ライフサイエンスコーパス: ventrally

1 rays (dorsally) and the pectoral filaments (ventrally).

2 in the dorsal part of the tract but are lost ventrally.

3 ults in misguided salivary glands that curve ventrally.

4 rin B2 (Efnb2) dorsally, plus Vax2 and Ephb2 ventrally.

5 ct cooperatively to repress Wnt target genes ventrally.

6 y of distribution highest dorsally to lowest ventrally.

7 al fields, with only a small maxillary input ventrally.

8 oth area 23 and area 18 dorsally and area 18 ventrally.

9 dorsally, AGl laterally, and orbital cortex ventrally.

10 is present at the joint region, and expanded ventrally.

11 hrin-B in ventral axons causes them to shift ventrally.

12 orsally and the differentiation rate highest ventrally.

13 sts that the body is compartmentalized dorso-ventrally.

14 stage when neural crest cells are migrating ventrally.

15 ns projecting to the RVLM were more abundant ventrally.

16 tion, epiphysial axons consistently extended ventrally.

17 edial regions of the nasal cavity but higher ventrally.

18 MP1 and induces secondary axes when injected ventrally.

19 though some were also present laterally and ventrally.

20 er guidance cues that directs the migrations ventrally.

21 cell types normally repressed by Shh appear ventrally.

22 overlapping dorsally and pain localized more ventrally.

23 ficient to reorient their axonal projections ventrally.

24 imarily in the degree to which they extended ventrally.

25 ies represented dorsally and low frequencies ventrally.

26 fused longitudinally, and rotated 90 degrees ventrally.

27 al field with progressively weaker responses ventrally.

28 extended further dorsally, and M1-CSP axons ventrally.

29 hen stimuli are presented either dorsally or ventrally.

30 entral optic cup and sweeps peripherally and ventrally.

31 ergetic" and more "confused" when stimulated ventrally.

32 hough its retinal expression remains maximal ventrally.

33 preserved in the distal region, but shifted ventrally.

34 al DRG, while inducing greater proliferation ventrally.

35 um and cerebellum dorsally and the tegmentum ventrally.

36 much lower densities (3-10%), mostly located ventrally (179 +/- 101/mm2).

37 LWS double cones were strongly concentrated ventrally (569 +/- 66/mm2), and created a "negative" vis

38 rminals distributed sequentially dorsally to ventrally across each major CN subdivision: the anterove

39 from the dorsal cyst epithelium and migrate ventrally, across the midline of the cyst, on a transien

40 nge their phenotype, proliferate and migrate ventrally adjacent to host neural crest cells.

41 e notochord in Gli2 mutants does not regress ventrally after 10.5 dpc, as in normal embryos.

42 fferentiated neural crest cells that migrate ventrally, aggregate adjacent to the dorsal aorta, and u

43 coalesce into segmental streams that migrate ventrally along the developing somites.

44 s, SVZ cells primarily migrated dorsally and ventrally along the lateral ventricular surface.

45 midhindbrain boundary (MHB) and then course ventrally along the MHB (Figure 1f).

46 orhabditis elegans embryo, UNC-6 is secreted ventrally and a pattern of circumferential axon tracts d

47 located near the dorsal midline, send axons ventrally and across the floor plate (FP).

48 RG neuronal precursors cells as they migrate ventrally and after their initial differentiation as neu

49 ss Gli2 and Gli3, whereas Gli1 is restricted ventrally and all three genes are downregulated when NSC

50 We show that LGE cells migrate ventrally and anteriorly, and give rise to the projectin

51 fied as neurons and glial cells only migrate ventrally and are prevented from migrating dorsolaterall

52 Axonal processes travelled ventrally and caudally.

53 ntal dimension and a prominent axon directed ventrally and contralaterally.

54 teral part of the developing brain, migrates ventrally and coordinates the entire craniofacial develo

55 al two cortical processing streams extending ventrally and dorsally from the primary visual cortex.

56 This suggests that the pattern of ISV growth ventrally and dorsally is guided by different cues.

57 oriented in the sagittal plane, extend both ventrally and dorsally, and branch irregularly.

58 cranial cardiogenic fields fold medially and ventrally and fuse.

