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3 adenomas, seven tubulovillous adenomas, one villous adenoma with marked dysplasia, and two cancers.
5 denoma that was 10 mm or more in diameter, a villous adenoma, an adenoma with high-grade dysplasia, o
6 a > or =10 mm, 6.05 (95% CI: 2.48-14.71) for villous adenoma, and 6.87 (95% CI: 2.61-18.07) for adeno
7 us adenoma with high grade dysplasia, n = 3; villous adenoma, n = 3), and 20 cases with newly diagnos
9 4-21.45; P < .001), as was the prevalence of villous adenomas (5.5% vs 1.3% in unexposed; mOR = 6.28;
11 and expression of T-antigen in precancerous villous adenomas and regions of invasive adenocarcinoma.
12 s (i.e., adenomas at least 1 cm in diameter, villous adenomas, adenomas with high-grade dysplasia, or
15 HB-EGF mRNA and protein were expressed in villous and extravillous cytotrophoblast cells up to wee
17 cental sample, showing SUPYN localization in villous and extravillous trophoblast subtypes, the decid
18 idua revealed the expression of CD1d on both villous and extravillous trophoblasts, the fetal cells t
19 ing asymptomatic after the diet, with normal villous architecture on repeat biopsy, if performed.
21 n 2010-2013), presence of total and subtotal villous atrophy (OR 4.2 (2.5-7.0) and OR 2.0 (1.3-3.2) v
22 d was greater among patients with persistent villous atrophy (SIR, 3.78 [CI, 2.71 to 5.12]) than amon
23 uals with CD, defined as duodenal or jejunal villous atrophy (stage 3 Marsh score), were matched with
24 h documented moderate or severe symptoms and villous atrophy (villous height:crypt depth ratio of </=
26 celiac disease who are seronegative but have villous atrophy and genetic risk factors for celiac dise
29 ents with conventional celiac disease (CCD) (villous atrophy beyond D1) and individuals without celia
32 ients with treated but unhealed CeD (n = 81; villous atrophy despite a adhering a gluten-free diet),
34 Patients with persistent symptoms and/or villous atrophy despite strict adherence to a gluten-fre
35 k factors associated with the development of villous atrophy in children with potential celiac diseas
37 T cells to kill epithelial cells and induce villous atrophy in patients with active celiac disease.
39 WT PEC, and all pigs developed diarrhea and villous atrophy in the small intestines resembling that
40 to detect ultra-short celiac disease (USCD, villous atrophy limited to D1), and the clinical phenoty
41 effects of gluten-sensitive enteropathy with villous atrophy limited to the duodenal bulb (D1) have n
42 ion of the characteristic mucosal changes of villous atrophy may replace biopsy as the mode of diagno
46 The rate of LPM in patients with persistent villous atrophy was compared with that of those with muc
50 most strongly associated with development of villous atrophy were numbers of gammadelta intraepitheli
51 is still depends on the presence of duodenal villous atrophy while the patient is on a gluten-contain
52 values for diagnosis of celiac disease were villous atrophy with 40 intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL
53 m assays identified patients with persistent villous atrophy with high levels of specificity: 0.83 fo
55 CeD (n = 82) and disease controls (n = 27), villous atrophy without CeD), and healthy controls (n =
56 on 2,933 individuals with CD (Marsh stage 3; villous atrophy) to the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register
57 itive results from tests for anti-TG2 but no villous atrophy), 30 patients with untreated celiac dise
58 patients with untreated celiac disease (with villous atrophy), and 5 patients with treated celiac dis
59 tinal mucositis in the proximal jejunum with villous atrophy, accumulation of damaged DNA, CD11b(+)-m
60 f rye and barley that leads to inflammation, villous atrophy, and crypt hyperplasia in the intestine.
61 Diagnosis requires the presence of duodenal villous atrophy, and most patients have circulating anti
63 ntified individuals with biopsy-verified CD (villous atrophy, histopathology stage Marsh III) through
64 observed in the absence of HAI-2, including villous atrophy, luminal bleeding, loss of mucin-produci
65 d by inflammation of the small bowel mucosa, villous atrophy, malabsorption, and increased intestinal
66 sk of neuropathy in 28,232 patients with CD (villous atrophy, Marsh 3) with that of 139,473 age- and
67 a about 26,995 individuals with CD (equal to villous atrophy, Marsh stage 3), 12,304 individuals with
69 p period, 42 (15%) of 280 children developed villous atrophy, whereas 89 (32%) children no longer tes
70 a propria is required for the development of villous atrophy, which demonstrates the location-depende
86 re it then causes epithelial cell damage and villous blunting that leads to diarrhea and cramping.
