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1 (5.0% versus 3.4% for wider versus narrower venules).
2 mmation and nuclear debris in post capillary venules.
3 ty at the level of individual arterioles and venules.
4 pre-capillary arterioles and post-capillary venules.
5 ries which connect peripheral arterioles and venules.
6 ly low-oxygen and low-velocity postcapillary venules.
7 n-dependent adhesion in airway postcapillary venules.
8 al involvement in neutrophil emigration from venules.
9 l arrangement of arterioles, capillaries and venules.
10 ormation of lymph nodes and high endothelial venules.
11 but also from blood, across high endothelial venules.
12 of endogenous Tregs in dermal postcapillary venules.
13 and extensive induction of high endothelial venules.
14 ular annulus, which comprised post-capillary venules.
15 , despite their role during B-cell arrest in venules.
16 r, allowing rapid transit from arterioles to venules.
17 to 92%), with a more pronounced increase in venules.
18 emodynamics were assessed in randomly chosen venules.
19 mean circulation time between arterioles and venules.
20 and in deep ascending cortical postcapillary venules.
21 sion of effector T cells and Tregs in dermal venules.
22 oll and integrins to arrest in postcapillary venules.
23 necting terminal arterioles to postcapillary venules.
24 ndothelial cells in intestinal postcapillary venules.
25 in both unstimulated and TNF-alpha-activated venules.
26 all, hemostatically active thrombi formed in venules.
27 perfused unstimulated or TNF-alpha-activated venules.
28 of capillaries into vessels with features of venules.
29 licular dendritic cells and high endothelial venules.
30 essels (MV), that originate from preexisting venules.
31 giogenesis, mother vessels, are derived from venules.
32 t pericytes and were more prevalent in small venules.
33 evels similar to that found in postcapillary venules.
34 tefin A and cystatins B and C, by these same venules.
35 nly in small vessels such as capillaries and venules.
36 ncreases leukocyte adhesion in postcapillary venules.
37 nt or sustained fashion, on high endothelial venules.
38 ic cells, stromal cells and high endothelial venules.
39 tes leukocyte entry through high endothelial venules.
40 lar tree, including arteries, arterioles and venules.
41 ascular FRCs and associated high endothelial venules.
42 eases in velocity and flow in arterioles and venules.
43 ferric chloride-induced injury of mesenteric venules.
44 vascular channels of thymic corticomedullary venules.
45 al node addressin (PNAd) on high endothelial venules.
46 alpha in KRIT1 deficient arterioles, but not venules.
47 PCs) that form the wall of the postcapillary venules.
48 n vivo crawling and TEM in the postcapillary venules.
49 following injuries to mouse cremaster muscle venules.
51 idence interval [CI] -4.4 mum, -1.9 mum) and venules (-2.7 mum; 95% CI -4.9 mum, -0.5 mum) were assoc
52 iously observed in arterioles also occurs in venules, (2) plasma leakage persists well beyond red cel
53 0+/-6 versus 32+/-5 bacteria) and collecting venules (48+/-5 versus 18+/-4 bacteria; P<0.05) of VWF k
54 ls are neutrophils; however, in unstimulated venules, a greater percentage of the total monocyte popu
55 by endothelial cells that line postcapillary venules, a primary site of leukocyte recruitment during
56 ialized blood vessels named high endothelial venules, a process that increases markedly during immune
57 ghly specialized, featuring high endothelial venules across which most of the resident lymphocytes cr
58 both blood and tissues via high endothelial venules and afferent lymphatics, respectively, and forme
61 sted the hypothesis that as a consequence of venules and collecting lymphatics sharing a common embry
63 ulation through MAdCAM-1(+) high endothelial venules and efferent lymphatics, and had immune profiles
64 uorescent microparticle image velocimetry in venules and endothelialized cylindrical collagen microch
65 addressin (PNAd)-expressing high endothelial venules and enriched in B and Foxp3(+) T cells, is impor
66 ) T cells adhered poorly to high endothelial venules and exhibited defects in lymph node entrance and
68 e in lymphocyte sticking to high endothelial venules and in recruitment of resident dendritic cells t
69 o increased leukocyte adhesion in mesenteric venules and increased the frequency of neutrophils in tu
71 s through and migrate along high endothelial venules and later disperse and integrate into the DC net
73 and stromal cells including high endothelial venules and lymphatic vessels that resemble secondary ly
76 Episodic flow within the SVP arterioles and venules and poor visualization of flow in capillaries wa
77 ovascular membranes that arise from inflamed venules and postcapillary venules, increase in size as t
79 ocyte extravasation through high endothelial venules and reduced subsequent parenchymal motility.
