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1 icits in the speed or amplitude of movement (vigor).
2 ity during movement was sufficient to reduce vigor.
3 y that mediates adaptive changes in movement vigor.
4 ming of the decision from the sudden drop in vigor.
5 to heat stress displayed reduced germination vigor.
6 ople consistently moved their eyes with high vigor.
7 is known about the mechanisms driving hybrid vigor.
8 sses, conferring enhanced fitness and growth vigor.
9 both approaches should be pursued with equal vigor.
10 t system of plants is a major determinant of vigor.
11 potential influence of dopamine signaling on vigor.
12 ploid hybrids would be equivalent for hybrid vigor.
13 anding the potential role of sRNAs in hybrid vigor.
14 ared system of control between valuation and vigor.
15 ge for some viruses is a built-in feature of VIGOR.
16 enance of mitochondrial function and overall vigor.
17 h tissue growth activity and hybrid seedling vigor.
18 he was portrayed as the epitome of youth and vigor.
19 aired vesicle recycling and affect locomotor vigor.
20 ure and sheds light on the neural control of vigor.
21 ing sunflower genotypes without compromising vigor.
22 otor axons, setting muscle tone and movement vigor.
23 cold-induced membrane leakiness and seedling vigor.
24 n and transcription for maintaining youthful vigor.
25  strabismus has not progressed with the same vigor.
26 ctions, such as those responsible for hybrid vigor.
27 her there was a relationship between RPE and vigor.
28 on, with its converse of heterosis or hybrid vigor.
29  tobacco, which displayed a markedly reduced vigor.
30 fusion (P<.01), but not more fatigue or less vigor.
31 ure and integrity, thereby compromising seed vigor.
32  by task urgency or an individual's movement vigor.
33 re down-regulated, leading to reduced growth vigor.
34 TCP-target gene expression, restoring growth vigor.
35 s to impact plant stress response and growth vigor.
36 ranscript (CART), in the control of movement vigor.
37 ulates seed maturation and consequently seed vigor.
38 g serotonin release to modulate future motor vigor.
39 imparting a negative effect on rice seedling vigor.
40 ts on wing extension, song, and/or courtship vigor.
41 may be critical for the generation of hybrid vigor.
42 ils preceded by sunflower or pea had greater vigor.
43 hether RFOs have a role in establishing seed vigor.
44 ontent of RFOs and enhanced Arabidopsis seed vigor.
45 onsequences through the expression of hybrid vigor.
46 s covaried with reward rate and motivational vigor.
47 d to 1 pellet presented an increase in sperm vigor.
48 to illustrate subgenome dominance and hybrid vigor.
49 ugh only when rats exhibited high initiation vigor.
50 gh seeds, enables the preservation of hybrid vigor.
51  the dorsal striatum that represent movement vigor.
52 xx Gastrointestinal Outcomes Research Study (VIGOR; 8076 patients) and the Celecoxib Long-term Arthri
53 ses: the BG modulates movement performance ('vigor') according to motivational factors (i.e. context-
54                                              VIGOR accurately detects the complex gene features like
55 avior: choice (which action is selected) and vigor (action speed and intensity).
56 ases corresponded with decreases in the POMS vigor-activity scores (P<.001) and IRI empathic concern
57 ith PDD exhibited a progressive reduction in vigor, along with a selective impairment of its neural r
58 nds have also been reported to enhance plant vigor and (a)biotic stress tolerance, independent of the
59 arisons revealed significant improvements in vigor and a reduction in fatigue in the PA group.
60  order to exercise the putative link between vigor and average reward rate.
61  or persistence is determined in part by the vigor and breadth of the host immune response.
62 nfarction rates for COX-2 inhibitors in both VIGOR and CLASS were significantly higher than that in t
63 eedling establishment is important for plant vigor and crop yield, our findings are of agronomical im
64 ts of motivated behavior, such as initiation vigor and exerted effort?