59 Muscle precursors still migrate ventrally and give rise to tongue, diaphragm and some li

60 An admp ortholog (Smed-admp) is expressed ventrally and laterally in adult Schmidtea mediterranea

61 other in a virtually identical population of ventrally and laterally projecting MNs.

62 cf1 represses expression of Wnt target genes ventrally and laterally, and activates their expression

63 unctional groups, again with uptake shifting ventrally and rostrally with increasing chain length.

64 ) pharyngeal arch primordia are located most ventrally and surrounded by hand2-expressing cells.

65 terbrain is subdivided into the hypothalamus ventrally and thalamus dorsally.

66 pace with the upper visual field represented ventrally and the lower visual field represented dorsall

67 ikely involved in inhibiting Xwnt8 and XmyoD ventrally and whose restricted expression represents a n

68 positive-patches disappeared dorsally before ventrally, and (iii) wolframin-expression emerged earlie

69 merular complex, a string of small glomeruli ventrally, and another string dorsal to the accessory ol

70 cle mutants extend longitudinally instead of ventrally, and the axons fail to repel one another on co

71 Caudal branchial neural crest cells migrate ventrally as a sheet of cells from the hindbrain and sup

72 xTsg is expressed ventrally as part of the BMP-4 synexpression group and e

73 of the hind limb, but did not extend as far ventrally as that of the neck.

74 s-sectional area, gradually shifted position ventrally as they progressed toward the scleral foramen

75 represented dorsally and the upper quadrant ventrally, as in V2, but within a much less extensive re

76 ch as Gsh2 and Dlx2, which are expressed pan-ventrally, as well as Nkx2.1, which demarcates the ventr

77 Bees extend their hindlegs ventrally at higher speeds, improving roll stability but

78 These two plexuses meet caudally and ventrally, at the border between the CNIC and the latera

79 ribute to the enteric nervous system migrate ventrally away from the neural tube toward and along the

80 ment, commissural neurons extend their axons ventrally, away from the roof plate.

81 These pax3-positive cells migrate ventrally, away from the somite, and undergo terminal di

82 mpartment cells as they proliferate and move ventrally, away from the source of the instructive ligan

83 growth cones branched abnormally or extended ventrally beyond the common pathway.

84 grows, the DV compartment boundary can shift ventrally, beyond the range of the instructive EGFR sign

85 ules retain the intrinsic capacity to signal ventrally but fail to be distributed across the segment.

86 er born granule cell precursors also migrate ventrally but halt at the lateral edge of the cerebellum

87 ic promyocardial primordia failed to migrate ventrally but instead remained lateral and generated two

88 However, at E16.5 when Raldh3 is expressed ventrally but not dorsally, Raldh1(-/-) embryos lack RAR

89 JC) dorsally or by introducing communication ventrally (but not the reverse).

90 erned dorsally by Jagged-Notch signaling and ventrally by endothelin receptor A (EDNRA) signaling.

91 e entire surface of the embryo, is activated ventrally by interaction with a spatially restricted, ex

92 e posterior kidney progenitors are protected ventrally by the RA-catabolizing enzyme Cyp26a1.

93 This region is delimited ventrally by the Tbr-1-expressing prethalamic eminence a

94 These feathers in amber reveal a unique ventrally concave and dorsoventrally thin rachis, and a

95 Moreover, ventrally concentrated GD acts to promote the cleavage o

96 Ventrally, convergence and extension movements are absen

97 It is also more active dorsally than ventrally, correlating with the earlier formation of the

98 with further skeletal modifications, e.g. a ventrally curved mid to anterior presacral spine to hind

99 such as dishevelled or Tcf, also results in ventrally curved salivary glands.

100 Sacral ribs are expanded and ventrally curved, indicating likely attachment to the ex

101 anslation or splicing, produced embryos with ventrally-curved axes and a number of other phenotypes a

102 ese pathways synergize to specify the entire ventrally derived hepatopancreas progenitor population.

103 analysis suggests that the migration of the ventrally derived interneurons to the developing cerebra

104 y well understood for some lineages, such as ventrally derived motor neurons and glia, other lineages

105 Ablation of Shh decreases production of ventrally derived neuron types, while ectopic activation

106 Under these conditions, ventrally derived oligodendrocytes migrate dorsally into

107 We propose a model in which ventrally derived Shh signals and dorsally restricted BM

108 Recent studies implicate ventrally derived signals, in addition to dorsal ones em

109 uring development in mesenchymal tissues and ventrally derived structures within the CNS.