80 aster than across conventional postcapillary venules and requires a unique set of adhesion receptors
83 brand factor)-platelet strings in mesenteric venules and that this is dependent on PAD4 enzymatic act
84 hrough EC junctions within mouse cremasteric venules and that this response is elicited following red
86 cularized by aquaporin-1(+) high endothelial venules and vascular cell adhesion molecule-positive ves
87 with increased interendothelial cell gaps in venules and was reversed by transfusion with wild-type e
88 the microvasculature (capillaries and small venules) and the macrovasculature (large veins), respect
89 stress (WSS) were measured in arterioles and venules, and compared between DR and C subjects using ge
90 sed adhesion and a reduced occlusion time in venules, and displayed a higher aggregation rate after t
92 hesion molecule 1 on the DLN high endothelia venules, and production of IL-6 and CC chemokines, all c
93 es are situated adjacent to high endothelial venules, and some lymphocytes access these sinuses withi
95 by engaging selectins as leukocytes roll in venules, and they move to the raft-enriched uropods of p
98 thin the perivascular cuff of post-capillary venules are highly glycolytic as manifested by strong ex
99 alth conditions suggested that wider retinal venules are not simply an artifact of co-occurring healt
100 t lymphocyte exit sites in deeper lymph node venules, as dogma dictates, has a dominant function in a
101 mild leukocyte adhesion occurred in mCMV-ND venules at 7 and 21 weeks p.i. HC alone caused temporary
102 rives the transformation of capillaries into venules at an early stage of the sustained inflammatory
103 Most leukocytes can roll along the walls of venules at low shear stress (1 dyn cm-2), but neutrophil
104 erns of laminin proteins in high endothelial venule basement membranes and the cortical ridge that co
105 the LFA-1-dependent crawling in unstimulated venules becomes Mac-1 dependent upon inflammation, likel
107 a dextran from capillaries and postcapillary venules but had no effect on extravasation of 70-kDa dex
109 pha4beta7 enhanced adhesion to Peyer's patch venules, but suppressed lymphocyte homing to the gut, di
110 lated in the endothelium of high endothelial venules by the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis fact
112 work needs to be highly organized, including venules, capillaries, and arterioles, to supply all of t
113 e, characterized by leukocyte recruitment in venules, capture of circulating red blood cells, reducti
114 composite models of the human postcapillary venule, combining ECs with PCs or PC-deposited BM, to be
116 er amplify leukocytes adhesion to intestinal venules compared with either hypoxemia or hemorrhagic sh
117 arrower retinal arterioles and wider retinal venules conferred long-term risk of mortality and ischem
118 ge diameter of retinal arterioles (CRAE) and venules (CRVE), and summarized as the arteriovenous rati
120 rved aberrant organization of arterioles and venules, decreased secondary branching, and dilated vess
121 Intravital microscopy of mouse mesenteric venules demonstrated that PD1n-3 DPA and RvD5n-3 DPA dec
123 significant difference between the baseline venule diameter of the diabetic and the control groups (
127 eriole equivalent [CRAE] and central retinal venule equivalent [CRVE]) from digitized visual field on
128 iameters, referred to as the central retinal venule equivalent and the central retinal arteriole equi
129 t 4 new loci associated with central retinal venule equivalent, one of which is also associated with
130 on with both tortuosity and width of retinal venules, even among people without clinical diabetes, wh
131 ith dexamethasone, capillaries enlarged into venules expressing leukocyte adhesion molecules, sprouti
132 alization, the formation of high endothelial venules, follicular dendritic cell networks, functional
133 mphatic vessels, as well as high endothelial venules, form within these lymphoid aggregates, but the
136 de flow, venous valves spare capillaries and venules from being subjected to damaging elevations in p
138 ntegrin-dependent adhesion of neutrophils in venules, generated tissue factor-bearing microparticles,
140 arrower retinal arterioles and wider retinal venules have been associated with negative cardiovascula
141 ner (p = 0.03) than that found previously in venules having a similar diameter range and under simila
143 f lymphocytes by binding to high endothelial venule (HEV)-expressed ligands during recirculation.