87 histological changes in ill animals included villous blunting with sloughing of epithelial cells, sub
88 TSA), or sessile serrated adenoma (SSA) with villous characteristics (>/=25% villous component), and/
90 per 100 mum muscularis mucosa (a measure of villous compartment volume) were measured in orientated
91 ed advanced histologic features, including a villous component (n = 11), high-grade dysplasia (n = 4)
93 a (SSA) with villous characteristics (>/=25% villous component), and/or high-grade dysplasia and/or d
94 nomas (adenomas with high-grade dysplasia, a villous component, or a size >/=10 mm) and after 5 years
95 years) and polyp characteristics (>/= 1 cm, villous components or high-grade dysplasia, >/= 3 polyps
96 one polyp >/= 1 cm, at least one polyp with villous components), and those with and without polypect
100 (a measure of epithelial surface area), and villous cross sectional area per 100 mum muscularis muco
101 member, is highly expressed in proliferative villous CTB and required for induction of the trophoblas
104 discrete subpopulations of placental cells, villous cytotrophoblast (vCTB) cells and mesenchymal cel
105 cy (two female and three male concepti), and villous cytotrophoblast cells (vCTBs) were isolated at 1
107 t ELF5 is expressed in the human placenta in villous cytotrophoblast cells but not in post-mitotic sy
110 ion of DLX5, TLX1 and HOXA10 in primary term villous cytotrophoblast resulted in decreased proliferat
113 ration of primary trophoblasts as well as of villous cytotrophoblasts and cell column trophoblasts in
115 olating first and second trimester placental villous cytotrophoblasts followed by culture in TSC medi
117 ion from epidermal growth factor receptor(+) villous cytotrophoblasts into human leukocyte antigen-G(
120 asts that breach the uterine vasculature and villous cytotrophoblasts underlying syncytiotrophoblasts
123 orionic villi of the rhesus placenta, within villous cytotrophoblasts, and occasionally within cells
127 imensional reconstruction to assess directly villous development in human pregnancy in vivo in 20 unc
128 GATA-4 protein is expressed exclusively in villous differentiated epithelial cells of the proximal
130 ntestines, and viral antigen was detected in villous enterocytes of the small and large intestines by
132 becomes progressively more expressed in the villous epithelial cells during the suckling-weaning tra
134 derlies the expansive single-cell absorptive villous epithelium and contains a large population of DC
135 duced in the differentiated small intestinal villous epithelium during the suckling-weaning transitio
137 Intracellular pH (pH(i)) of intact jejunal villous epithelium was measured by ratiometric microfluo
139 phometry, using the mRNA expression ratio of villous epithelium-specific gene APOA4 to crypt prolifer
142 Concentrations were measured in placental villous explant conditioned media of 14 amino acids that
147 a dose- and time-dependent manner from human villous explants and cultured trophoblasts but not from
148 by IgG from women with PE in human placental villous explants and that endothelial cells are a key so
150 n human trophoblast cell lines and anchoring villous explants from first-trimester placentas infected
152 R-1 than normal pregnancies, suggesting that villous explants in vitro retain a hypoxia memory reflec
155 ug/ml) exposure of first trimester placental villous explants resulted in secretion of inflammatory c
157 pernatants taken from preeclamptic placental villous explants showed a four-fold increase in sVEGFR-1
159 ecreased angiogenesis seen in human placenta villous explants was attenuated by tumor necrosis factor
161 , we demonstrated that challenging placental villous explants with a specific TLR2 agonist (Pam3Cys)
163 ins stimulated sFlt-1 release from placental villous explants, in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
164 ing organotypic human midgestation chorionic villous explants, we show that syncytiotrophoblasts isol
169 nomas (P < .0001 for trend), the presence of villous features (OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.07-1.52), and prox
170 noma 10 mm or more in size, any adenoma with villous features or high-grade dysplasia, any dysplastic
171 eatures (cancer, high-grade dysplasia, >=25% villous features), 3 or more diminutive or small (6-9 mm
172 he occurrence of advanced lesions (> or =25% villous features, high-grade dysplasia, size > or =1 cm,
173 er 3 or more adenomas, high-grade dysplasia, villous features, or an adenoma 1 cm or larger in size.