110 ping oligodendrocytes are derived from these ventrally-derived precursors.

111 connectivity, and Pax8 that may pertain to a ventrally-derived subset of Dbx1 preBotC neurons.

112 When misexpressed ventrally, derriere induces a secondary axis lacking a h

113 question of which source of netrin1 promotes ventrally directed axon growth.

114 ommissural spinal axons but instead promotes ventrally directed axon outgrowth by haptotaxis, i.e., d

115 There an axon forms, which is ventrally directed by UNC-6.

116 t the bases of the marginal dentition; and a ventrally directed mental process at the symphysis of th

117 ty, a nonspatial aspect of pain, activates a ventrally directed pathway extending bilaterally from th

118 fected patient subgroup was characterized by ventrally driven hyperconnectivity during positive proce

119 secreted Frizzled-related protein expressed ventrally during and after gastrulation, functions in a

120 w that abdominal Cho organs normally migrate ventrally during development, whereas thoracic Cho organ

121 ing population distributes both dorsally and ventrally during normal development, while the late-migr

122 radial dendritic tree while others had dorso-ventrally elongated arbors.

123 Ventrally, En-positive neurons occurred in the posterior

124 Ventrally, epidermal cells secrete a diverse array of an

125 with this, morpholino-injected embryos have ventrally expanded chordin expression and reduced activa

126 are affected in the nasal region and BMP4 is ventrally expanded in the optic vesicle.

127 en signals from the dorsal organizer and the ventrally expressed BMPs.

128 The ventrally expressed gene hand2 patterns ventral identity

129 inal motor neurons can be induced by the two ventrally expressed Gli genes, Gli1 and Gli2, suggesting

130 e genetic evidence that two closely related, ventrally expressed homeodomain proteins-Vax1 and Vax2-c

131 genesis approach, we have determined how the ventrally expressed morphogen sonic hedgehog (Shh) direc

132 Expression patterns of several ventrally expressed otic genes such as NeuroD, Lunatic f

133 The ventrally expressed secreted polypeptide endothelin1 (Ed

134 Among these, we show that SLC26a2/7 is a ventrally expressed sulfate transporter that promotes a

135 Dorsal leads to loss of the high-threshold, ventrally expressed target gene snail (sna), while the l

136 It also was found that Vax, a ventrally expressed transcription factor that regulates

137 ssed in sparse clusters of cells, while more ventrally expression typically occurs throughout the low

138 n is mediated in part via contacts made onto ventrally extending dendrites of superficial laminae neu

139 et-like arborizations that target bundles of ventrally extending dopamine-containing dendrites and cl

140 neuronal precursors reach the MHB, they form ventrally extending projections, likely axons, and conti

141 The ventrally extending TH-positive dendrites are largely ab

142 rowth when the presumptive autopod is dorsal-ventrally flattened and digit rudiments are not evident.

143 dilates to form a fluid-filled sac overlying ventrally flattened spinal cord.

144 ed into the middle molecular layer and, most ventrally, formed a distinct band in this region.

145 ypes (CaD and RoL1) showed arbors projecting ventrally from a dorsally situated stem axon.

146 sed dramatically in a fiber bundle extending ventrally from Lissauer's tract in lamina I along the la

147 nsiently in motor neurons whose axons emerge ventrally from the neural tube (v-MN).

148 A subpopulation of mesodermal cells moving ventrally from the somatopleural region adjacent to the

149 essels enter at specific points medially and ventrally from the surrounding perineural vascular plexu

150 re initially located several hundred microns ventrally from their future pre-synaptic partners.

151 Epiphysial axons normally first extend ventrally from their position in the dorsal diencephalon

152 etermine whether axons will grow dorsally or ventrally have not been identified.

153 the dorsal horn (laminae IV-V) and also more ventrally in a region which included the lateral part of

154 and, within the striatum, it is located only ventrally in a subpopulation of medium spiny projection

155 Adverse mood effects occurred ventrally in both targets.

156 these regions were larger and extended more ventrally in children relative to adults.