144 cells (DC), associated with high endothelial venules (HEV) and clusters of T cells and mature DCs, in
146 rolling and firm arrest on high endothelium venules (HEV), thereby attributing their inefficient tra
149 zed by greater expansion of high endothelial venules (HEVs) and lymphatic vessels in comparison to th
151 oss vascular portals termed high endothelial venules (HEVs) because of lack of expression of the CCR7
152 ymphocyte interactions with high endothelial venules (HEVs) of lymphoid organs through binding to lig
153 Here, we demonstrate that high endothelial venules (HEVs) of the greater omentum constitute a main
155 , little is known about how high endothelial venules (HEVs) within Peyer's patches (PPs) are patterne
156 e vessels, designated tumor high endothelial venules (HEVs), appear to facilitate tumor destruction b
157 LNs, their interaction with high endothelial venules (HEVs), specialized blood vessels for lymphocyte
165 us visualization of LVs and high endothelial venules in a lymph node of a living mouse for the first
166 We found that SS cells rolled along dermal venules in a P-selectin- and E-selectin-dependent manner
167 ype 2 (VEGFR2) in the regulation of gingival venules in a rat model of experimental diabetes are exam
171 jugular vein, and cremasteric arterioles and venules in Apoe(-/-)and CatG-deficient mice (Apoe(-/-)Ct
172 neutrophils extravasate from inflamed dermal venules in close proximity to perivascular macrophages,
175 aser injury in both cremaster arterioles and venules in FVIII(null) mice either infused with FVIII or
176 phocytes via L-selectin and high endothelial venules in lymph nodes and demonstrates how the presence
177 ly a few tissues, including high endothelial venules in lymph nodes, but inflammatory signals can upr
180 d marginalized in the lumen of postcapillary venules in postmortem brain tissue derived from cases of
182 ct the external lamina with high endothelial venules in T-cell areas and also extend into germinal ce
183 required for remodeling of capillaries into venules in the airways of mice with Mycoplasma infection
184 ssageways around arterioles, capillaries and venules in the brain, along which a range of substances
185 lerated thrombus formation in arterioles and venules in the cerebral vasculature of mice that express
186 EGFR2 expression in the mast cells along the venules in the diabetic group, whereas mast cells were r
188 are essential for endothelial homeostasis in venules in the lung and that perturbation in ERG-APLNR s
189 il rolling and adhesion to the postcapillary venules in the mouse ears is significantly attenuated ev
194 d (>60%) leukocyte adhesion to postcapillary venules in wild type and Fpr1(-/-), but not Fpr2/Alx(-/-
195 is demonstrated in inflamed cremaster muscle venules, in a peritonitis model, and in an in vitro chem
196 rise from inflamed venules and postcapillary venules, increase in size as the disease progresses, and
197 eeding model and a cremaster laser arteriole/venule injury model, there were limitations to platelet-
198 igrate into inflamed murine cremaster muscle venules, instead persisting between the endothelium and
201 al migration of neutrophils in postcapillary venules is a key event in the inflammatory response agai
202 ectin binding to lymph node high endothelial venules is reduced in the absence of ST3Gal-VI and to a
203 previously known as NF from high endothelial venules) is an IL-1 family cytokine that signals through
204 thelial injury/thrombosis in the cremasteric venules, lactadherin-deficient mice had significantly sh
205 g sickle red blood cells (sRBCs) in inflamed venules, leading to critical reduction in blood flow and
206 s the normal cathepsin-CPI balance in nearby venules, leading to degradation of their basement membra
207 sis, which obliterate the lumen of pulmonary venules, leading to pulmonary hypertension, right ventri
208 including overadherence to high-endothelial venules, less interstitial migration and inefficient com
210 sed of aberrant clusters of malformed dermal venule-like channels underlying hyperkeratotic skin.
211 low chamber experiments, under postcapillary venule-like flow conditions, the pretreatment of HUVECs,
212 completely stopped in all the arterioles and venules (median RBC velocity in first-order arterioles,
217 helial growth factor (VEGF)-A occurs through venules, not capillaries, and particularly through the v
220 esion and platelet-neutrophil aggregation in venules of Berkeley (SCD) mice challenged with tumor nec
221 ificant vasoconstriction was observed in the venules of diabetic rats compared with the baseline (81.