65  lacking type I IL-1 receptors are of normal vigor and exhibit no overt phenotype.
66 nants of allograft outcomes but their hybrid vigor and genetic diversity do not constitute a uniform
67 this effect, we took advantage of the hybrid vigor and genetic uniformity of the F1 progeny (eNOS(+/+
68 ments that endows our voluntary actions with vigor and grace.
69 onparental hybrid phenotypes, such as hybrid vigor and hybrid inferiority, has interested biologists
70 linical trialists engage these problems with vigor and imagination, our pinnacle may be nothing more
71 pyramidal tract neurons, signal motivational vigor and invigorate need-seeking behavior through proje
72 c precursor ameliorated deficits in movement vigor and its neural representation, while suppression o
73            Remarkably, CaPIMT2 enhances seed vigor and longevity by repairing abnormal isoaspartyl re
74 opsis thaliana), while CaPIMT1 enhances seed vigor and longevity by repairing such abnormal proteins
75 valuable in probing the mechanisms of hybrid vigor and may also prove to be useful hybrid vigor equiv
76  HFD-fed animals also showed reduced licking vigor and motivation to consume milkshake.
77 ing the discovery of genes underlying hybrid vigor and other agronomic traits.
78 l component that initiates and maintains the vigor and persistence of actions.
79      This study was performed to compare the vigor and phenotype of virus-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+)
80    In addition, the results suggest that the vigor and quality of the antiviral T cell response deter
81 s overexpression dramatically decreased seed vigor and reduced the seed amounts of galactinol, stachy
82                 Tolerance was assayed by the vigor and regrowth of intact plants after cold acclimati
83  insights into regulatory mechanisms of seed vigor and reveal distinct requirement for RFOs in modula
84 o those of the wild type with regard to seed vigor and RFO content, except for stachyose, which accum
85 ation mirrored motivation parameters such as vigor and satiety.
86 est dose, the drug also increased ratings of vigor and slightly decreased positivity ratings of image
87  NK cells, kinetics of serum chemokines, and vigor and specificity of HCV-specific T-cell responses.
88 reater influence on risk of attack than host vigor and stand age.
89                       Recently, however, new vigor and strategies in immunization programs have resul
90 abolic pathways that are important to growth vigor and stress responses in Arabidopsis-related specie
91                           Moreover, response vigor and the sensitivity to changes in reward value wer
92                                  Analysis of VIGOR and two capsule endoscopy studies showed significa
93 IFNAR) axis amplifies adipocyte inflammatory vigor and uncovers dormant gene expression patterns rese
94 cs, which might control the moment-to-moment vigor and variability of voluntary movements.
95  that may be correlated with increased plant vigor and yield.
96  leads to changes in gene expression, growth vigor, and adaptation.
97    Feelings of tension, depression, fatigue, vigor, and confusion did not differ among conditions.
98 TL were identified for flowering time, early vigor, and energy traits, respectively.
99 performance, deliberation movements, running vigor, and outcome insensitivity) are quite closely link
100 ed by characterizing germination, emergence, vigor, and seedling growth under sub-optimal temperature
101 regulating late seed maturation events, seed vigor, and viability through biochemical and genetic stu
102 the site of temperament, emotions, prudence, vigor, and wisdom.
103  stress, subsequent declines in native plant vigor, and, if chronic, declines in RFS-dependent specie
104           However, other aspects of movement vigor are also affected in PD; for example, movement seq
105  studies indicate that decision and movement vigor are co-regulated by default, whether or not this b
106 y examined how average reward rate modulates vigor as exemplified by response times and found a measu
107 ng the BM-185 wild-type tumors with the same vigor as the young animals.
108 measurement and analysis may enable enhanced vigor as well as rigor.
109  how fast to initiate the action (initiation vigor), as well as how much effort to exert.