157 which originate in dorsal thalamus, project ventrally in diencephalon and then dorsolaterally in ven

158 icted to first arch dorsal mesoderm, expands ventrally in hand2 and edn1 mutants.

159 logy (PH) domain protein MIG-10/lamellipodin ventrally in HSN to promote asymmetric growth.

160 organized such that grid cells located more ventrally in MEC exhibit larger grid fields and larger g

161 se results, and propose refined parcellation ventrally in the BST.

162 , an epithelium that migrates anteriorly and ventrally in the early amniote embryo to the position of

163 expressing Phox2a was observed to terminate ventrally in the LC.

164 ct to defined clusters of glomeruli situated ventrally in the main olfactory bulb.

165 BA1, this gradient was disrupted and shifted ventrally in the mutants.

166 sed dorsally in the closing neural folds and ventrally in the notochord and somites.

167 rger dorsally in the spatial task and larger ventrally in the object task in the control group.

168 helin 1 (Edn1), a secreted peptide expressed ventrally in the primordia of the zebrafish pharyngeal a

169 astrin-releasing peptide (GRP) cells located ventrally in the SCN receive retinal input.

170 ), some early-born neurons could not migrate ventrally in the spinal cord.

171 Transcription factors normally expressed ventrally in the telencephalic ganglionic eminences (Mas

172 emporal posterior inferior area located more ventrally in the temporal cortex; and fortify the conclu

173 t, inhibitory interneurons were located more ventrally, in lamina V and had relatively larger somata

174 dissociated in their sensitivity to choice (ventrally, in medial OFC) versus appraisal (dorsally, in

175 By contrast, Nkx2.1 (Titf1) is expressed ventrally, in the future trachea.

176 ojecting to the PFC were most commonly found ventrally, in the rostral two-thirds of the DR.

177 YS+ group also displayed a relative increase ventrally, in which preoperative dopaminergic input was

178 Nine possessed axons that projected ventrally into laminae III-V; six of these were hyperpol

179 f MGE cells while restricting their movement ventrally into neighboring regions are not known.

180 est had previously been ablated, it migrates ventrally into the jaws.

181 ability of UNC-6 or SLT-1 to direct the axon ventrally is enhanced by the MIG-10 overexpression.

182 icating that spatial information originating ventrally is subsequently refined, perhaps via diffusion

183 eases are required for the production of the ventrally localized ligand that organizes the dorsal-ven

184 terning of the sea urchin embryo relies on a ventrally-localized organizer expressing Nodal, a pivota

185 More ventrally located "secondary" motoneurons generate burst

186 th dorsally located (arcuate fasciculus) and ventrally located (inferior frontal-occipital, uncinate,

187 imulation produced a more extensive and more ventrally located activation of the superficial layers t

188 on in locomoting heart fibroblasts is mostly ventrally located and is composed of long, overlapping b

189 nts with specific locations whereas, in more ventrally located CA3 regions, neurons gradually accumul

190 ect interaction or be mediated through other ventrally located cells such as the floor plate.

191 were compared, it was clear that a number of ventrally located commissural neurons expressed and main

192 ing these insights to understanding how more ventrally located dorsal interneurons are specified.

193 n appeared to be attached in clusters to the ventrally located endothelium of the dorsal aorta, we de

194 the BmprIb gene, many axons arising from the ventrally located ganglion cells fail to enter the optic

195 n the composite activities of two classes of ventrally located inhibitory neurons, V1 and V2b interne

196 eatest differences were observed in the most ventrally located interneurons.

197 tivity patterns and synaptic organization of ventrally located lumbosacral interneurons, including th

198 e zone interneurons and tended to affect the ventrally located motoneurons directly.

199 dysarthria and AoS map onto dorsally versus ventrally located motor-speech regions, respectively.

200 etween the dorsally located hyperpallium and ventrally located nidopallium during late development, s

201 The ventrally located notochord provides the ventralizing si

202 , control the cell fusion decision of the 12 ventrally located Pn.p cells.

203 es, we find two subpopulations; dorsally and ventrally located progenitors that express Olig2 and Gsx

204 of Wnt signaling results in the expansion of ventrally located progenitors.

