ライフサイエンスコーパス: ventral tegmental area

1 number of dopamine-expressing neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

2 ogenetic inhibition of RMTg efferents in the ventral tegmental area.

3 omplex, pontine oralis, pedunculopontine and ventral tegmental area.

4 art by disinhibiting dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

5 : the nucleus accumbens (NAc), amygdala, and ventral tegmental area.

6 hippocampus, anterior cingulate cortex, and ventral tegmental area.

7 s (IPSCs) recorded from neurons in the mouse ventral tegmental area.

8 global changes in inputs onto neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

9 a projections to the ventral striatum or the ventral tegmental area.

10 ol-induced excitation of GABA neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

11 he nucleus accumbens, prefrontal cortex, and ventral tegmental area.

12 disruption of translation homeostasis in the ventral tegmental area.

13 sted using single-unit recordings from mouse ventral tegmental area.

14 ain areas projecting to the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area.

15 eural electrophysiological recordings in the ventral tegmental area.

16 nce-related (dopaminergic) activation in the ventral tegmental area.

17 the activity of dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area.

18 um, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and ventral tegmental area.

19 iated genes in the adult and fetal raphe and ventral tegmental areas.

20 nsitive dopaminergic neurons of the midbrain ventral tegmental areas.

21 s accumbens (NAc; 0 or 3.5 mug), but not the ventral tegmental area (0, 2 or 4 mug).

22 issue dopamine content were increased in the ventral tegmental area 24 h post-salvA.

23 higher anhedonia was associated with higher ventral tegmental area activation.

24 ain nuclei, such as the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, also exhibited load-dependent in

25 with excitation/inhibition imbalance in the ventral tegmental area and abnormal neuronal morphology.

26 ystemic CNO and also significantly increased ventral tegmental area and decreased substantia nigra do

27 n ventral midbrain structures, including the ventral tegmental area and hindbrain structures such as

28 that silences anxiolytic BNST outputs to the ventral tegmental area and lateral hypothalamus.

29 We used in vivo fiber photometry in the ventral tegmental area and measured phasic dopamine resp

30 mbic dopamine system-which originates in the ventral tegmental area and projects to the striatum-has

31 prenatal loss of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area and reduction of transcription fa

32 nectivity: Nts(LepRb) neurons project to the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra compacta but

33 Although dopaminergic fibres from the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compact

34 Inhibiting both ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compact

35 y in the dopaminergic midbrain, encompassing ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra.

36 ry is emerging: it includes afferents to the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra; the dopamin

37 projections to the ventral pallidum and the ventral tegmental area and subtantia nigra in the ventra

38 temporal difference-related response of the ventral tegmental area and ventral striatum in medicatio

39 s to the subthalamic nucleus and also to the ventral tegmental area are necessary for these forms of

40 ing memory decline had reduced signal in the ventral tegmental area at baseline, before any evidence

41 heteromers between GalR1 and MOR in the rat ventral tegmental area attenuate the potency of methadon

42 tin, given systemically or directly into the ventral tegmental area, attenuates the ability of cocain

43 on interactions between the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area complex (SN/VTA) and the hippocam

44 projecting to either the lateral habenula or ventral tegmental area contributing to depression.

45 neural activities of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (DA(VTA) neurons).

46 iform headache attacks underwent ipsilateral ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation in a speci

47 case series of 11 new patients treated with ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation in an unco

48 Ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation may be an

49 Optogenetic manipulation of the ventral tegmental area demonstrates that the experience-

50 Importantly, profilin 2 knockdown in the ventral tegmental area did not affect anxiety behavior.

51 dial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) inversely and ventral tegmental area directly track the gradient of pe

52 A subset of adult ventral tegmental area dopamine (DA) neurons expresses v

53 Finally, ventral tegmental area dopamine cell activation is essen

54 Inhibiting ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons disrupted the te

55 This study demonstrates that activation of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons during sexual ex

56 hat raphe nucleus serotonin neurons activate ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons via glutamate co

57 ecies (ROS) production in somatic regions of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons, but did not act

58 is growing appreciation for diversity among ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons, much less is kn

59 arise in part from dysregulated activity of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic (TH(VTA)) neurons, a

60 entiates excitatory synaptic transmission in ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons more readily

61 aired reward-related learning signals in the ventral tegmental area during remission in patients with

62 t dopamine release events originating in the ventral tegmental area encode subjective value.