110            We found that in humans, saccadic vigor, assessed using velocity as a function of amplitud
111 As) are hypothesized to contribute to hybrid vigor because they maintain genome integrity, contribute
112 ease the levels of heterozygosity and hybrid vigor, but some interspecific hybrid seeds are aborted s
113       They need to be combatted with renewed vigor by a vigilant health community.
114 ular auxin retention and affects root growth vigor by accelerating the trajectory of xylem vessel dev
115 ifelong growth-plate and articular cartilage vigor by identifying osteogenic plasticity of growth-pla
116 CTING FACTOR (PIF4) may contribute to hybrid vigor by targeting the auxin biosynthesis gene YUCCA8 an
117                             L., Gladine, C., Vigor, C., Durand, T., Morrow, C., Halade, G.
118 ositive RPE events and observed that saccade vigor carried a robust signature of the preceding RPE ev
119 st vigorous and the 1x plants exhibited less vigor compared to the 2x and 4x individuals.
120  of SM seedling regeneration and lower crown vigor compared with study plots with relatively high exc
121  galactinol, have significantly reduced seed vigor, compared with null segregant controls.
122 n micro-climate rather than by altering host vigor.Copyright 1998 Academic Press Limited
123                                     Movement vigor, defined as the reciprocal of the latency from ava
124 gnificantly lower seedling establishment and vigor, delayed flowering and reduced plant height at mat
125                   With deliberation, saccade vigor diverges between the two options, becoming greater
126           However, genetic studies of hybrid vigor do not concur in their interpretations of the rela
127 antage (overdominance) or recombinant hybrid vigor (due to epistasis or complementation).
128             This raises the possibility that vigor during the free viewing of options may be influenc
129 pondingly, aIC NTS circuit activity controls vigor, effort, and striatal dopamine release but only if
130 dices of acute effects, including ratings of vigor, elation, and affectively positive scales of a mea
131 vigor and may also prove to be useful hybrid vigor equivalents in agriculture.
132                            Finally, response vigor exhibited a subtly different collection of MF and
133                                        While vigor facilitates the gathering of rewards in a bountifu
134 ssion [8 weeks only], anger [12 weeks only], vigor, fatigue, and confusion [8 weeks only]), FACT-B, F
135  unknown if a single circuit controls escape vigor from innate and conditioned threats.
136 ypothesis has been tested by comparing plant vigor from native and invasive populations, but these st
137  significant potential for preserving hybrid vigor from one generation to the next in highly producti
138 o the control of quantitative traits, hybrid vigor, genome evolution and post-zygotic speciation mech
139 aradigm, which showed that rats' performance vigor globally fluctuates with the net value of their op
140                                              VIGOR has been extended to predict genes for 12 viruses:
141 enome-wide approaches to the study of hybrid vigor have identified epigenetic changes in the hybrid n
142 nd physiological causes of heterosis (hybrid vigor) have remained elusive for nearly a century.
143                     The phenomenon of hybrid vigor (heterosis) has long been harnessed by plant breed
144                The molecular basis of hybrid vigor (heterosis) has remained unknown despite the impor
145            Arabidopsis thaliana shows hybrid vigor (heterosis) in progeny of crosses between Columbia
146                 Furthermore, both the "Plant vigor hypothesis" and the "Plant stress hypothesis" were
147 are distinct from those associated with high vigor (i.e. growth in benign conditions), they provide a
148 e insensitivity (i.e., habit) and behavioral vigor (i.e., its behavioral speed/fluidity), it remains
149 s in two tasks, in which increasing response vigor (i.e., the amount of effort invested in an action)
150          Previous work suggests that saccade vigor, i.e., peak velocity as a function of amplitude, i
151 /c donors rejected guinea pig corneas with a vigor identical with that of normal BALB/c mice (MST = 1
152 tor responses will increase in magnitude and vigor if followed by a rewarding event.
153                    Finally, increasing sniff vigor improved olfactory performance in those patients w
154 inct requirement for RFOs in modulating seed vigor in a monocot and a dicot.
155 e for studying the molecular basis of hybrid vigor in Arabidopsis.
