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1 RGC density, extending from dorsotemporal to ventrolateral across the retina and overlapping with the
5 his includes prelimbic, infralimbic, medial, ventrolateral and lateral orbital, ventral retrosplenial
7 an "overactive" left-sided ventral striatal-ventrolateral and orbitofrontal cortical reward-processi
8 f median neuronal density in the dorsomedial/ventrolateral and pulvinar nuclei compared with the 14 s
9 with various protocerebral targets including ventrolateral and superior neuropils via projections pri
12 c nuclei (globus pallidus-internus [GPi] and ventrolateral anterior nucleus [VLa]) in monkeys perform
18 r in the OB; tongue-shaped, dorsomedial, and ventrolateral areas, and that not all projection neurons
20 ctivate c-Fos expression within the anterior ventrolateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (vlBST
26 orsomedial OE, which is spatially inverse to ventrolateral constitutive expression of the retinoic ac
27 llium of birds then is the homologue of this ventrolateral dorsal pallial part, not of the classic la
28 prefrontal cortex, including orbitofrontal, ventrolateral, dorsolateral, and ventromedial sectors, a
29 ese four quadrants of the SPZ (dorsolateral, ventrolateral, dorsomedial, and ventromedial) by a combi
31 gs in macaques and humans: small saccades in ventrolateral FEF and large saccades combined with contr
32 In the primate brain, a set of areas in the ventrolateral frontal (VLF) cortex and the dorsomedial f
34 6B1 expression, repeated injury, or old age, ventrolateral HBCs diminish in number and generate a nov
35 l and ventral hindgut domains, and show that ventrolateral hindgut cells populate the majority of the
36 longated structure that is lodged within the ventrolateral hypothalamus and lies along the optic trac
37 t adenoviral constructs were targeted to the ventrolateral hypothalamus of Foxb1/Cre mice to label sp
38 lateral in the dorsal horn to dorsomedial to ventrolateral in nTTD, whereas in PrV there is considera
40 om the orofacial region of the primary (M1), ventrolateral (LPMCv), supplementary (M2), rostral cingu
41 RNA level of preproenkephalin in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM) 72 hr after EA was increase
42 studies suggest that neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) are more responsive to exci
43 Spinally-projecting neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) determine sympathetic outfl
44 t microinjection of ethanol into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) elicits modest increases in
45 of the SST-2 receptor (sst2 ) in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) lower sympathetic nerve act
46 The catecholaminergic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) maintain sympathetic vasomo
47 evealed that glycine released in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) plays a critical role in ma
49 spinal axon collateralization of rat rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) sympathetic premotor neuron
50 ed cardiovascular control within the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) using selective receptor an
51 he paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) were microdissected for gen
52 ction of [Pyr(1) ]apelin-13 into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), a major source of sympatho
54 in b neuronal tract tracing from the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), express NPY Y1 receptor im
55 rnical hypothalamus (PeH) and in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), which results in the relea
61 nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM)] cytokine surges were blunt
62 However, while catecholamine neurons of the ventrolateral medulla (VLM(CA)) are thought to orchestra
63 y, and amplitude when microinjected into the ventrolateral medulla (VLM) of the anesthetized rat, sug
66 n the nucleus tractus solitarius and rostral ventrolateral medulla as well as in the adrenal medulla
68 he contribution of catecholaminergic rostral ventrolateral medulla catecholaminergic neurones (RVLM-C
69 and membrane potential were performed in the ventrolateral medulla containing the pre-BotC region.