224 performed intravital microscopy in cremaster venules of mice reconstituted with bone marrow from LysM
226 -Woods et al. tracked neutrophils in vivo in venules of mouse striated muscle and revealed how endoth
231 electin on activated murine platelets and in venules of the cremaster muscle subjected to trauma.
232 2 results in leak formation in postcapillary venules of the inflamed cremaster muscle at sites of neu
234 d leukocyte rolling and adhesion in cerebral venules of wild-type (WT) mice, which were further exace
236 nt physiological (capillaries vs. arterioles/venules) or pathological (ischemia, inflammation) levels
244 the control group, whereas the arteriole to venule ratio and vascular tortuosity were significantly
245 nal vein equivalent (CRVE), the arteriole to venule ratio, tortuosity, and fractal dimension were mea
247 Arrest of rapidly flowing neutrophils in venules relies on capturing through selectins and chemok
249 sis factor-alpha-stimulated cremaster muscle venules revealed severely compromised leukocyte adhesion
250 dothelial cell interactions in postcapillary venules revealed that CXCL1-induced neutrophil adhesion
251 strated as one-way flow from arteriole(s) to venule(s) with no integration of the capillary network b
252 hat neutrophil polarization within activated venules served to organize a protruding domain that enga
253 aries varied drastically (from 4-20 min) and venules showed relatively slower recovery (~12 min).
255 ntravital microscopy of live mouse cremaster venules showed that these vesicles can selectively bind
256 However, TNF increased murine P-selectin in venules, slowing rolling and increasing adhesion, wherea
257 llaries enlarge and acquire the phenotype of venules specialized for plasma leakage and leukocyte rec
260 il extravasation occurs across postcapillary venules, structures composed of endothelial cells (ECs),
262 ophrenia were distinguished by wider retinal venules, suggesting microvascular abnormality reflective
264 macrophages, plasma cells, high endothelial venules, supporting follicular dendritic cells network,
266 tion during which capillaries transform into venules that expand the region of the vasculature in whi
267 eferentially recruited to a unique subset of venules that express high levels of intercellular adhesi
268 venules (HEVs) are specialised postcapillary venules that specifically serve this function and are fo
269 d the remodeling of mucosal capillaries into venules, the amount of leukocyte influx, and disease sev
270 esidential macrophages near high endothelial venules, the results highlight critical roles of innate/
271 Neutrophils roll on E-selectin in inflamed venules through interactions with cell-surface glycoconj
272 he functional adaptation of high endothelial venules to accelerate naive T cell recruitment to the ly
273 imetry (micro-PIV) in mouse cremaster muscle venules to estimate the hydrodynamically relevant glycoc
274 he functional adaptation of high endothelial venules to increase naive T cell trafficking to the lymp
275 as histamine and bradykinin act directly on venules to increase the permeability of endothelial cell
278 ll proliferation, increased high endothelial venule trafficking efficiency and VCAM-1 expression, and
279 increased activity of cathepsins (B>S>L) in venules transitioning into MV, as well as from a recipro
280 e interactions within inflamed postcapillary venules under conditions of blood flow by intravital mic
281 he basement membrane of dermal postcapillary venules undergoes changes in structure and composition.
282 in both retinal arterioles (up to 110%) and venules (up to 92%), with a more pronounced increase in
286 ha-challenged mouse cremaster post-capillary venules, we demonstrate that fluorescently tagged albumi
287 Changes in diameter of the selected gingival venule were measured by vital microscopy combined with d
291 2 diabetes (6.5%; 95% CI, 2.8%-10.4%); wider venules were associated with older age (2.6 mum; 95% CI,
294 nute flows down to 0.3 mm/s in arterioles or venules were readily detectable at depths down to 3.2 mm
295 ic conductivity of collecting lymphatics and venules were similar, the contribution of convective cou
296 slower onset (0.97 s), whereas dilations in venules were smaller (1.0%) and slower (1.06 s) still.
297 aggregates associated with high endothelial venules) were detectable in 9 of 13 heart allografts stu
298 CXCR4 to get access across high endothelial venules, whereas macrophage-1 Ag, LFA-1, and CXCR4 were
299 ts originated from capillaries (and possibly venules), with the earliest detectable morphological abn
300 elopment of PNAd-expressing high endothelial venules within intragraft lymphoid follicles and the rec