205 signaling produce an additional phenotype: a ventrally located secondary tail containing both somitic

206 rsally located esophagus and stomach and the ventrally located trachea and lung.

207 axons, were also VGLUT-positive, as were the ventrally located VeMe interneurons, whose descending ax

208 ng pigeons flying in a flock are loaded with ventrally located weight, both their heart rate and esti

209 Spinomedullary neurons were more ventrally located within lamina I than spinothalamic neu

210 e anteromedial portal, approximately 4.77 cm ventrally, measured from the medial epicondyle and at an

211 We show that (1) a distinct subset of ventrally migrating NCCs express CXCR4 and this subset i

212 explanted in culture, suggesting that early, ventrally migrating neural crest cells are limited in th

213 nk peripheral nervous system is generated by ventrally migrating neural crest cells that exclusively

214 r wall; affected males may have hypospadias (ventrally misplaced urethral opening) of variable severi

215 ing the route of the medial forebrain bundle ventrally, most of the SN-VTA projections are deflected

216 Injection ventrally of a dominant-interfering GATA factor (called

217 ve fields on the wrist/paw were located more ventrally, often discharged sleep-type bursts during loc

218 DiI-labeled TCAs extend ventrally on the lateral surface of ventral thalamus.

219 Its skull has small upper and ventrally open lower temporal fenestrae, supporting the

220 Additionally, it bears long, cranially and ventrally oriented costal (transverse) processes, implyi

221 neurons, as well as dorsally originating and ventrally originating (U-shaped group) diaphorase-positi

222 the transition from flaps to wings required ventrally originating cells, homologous with those in an

223 rs of epidermal cells extending dorsally and ventrally over the trunk and tail of the embryo, facilit

224 ypomorphic Kat6b mutant, include small eyes, ventrally placed ears and long first digits that mirror

225 Ventrally placed injections had an additional projection

226 Analysis of the ventrally polarized molecular landscape identified endot

227 surface of the neuropil, segregated from the ventrally positioned cholinergic processes.

228 sally positioned telencephalon and eyes, the ventrally positioned hypothalamus, and the more caudally

229 Ajnabia odysseus in size, but differs in the ventrally positioned jugal facet and sinusoidal toothrow

230 led that caudal vertebrae were replaced by a ventrally-positioned, unsegmented endoskeleton.

231 n early born primary motoneuron subtype with ventrally projecting axons expresses scn8a, as does a cl

232 n detectable at this stage is by a subset of ventrally projecting interneurons in the dorsal neural t

233 with the homeodomain protein Hb9 to specify ventrally projecting motoneuron fate and to repress dors

234 first confined to the dorsal cord, but that ventrally projecting muscle afferents become collapsin-1

235 Mosaic analysis indicated that effects on ventrally projecting secondary motoneurons were non cell

236 Surprisingly, ventrally projecting secondary motoneurons, a population

237 s transiently expressed on both dorsally and ventrally projecting spinal motor neurons/axons.

238 no knock-down led to abnormal development of ventrally projecting spinal neuron axons, defasciculatio

239 ellents for dorsally projecting, but not for ventrally projecting, cranial motor axons.

240 anching axons fall into the multipolar (with ventrally protruding dendrites) and flattened (dendrites

241 l differentiation in the zebrafish commences ventrally rather than centrally as is the case in other

242 ions of this model, the blood islands remain ventrally restricted even in the absence of Spemann orga

243 st Pipe-dependent step and therefore the key ventrally restricted event in the protease cascade.

244 xis of the Drosophila embryo is induced by a ventrally restricted ligand for the receptor Toll.

245 at mfn mutants exhibit reduced expression of ventrally restricted markers at the end of gastrulation,

246 Examination of dorsally and ventrally restricted markers during gastrulation reveals

247 ntiation pathway, giving rise to a subset of ventrally restricted mesenchymal cells that express impo

248 Dorso-ventrally restricted patterns of expression persisted at

249 because they contain a much smaller and more ventrally restricted subpopulation of LVST-responsive dC

250 In contrast, misexpression of the ventrally restricted transcription factor, cVax, severel

251 es the Drosophila embryo, in addition to the ventrally restricted transcription of the pipe gene.

