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1 nating in bulbospinal regions of the rostral ventromedial medulla.
2 tal gray, the locus coeruleus or the rostral ventromedial medulla.
3 hat modulates nociception within the rostral ventromedial medulla.
4 kers associated with premotor neurons in the ventromedial medulla.
5 r types of nearby neurons located within the ventromedial medulla.
6 AG and its descending outputs to the rostral ventromedial medulla.
7 on after noxious stimulation) of the rostral ventromedial medulla.
8 gic/GABAergic neurons in the spinal cord and ventromedial medulla.
9 urons also project caudally to the posterior ventromedial medulla.
10 cial regions, pontine respiratory group, and ventromedial medulla.
11 ing pain-facilitating neurons of the rostral ventromedial medulla.
12 t were labeled retrogradely from the rostral ventromedial medulla.
13 or by brainstem sites outside of the rostral ventromedial medulla.
14 he prolonged inhibition (6 h) of the rostral ventromedial medulla, a key area of the central nervous
15                                       In the ventromedial medulla, a site of partial CRF/BP overlap,
16 ic antagonists administered into the rostral ventromedial medulla altered beta-endorphin (15 microg)
17 lly, 5-HT production improved at the rostral ventromedial medulla and 5-HT accumulated at the dorsal
18 leep and the second of which projects to the ventromedial medulla and spinal cord and regulates atoni
19 nd its descending projections to the rostral ventromedial medulla and spinal cord, as an essential de
20 olved descending 5-HT drive from the rostral ventromedial medulla and the contribution of 5-HT3 recep
21 ia its descending projections to the rostral ventromedial medulla and the dorsal horn of the spinal c
22 eurotransmission within the medulla (rostral ventromedial medulla) and forebrain (amygdaloid central
23 gic and non-NMDA synapses within the rostral ventromedial medulla, and/or by brainstem sites outside
24  receptor-deficient mice suggest the rostral ventromedial medulla as an important site of the cannabi
25  (amygdala, periaqueductal gray, and rostral-ventromedial medulla), as well as the hippocampus.
26 se antagonists administered into the rostral ventromedial medulla at comparable or lower doses virtua
27 MDA and cholinergic receptors in the rostral ventromedial medulla because selective receptor antagoni
28              Discrete regions of the rostral ventromedial medulla bidirectionally influence pain perc
29 eptor antagonist rimonabant into the rostral ventromedial medulla blocked acetaminophen-induced antih
30                 Activation of neurons in the ventromedial medulla by electrical stimulation or by mic
31 ral medulla (C1 adrenergic neurons), rostral ventromedial medulla, caudal raphe nuclei (serotonin neu
32 les) that were labeled retrogradely from the ventromedial medulla contained MOR immunoreactivity.
33                   In conclusion, the rostral ventromedial medulla contains large numbers of GABAergic
34                                  The rostral ventromedial medulla contains neurons that robustly inhi
35 ms involving the serotonin system in rostral ventromedial medulla-dorsal horn circuits.
36 nding serotonergic circuits from the rostral ventromedial medulla facilitate activation of second-ord
37 ulate pain-inhibitory neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla has never been achieved.
38  lumbar and cervical cord and in the rostral ventromedial medulla in an experimental paradigm known t
39  much is known about the role of the rostral ventromedial medulla in the inhibition of pain, the prec
40 nistration of CCK into nuclei of the rostral ventromedial medulla induces pronociceptive behaviors in
41 nduced antihyperalgesia, while local rostral ventromedial medulla injection of AM 404 reduced hyperal
42 ng to CB1 and CB2 receptors in adult rostral ventromedial medulla is altered in persistent inflammati
43 eption produced by activating neurons in the ventromedial medulla is mediated in part by the subseque
44 gical approaches, we determined that rostral ventromedial medulla kappa-opioid receptor neurons inhib
45 ing of TRPV1-expressing afferents or rostral ventromedial medulla neurons attenuates hyperalgesia dur
46 s highlight a distinct population of rostral ventromedial medulla neurons capable of broadly and robu
47 ehavioural approaches, we found that rostral ventromedial medulla neurons containing the kappa-opioid
48 iderable data support a role for glycinergic ventromedial medulla neurons in the mediation of the pos
49  meduallary reticular formation (RF); 5) the ventromedial medulla (nucleus gigantocellularis pars alp
50                            Neurones from the ventromedial medulla of neonatal rats (P0-P2) were disso
51 bserved in the adjacent noncatecholaminergic ventromedial medulla or in the A2-C2 catecholamine cell
52 haps by integrating signals from the rostral ventromedial medulla, primary afferents, and other areas
53 icroinjection of carbachol into sites in the ventromedial medulla produced antinociception, assessed
54 t evidence that activation of neurons in the ventromedial medulla produces antinociception by activat
55 tudies have demonstrated that neurons in the ventromedial medulla project to the noradrenergic neuron
56 otonin and NMDA mechanisms acting in rostral ventromedial medulla promote analgesia associated with e
57 ence of CB2 receptor function in the rostral ventromedial medulla provides additional rationale for t
58  brain were first observed in the A5 region, ventromedial medulla, rostral ventrolateral medulla, par
59 ioid receptors were infused into the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) 10 min before a 30-min EA tre
60 ions of improgan (5-30 mug) into the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) also reversed the allodynia,
61 ing pain facilitation arising in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and (2) the presence of such
62 al brainstem structures, such as the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and locus coeruleus (LC).
