ライフサイエンスコーパス: vertebra

1 s in trabecular bone (-12% to -15% of lumbar vertebra).

2 tal conditions (clefts of the first cervical vertebra).

3 ce computed tomography (CT) scan (4th lumbar vertebra).

4 low-back pain and a lumbosacral transitional vertebra.

5 low-back pain and a lumbosacral transitional vertebra.

6 pends on the location of ablation within the vertebra.

7 opt the morphology of the next most anterior vertebra.

8 one cement with or without a device into the vertebra.

9 signal intensity ratio (SIR) of the abnormal vertebra.

10 ib-less vertebra into a thoracic rib-bearing vertebra.

11 (Tb.Sp) in trabecular bone of the femur and vertebra.

12 e small caliber bullet lodged next to the C2 vertebra.

13 ion with fluid density and destruction of D4 vertebra.

14 culated for a region of interest within each vertebra.

15 ative to the phantom was estimated in the L2 vertebra.

16 20% MSTN-mutant pigs had one extra thoracic vertebra.

17 marrow and by p66(shc) phosphorylation in L6 vertebra.

18 homeotic transformation of the last thoracic vertebra.

19 d discontinuity of the neural arch of the C1 vertebra.

20 eck but not in trabecular bone of the lumbar vertebra.

21 s an increase in grade in an affected year-1 vertebra.

22 2 ('C2') in cervical spine X-rays and sacral vertebra 1 ('S1') in lumbar spine X-rays.

23 anterior limits of these are commonly skull/vertebra 1 (v1) for OE1, v1/v2 for OE2 and v7 for OE4.

24 erence vertebral instances, such as cervical vertebra 2 ('C2') in cervical spine X-rays and sacral ve

25 rus and femur (both sides) and around lumbar vertebra 3 (L3) and 4 (L4) on a series of planar images

26 derwent a dorsal hemisection at T9 (thoracic vertebra 9).

27 n to the involved vertebra plus 1 additional vertebra above and below.

28 Vertebra also showed reduced Tb. bone mass in TBI, UL an

29 segment cranial to the ultimate rib-bearing vertebra, also occurs in all other early hominins and is

30 stigate the possible effects of transitional vertebra anatomy on facet joint tropism and orientation

31 ice CT image at the end of the 12th thoracic vertebra and adjusted by body surface area (BSA).

32 ded 84 patients with sacralization of the L5 vertebra and an equal number of patients with a radiolog

33 e rats are transected at the second thoracic vertebra and are tested 24 to 48 hours later.

34 umerus) and non-weight bearing (2(nd) lumbar vertebra and calvarium) bones in the context of ovarian

35 rative entities, which were analyzed on each vertebra and defined as discordant clinical judgments of

36 compared to ground control animals in lumbar vertebra and distal femur metaphysis and epiphysis; sign

37 Differences between mid-vertebra and inferior slice SMA were statistically signi

38 e results show about 10% bifidity in the C-7 vertebra and no bifidity in the first cervical vertebra

39 on, along with a strongly wedged last lumbar vertebra and other indicators of lordotic posture, would

40 ole in controlling the number of rib-bearing vertebra and positioning of the sacrum.

41 Ex vivo CT scans were acquired of the lumbar vertebra and right proximal femur excised from a 66-y ma

42 rtebra and no bifidity in the first cervical vertebra and the highest rate in the C-6 vertebra in the

43 sverse process of a lumbosacral transitional vertebra and the sacrum in 39 (81%) of the patients.

44 etected in other calvarial bones, in several vertebras and in the proximal left femur.

45 n the microarchitecture of the femur, tibia, vertebra, and basisphenoid bone, and were more pronounce

46 to active bone marrow in the ribs, cervical vertebra, and parietal bone are 0.81, 0.80, and 0.55 for

47 n who have experienced fractures of the hip, vertebra, and wrist and patients using glucocorticoids a

48 were confined to vertebral body, with "ivory vertebra" appearance.

49 omputed tomography scans of the third lumbar vertebra before and during palliative chemotherapy.

50 ng aorta, right liver lobe, and third lumbar vertebra body (L3).

