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1 environment whisking with their motile snout vibrissae.
2 xist that report the angular position of the vibrissae.
3 s open and demonstrate a wavy coat and curly vibrissae.
4 xcite intrinsic mechanical vibrations of the vibrissae.
5 se produced by mechanical stimulation of the vibrissae.
6 ( approximately 750 Hz) in shorter, anterior vibrissae.
7 ated with follicle sinus complexes of facial vibrissae.
8 ffected whiskers by clipping the ipsilateral vibrissae.
9 put is introduced by periodic stimulation of vibrissae.
10 ce additionally reveal a complete absence of vibrissae.
11 punctate, rhythmic stimulation of individual vibrissae.
12 ow aperture using only their large mystacial vibrissae.
13 irected positioning of their nose, head, and vibrissae.
14 IV cortical representation of the mystacial vibrissae.
15 to the representation of the long mystacial vibrissae.
16 lar skeleton, and the dermal papillae of the vibrissae.
17 O) staining that correspond to the mystacial vibrissae.
18 could be related to the distribution of the vibrissae.
19 lation of nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor vibrissae.
20 l sensory inputs provided by their mystacial vibrissae.
21 f the rodent, and processes signals from the vibrissae.
22 spite of months of training with the regrown vibrissae.
23 produced by individual stimulation of other vibrissae.
24 the immediate environment with the mystacial vibrissae.
25 riminate finely textured objects using their vibrissae.
26 t processes information originating from the vibrissae.
27 motor neurons that drive protraction of the vibrissae.
28 s (by more than a factor of ten) of the seal vibrissae.
29 vely, little is known about sensing in other vibrissae.
30 s about three times as large as those of rat vibrissae.
31 ting whisker pad hairy skin and supraorbital vibrissae.
32 re altered in vivo in Trps1(Deltagt/Deltagt) vibrissae.
33 also present in other periorbital sensorial vibrissae.
34 nt movements of the forelimb, jaw, nose, and vibrissae.
35 knowledge of the azimuthal position of their vibrissae.
36 d prolonged stimulation of the contralateral vibrissae.
37 ields, responding to six and more individual vibrissae.
38 independently passively stimulated principal vibrissae.
39 larger commensurate with the caliber of the vibrissae.
42 logical map shows that the activity from the vibrissae aligns with the CO-staining of the underlying
43 rat in response to deflections of the facial vibrissae and electrical or optogenetic stimulation of t
45 ommunication, we examined the development of vibrissae and incisor and molar teeth, as well as the in
46 al arches, secondary heart field and sensory vibrissae and maintains key signalling centres at these
47 ion of the lower jaw skin consisting of chin vibrissae and microvibrissae embedded in common fur is s
48 l finding is that the periodic motion of the vibrissae and mystacial pad during whisking results from
52 eas were joined at the representation of the vibrissae and snout, so that the orientation of S2 forme
54 ch as the cornea, nose, tongue, teeth, lips, vibrissae, and skin) and intracranial structures (such a
55 k of vibrissal hair canal formation, ingrown vibrissae, and wholesale abortion of vibrissal follicles
56 f the cortical patches representing the long vibrissae are independent of activity that can be blocke
59 reflect whisking patterns observed when the vibrissae are used as a sensory array, suggesting that s
64 topic mineralization on the dermal sheath of vibrissae as biomarker of the progressive mineralization
66 ticularly striking was the mineralization of vibrissae, as confirmed by von Kossa and alizarin red st
67 stimulation of contralateral and ipsilateral vibrissae at different frequencies also led to current f
69 cephalic region was not limited to mystacial vibrissae but was also present in other periorbital sens
70 developing central nervous system, skin, and vibrissae, but are predominantly expressed in the cardia
72 to light touch on the hindlimb, forelimb, or vibrissae by extracellular recording, and we labeled the
77 lar and encompassed the medial region of the vibrissae capsule, adjacent to the ring and cavernous si
78 /HeOuJ and DBA/2J strains) presented similar vibrissae changes and to evaluate the value of microcomp
83 araxial mesoderm, somites, branchial arches, vibrissae, developing central nervous system, and develo
84 nt evidence that resonance properties of rat vibrissae differentially amplify high-frequency and comp
87 ist preconditioning provided protection in a vibrissae-elicited forelimb placing test, a forelimb-use
88 ine-induced rotation, a 121% increase in the vibrissae-elicited forelimb placing test, and a 272% inc
91 itatively normal somatotopic organization of vibrissae follicle input to V nucleus principalis (PrV)
92 al mapping of V ganglion cell axons onto the vibrissae follicles and brainstem, staining for either c
93 ing were used to evaluate the innervation of vibrissae follicles in adult (P > 60) rats that sustaine
97 isking: (i) searching for an object with the vibrissae for a food reward, (ii) whisking in air for th
100 ify modules related to the buccal pad, chin, vibrissae, forelimb, hindlimb, trunk, tongue, lower inci
101 at SI neurons is extensive, spanning several vibrissae from the center of the receptive field, and ar
104 ticular interest is the finding of calcified vibrissae in Abcc6(-/-) mice, which facilitates the stud
108 ortical afferents representing the mystacial vibrissae in lamina IV of the primary somatosensory cort
109 ented mineralization in the dermal sheath of vibrissae in muzzle skin, a phenotypic hallmark in the A
112 did not affect the growth of cultured murine vibrissae in the absence of a functional vascular system
113 at rats can learn to reliably position their vibrissae in the absence of sensory feedback or in the a
114 entation or the representation of the intact vibrissae in the opposite (ipsilateral) hemisphere; (2)
115 from fusion of patches related to mystacial vibrissae in treated animals to a less distinct vibrissa
117 tending along the representations of arcs of vibrissae, in agreement with the gradient in vibrissa re
120 unctate afferent information provided by the vibrissae into a coherent representation of a somatosens
121 approximately 8 Hz ellipsoid movement of the vibrissae, introduces a context-dependent change in the
123 ed follicular hypoplasia, absence of erupted vibrissae, lack of vibrissal hair canal formation, ingro
125 orelimb cortex send small projections to the vibrissae lamina, and vice versa, forming broken, radial
127 esentation of the glaborous snout, mystacial vibrissae, lower jaw, and oral cavity (the rostrum).
