ライフサイエンスコーパス: vertebrae

1 rol cell proliferation within the developing vertebrae.

2 ice and humans, including development of the vertebrae.

3 oracic vertebrae as well as number of lumbar vertebrae.

4 evels and for modulating the total number of vertebrae.

5 ed apoptosis of chondrocytes in the ribs and vertebrae.

6 BMD (T score less than -2.5) of at least two vertebrae.

7 80%) of size and diameter of the ribcage and vertebrae.

8 ould ensure the suture is at the level of S1 vertebrae.

9 ical segment at the level of C2/C3 and C4/C5 vertebrae.

10 longitudinal ligament at the level of C4/C5 vertebrae.

11 ation of the back and an increased number of vertebrae.

12 ncluding the maxilla, dentary and additional vertebrae.

13 aline elasmobranchs via chemical analysis of vertebrae.

14 %) subjects had an anomalous total number of vertebrae.

15 ar bone volume in the proximal tibias and L5 vertebrae.

16 ht by introducing bone cement into fractured vertebrae.

17 tly estimated for bone metastases and normal vertebrae.

18 of axial vertebrae and truncation of caudal vertebrae.

19 ices that extend to the lateral edges of all vertebrae.

20 was observed in as many as 19.6% of thoracic vertebrae.

21 ted to align the spinal nerve roots with the vertebrae.

22 tenuation between vessel segments and lumbar vertebrae.

23 ivity in large blood vessels anterior to the vertebrae.

24 metamorphic tadpoles between the 4th and 5th vertebrae.

25 manually defined regions of interest in the vertebrae.

26 heir very characteristic, elongated cervical vertebrae.

27 ction of paraspinous muscles over the target vertebrae.

28 readily tolerate intermediate lumbar/sacral vertebrae.

29 sts to avoid dose inhomogeneity over growing vertebrae.

30 antation and did not integrate into adjacent vertebrae.

31 ring extended greater than or equal to three vertebrae.

32 ith a decrease in fracture resistance in the vertebrae.

33 composed of only 13 hyper-elongate cervical vertebrae [1-8].

34 jects lost 1-2% BMD annually at lumbar spine vertebrae 2-4, the forearm, the femoral neck, and hip.

35 Fracture progression was noted in 27 vertebrae (39%).

36 s of the paraspinal parameters were: RRA: L1 vertebrae (45%), SMA: L1 vertebrae (66%), CT: T12 verteb

37 brae (45%), SMA: L1 vertebrae (66%), CT: T12 vertebrae (46%), AB: L4 vertebrae (63%), and CVC: L4 ver

38 e (46%), AB: L4 vertebrae (63%), and CVC: L4 vertebrae (52%).

39 ebrae (66%), CT: T12 vertebrae (46%), AB: L4 vertebrae (63%), and CVC: L4 vertebrae (52%).

40 eters were: RRA: L1 vertebrae (45%), SMA: L1 vertebrae (66%), CT: T12 vertebrae (46%), AB: L4 vertebr

41 ody size, and develop fusion of the ribs and vertebrae, abnormal spinal curvatures, and dysmorphic fa

42 as resulted in little variation in number of vertebrae across mammalian species and no variation with

43 We further show that tail vertebrae also arise through resegmentation, though with

44 lateral aspect of 219 (37%) of 588 thoracic vertebrae and 45 (18%) of 245 lumbar vertebrae (P < 0.00

45 onvex prezygoepipophyseal lamina on cervical vertebrae and a divided infraprezygapophyseal fossa thro

46 ated prezygapophyseal facets on the cervical vertebrae and a specialized first dorsal vertebra greatl

47 Somites are the precursors of vertebrae and associated muscle, tendons and dorsal derm

48 ulated from manual delineation of the lumbar vertebrae and blood samples, assuming a fixed RM-to-plas

49 terized by short stature, and fusions of the vertebrae and carpal and tarsal bones.

50 omites are embryonic precursors of the ribs, vertebrae and certain dermis tissue.

51 Cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae and disks can be readily identified and defini

52 Patterning of individual vertebrae and distinct regions of the vertebral column i

53 assessment of the trabecular bone of lumbar vertebrae and enables freely rotatable color-coded 3D vi

54 nied by focal lytic and sclerotic lesions in vertebrae and femur.