71 ctivation of CA neuron subpopulations in the ventrolateral medulla during normoglycemia elicits these
72 total neurons were reduced within the MR and ventrolateral medulla following 30 d of increased InCO(2
74 originates from the hypothalamic Arc and the ventrolateral medulla of the brainstem in normal-weight
75 by designer drug) injected into the rostral ventrolateral medulla or treatment with a beta2AR antago
76 tein levels of mGluR5 in the PVN and rostral ventrolateral medulla were significantly higher in SHRs
77 h rate, neurovascular contact at the rostral-ventrolateral medulla, altered baroreflex blood pressure
78 ty throughout the rostrocaudal extent of the ventrolateral medulla, in Sprague Dawley rats treated wi
79 enerated by the pre-Botzinger complex of the ventrolateral medulla, where it is thought that excitati
89 r activity, including the rostral and caudal ventrolateral medullary regions (RVLM and CVLM, respecti
90 ox32 restricts Pou5f3-Nanog complexes to the ventrolateral mesendoderm by binding Pou5f3 or Nanog in
91 gin and formation of the zebrafish kidney, a ventrolateral mesoderm derivative, and show that AP patt
93 ons, stimulation of the ventral anterior and ventrolateral motor part of the thalamus seems to be a v
95 usculature as an extension of the four-layer ventrolateral muscular patterning of the thorax and abdo
96 nd FLX decreased DA tissue levels in the rat ventrolateral neostriatum compared with TBZ alone, and c
97 osed for the lateral prefrontal cortex: 1) a ventrolateral network (VLPFC) in and ventral to the prin
98 at the protein is localized to the embryonic ventrolateral neural tube where motor neurons arise.
100 f arousal-promoting clock neurons, the large ventrolateral neurons (l-LNvs), impairs sleep onset.
101 vinar, mediodorsal, and, to a lesser extent, ventrolateral nuclei volumes compared with the healthy c
108 e medial orbital area, ventral orbital area, ventrolateral orbital area, lateral orbital area, dorsol
109 to the submedius thalamic nucleus (SubM) and ventrolateral orbital cortex (VLO), regions known to reg
110 %, P=0.032) across prefrontal (dorsolateral, ventrolateral, orbital), anterior cingulate and parietal
112 tomical and behavioral data suggest that the ventrolateral orbitofrontal cortex (VLO), which exhibits
113 prelimbic, medial/ventral orbitofrontal, and ventrolateral orbitofrontal cortex, mediodorsal thalamus
114 forelimbs, as well as a row of flat, keeled ventrolateral osteoderms associated with the gastralia.
115 trate in vivo in rats that activation of the ventrolateral PAG (vlPAG) affects motor systems at multi
118 NTS)-expressing glutamatergic neurons in the ventrolateral PAG (vlPAG) powerfully promote non-rapid e
119 rmediate and rostral portions of lateral and ventrolateral PAG columns in humans is modulated by cogn
121 nhibition of projections from the PFC to the ventrolateral PAG region and its downstream targets.
122 al gray (PAG), the Su3 and PV2 nuclei of the ventrolateral PAG, the cuneiform nucleus, the mesencepha
125 teral hypothalamus-projecting neurons in the ventrolateral part of BNST to regulate feeding, receive
126 um and should therefore be considered a most ventrolateral part of the dorsal pallium (its ventrolate
127 ants, a lateral subpopulation of DR neurons (ventrolateral part of the DR) was lost, whereas the numb
128 striate visual areas received input from the ventrolateral part of the laterodorsal nucleus of the th
129 Recent studies suggest that cells in the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH
130 bited rapid task learning, we found that the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH
131 e of LS input on the cells in and around the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH
133 minal fields were densest in the lateral and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (PAG), lateral parabra
134 nhibition of presynaptic GABA release in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) activates the
135 nstem pain-modulatory regions, including the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) and locus ceru
138 e-prostaglandin (PG) E2 signaling within the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is pronocicept
140 eat probability estimates are relayed to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) to organize fe
141 tional excitatory synapses on neurons in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG), and photostim
142 anges, send glutamatergic projections to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG), which contain
143 parabrachial nucleus, Kolliker-Fuse nucleus, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray area, central nucleus
144 rate that GABA signaling is modulated in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray by persistent inflamma
145 ion-but not inhibition-of avBST input to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray impaired consolidation
147 with the exception of the projection to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, where the GABAergic c
148 control systems originating in the brainstem ventrolateral periaqueductal grey (VL-PAG), which contro
150 y that produces freezing by disinhibition of ventrolateral periaqueductal grey excitatory outputs to
151 m the central nucleus of the amygdala to the ventrolateral periaqueductal grey that produces freezing
153 ere observed during self-paced suturing, and ventrolateral PFC (VLPFC) deactivations were identified
155 manifesting as an unanticipated increase in ventrolateral PFC activation in nonrisk-associated C all
156 lated to functional connectivity between the ventrolateral PFC and ventral striatum in healthy contro
157 t longitudinal declines in activation of the ventrolateral PFC are linked to declines in adolescent r
158 e also show dissociable coding signatures in ventrolateral PFC, a region previously implicated in int
162 age) sector bends away from V2d, as does the ventrolateral posterior area (VLP) in marmosets and the
163 om the face/head region of the primary (M1), ventrolateral pre- (LPMCv), supplementary (M2), rostral
164 haracterized by increased grey matter in the ventrolateral prefrontal and dorsal premotor cortices.
