the ventral striatum that negatively correlated with increas
222 s is accompanied by enhanced activity in the ventral striatum when curiosity or hunger was elicited,
223 were also found in the prefrontal cortex and ventral striatum which, although of smaller amplitude, w
224 he core hubs of the brain reward system (the ventral striatum), better reward learning in the Probabi
225 ive reinforcement-related prediction errors (ventral striatum), but also aversive processing (insular
226 gdala, ventral medial prefrontal cortex, and ventral striatum, has substantial connectivity with the
227 e anterior limb of the internal capsule, the ventral striatum, the subthalamic nucleus, and a midbrai
230 nin, tryptophan-hydroxylase-2 (TPH2), in the ventral subnucleus of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRv).
233 elective responses to faces clustered in the ventral TC, which responded increasingly strongly to mar
235 ke projections to the substantia nigra (SN), ventral tegmental area (VTA) and ventrolateral-ventromed
236 antly, however, while phasic activity of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) contributes to reinforcemen
241 ressing neurons and their projections to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in the reinstatement of coc
242 tonergic input from the dorsal raphe (DR) to ventral tegmental area (VTA) influences vulnerability to
244 that HDAC2, but not HDAC1, inhibition in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is sufficient to normalize
246 reas as follows: dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), ventral tegmental area (VTA), or rostromedial tegmentum
247 ause significant neuroadaptations within the ventral tegmental area (VTA), with alterations in gene e
248 ed with core regions of the SMN, whereas the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-related mesocorticolimbic p
250 We used in vivo fiber photometry in the ventral tegmental area and measured phasic dopamine resp
251 mbic dopamine system-which originates in the ventral tegmental area and projects to the striatum-has
253 Importantly, profilin 2 knockdown in the ventral tegmental area did not affect anxiety behavior.
254 hat raphe nucleus serotonin neurons activate ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons via glutamate co
255 r, activation of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area following mating was impaired in
257 mpared the results with global activation of ventral tegmental area GABA neurons, which will activate
258 e nuclei, substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area homologs, superficial mamillary a
259 elivery to stimulate dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area of freely moving mice in a condit
270 reconsideration of the sulcal patterning in ventral temporal cortex across hominoids, as well as rev
272 bulb, basal telencephalon, preoptic nuclei, ventral thalamus, posterior tuberculum, and locus coerul
273 across the paraventricular hypothalamus and ventral thalamus, supressing their activity during the m
274 is not uniform, as dopamine neurons from the ventral tier are lost more rapidly than those of the dor
277 tional inference tree analysis revealed that ventral tissue bridges' width (<=2.1 or >2.1 mm) at 1 mo
280 evelopmental analysis reveals a progressive, ventral-to-dorsal maturation of telencephalic meninges.
281 l tongue (42,106 vs 53,493 um(2), p < 0.01), ventral tongue (30,793 vs 39,095 um(2), *p < 0.05)) comp
282 The resulting anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral transcriptional maps provided a powerful resourc
284 he more famously studied reinforced pathway (ventral value pathway; VVP), interface with prefrontal r
285 nd functionally dissociated dorsal (dDG) and ventral (vDG) adult canine DG were comparatively examine
286 nd Hox gene regulation of trachealess (trh), ventral veinless (vvl), and cut (ct), key genes involved
287 neuronal subtypes that partition dorsal and ventral visual circuits by differential Wnt signalling t
291 irst object-specific processing stage in the ventral visual pathway, just as area MT is the first mot
292 y with the putative VWFA than other adjacent ventral visual regions that also show foveal bias, and (
295 ate brains typically have regions within the ventral visual stream that are selectively responsive to
296 category-specific computational hubs in the ventral visual stream with the distributed cortical memo
297 harpens neural representation throughout the ventral visual stream, generating suppressed sensory res
299 tifies complex and multifactorial origins of ventral wall defects and has important implications for