55 likely possessed five non-rib-bearing lumbar vertebrae and five sacral elements, the same configurati

56 Forty implants were inserted into the vertebrae and forty into the pelvis of a steer, a safe d

57 velopment of the caudal spinal cord and tail vertebrae and has also been implicated in adult cutaneou

58 The coccyx forms by fusion of caudal vertebrae and has evolved repeatedly across vertebrates.

59 ly develops osteolytic tumors throughout the vertebrae and hind limbs, using biodistribution studies

60 11 signaling regulates development of caudal vertebrae and is involved in specification of axial vert

61 ive to Bmp4 dosage, such as the limb, dorsal vertebrae and kidney, develop normally.

62 alysis demonstrated that, in contrast to the vertebrae and long bones, the sternum of wild-type embry

63 ites: transient structures that give rise to vertebrae and much of the musculature.

64 ylian to have three sacrals, two true sacral vertebrae and one non-pathological and functional dorsos

65 w pathway crucial for the development of the vertebrae and our data indicate that novel mechanisms of

66 imaging revealed abnormalities affecting the vertebrae and pelvis.

67 ecus skeleton to preserve all seven cervical vertebrae and provides evidence for 12 thoracic vertebra

68 ROMM to quantify the relative motions of the vertebrae and ribs during slow treadmill locomotion in t

69 Thoracic vertebrae and ribs had abnormal morphology, lumbar and s

70 ite posterior polarity leading to fusions of vertebrae and ribs.

71 also have skeletal malformations with fused vertebrae and ribs.

72 Prominent individual vertebrae and sacroiliac joints were categorized as bone

73 bilateral symmetry, evident at the level of vertebrae and skeletal muscles.

74 Micro-computed tomography of L4 vertebrae and skeletal radiographs showed delayed skelet

75 c scaffold that guides symmetrical growth of vertebrae and spine formation.

76 caused by a stab wound between the T7 and T9 vertebrae and spontaneous experimental autoimmune enceph

77 acterized by the involvement of two adjacent vertebrae and the intervening disc.

78 orders distinguished by abnormalities in the vertebrae and the metaphyses of the tubular bones.

79 ets are influenced by the choice of measured vertebrae and the presence of skeletal metastases.

80 ongated lumbar region, both in the number of vertebrae and their lengths, as well as a marked posteri

81 with the largest effect for number of lumbar vertebrae and thoracolumbar vertebrae were located over

82 ing display anterior transformation of axial vertebrae and truncation of caudal vertebrae.

83 nt from the patterning of the somite-derived vertebrae and vertebral ribs.

84 endochondral axial skeletal elements (ribs, vertebrae) and plates of bone, which are overlain by ker

85 interest placed over bone metastases, normal vertebrae, and cardiac blood pools.

86 as quantified, normalized to adjacent normal vertebrae, and compared between the two groups.

87 of lower lumbar (L4-S1) and cervical (C4-T2) vertebrae, and consideration of his widespread age-relat

88 ely rigid torso consisting of numerous short vertebrae, and controlled by hydrofoil-like flippers [2-

89 l abnormalities affecting the heart, kidney, vertebrae, and limbs.

90 ection and bear sculpturing, elongate dorsal vertebrae, and modified limb girdles.

91 s of interest were drawn over several lumbar vertebrae, and red marrow activity concentration was qua

92 rch, homeotic aberration and loss of rostral vertebrae, and reduced number of ribs and somites.

93 ndplates to interface the DAPS with adjacent vertebrae, and showed that this modification mitigated i

94 ecting the palatal shelves, shoulder girdle, vertebrae, and sternum.

95 hematopoietic niches such as femurs, humeri, vertebrae, and the thymus.

96 ncentration in all visible vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, and thoracic vertebrae, respectively.

97 Only osteoporotic fractures of the hip, vertebrae, and wrist were modeled.

98 n most mammals, and numbers of thoracolumbar vertebrae are also highly conserved.

99 Ribs and vertebrae are integral to this locomotor mode, but 3D mo

100 bar; 3) sit-ups in which the upper and lower vertebrae are lifted from the floor; and 4) running for

101 er case, diffuse osteosclerosis and H-shaped vertebrae are most typical.

102 Mechanisms mediating closure of the dorsal vertebrae are not clear.

103 However, the sacral and tail vertebrae are only minimally affected in Lfng(DeltaFCE1)

104 In Fat4(-/-) and Dchs1(-/-) mice, many vertebrae are split along the midline and fused across t

105 Vertebrae are the most common sites in adults vs femora

106 how extensive apoptosis in the forebrain and vertebrae area and die around stage E9.5 to E11.5.