63 t OT acting within the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area facilitates social reward and app

64 r, activation of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area following mating was impaired in

65 ion of this region, now understood to be the ventral tegmental area, for this disorder are limited to

66 Preventing dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area from firing for 5 s beginning bef

67 were distinct from global activation of all ventral tegmental area GABA circuits.

68 In marked contrast, activating all ventral tegmental area GABA neurons resulted in a unifor

69 mpared the results with global activation of ventral tegmental area GABA neurons, which will activate

70 e nuclei, substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area homologs, superficial mamillary a

71 a pars compacta (SNpc), locus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental area in Parkinson disease (PD); the sp

72 uggests a role for inhibitory neurons of the ventral tegmental area in the orchestration of head move

73 in the midbrain area (substantial nigra and ventral tegmental area) in Taar1 KO compared with WT mic

74 egion, encompassing the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, in 18 daily smokers (7 women, 11

75 sociated memory enhancement is unaffected by ventral tegmental area inactivation.

76 aptic changes in dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area, including altered excitatory-to-

77 The ventral tegmental area is a midbrain region known for th

78 frontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, ventral tegmental area) is not well defined.

79 In the ventral tegmental area, local MOR activity was intact, a

80 partially explain in vivo observations that ventral tegmental area neurons exhibit longer aversive p

81 , observations from in vivo experiments that ventral tegmental area neurons tend to exhibit longer av

82 processing, operating at the level of local ventral tegmental area neurons, MORs also moderate motiv

83 We used RNA-sequencing in the ventral tegmental area, nucleus accumbens, and prefronta

84 teraction-induced synaptic plasticity in the ventral tegmental area of ASD mice, but not in oxytocin

85 Specifically, ventral tegmental area of dopamine neuron activity was e

86 elivery to stimulate dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area of freely moving mice in a condit

87 y-identified dopamine neurons in the lateral ventral tegmental area of mice respond to aversive event

88 locked D2R desensitization in neurons in the ventral tegmental area of the brain.

89 y of more than 300 dopamine neurons from the ventral tegmental area of the mouse midbrain during a co

90 tantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), but not in ventral tegmental area or substantia nigra pars laterali

91 lleagues identified a superior colliculus to ventral tegmental area pathway in detecting alarming vis

92 CARTp-ir terminals in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, periaqueductal gray, parabrachia

93 difference reward learning activation in the ventral tegmental area (PFWE,SVC = 0.028).

94 (ILC) and the posteromedial portions of the ventral tegmental area (pmVTA) and the medial nucleus ac

95 evealed a unique subpopulation of paranigral ventral tegmental area (pnVTA) neurons enriched in prepr

96 Functional connectivity of the PCC to the ventral tegmental area/pontine reticular formation and t

97 ies a novel population of neurons within the ventral tegmental area producing the endogenous opioid n

98 ns in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regulate behaviours such as rewar

99 ns in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regulate extrapyramidal movement

100 kappaORs in the ventral tegmental area regulate multiple aspects of dopa

101 icotine reward and aversion in an intra-VTA (ventral tegmental area) self-administration paradigm.

102 ine gait speed (346 of 1807 substantia nigra-ventral tegmental area (SN-VTA) voxels, P(corrected) = 0

103 ing in D3-rich regions: the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA) (+20%; p=0.02), ventral

104 BOLD response slopes in the Substantia Nigra/Ventral Tegmental Area (SN/VTA) and ventral striatum wer

105 as not reflected in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA), medial temporal lobe, o

106 Indeed, eCB signaling in the ventral tegmental area stimulates activation of midbrain

107 ions involved in the control of food intake (ventral tegmental area, striatum, hypothalamus, and thal

108 In addition, response to value in ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra (VTA/SN) shows c

109 xylase was observed in numerous cells of the ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra complex.