51 r-old male with a complex fracture of the C2 vertebra body and a mandibular fracture after a penetrat

52 l was performed in all patients below the C4 vertebra by an experienced radiologist with over eight y

53 mineral density (BMD) was determined in each vertebra by using a clinical multidetector computed tomo

54 underwent 3-T (1)H MR spectroscopy of the L2 vertebra by using a point-resolved spatially localized s

55 contusion at the level of the fifth cervical vertebra (C5) followed by administration of 17beta-estra

56 Palpation of the seventh cervical vertebra (C7) is an important landmark for counting vert

57 gle MR image located approximately at the L3 vertebra can accurately estimate total VAT volume in bla

58 unilateral hypoplasia of the second cervical vertebra, clefting of the twelfth thoracic vertebra, dim

59 osa of the femur and at metaphysis of the L4 vertebra confirmed that male transgenic mice had decreas

60 test, as were differences between lesion-to-vertebra contrast-to-noise ratios obtained for each sequ

61 Vertebra corpus shape, O'Driscoll classification, lumbos

62 r fracture-free probability of an individual vertebra could be as high as 99.8% or as low as 19.9% ba

63 d no region was associated with kyphosis and vertebra counts.

64 (SMA) at the level of the third lumbar (L3) vertebra derived from clinical computed tomography (CT)

65 , with anterior and posterior halves of each vertebra deriving from adjacent somites.

66 Automated disk-vertebra detection and numbering were concordant with ne

67 L pipeline integrating image classification, vertebra detection, and landmark detection was developed

68 ion, lumbosacral axis angle, last two square vertebra dimensions, orifice of right renal artery (RRA)

69 l vertebra, clefting of the twelfth thoracic vertebra, diminutive thoracic or lumbar rib, os centrale

70 uscle index (muscle area at the third lumbar vertebra divided by squared height).

71 were compared with calvaria, maxilla, lumbar vertebra, femoral neck, and iliac crest.

72 out the skeletal system including the skull, vertebra, femur, tibia, pelvis, and bone marrow of the f

73 sed the L2-L3 intervertebral space or the L2 vertebra for 15% of subjects.

74 ly accepted 'resegmentation' model, a single vertebra forms from the recombination of the anterior an

75 inversely with the Cobb values and number of vertebra fractures.

76 tio values and the Cobb values and number of vertebra fractures.

77 was performed to isolate the geometry of the vertebra from its surrounding fossilized matrix.

78 ains from the Levantine corridor: a juvenile vertebra from the early Pleistocene site of 'Ubeidiya, I

79 cal vertebrae and a specialized first dorsal vertebra greatly increase the vertical range of motion o

80 l articulation, the lumbosacral transitional vertebra had not been noted in a radiographic report bef

81 s discovered, but until now only an isolated vertebra has been described and it has therefore been ov

82 as millimeters (SB width) and as ratio to L5 vertebra height (SB diameter ratio).

83 nt of maximal SB diameter standardized to L5 vertebra height may be a valuable objective tool for pat

84 levels from the 12th thoracic to 1st sacral vertebra (identified on a sagittal section) for the resp

85 The L4-L5 + 6 image crossed the L3 vertebra in 85% of subjects and crossed the L2-L3 interv

86 distinct from and above the last rib-bearing vertebra in Au. sediba, resulting in a functionally long

87 al CT scans at the level of the lumbar third vertebra in patients undergoing TAVI was performed using

88 cal vertebra and the highest rate in the C-6 vertebra in the study population.

89 s associated with a lumbosacral transitional vertebra in young patients with low-back pain.

90 the presence of cervical ribs on the seventh vertebra, indicating a homeotic transformation from a ce

91 otic transformation from a cervical rib-less vertebra into a thoracic rib-bearing vertebra.