156 fertility, delay germination and reduce seed vigor in crops such as cereals, legumes, and vegetable c
157  Heat stress in mature seeds can reduce seed vigor in crops such as lettuce, oat, and chickpea.
158 ption, but the neural coding of motivational vigor in food seeking during physical hunger remains unk
159 nant and recombinant contributions to hybrid vigor in larval tiger salamanders.
160 RI1 as an important gene contributing hybrid vigor in lipid biosynthesis in oil palm.
161 ng on the underlying genetic basis of hybrid vigor in maize, and possibly other organisms, and on the
162 nt immune system are both critical for plant vigor in natural ecosystems and for reliable agricultura
163 me hybrids and phenocopied aspects of hybrid vigor in parental lines.
164 and are hypothesized to contribute to hybrid vigor in plants.
165 ms, resulting in enhanced fitness and growth vigor in plants.
166 r, beta-cyclocitral treatment enhanced plant vigor in rice plants exposed to salt-contaminated soil.
167  alone is likely not the reason for enhanced vigor in the allopolyploid.
168 aradigm is immersive, enabling us to measure vigor in the context of (simulated) disaster.
169 , single-cell neural correlate of behavioral vigor in the excitatory response of accumbens neurons to
170 minants may contribute to the reduced hybrid vigor in the F2 and subsequent generations.
171 d both with threat level and with increasing vigor in the face of disaster.
172 t this is in direct contrast to increases in vigor in the face of increased overall reward rates.
173 ugh seeds) and could help to preserve hybrid vigor in the future.
174  We found that people that exhibited greater vigor in their movements tended to have a steep temporal
175 se results provide evidence of accommodative vigor in youth and a slowing of accommodation with agein
176 earchers face tradeoffs between "rigor" and "vigor" in designing studies that demonstrate how social
177 other motivational effects, such as response vigor, in our analyses.
178                           This difference in vigor increased as a function of the difference in the s
179                 Incorporating both rigor and vigor into studies will provide a fuller understanding o
180                                       Growth vigor is associated with robust root growth of msh1 graf
181 ight, suggesting that the strength of hybrid vigor is dependent on environmental conditions.
182 ion by limiting the Pf receptor, this hybrid vigor is extremely unstable; a classic "tragedy of the c
183                         Surprisingly, hybrid vigor is fully maintained when 24-nt siRNAs are globally
184 he impact of average reward levels on action vigor is indeed subject to a dopaminergic influence.
185                This suggests that in humans, vigor is partly controlled through release of dopamine i
186                         Heterosis, or hybrid vigor, is the increased performance of a hybrid relative
187 ax deficits, and (2) their role in movement "vigor," leading to "hypokinetic dysarthria" or "hypophon
188 tive by improving growth rate, survivorship, vigor, longevity, and fecundity.
189 ued to gaze at the options, but with reduced vigor, making it possible to infer timing of the decisio
190                                       Hybrid vigor may be caused by heterozygote advantage (overdomin
191           Loci critical for promoting hybrid vigor may be contained in each of these 12 conserved seg
192                     These results imply that vigor may serve as a new, real-time metric with which to
193 ., habitual), inhibition reduced performance vigor measures and caused a dramatic loss of habitual re
194           We found strong evidence of hybrid vigor; mixed-ancestry genotypes had higher survival rate
195 aits from each parent and may exhibit hybrid vigor, more readily adapting to new harsher environments
196 n various inbred lines vary in the extent of vigor observed.
197                      Furthermore, the hybrid vigor occurred between two closely related ecotypes, and
198 re we hypothesize that the brain decides the vigor of a movement (duration and velocity) based on the
199 ognition and thus does not contribute to the vigor of acute rejection.
200 characteristics of a predictor influence the vigor of an action with respect to which it is formally
201 l lobe regions to augment the efficiency and vigor of appetitively or aversively motivated behaviors.