107 ll lineage tracing, we show that skate trunk vertebrae arise through tetrapod-like resegmentation, wi

108 is whether Australopithecus had 12 thoracic vertebrae as in most humans, or 13 as in most African ap

109 rable variation exists in number of thoracic vertebrae as well as number of lumbar vertebrae.

110 ped for the number of ribs and thoracolumbar vertebrae as well as successfully genotyped with the Ill

111 otheses of variation in presacral numbers of vertebrae based on running speed, positional behaviour a

112 Aetheretmon and other Paleozoic fishes, the vertebrae-bearing tail continues to grow beyond the caud

113 r median fin turned caudal fin, and an upper vertebrae-bearing tail, equivalent to that of tetrapods.

114 e had lower cortical thickness in femora and vertebrae because of reduced bone formation at the endoc

115 o set the transition from thoracic to lumbar vertebrae because of their rib-repressing activity.

116 ment injected was determined by weighing the vertebrae before and after treatment.

117 , which terminates midway along the thoracic vertebrae before giving rise to a long and extensive cau

118 ed to dominate postextinction ecosystems and vertebrae biodiversity.

119 rtical and trabecular bone in the femurs and vertebrae (bone mineral density was decreased on average

120 Male and female Pcolce-/- vertebrae both appeared to compensate for inferior mater

121 h continued up to 8 months in long bones and vertebrae, but not calvariae.

122 slices between the second and fourth lumbar vertebrae by an inverse recovery method, and IAF was cal

123 We aimed to evaluate whether lumbar vertebrae can be correctly numbered using auxiliary para

124 If dose fall-off within vertebrae cannot be avoided, acceptable dose gradients f

125 Wedged sacral and posterior dorsal vertebrae cause the presacral column to deflect antero-d

126 and C termini of bound peptide found in most vertebrae classical class I (UAA); additionally, the oth

127 e elevated variation in numbers of presacral vertebrae compared to dorsomobile mammals.

128 Curvatures caused by malformed vertebrae (congenital scoliosis (CS)) are apparent at bi

129 enarthrous articulations of posterior dorsal vertebrae, convergent with extant xenarthran mammals, wh

130 at least 1.0 % of the genomic variation for vertebrae counts while 16 regions were significant for k

131 Vertebrae derive from embryonic somites that are continu

132 uced bone volume in the tibial epiphysis and vertebrae detected by microcomputed tomographic (microCT

133 terning is set up during embryogenesis, when vertebrae develop from the sclerotome layer of the metam

134 f deregionalization of the primaxial domain (vertebrae, dorsal ribs) of the skeleton in snake-like bo

135 fertile and show only mild defects in caudal vertebrae due to abnormal intervertebral disc developmen

136 ertebral column comprises a repeat series of vertebrae, each consisting of two key components: the ve

137 Solid vertebrae evolved multiple times across vertebrates, but

138 on laterally than centrally for all thoracic vertebrae except for T7.

139 The vertebrae exhibit platyspondyly and overfaced pedicles s

140 nd the loss of trabecular bone in femurs and vertebrae following Folfiri administration.

141 y reveals teleost fishes evolved their solid vertebrae following genome duplication, when a novel gen

142 because it is composed of serially-repeating vertebrae for which complexity can be readily measured.

143 ined the developmental processes involved in vertebrae formation.

144 MicroCT analysis of vertebrae from an AD mouse model, Tg2576, identified a d

145 rtilage and in the cartilage of mineralizing vertebrae from neonatal mice.

146 rtment of the same bones was spared, as were vertebrae from the same mice.

147 Irradiation of >= 7 vertebrae (>= 15 Gy on >= 90% of their volume) without p

148 oth kidneys to multiple malformations of the vertebrae, heart, limbs, and kidney, and no affected ind

149 eving a statistically significant (P < .001) vertebrae identification rate of 88.5% +/- 0.2 (standard

150 it lesions in up to 20% of inflamed thoracic vertebrae if both scanning and image assessment do not i

151 ained at the first, second, and third lumbar vertebrae in 1222 healthy white male and female subjects

152 A total of 569 normal vertebrae in 75 patients (42 women, 33 men; mean age, 57

153 cal segment, at the level of C2/C3 and C4/C5 vertebrae in a 5-year-old girl with torticollis.