63  functional connectivity between the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and other brainstem pain-modu
64 ending facilitation arising from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and upregulation of spinal dy
65 dala, periaqueductal gray (PAG), and rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) are critical for the expressi
66                       Neurons of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) are thought to critically con
67       Similarly, inactivation of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) attenuates hyperalgesia and c
68 nd its descending projections to the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) constitute an essential neura
69 acilitatory drive from the brainstem rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) contribute to injury-evoked h
70         Activation of neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) directly modulates spinal noc
71        Electrical stimulation of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) facilitates pain behaviours i
72 al prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and PAG-rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) functional connectivity corre
73 tine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) to the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) have been implicated in nocic
74 ain-facilitating influences from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) in neuropathic pain, but the
75 ing serotonin (5-HT) system from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) in the brainstem and the 5-HT
76 ng from developing plasticity in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) in the initiation and mainten
77 g pain-facilitating processes in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) interfered with its expressio
78                                  The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is a relay in the descending
79                                  The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is an important mediator of t
80 present evidence here that PN in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is essential for descending n
81                                  The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is part of a descending pain
82 f the amygdala differentially affect rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) neuronal activity and nocifen
83  of microinjecting morphine into the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) of male and female rats was a
84 ceptor agonists microinjected in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) of rats 4 hr, 4 d, and 2 week
85 ies (DVs) or beads in neurons of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) of the rat.
86 the periaqueductal gray (PAG) or the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) or by functional inactivation
87 chial complex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) pain-modulating neurons respo
88 ent of the periaqueductal gray (PAG)-rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) pathway when both greater pla
89                       Neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) play critical and complex rol
90 lateral hypothalamic area (LHA), and rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) plays an instructive role in
91                  Inactivation of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) prevents the analgesia but no
92 hough 5-HT-containing neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) provide the major descending
93            Descending input from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) provides positive and negativ
94 nto either the lateral ventricles or rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) such that male rats exhibit s
95 assumes a pronociceptive role in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) under conditions of periphera
96 SNL) on the number of neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), a brainstem region involved
97 etween the Vi/Vc transition zone and rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), a key structure in descendin
98 of the rat infraorbital nerve in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), a major component of brainst
99 , project to and release BDNF in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), a relay between the PAG and
100    Effects of sumatriptan within the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), a site of descending modulat
101 ents on neurochemical changes in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), a supraspinal site involved
102 en both drugs were injected into the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), but not following co-injecti
103  regions: periaqueductal grey (PAG), rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), hypothalamus, amygdala, rost
104 d ACC to periaqueductal grey (PAG) - rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), indicating possible roles fo
105 as the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), inhibits nocifensive respons
106  This circuit's key output node, the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), integrates 'top-down' and 'b
107 rainstem serotonergic neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), known to modify nociception
108 emically or microinjected within the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), nucleus accumbens (NAc), or
109 Microinjection of lidocaine into the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), or dorsolateral funiculus (D
110                           Within the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), there are two classes of put
111 received electrolytic lesions in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).
112 h the pro-nociceptive neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).
113 and trigeminal dorsal horns from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).
114 C) to the periaqueductal gray to the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).
115 , "ON-cells" and "OFF-cells," in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).
116 eptive responses when applied to the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).
117 ing facilitatory influences from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).
118  gray (PAG), the dorsal PAG, and the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).
119 timulation of excitatory SPNs in the rostral ventromedial medulla (rVMM) resulted in a simultaneous i
120  of spinal projecting neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (rVMM) that harmonize somatic motor
121 relevant CB1 receptors reside in the rostral ventromedial medulla.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Acetaminophe
122 esults reveal a restricted region within the ventromedial medulla, termed here the "supraolivary medu
123  periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) or rostral ventromedial medulla, the amygdala is a pain-modulating
124  pre-motor neurons in the spinal cord and/or ventromedial medulla to inhibit motor neurons.
125 greater analgesic sensitivity of the rostral ventromedial medulla to M6G may be due to either pharmac
126 nucleus (SLD) project to interneurons in the ventromedial medulla (VMM) and spinal cord that in turn
127                               Neurons in the ventromedial medulla (VMM) are a major source of descend
128   The midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) and ventromedial medulla (VMM) are generally viewed as the c
129           Spinally projecting neurons of the ventromedial medulla (VMM) compose an important efferent
130              The medullary raphe, within the ventromedial medulla (VMM), contains putative central re
131 ermine whether baclofen acts at sites in the ventromedial medulla (VMM), either saline or CGP 35348 w
132 ainstem cell groups: medullary raphe nuclei, ventromedial medulla (VMM), rostral ventrolateral medull
133 (PVN), the raphe obscurus nucleus (ROb), the ventromedial medulla (VMM), the rostral ventrolateral me
134                               Neurons in the ventromedial medulla were stimulated by microinjecting t
135 y mediated by their projection to the caudal ventromedial medulla, where they excite GABAergic neuron
136 r of such neurons was located in the rostral ventromedial medulla within the ventral gigantocellular

 
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