202                                          The vigor of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MO
203              These actions contribute to the vigor of cellular alloimmune responses.
204 of dengue virus in natural infection and the vigor of CMI is modulated by the relative presence or ab
205 e dimensionless parameter that describes the vigor of convective turbulence.
206 xanthophyll contributes significantly to the vigor of cyanobacteria, as it stabilizes thylakoid membr
207 L-10 plays a central role in restraining the vigor of inflammatory responses, but the critical cellul
208 ation decreased, the pupils dilated, and the vigor of licks and saccades increased.
209 damental planetary properties, including the vigor of mantle convection and the depths of the ocean b
210 vere deficits in the timing, initiation, and vigor of movement.
211 fect utility of an option also influence the vigor of movements toward that option.
212 ecision-making and the network that controls vigor of movements toward that stimulus.
213 r required nor sufficient for specifying the vigor of ongoing forelimb movements.
214 pecific goals but also determine the optimal vigor of performance.
215    Why would a system exist that reduces the vigor of potential mates prior to mating?
216 ala, but not hippocampus, lesions impair the vigor of return to safety.
217 ies on hippocampus but not amygdala, whereas vigor of returning to safety depends on amygdala but not
218 tation at both time points could improve the vigor of runs.
219   Consistent with this, we observed that the vigor of saccades performed during the decision process
220       A consequence of this idea is that the vigor of saccades should change as one alters the intert
221 al-directed behavior is not just to increase vigor of specific actions when more is at stake.
222 ve and aversive cues to bias or modulate the vigor of subsequent responding.
223  alter the release of dopamine, modulate the vigor of the ensuing movement.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Doe
224 t least the following four factors: type and vigor of the immune response, availability of uridine fo
225 ependent mechanisms may alter the nature and vigor of the immune response.
226                         However, the overall vigor of the immune responses needs further improvement
227 s overcome the growing challenges and by the vigor of the public health response.
228 ng age, emphasizing the effect of age on the vigor of the recipient's immune responses.
229 y triggers the rapid germination and earlier vigor of the seedlings.
230 ) in the gene encoding CTLA-4 may affect the vigor of the T-cell response to hepatitis B virus (HBV)
231 e-movement beta activity correlated with the vigor of the upcoming movement.
232 f punishment caused subjects to increase the vigor of their response, subjects' response times would
233 the effect of intentionally increasing sniff vigor on olfactory performance in 20 additional patients
234 nal that appears to mediate greater response vigor on trials that begin with the subject closer to th
235 tic precursor of dopamine-increases response vigor only in the latter situation, demonstrating that,
236 1, mur9 and mur10 co-segregated with reduced vigor or dwarfism of the plants.
237       Recognition and exploitation of hybrid vigor or heterosis among individual crosses of plants an
238         The underlying mechanisms for hybrid vigor or heterosis are elusive.
239                  The genetic basis of hybrid vigor or heterosis has been debated for more than a cent
240 ng the deviate gene is not linked to general vigor or the ability/motivation of termites to move and
241 sponse initiation without affecting response vigor or the sensitivity to changes in the reward outcom
242 However, the molecular mechanisms of hybrids vigor (or heterosis) between Dura, Pisifera and their hy
243 exhaustion (p = 0.001), and higher levels of vigor (p = 0.017) were observed, indicating higher perfo
244 orted less confusion (P = 0.040) and greater vigor (P = 0.025) than did those who received the placeb
245 and 30% of patients reported severe activity/vigor problems.
246                                              VIGOR produces four output files: a gene prediction file
247 om grafting experiments show enhanced growth vigor relative to controls.
248 e converse phenomenon of heterosis or hybrid vigor remain poorly understood despite their scientific
249 curvature, the role of cell density and cell vigor remains poorly understood.
250  impaired such state-dependent modulation of vigor, rendering vigor to depend more exclusively on the
251 se lifespan, without diminution of locomotor vigor, resistance to stress, or reproductive ability.
252 t signature of the preceding RPE event: high vigor saccades followed +RPE events, whereas low vigor s
253 r saccades followed +RPE events, whereas low vigor saccades followed -RPE events.