110 us TH(+) neurons project more profusely than ventral tegmental area TH(+) neurons to the hippocampus,

111 midbrain dopaminergic neurons located in the ventral tegmental area that expresses the basic helix-lo

112 etic stimulation of distinct inputs into the ventral tegmental area that mediate either aversion or r

113 ximately 10-fold more numerous in OB than in ventral tegmental areas that innervate the striatum.

114 we highlight dopaminergic afferents from the ventral tegmental area to nucleus accumbens (mesolimbic

115 odels, that glutamatergic afferents from the ventral tegmental area to the dorsal hippocampus (VTA->D

116 Cre rats, the dopaminergic pathways from the ventral tegmental area to the rostral and caudal regions

117 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area use glutamate as a cotransmitter.

118 test (FST) and dopamine (DA) activity in the ventral tegmental area using in vivo electrophysiologica

119 nd amplifying oscillatory frequencies in the ventral tegmental area via modulation of the extracellul

120 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) activity is critical for re

121 e delivery of chemomagnetic particles to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) allows the remote modulatio

122 Because MC3Rs are highly expressed in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and are likely to be the ke

123 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) and its mesolimbic projecti

124 Activation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and mesolimbic networks is

125 d and OT-synthesizing neurons project to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc)

126 tin-3 receptors (MC3Rs) are expressed in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and our laboratory previous

127 cent years, the population of neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra (SN) h

128 Dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra (SNc)

129 ns through striatum-targeting efferents from ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars c

130 The rodent ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars c

131 in mammals allows for a distinction between ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars c

132 a subset of LH GABA neurons projects to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and targets GABA neurons, i

133 ect connection between the DA neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the suprachiasmatic nuc

134 ke projections to the substantia nigra (SN), ventral tegmental area (VTA) and ventrolateral-ventromed

135 (GABA) and dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are activated with differen

136 known that potassium (K(+)) channels in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are an active mediator of r

137 GNIFICANCE STATEMENT Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are critical substrates of

138 Dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in a variety o

139 DA neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in reward proc

140 the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in various bra

141 nigra (SNc), whereas DaNs in the neighboring ventral tegmental area (VTA) are much less affected.

142 ine whether projections from the mPOA to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are sensitive to estrogen s

143 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are strongly implicated in

144 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are strongly implicated in

145 showed lower taste-induced activation in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) before surgery and greater

146 ignaling at the CRF1 receptor (CRF1R) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) can modulate ethanol consum

147 idine insensitive mutant mice and found that ventral tegmental area (VTA) Cav1.3 channels mediate coc

148 In addition to dopamine neurons, the ventral tegmental area (VTA) contains GABA-, glutamate-

149 antly, however, while phasic activity of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) contributes to reinforcemen

150 Afferent inputs to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) control reward-related beha

151 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neuron population activi

152 rate that intra-vHipp THC strongly increases ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neuronal frequency and b

153 mean firing rates and pause durations among ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons projecting to la

154 ling of nicotinic systems, causing increased ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons' activity and st

155 am molecular targets after BDNF release from ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA terminals are unknown.

156 ection of the alpha-MSH analog MTII into the ventral tegmental area (VTA) decreases food and sucrose

157 d state-dependent dynamics of BA neurons and ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) axons that in

158 TP) of excitatory synaptic transmission onto ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons is a

159 ow that cocaine-evoked synaptic changes onto ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons leads

160 While ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons may m

161 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons perfo

162 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons play

163 Here, we demonstrated that the ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons that

164 r, it is not known whether FAs are sensed by ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons to co

165 Like ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons, VTA

166 by enhanced excitatory synaptic strength in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons.