154 tested the relationship between somites and vertebrae in a cartilaginous fish, the skate (Leucoraja

155 The number of precaudal vertebrae in all extant crocodylians is remarkably conse

156 sel segment typically overlapped with lumbar vertebrae in anterior and posterior whole-body images.

157 the morphological structure of the cervical vertebrae in cephalometric images can clearly differenti

158 The analysis of cervical vertebrae in cephalometric radiographs appears to be the

159 radiotherapy dose distributions covering the vertebrae in children can produce long-term spinal probl

160 populations compared to analyzing individual vertebrae in isolation.

161 Restricted variation in numbers of presacral vertebrae in mammals is a classic example of evolutionar

162 which to recognize cervical vs. noncervical vertebrae in mammals.

163 to the effect of homeobox gene patterning of vertebrae in modern mammals, making it plausible to extr

164 ge by approximately 90 mg/mL in the cortical vertebrae in one strain) and cortical bone in the calvar

165 res also extend beyond the anterior thoracic vertebrae in other specimens of Archaeopteryx.

166 ae and is involved in specification of axial vertebrae in part by maintaining Cyp26a1 expression, whi

167 s have been identified that affect number of vertebrae in pigs yet considerable genetic variation sti

168 ral spines of the 16(th) to 22(nd) presacral vertebrae in the Berlin Archaeopteryx are bridged by int

169 had fusions between the neural arches of the vertebrae in the cervical and thoracic spine.

170 at the level of the periodic arrangement of vertebrae in the spine.

171 the paraspinal muscle surface area at the L4 vertebrae in the subset of individuals with an abdominal

172 a1 enhanced anterior transformation of axial vertebrae in wild-type and Acvr2b mutants.

173 Mean BMD of three consecutive thoracic vertebrae (in the T7-T10 range) was measured in all 4126

174 Rhachitomous vertebrae--in which there is a dorsally placed neural ar

175 Alternatively, four distinct dorsal vertebrae indicate a minimum of four taxa.

176 lterations around the isthmic region of L4-5 vertebrae indicated by finite element analysis.

177 humans, articulation of lumbar and cervical vertebrae indicating pronounced lordosis, and Baastrup d

178 t gene Gnai3 have fusions of ribs and lumbar vertebrae, indicating a requirement for Galpha(i) (the "

179 ertainties in image quantification of lumbar vertebrae is correction for radioactivity in large blood

180 In vertebrates, the total number of vertebrae is precisely defined.

181 However, in many taxa, the number of trunk vertebrae is surprisingly constant.

182 marked posterior concavity of wedged lumbar vertebrae, known as a lordosis.

183 pular and forelimb elements, plus associated vertebrae, known for the group, revealing how dinosaurs

184 y CT software, the trabecular bone of lumbar vertebrae L1-L4 were analyzed and segmented.

185 Single slices were taken at lumbar vertebrae L1-L5 plus intervertebral discs and the thigh

186 mass, resulting in improved bone strength of vertebrae L3.

187 mage measured between the 4th and 5th lumbar vertebrae (L4-L5) is most frequently chosen to approxima

188 increased variation in numbers of presacral vertebrae, leading to departures from an otherwise stabl

189 erector spinae muscle locations at the L4/L5 vertebrae level.

190 educed intervertebral disc defects of lumbar vertebrae, loss of synchondroses, and foramen-magnum sha

191 itative computed tomography of L1 through L2 vertebrae; low BMD was defined as an age- and sex-standa

192 Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) were observed in 13 (9%) patients.

193 median activity concentration in all visible vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, and thoracic vertebrae, res

194 llected in spring and summer had translucent vertebrae margins, while fish collected in winter had op

195 nd Pederpes, shows that reverse rhachitomous vertebrae may be the ancestral condition for limbed vert

196 in signal intensity was noted for all normal vertebrae (mean, 58.5%) and for benign lesions, includin

197 is 76% of the mean marrow volume of 3 lumbar vertebrae measured in some of these patients.

198 d aged by counting opaque bands in sectioned vertebrae (n=15).

199 including a reduced number of elongate trunk vertebrae (nine), nine pairs of T-shaped ribs, inferred

200 The vertebrae notochord is a transient rod-like structure th

201 ession of Lin28a strikingly increased caudal vertebrae number and tail bud cell proliferation, wherea

202 we describe how Lin28/let-7 influence caudal vertebrae number during body axis formation.

203 ter and the largest association for thoracic vertebrae number was over the Hox A gene cluster.