128 ly responsive to reinnervated input and also vibrissae, lower lip, and hindfoot, suggesting competiti
130 active sensing, the mechanical properties of vibrissae may play a key role in filtering sensory infor
132 topic mineralization of the dermal sheath of vibrissae, mineral deposits in a number of internal orga
134 nd the high levels of stimulation needed for vibrissae movement suggest that the parietal neocortex o
137 Whereas wild-type mice are born with visible vibrissae, nude mice are distinguishable at birth by the
138 capture the incoming signals received by the vibrissae of a live seal and show that there are promine
139 uct was markedly elevated in the mineralized vibrissae of Abcc6-/- mice, an early biomarker of the mi
141 nsory cortex following removal of all of the vibrissae on one side of the face, either by vibrissal f
149 that drive intrinsic muscles to protract the vibrissae receive a short latency inhibitory input, foll
150 the mystacial pad and indirectly retract the vibrissae receive only excitatory input from interpolari
151 on and clustering patterns of plaques in the vibrissae-receptive primary sensory cortex (barrel corte
152 stic startle, eye blink, pupil constriction, vibrissae reflex, pinna reflex, Digiscan open field loco
154 rissae in treated animals to a less distinct vibrissae-related pattern in SI barrelfield compared wit
155 ning for CO also failed to reveal a cortical vibrissae-related pattern in the vinblastine-treated rat
158 at least 2 days after the appearance of the vibrissae-related pattern of thalamocortical afferents.
160 oxidase (CO) or parvalbumin failed to reveal vibrissae-related patterns in PrV, SpI, or the magnocell
162 treatment produces a transient disruption of vibrissae-related patterns, despite the continued presen
166 ts were injected with retrograde tracer into vibrissae-related target areas or with anterograde trace
170 vibrissa mechanics, optical measurements of vibrissae revealed that their first mechanical resonance
173 ncreased sharpness may be necessary for seal vibrissae so that they can have tuning in water, where t
175 BF) of both mice populations during periodic vibrissae stimulation, measuring the number of pixels th
177 Restrained rat pups had their left mystacial vibrissae stroked for 30 minutes and their brains harves
178 ain visible representations of the mystacial vibrissae, the principal sensory nucleus, spinal trigemi
179 a specialized organization similar to facial vibrissae, the structure and innervation of facial vibri
181 ior, rats and other rodents use their facial vibrissae to actively explore surfaces through whisking
182 gs indicate a strategy change from using the vibrissae to explore nearby surfaces to using them prima
183 ed from low (60-100 Hz) in longer, posterior vibrissae to high ( approximately 750 Hz) in shorter, an
184 his loop relays tactile information from the vibrissae to the motoneurons that control vibrissa movem
185 is known that seals can use their whiskers (vibrissae) to extract relevant information from complex
187 errestrial and marine mammals with whiskers (vibrissae) use them to sense and navigate in their envir
190 y, vibrotactile stimulation of the mystacial vibrissae was examined as an alternative CS in the rabbi
193 d by alternate deflection of two neighboring vibrissae was suppressed in amplitude in comparison to t
195 us, two different modes of vibration of seal vibrissae were observed - one corresponding to the wider
198 es for MGP and Ank were expressed locally in vibrissae, whereas fetuin-A was expressed highly in the
199 ack of KO mice resulted in mineralization of vibrissae, whereas grafting KO mouse muzzle skin onto WT
203 tinguishable at birth by the lack of visible vibrissae, which do not appear until approximately postn
204 Employing high-speed videography, we tracked vibrissae while rats sampled rough and smooth textures.
206 ped software for fully automated tracking of vibrissae (whiskers) in high-speed videos (>500 Hz) of h
212 ally coordinated, rhythmic sweeping of their vibrissae ("whisking") for environmental exploration aro
213 the hemisphere contralateral to the trimmed vibrissae, with no evidence for concomitant changes in s
214 vibrissae was much sharper than those of rat vibrissae, with quality factors about three times as lar
215 By training male rats to place one of their vibrissae within a predetermined angular range without c