165 nostic groups, with the notable exception of ventrolateral prefrontal and parietal association cortex
166 stic groups, increased cortical thickness in ventrolateral prefrontal and parietal cortical regions w
168 nual anterior cingulate cortex (P < .05) and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (P < .05) and hypoactiva
169 orsal anterior cingulate cortex (rdACC), and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (rVLPFC) and (ii) dorsal
170 tional double dissociation between the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (rVLPFC) and the bi-late
171 imaging, we found that a region in the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (rVLPFC) was more engage
172 imaging in human adolescents, we found that ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) activation decre
173 er expression, specifically within the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC) and most strongl
174 serotonin transporter gene expression in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC) and most strongl
175 an primates has shown that single neurons in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) exhibit multisen
176 Distributed activity patterns within the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) indicated the pr
179 Here, we demonstrate that neurons in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC) of monkeys perfo
180 dies demonstrated that single neurons in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) of the rhesus mo
182 followed by later reduced activation in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC), dorsal anterior
183 he right inferior frontal junction (IFJ) and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC), respectively.
187 e recorded 403 task-related neurons from the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC): unimodal sensor
188 c underactivation predominantly in the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (z = 1.229, P < .001).
189 or disorders were associated with lower left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activity to win (t = 2.6
191 the associative cortex was parcellated into ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and dorsolateral prefron
192 olunteers, we found evidence implicating the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and hippocampus in this
193 greater functional connectivity in the left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and reduced working memo
194 memory and decision making network involving ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and second somatosensory
195 functional connectivity strength between the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and the anterior cingula
196 anxiety with cortical thickness in the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and the right superior p
198 ortex (DLPFC), relatively intact function of ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and variable results in
199 Instead, reduction of gray matter density in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex correlates tightly with
200 und that reduction of gray matter density in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex correlates with economic
201 Instead, older adults recruited bilateral ventrolateral prefrontal cortex differentially for succe
202 on of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex during affective process
203 nificantly more positive right amygdala-left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex functional connectivity
204 together with findings of increased amygdala-ventrolateral prefrontal cortex functional connectivity,
206 covered a network centered in the medial and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex that is exclusively enga
207 al parietal cortical thickness, greater left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex thickness, lower right t
208 t learning was predicted to occur, while the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex was found to encode unce
209 nal connectivity between the caudate and the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex was selectively associat
210 etween the pregenual cingulate and the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex while anticipating rewar
211 tory activity in a network that includes the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex while memory content is
212 tions between these sensorimotor regions and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, a structure associated
213 including dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, as well as precentral/p
214 responsiveness of the external-task-positive ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, but not of DMN regions,
215 d activation in cognitive control circuitry (ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, insula) during decision
216 s arbitration signal, was represented in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, temporoparietal junctio
217 ex as well as the anterior insula, the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, the right intraparietal
218 ntation by the anterior cingulate cortex and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, versus proactive cognit
219 uitment and integration) in dorsolateral and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, which returned to basel
220 d dissociable connectivity patterns with the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, with increasing connect
221 ed reduced fractional anisotropy in the left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex-associative striatum and
222 ral prefrontal cortex-sensorimotor striatum, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex-associative striatum, an
223 frontal cortex-associative striatum and left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex-sensorimotor striatum an
224 sorimotor striatum and in the left and right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex-sensorimotor striatum in
225 prefrontal cortex-associative striatum, and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex-sensorimotor striatum).