254         Our results show that, by taking the vigor-salinity effect tradeoff into account, we can iden
255 plementation resulted in improved (P < 0.05) vigor scores on the Profile of Mood States post-BCT and
256 we studied the interactive effects of sexual vigor (sexually vigorous vs. sluggish) and social condit
257 cent theoretical study suggested that action vigor should be influenced by experienced average reward
258                             The results from VIGOR showed that the relative risk of developing a conf
259 hat the arm motor system receives an urgency/vigor signal that adjusts the speed-accuracy trade-off f
260 nd acting are influenced by a shared urgency/vigor signal.
261 xplore how people adjust effort expenditure (vigor) so as to avoid negative consequences.
262 fe at 12 months included treatment type, the Vigor subscale of the Profile of Mood States instrument,
263                  In the fatigue, energy, and vigor subscales, patients who received whole-pelvis trea
264         We then focus on the neural basis of vigor, synthesizing results from experiments that have m
265                                              VIGOR takes a single input: viral genomic sequences in F
266  anger, fatigue, and confusion and have more vigor than general adult and college student populations
267 d and vegetative biomass, features of hybrid vigor that form the basis of the hybrid seed industry.
268  in gene expression may contribute to hybrid vigor, the link between the transcriptional changes and
269 that intergenomic interactions govern hybrid vigor through epigenetic changes at clock loci and the f
270 to alternative energy, desiccation, and seed vigor; thus, manipulating FAA levels can significantly i
271 ate-dependent modulation of vigor, rendering vigor to depend more exclusively on the outcomes of imme
272                       The effort exerted and vigor to initiate a bout of active lever presses were si
273 sion and measures of motivation, such as the vigor to initiate an action and the effort exerted in a
274          A stem-competition model links host vigor to stand age and demographics.
275 endrites, providing irreversible competitive vigor to the first CF to form dendritic synapses.
276  the vaccine candidate RTS,S, have added new vigor to the idea that a malaria vaccine is not only pos
277 nd was able to support apoptosis, with equal vigor to wild-type, when transiently expressed in 293 ce
278  positively correlated with A. thaliana seed vigor, to which stachyose and verbascose contribute more
279 es in a volatile environment modulated motor vigor trial-by-trial in healthy younger and older adults
280 ed proteins coupled with reduced germination vigor under artificial aging conditions.
281 and could be a valuable tool to enhance crop vigor under environmental stress.
282                                              VIGOR uses sequence similarity search against custom pro
283                   A gene prediction program, VIGOR (Viral Genome ORF Reader), was developed at J. Cra
284                                       Hybrid vigor was evident as early as mature seeds and in seedli
285                   As the deliberation began, vigor was similar for the saccades made to the two optio
286 e question why allopolyploids display hybrid vigor, we compared the natural allopolyploid Arabidopsis
287 hat decouples reward contingency and licking vigor, we show that both features are encoded by non-ove
288 e three sexual symptoms and limited physical vigor were discernible with decreased testosterone level
289  in plasma phospholipids) and perceptions of vigor were more adversely affected by the KLC than by th
290 scher rats defended consumption with greater vigor when cocaine served as the reinforcer than did Lew
291 ids, and may shed light on studies of hybrid vigor, which is common to most species.
292                                          The vigor with which a participant performs actions that pro
293             In humans and other animals, the vigor with which a reward is pursued depends on its desi
294                                          The vigor with which humans and animals engage in a task is
295 lue of the currently available reward or the vigor with which rats act to consume it.
296 ion-making affected the motor system via the vigor with which the eyes moved toward that stimulus.
297 e actions, as well as the willingness and/or vigor with which these responses are performed.
298               Subjects routinely control the vigor with which they emit motoric responses.
299 arding options and arrive at a decision, the vigor with which they make saccades to each option refle
300 ue things, and on the other hand control the vigor with which we move.

 
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