92 Importantly, the transitional vertebra is distinct from and above the last rib-bearing

93 how that MH2's nearly complete middle lumbar vertebra is human-like in overall shape but its vertebra

94 reference normative ranges for first lumbar vertebra (L1) trabecular attenuation values across all a

95 ity of the total body, femur neck and lumbar vertebra (L2 to L3) were significantly decreased below b

96 Bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar vertebra (L2-3) was assessed using a dual-energy X-ray a

97 D) of the total body, femur neck, and lumbar vertebra (L2-3) were assessed before, and at 2 and 8 mon

98 f CT-scans, at the level of the third lumbar vertebra (L3), to estimate the skeletal muscle index (SM

99 length, three of which associate with caudal vertebra length and the other three with vertebra number

100 al significance in the right lung at the T10 vertebra level (-818.60 33.49 HU, -798.45 40.24 HU; p =

101 SMI was measured at the third lumbar vertebra level (L3-SMI).

102 d the spinal cord at the lowest instrumented vertebra level for both CF and titanium (average increas

103 esence, fat HU range, sex, breath cycle, and vertebra level of measurement.

104 dy includes using non-contrast CT cuts at L3 vertebra level to measure total abdominal muscle area (T

105 ic cutpoints are reported stratified by sex, vertebra level, and age group for each measure.

106 vels were determined: T4 vertebra level, T10 vertebra level, and the level of the measurement of the

107 e SMA were statistically significant at each vertebra level, except for T10 in men.

108 Three lung levels were determined: T4 vertebra level, T10 vertebra level, and the level of the

109 -automated segmentation at the 12th thoracic vertebra level.

110 nt fat HU ranges on each fat measure at each vertebra level.

111 hich adjust for both height and BMI, at each vertebra level.

112 scan protocols vary, encompassing differing vertebra levels and utilizing differing phases of contra

113 horacic CT visceral fat measures at multiple vertebra levels in a healthy adult US population.

114 and VFRA were significantly different at all vertebra levels in both contrast and non-contrast scans.

115 nsion, plaque severity between the L1 and L4 vertebra levels, average liver CT attenuation, and BMI.

116 t area and radiation attenuation at multiple vertebra levels, for different contrast phases, and usin

117 2 were positively correlated with BMI at all vertebra levels.

118 was negatively correlated with height at all vertebra levels.

119 ustment for SMA in both men and women at all vertebra levels.

120 ntified using axial slices at T10 through L4 vertebra levels.

121 and inferior aspect slice for T10 through L5 vertebra levels.

122 er cancellous bone volume fraction in lumbar vertebra (LV).

123 pathologic fracture of the adjacent thoracic vertebra may give rise to symptomatic spinal cord compre

124 genomic regions associated with variation in vertebra number contain Hox gene clusters.

125 eight, weight, and BMI separately by sex and vertebra number.

126 dal vertebra length and the other three with vertebra number.

127 istribution of infected sites for adults was vertebra (odds ratio [OR], 0.09; 95% confidence interval

128 otype (LBM) in both the distal femur and the vertebra of Krox20(+/-) mice.

129 pid's bow contour was compared with the fish vertebra of osteoporosis and Schmorl node.

130 block at the anterolateral aspect of the C6 vertebra on the right side under fluoroscopy.

131 ification and an attenuation of longitudinal vertebra or limb-bone growth were seen in null animals.

132 density (BMD) loss at the L2-L4 lumbar spine vertebra (P < 0.05), femoral neck (P < 0.01), and trocha

133 wed that mean FA (P = .030) and FA at the C2 vertebra (P = .035) enabled prediction of good surgical

134 that proximal CTs are directly derived from vertebra periosteal cells in response to BMP and Ihh sig

135 In fate-mapping studies, FITC-labeled vertebra periosteal cells were detected in proximal, but

136 were treated with 8 Gy given to the involved vertebra plus 1 additional vertebra above and below.

137 rvature, vertebral formula, and transitional vertebra position.

138 , liver, spleen, kidney, small bowel, lumbar vertebra, psoas muscle, urinary bladder) as well as the

139 spinal canal with anterior subluxation of C1 vertebra relative to C2.

140 ur of Timimus hermani, and a single cervical vertebra represents a juvenile spinosaurid.

141 s associated with the spinal cord, canal and vertebra requires the development of next generation del

142 sthmus and reduced bone volume of the dorsal vertebra resembling the detached vertebral bony structur

143 Aspiration biopsy of the vertebra revealed granulomatous inflammation and yeast f

144 (OR, 20.6; 95% CI, 8.4-48.1), humerus, then vertebra/ribs.