167 Static measures included assessing ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine cell number and vo

168 First, both PD patients and mice with ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine depletion had atte

169 During oestrus, ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron activity is

170 -coupled receptors are crucial modulators of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron activity, b

171 drinking (LAD) mice have dramatically higher ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron firing and

172 recently reported fewer spontaneously active ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons (ie, reduc

173 and an increase in the AMPAR/NMDAR ratio in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons in midbrai

174 c methods to investigate the contribution of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons to auditor

175 Reward and stress both activate ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, increasin

176 on increases expression of GluA1 subunits in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, which sub

177 This contrasts with ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, whose glu

178 ng of brain reward circuitries, particularly ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons.

179 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine system is importan

180 sm through which chronic opioids disrupt the ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic circuitry that

181 excitatory synaptic transmission in putative ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons.

182 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) encode reward prediction er

183 Here we show that dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) express adiponectin recepto

184 (DA) neuron firing in the sub-regions of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) following perinatal nicotin

185 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) has dopamine, GABA, and glu

186 ticotropin releasing factor (CRF) within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) has emerged as a likely can

187 re (CNE) alters synaptic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in a manner that enhances d

188 al vectors to selectively delete mTOR in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in adult male mTOR(loxP/lox

189 endent role of oxytocin receptors within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in mediating the magnitude

190 CSA) by directly injecting nicotine into the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in mice.

191 ressing neurons and their projections to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in the reinstatement of coc

192 citatory inputs onto dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) induced by cocaine exposure

193 tonergic input from the dorsal raphe (DR) to ventral tegmental area (VTA) influences vulnerability to

194 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a heterogeneous midbrain

195 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a heterogeneous midbrain

196 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a major source of dopami

197 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a major target of addict

198 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a midbrain region implic

199 down control of dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is exceedingly complex.

200 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is important for reward pro

201 that HDAC2, but not HDAC1, inhibition in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is sufficient to normalize

202 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is the presumed source of d

203 activity of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is widely accepted.

204 )-mediated glutamatergic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) may contribute to the incre

205 Dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) mediate the positive reinfo

206 Dopaminergic ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons are critically invo

207 Dopamine transmission from midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons underlies behaviora

208 n induces synaptic potentiation (LTP) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of MRD, but not MHFD offspr

209 g and studied innately activated TLR4 in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of selectively bred alcohol

210 assessed in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) of vehicle- or STZ-treated

211 specifically targeted 5-HT terminals in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) or nucleus accumbens (NAc)

212 ulations associated with reward, such as the ventral tegmental area (VTA) or nucleus accumbens neuron

213 The dopaminergic system emanating from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in regulat

214 he mu-opioid receptor (MOR) localized in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in the rei

215 he mu-opioid receptor (MOR) localized in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in the rei

216 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays important roles in le

217 EMENT The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) to ventral tegmental area (VTA) projection is an important

218 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) projection to the nucleus a

219 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) receive cholinergic innerva

220 Dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) regulate reward association

221 Animals exposed to amphetamine IP or in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) showed a sensitized locomot

222 netic methods to identify 2 afferents to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) that serve evaluative roles

223 ressing mPOA neurons that interface with the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to form a socially engaged

224 The dopamine projection from ventral tegmental area (VTA) to nucleus accumbens (NAc)

225 NIFICANCE STATEMENT Dopaminergic inputs from ventral tegmental area (VTA) to striatum encode reward p

226 two separable GABAergic projections from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the dorsal raphe nucleus

227 Dopamine projections from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (N

228 Dopaminergic neurons that project from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (N

229 While axons from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) were generally thought to b

230 of the basal ganglia, substantia nigra, and ventral tegmental area (VTA) where they regulate firing

231 y identified dopamine neurons in the lateral ventral tegmental area (VTA) while mice performed classi

232 then be identified in situ in slices of rat ventral tegmental area (VTA) with MAPK activation and tw

233 ntenance of inhibitory synapses in the adult ventral tegmental area (VTA), a brain region important f

234 evidence that oxytocin (OXT) release in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a key node of the brain's

235 e, and daily rhythms of redox balance in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), along with TH transcriptio

236 The ventral tegmental area (VTA), an important source of dop

237 at substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), and compared these finding

238 n A and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and reinstates extinguishe

239 is known to alter GABAergic signaling in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and this inhibitory plasti

240 igra pars compacta (SN) and medially-located ventral tegmental area (VTA), but little is known about

241 of the long-acting antagonist nor-BNI in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), but not the infralimbic pr

242 Microinjections of pioglitazone in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), central amygdala (CeA), an

243 ns from the lateral hypothalamus (LH) to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), containing both GABAergic

244 nce correlated positively with volume of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), habenula, periaqueductal g

245 crostimulation of a dopaminergic center, the ventral tegmental area (VTA), in macaques.