227 bsample permutation tests: the left anterior ventrolateral prefrontal cortex/insula, the dorsal midbr
228 sfunction in prefrontal cortical (especially ventrolateral prefrontal cortical)-hippocampal-amygdala
230 l network (anterior cingulate and dorsal and ventrolateral prefrontal cortices) during cognitive modu
231 ork of regions, including bilateral insulae, ventrolateral prefrontal gyri, superior temporal gyri, a
232 s from frontal motor, inferior parietal, and ventrolateral prefrontal hand-related areas and thus are
233 romedial prefrontal), and cognitive control (ventrolateral prefrontal) areas, as well as in sensorimo
234 ltreatment are in relatively late-developing ventrolateral prefrontal-limbic-temporal regions that ar
235 ith ADHD showed smaller and underfunctioning ventrolateral prefrontal/insular-striatal regions wherea
236 ations implicated in sleep-wake control, the ventrolateral preoptic (VLPO) nucleus has emerged as a k
238 argest synaptic input to the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO) [1] arises from the l
239 n in the SCN compared to the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO), whereas green light
240 rons in the preoptic area, especially in the ventrolateral preoptic area and median preoptic nucleus.
241 l rats and in rats where the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) is lesioned (male
242 ithin the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) and ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) of the hypothalamu
247 e hrGFP-positive fibers were observed in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus, a known sleep-related st
248 transmitter profile, is the homologue of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus, but physiological data i
252 athway for courtship hearing via third-order ventrolateral protocerebrum Projection Neuron 1 (vPN1) n
254 wed significantly increased NM-MRI signal in ventrolateral regions of the substantia nigra (area unde
256 reas the lateral SPZ receives input from the ventrolateral SCN and the retinohypothalamic tract (Leak
257 ng focal projections to ventral hippocampus, ventrolateral septum, and LHb originated from the dorsoc
259 s toward the ventromedial, and away from the ventrolateral, spinal cord as the frequency of fictive l
260 find that loss-of-function of D2-MSNs within ventrolateral striatum (VLS) is sufficient to reduce goa
261 (direct) and A2A+ (indirect) neurons in the ventrolateral striatum in head-fixed mice on a fixed tim
263 rea (MPOA) or the ventromedial hypothalamus, ventrolateral subdivision (VMHvl) revealed distinct patt
265 males through chemogenetic activation of the ventrolateral subdivision of the ventromedial hypothalam
266 ceptor 1-expressing (Esr1(+)) neurons in the ventrolateral subdivision of the ventromedial hypothalam
267 ceptor 1-expressing (Esr1(+)) neurons in the ventrolateral subdivision of the ventromedial hypothalam
268 or-alpha (ERalpha)-expressing neurons in the ventrolateral subdivision of the ventromedial hypothalam
269 estrogen receptor-expressing neurons in the ventrolateral subdivision of the ventromedial hypothalam
271 ntral subiculum, the arcuate nucleus and the ventrolateral subdivision of the ventromedial nucleus of
274 transient but strong regional expression in ventrolateral surface ectoderm at E10.5, much earlier th
275 left inferior frontal gyrus, as well as the ventrolateral temporal cortex, and (3) motor/language ac
278 timulation in Parkinson's disease, P=0.0312; ventrolateral thalamic stimulation in essential tremor,
279 ntrained tremor in all three patient groups (ventrolateral thalamic stimulation in Parkinson's diseas
280 temporal, and superior parietal cortices and ventrolateral thalamic, and medial amygdalo-hippocampal
281 tantly, dorsal caudate connectivity with the ventrolateral thalamus and subthalamic nucleus showed in
283 ortex (DMFC), DMFC-projecting neurons in the ventrolateral thalamus, and putative target of DMFC in t
284 is achieved by delivering stimulation to the ventrolateral thalamus, timed according to the patient's
285 distal target of the cerebellar nuclei, the ventrolateral thalamus, we observed retrogradely labeled
289 decreased inhibitory GABAergic inputs to the ventrolateral TMN neurons but produced a membrane hyperp
290 tribution revealed a gradient that runs from ventrolateral to dorsomedial along the axis of the lamin
292 f the deep mesencephalic nucleus (DpMe) just ventrolateral to the periaquiductal gray, termed the dor
293 m(3) , p < 0.0001) midbrain that was located ventrolateral to the red nucleus and corresponded to the
295 nigra (SN), ventral tegmental area (VTA) and ventrolateral-ventromedial nuclei of the thalamus (VL-VM
297 sory neurons (OSNs) forms a dorsomedial (DM)-ventrolateral (VL) gradient in the mouse olfactory epith
298 T neurons and thalamocortical neurons in the ventrolateral (VL) nucleus were remarkably unconnected i
300 ions from the medial (MO), ventral (VO), and ventrolateral (VLO) orbitofrontal areas and the caudal p