252 n the embryonic day 14 (E14) spinal cord are ventrally restricted, GRP cells are already present in b

253 rinB2, all of which are normally dorsally or ventrally restricted.

254 Although the endogenous ventrally secreted UNC-6 instructs axon guidance, dorsal

255 DbetaH-immunopositive fibers were seen in a ventrally situated corridor extending from the hypothala

256 and did so in a regionally specific manner: ventrally targeted constructs rescued only social behavi

257 Forelimb representation extended farther ventrally than that of the hind limb, but did not extend

258 This finding-men activating more ventrally than women-is consistent with the established

259 ds; however, as inactivations were made more ventrally, the effect diminished but never switched to c

260 Ventrally, the suprachiasmatic area was identified by it

261 shaped cell, based in the DLAV and branching ventrally; the second constitutes a connecting cell; and

262 extend axons in a stereotypic manner, first ventrally, then rostrally for one to two segments where

263 Ventrally, this acts in combination with the Shh-induced

264 m high directional precision dorsally to low ventrally; this parallels the gradient of spatial scale

265 ally, a subintestinal vein forms and expands ventrally through a Bone Morphogenetic Protein-dependent

266 the spinal cord, primary motor axons migrate ventrally through a common pathway and form the first ne

267 enesis, melanoblasts proliferate and migrate ventrally through the developing dermis and epidermis as

268 Muscle spindle afferents (Ia fibers) grow ventrally through the dorsal horn to the ventral cord, w

269 rough the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and then ventrally through the lateral lemniscus to the ventral s

270 DER signaling acts ventrally to block fork head expression in the preduct c

271 he dorsal trunk neural tube (NT) and migrate ventrally to colonize neuronal derivatives, as well as d

272 must, at some point, curve laterally and/or ventrally to exit through the gill slits.

273 lls in the anterior half of the egg condense ventrally to form the presumptive head.

274 l plate mesoderm form two tubes that migrate ventrally to fuse into a linear heart tube.

275 somatotopy, from eye and face movements most ventrally to hindlimb movements most dorsally.

276 ium in the lateral pallium, but they migrate ventrally to reach the ventral pallium deep to the pirif

277 rmally extended in the rostrocaudal axis and ventrally to the horizontal myoseptum.

278 Most of the labeled fibers extended ventrally to the hypothalamus, with other fibers extendi

279 is induced by pharyngeal endoderm, migrates ventrally to the midline of the embryo, forms a tube, an

280 They were located ventrally to the nucleus of the facial nerve and extende

281 ting interneuron axons either fail to extend ventrally to the VNC and, instead, assume aberrant later

282 CI) of the vertebrate spinal cord are guided ventrally toward the floor plate, but subsequently cross

283 the mammalian dorsal spinal cord send axons ventrally toward the floor plate, where they cross the m

284 role, directing outgrowth of the RIA process ventrally toward the glia.

285 ubcortical white matter connections reaching ventrally towards prefrontal structures.

286 osite margins of the tract, dorsonasal axons ventrally, ventronasal axons dorsally.

287 at are, under normal conditions, transcribed ventrally were aberrantly expressed in dorsal and latera

288 alleles decrease Dorsal nuclear localization ventrally, where Toll signals are high.

289 position and become localized laterally and ventrally, whereas centrally placed axons become localiz

290 ons projecting to the NTS were more numerous ventrally, whereas neurons projecting to the RVLM were m

291 f Bmp activity promote epidermal development ventrally, whereas secreted Bmp antagonists emanating fr

292 n rDAO than similar sized injections centred ventrally which may relate to the representation of the

293 to induction of a second zone of compaction ventrally, which in some cases goes on to form an autono

294 and one medial, that were observed to shift ventrally with increasing alkane carbon chain length.

295 rethalamic eminence and the prethalamus, and ventrally with the basal hypothalamus.

296 tering through the dorsal columns still grew ventrally within the host dorsal horn.

297 pertension, and apnea and produced Fos label ventrally within the ipsilateral medullary dorsal horn (

298 ntrast, activation of receptors located more ventrally within the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) may i

299 pressed during gastrulation and dorsally and ventrally within the tail bud, our results indicate that

300 coordinate DV patterning with AP patterning ventrally without degrading P-Smad1/5.