246 m sends direct excitatory projections to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), one of the brain regions t

247 reas as follows: dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), ventral tegmental area (VTA), or rostromedial tegmentum

248 w dose of cocaine reduced p-eIF2alpha in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), potentiated synaptic input

249 stantia nigra pars compacta (vSNc) or to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), respectively.

250 c input onto substance P (SP) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), subsequently increasing SP

251 uronal loss in the substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), supporting an important fu

252 gus-mediated dopamine neuron activity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), supporting food seeking.

253 s in the activity of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), that may also influence dr

254 The cellular architecture of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the main hub of the brain

255 lorie food vs non-food visual stimuli in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the origin of the mesolimb

256 beled neurons stained by injections into the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the terminal field formed

257 gy maps to glutamate neurons of the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA), where Cbln1 deletions impa

258 ion within many brain regions, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which is the origin of dop

259 ssing neurons projecting from the LHA to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which may affect dopamine

260 ause significant neuroadaptations within the ventral tegmental area (VTA), with alterations in gene e

261 s (LHA (GABA) ), which densely innervate the ventral tegmental area (VTA), with modulation of food re

262 ides moderate input to the prelimbic PFC and ventral tegmental area (VTA), with no apparent input to

263 g transcriptional alterations that prime the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-a brain reward region-to be

264 se coding, contextual reinstatement, and the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-hippocampus loop model.

265 e is, however, little evidence that the RMTg-ventral tegmental area (VTA)-nucleus accumbens shell (Ac

266 demonstrate that CS-induced hyperactivity in ventral tegmental area (VTA)-projecting lateral habenula

267 ed with core regions of the SMN, whereas the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-related mesocorticolimbic p

268 umbens (NAc) and on neurotransmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

269 a critical area of mesolimbic circuitry-the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

270 expressing vGlut-1 synaptic terminals in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

271 timing and performance error signals to the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

272 hat govern motivated behavior, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

273 ns (NAc) and with down-regulated Lepr in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

274 hypothalamus and reward circuits within the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

275 naptic plasticity in dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

276 ory feedback mechanisms in DA neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

277 that disinhibit dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

278 neurons that lack direct innervation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

279 ng functions in reward and motivation in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

280 hese DA neurons than in those located in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

281 increased GABAergic transmission within the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

282 r-mediated glutamatergic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

283 bed nucleus of the LH and projecting to the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

284 primarily by an excitatory collateral to the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

285 rget dopaminergic and GABAergic cells in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

286 projections to lateral hypothalamus (LH) and ventral tegmental area (VTA).

287 ion within many brain regions, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

288 t positive, valence encoding patterns in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

289 lated information to brain areas such as the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

290 itrergic (NOS1) and GABAergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

291 LHb neurons projecting to the ventral tegmental area (VTA)/rostromedial tegmental nucl

292 n of the terminals of the LH GABA neurons in ventral-tegmental area (VTA) facilitates learning about

293 ior and posterior SNpc, locus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental area were determined, and normalized n

294 whereas markers specific to the neighboring ventral tegmental area were virtually undetected.

295 a reduction in later-born mDA neurons of the ventral tegmental area, which control a range of cogniti

296 s higher than in dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area, which do not degenerate in Parki

297 n the substantia nigra pars compacta and the ventral tegmental area, which form the nigrostriatal, me

298 ivery and was mediated by projections to the ventral tegmental area, which is consistent with an aver

299 lower temporal difference activation in the ventral tegmental area, while in healthy controls higher

300 he in situ generation of nitric oxide in the ventral tegmental area with the electrocatalytic fibres