145 We investigated whether the history of a vertebra's position can affect signalling from paraspina

146 Currently, there is a paucity of human vertebra simulation designs that have been validated bas

147 keletal muscle measures at mid- and inferior vertebra slices between T10 and L5, have not yet been re

148 nders, with measurement at the second lumbar vertebra (slightly above the umbilicus) capturing the la

149 Relevant patient- and vertebra-specific covariates were included.

150 t2 ) provides optimal height adjustment, and vertebra-specific relative muscle index (RMI) equations

151 Strong vertebra-specific risk factors were thoracolumbar locali

152 the presence or absence of both patient- and vertebra-specific risk factors.

153 Tumor, brain, myocardium, vertebra, spleen, liver, lung, and kidneys showed apprec

154 bone marrow at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra (SUVb) on PET images.

155 /- 33; T2, 29 msec +/- 4), bone marrow in L4 vertebra (T1, 586 msec +/- 73; T2, 49 msec +/- 4), subcu

156 defects that extend from the second thoracic vertebra (t2) to t11.

157 mpactor by a 12.5-mm weight drop at thoracic vertebra T8.

158 ree different levels: the lower instrumented vertebra, the level of metastatic spinal cord compressio

159 ent somite halves recombine to form a single vertebra through the process of 'resegmentation'.

160 al cord, dorsal root ganglia, first cervical vertebra, thyroid gland, kidney tubules, esophagus, stom

161 sed upon the displacement that loaded the L6 vertebra to 50-60% of the cat's body weight.

162 nance (MR) spectroscopy of the second lumbar vertebra to evaluate single-voxel and multivoxel techniq

163 BMD of the whole body, femur neck and lumbar vertebra to within 1%, 1.9% and 3.6% of pretransplantati

164 ngle breath hold from the upper abdomen (T12 vertebra) to the pubic symphysis with 5-mm collimation a

165 Conclusion Normative ranges of L1 vertebra trabecular attenuation were established across

166 ciduous canine, clefts of the first cervical vertebra, unilateral hypoplasia of the second cervical v

167 equired during trans-pedicular access to the vertebra using fresh-frozen thoraco-lumbar vertebrae fro

168 on and localization of fractures within each vertebra was 0.81 (87 of 107 findings; 95% CI: 0.75, 0.8

169 on and localization of fractures within each vertebra was 0.82 (28 of 34 findings; 95% confidence int

170 ity for fracture localization to the correct vertebra was 0.88 (23 of 26 findings; 95% CI: 0.72, 0.96

171 ity for fracture localization to the correct vertebra was 0.92 (55 of 60 findings; 95% CI: 0.79, 0.94

172 e baseline mean (SD) pain score at the index vertebra was 6.06 (2.61) in the SRS group and 5.88 (2.41

173 C1-C3 fusion complete bone healing of the C2 vertebra was achieved and there were no secondary neurov

174 ctrode placement in the targeted part of the vertebra was achieved in all procedures.

175 The L6 vertebra was controlled using a displacement-controlled

176 and shortened (hold-short) the spindle, the vertebra was repositioned identically and muscle spindle

177 The L2 vertebra was scanned with dual-energy CT (80 and 140 kV)

178 e resulting polygon mesh describing only the vertebra was used for a physical 3D reconstruction by us

179 rom +17% up to +23%, according to the lumbar vertebra, was observed using ZTE (P < .013).

180 diotracer concentrations (Cmax) in brain and vertebra were low (0.67 and 0.54 m(2) x mL(-1), respecti

181 Transverse process fractures of the L3 vertebra were most common (n = 25).

182 njected, preprocedural pain, PMMA volume per vertebra) were related to postprocedural pain response a

183 CT used the activity concentration in the L4 vertebra, whereas V-SPECT, L-SPECT, and T-SPECT used the

184 The ILL denotes the lowest lumbar vertebra, which does not always represent L5.

185 osis) areas of SAT, VAT, and muscle at L2/L3 vertebra with those of later scans until time of diagnos