204 osterior cortex were performed in the lumbar vertebrae of 10 pigs by a single operator.

205 Similarly dimorphic morphologies in fossil vertebrae of Australopithecus suggest that this adaptati

206 -] mice revealed that although calvarium and vertebrae of double-knockout mice were normalized with r

207 n criteria were prior radiation treatment on vertebrae of interest, poor DCE perfusion MRI quality, n

208 ing the pattern observed in cranial thoracic vertebrae of other mammals.

209 s, but sporadically present in some cervical vertebrae of piatnitzkysaurids).

210 manifests as homeotic transformations in the vertebrae of Tert(-/-) mice.

211 e reduced in frequency in the adipocyte-rich vertebrae of the mouse tail relative to the adipocyte-fr

212 hologies of the left fibula and fused caudal vertebrae of the non-avian dinosaur Tyrannosaurus rex.

213 he mouse tail relative to the adipocyte-free vertebrae of the thorax.

214 Accordingly, we interpret the ribless neck vertebrae of three-toed sloths caudal to V7 as thoracic

215 tric and biomechanical data on the presacral vertebrae of two extant species that bracket the synapsi

216 In the present study, we examined the vertebrae of two humans from skeletal collections with L

217 iority of the proposed approach for labeling vertebrae on three datasets was investigated: a public b

218 sional approaches was achieved when labeling vertebrae on two-dimensional MIPs.

219 A lack of radiotracer activity in individual vertebrae or in the sacroiliac joints was categorized as

220 eotic transformations from trunk into sacral vertebrae, or vice versa, and mutations toward such tran

221 horacic vertebrae and 45 (18%) of 245 lumbar vertebrae (P < 0.001).

222 associated with an anomalous total number of vertebrae (P = .46), but an LSTV was (P < .001; OR, 7.4;

223 The two traumatically fused hadrosaur vertebrae partially enclosing a T. rex tooth were discov

224 , though with a duplication of the number of vertebrae per body segment.

225 mean number of affected thoracic and lumbar vertebrae per patient were 5.4 and 1.8, respectively.

226 que combination of characters: low number of vertebrae posterior to the pelvic girdle (65-68); thorac

227 Geometrical parameters of vertebrae potentially measured on spine radiograms could

228 The number of vertebrae rated as unclear decreased by 59%-90% or from

229 In lumbar vertebrae reduced vertebral body area and wall thickness

230 e anatomy, with the proximal separate caudal vertebrae region, and the distal pygostyle, formed by ve

231 vertebrate body axis into somites, and later vertebrae, relies on a genetic oscillator (the segmentat

232 onale is that changes of the number of trunk vertebrae require homeotic transformations from trunk in

233 le vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, and thoracic vertebrae, respectively.

234 (microCT) analyses of the femurs and lumbar vertebrae revealed delayed or incomplete endochondral os

235 and histologic analysis of Tax(+) mouse-tail vertebrae revealed the presence of Tax(+) tumor cells, o

236 armour, mostly preserved in situ, along its vertebrae, ribs, and forelimbs, as well as a row of flat

237 parameters in the tibia, humerus, sternebra, vertebrae, ribs, calvarium, mandible, and incisor.

238 sable for the development of sacral and tail vertebrae (secondary body formation).

239 pinal radiotherapy, the number of irradiated vertebrae should be restricted as much as achievable, pa

240 A total of 210 thoracic and lumbar vertebrae showed compression fractures and were electron

241 selective constraints on the count of trunk vertebrae stem from a combination of developmental and b

242 778 anterior inferior iliac spine and lumbar vertebrae structure and identifications.

243 eased mechanical strength as well as altered vertebrae structure compared with wild-type mice.

244 Aspects of the caudal vertebrae suggest greater movement near the tail base, a

245 turnover rate in the humerus than in lumbar vertebrae, suggesting enhanced bone formation and resorp

246 bust scapulae, sternum, and unfused cervical vertebrae, support the interpretation that this species

247 hat sufficient individuals with transitional vertebrae survive to allow eventual evolutionary changes

248 es had lost substantially more bone from the vertebrae than controls.

249 e tracer activity associated with their tail vertebrae than did Tax(+) mice older than 12 mo (P = 0.0

250 eater accumulation of activity in their tail vertebrae than did the wild-type (WT) cohort (P = 0.013)

251 s generally produce transitional lumbosacral vertebrae that are incompletely fused to the sacrum.

252 o repeated segments, best exemplified by the vertebrae that derive from embryonic somites.

253 eoderms, but by contribution of the ribs and vertebrae that expand into the dermis to form plate-like

254 In sloths with 8-10 ribless neck vertebrae, the caudal-most neck centra ossify early, mat

255 rhythmic production of the precursors of the vertebrae, the somites, imposes a segmented aspect to th

256 ) of 588 thoracic and 86 (35%) of 245 lumbar vertebrae; the mean number of affected thoracic and lumb

257 f fibrillar collagen in various rat tissues (vertebrae, tibia, tail tendon, dermis, and cornea) are i

258 From the P-SHG parameters of vertebrae tissue, a three-dimensional reconstruction of

259 Spina bifida, or failure of the vertebrae to close at the midline, is a common congenita

260 ed curvature and reinforcement of the lumbar vertebrae to compensate for this bipedal obstetric load.

261 rage for target volumes that are adjacent to vertebrae to minimise the risk of long-term spinal probl

262 homeotic transformation of the last cervical vertebrae toward a thoracic identity.

263 used and reduced number of lumbar and sacral vertebrae, under-developed hind limb bones and a kinky,

264 putative fracture planes in mesosaur caudal vertebrae - unossified regions in the middle of caudal v

265 ysis of a morphological maturity of cervical vertebrae utilizing cephalometric radiographs.

266 terized tomography (CT) scanned at the L4-L5 vertebrae (VFACT).

267 The average bone attenuation for T12-L4 vertebrae was 146 HU +/- 29 (standard deviation) in case

268 nd provide definitive numbering of disks and vertebrae was compared with neuroradiologist assignments

269 rticipants, volumetric BMD of three thoracic vertebrae was measured by using quantitative CT software

270 h the total biomechanical strength of lumbar vertebrae was reduced by 35%, the strength of the calcif

271 Compression fractures were induced, and the vertebrae were again imaged.

272 One hundred sixty lumbar vertebrae were analyzed in 40 patients (mean age, 57.1 y

273 , we showed that gross alterations in dorsal vertebrae were apparent by E16.5days in Tgfbr2 mutants.

274 A total of 1031 intact vertebrae were available for clustered analysis of fract

275 Fracture-free probabilities of individual vertebrae were clustered within a patient (ie, not indep

276 ic and microscopic analyses of the hadrosaur vertebrae were compared to human LCH and to other pathol

277 The vertebrae were dissected free of the surrounding muscles

278 The ADC values of normal and pathological vertebrae were estimated, and the threshold ADC values w

279 The animal was euthanized and the vertebrae were harvested and evaluated with scanning ele

280 Thirty-seven vertebrae were harvested from four donated cadavers of e

281 on phantom and a porcine phantom with lumbar vertebrae were imaged with a dual-energy x-ray absorptio

282 MATERIAL/METHODS: 20 human cadaveric L3 vertebrae were included in the study.

283 number of lumbar vertebrae and thoracolumbar vertebrae were located over the Hox B gene cluster and t

284 s had abnormal morphology, lumbar and sacral vertebrae were malformed or completely absent, and no ta

285 Anterior lateral and dorsal elements of the vertebrae were missing or irregularly shaped.

286 An anomalous total number of vertebrae were present in 12 (8.2%) of 147 subjects.

287 malformed or completely absent, and no tail vertebrae were present.

288 netic resonance imaging revealed that caudal vertebrae were replaced by a ventrally-positioned, unseg

289 nd bone mineral content in femurs and lumbar vertebrae when compared with the wild-type (WT) litterma

290 e exceptions were the atlas and mid-thoracic vertebrae, which remained at the 5- to 6-year stage of d

291 al skeleton comprises regions of specialized vertebrae, which vary in length between lineages.

292 de shock absorbing buffers, between adjacent vertebrae, while also allowing movements between them.

293 tebrae and provides evidence for 12 thoracic vertebrae with a transition in facet morphology at the 1

294 diagnosed in life, along with two hadrosaur vertebrae with an apparent lesion.

295 Blastemas containing vertebrae with intact spinal cords formed CTs with proxi

296 inal vertebral height was restored in 93% of vertebrae with kyphoplasty and in 82% with vertebroplast

297 Trends in Sr:Ca measured across vertebrae with laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma

298 s a predilection towards thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, with L4 being the commonest.

299 survival probabilities of individual intact vertebrae within one patient into account to improve est

300 maging can accurately indicate the number of vertebrae without counting the levels.