174 st 1 cm in diameter or with tubulovillous or villous features, severe dysplasia, or invasive cancer),
176 ethodological approaches including placental villous fragments and Xenopus laevis oocytes were used t
178 siological conditions using intact placental villous fragments suggest a contribution of SNAT4 to sys
179 oblast of first trimester and term placental villous fragments was measured by microfluorimetry using
180 n cutoff of >=3 adenomas or any adenoma with villous growth pattern, high-grade dysplasia, or >=10 mm
186 The study was powered to detect changes in villous height to crypt depth, and stopped at planned in
189 at irradiated Cebpd(-/-) mice show decreased villous height, crypt depth, crypt to villi ratio and ex
192 elial cells; intestinal histological scores (villous height-to-crypt depth ratio; VHCD); intraepithel
197 rate or severe symptoms and villous atrophy (villous height:crypt depth ratio of </=2.0) were assigne
198 nd placebo groups in change from baseline in villous height:crypt depth ratio, numbers of intraepithe
200 After 1 year on the GFD, the mean mucosal villous height:crypt depth values increased (P < .001),
201 We evaluated ratios of small-bowel mucosal villous height:crypt depth, serology and laboratory test
202 ma at least 1 cm in diameter, a polyp with a villous histologic appearance, a polyp with high-grade d
203 noma > or = 1 cm in diameter or a polyp with villous histologic features or high-grade dysplasia), or
204 noma at least 1 cm in diameter, a polyp with villous histologic features or severe dysplasia, or a ca
205 enomas (estimated diameter, >/=1 cm; or with villous histologic findings, high-grade dysplasia, or ca
206 , 1.82; 95% CI, 1.66-2.00) and adenomas with villous histology (HRR, 2.43; 95% CI, 1.96-3.01) also we
207 mas (P < 0.0001 for trend), in adenomas with villous histology (odds ratio [OR], 3.2; 95% confidence
208 a size >/=10 mm (OR = 1.7; 95% CI: 1.2-2.3), villous histology (OR = 2.0; 95% CI: 1.2-3.2), proximal
209 ine 1 to 2 small adenomas (<1cm, and without villous histology or high-grade dysplasia) and no neopla
210 anced adenomas that measured <1.0 cm but had villous histology or high-grade dysplasia, and 9.9% (357
211 a (defined as adenomas >=10mm, adenomas with villous histology or high-grade dysplasia, or colorectal
212 lar adenomas 10 mm or greater, adenomas with villous histology or high-grade dysplasia, or invasive c
213 of advanced adenomas (>1 cm or tubulovillous/villous histology) was higher among individuals with ade
214 de dysplasia, and conventional adenomas with villous histology) were seen in 4.3% of patients aged <5
215 s more common in adenomas with tubulovillous/villous histology, a characteristic associated with more
216 enoma greater than > or =10 mm, adenoma with villous histology, adenoma with high-grade dysplasia, or
217 ng adenoma number, size, grade of dysplasia, villous histology, and location with recurrence of advan
219 ned as an adenoma 1 cm or larger or one with villous histology, severe dysplasia, or cancer) was meas
222 occurrence of hypoxemia considerably alters villous intestinal perfusion as it decreases the fractio
224 nd in 6 of 6 cases of splenic lymphomas with villous lymphocytes (SLVLs) and hairy cell leukemia.
226 th a WA BCE had splenic lymphoma markers and villous lymphocytes, and the villous lymphocytes were fo
227 , though PP, isolated lymphoid follicle, and villous M cells are all derived from intestinal crypt st
228 to form M cell-DC functional units, whereas villous M cells did not consistently engage underlying D
229 th RANKL also induced the differentiation of villous M cells on all small intestinal villi with the c
230 SF-1R by macrophage lineage cells, including villous macrophages and the syncytiotrophoblast layer of
232 identified on syncytiotrophoblast but not in villous mesenchymal cells; amnion epithelial cells were
233 llular injury, its capacity to influence the villous microcirculation after intestinal I/R is unclear
235 BD-stereoenterotypes ('cobblestones' versus 'villous mini-aggregation') cluster separately within two
236 , and prolonged fasting when peristalsis and villous motility are decreased and the mucosal barrier f
237 uring normal digestion due to peristalsis or villous motility may be trophic for the intestinal mucos
238 epetitive deformation during peristalsis and villous motility, whereas the mucosa atrophies during se
240 9 g; control 641 + or - 22 g; P = 0.08), but villous, nonparenchymal, trophoblast, and capillary volu
241 ced histology was defined as an adenoma with villous or serrated histology, high-grade dysplasia, or
243 rs; adenomas >/=10 mm, high-grade dysplasia, villous, or tubulovillous) and 400 age- and sex-matched
245 A strong link between various measures of villous oxygen transport efficiency and the number of ca
246 Villous height, crypt depth, villous width, villous perimeter per 100 mum muscularis mucosa (a measu
249 trophoblast organoids closely resembles the villous placenta with a layer of cytotrophoblast (VCT) t
250 (VUE), a destructive inflammatory lesion of villous placenta, is characterized by participation of H
251 with a safe and adequate blood supply and a villous placenta-blood interface from which nutrients an
253 g at formative stages in mouse embryos, when villous projections appear and crypt precursors occupy i
255 d stimulation in mice to determine that both villous protrusions and floating cysts contribute to PEC
257 mic cavity caused a severe disruption of the villous protrusions of the PE and Wilms tumor 1 and tran
258 ssociated to hemorrhagic shock, it decreased villous RBCs velocity in an additive manner and the frac
260 ells and fetal cells (trophoblasts): (i) the villous region where maternal blood bathes syncytialized
262 ated pigs, in contrast to moderate to severe villous shortening and blunting in the duodenum and jeju
263 STB, which is distinct from the STB of later villous STB, had a phenotype consistent with intense pro
273 nse to low oxygen, first trimester chorionic villous tissue from pregnancies at increased risk of dev
274 tration of CD8(+) T-cells into the placental villous tissue occurred in both fetal growth restriction
277 gic entities representing abnormal placental villous tissue with unique genetic profiles and a wide s
278 , we used scRNA-seq to profile the placental villous tree, basal plate, and chorioamniotic membranes
283 eral effects of LPS on both extravillous and villous trophoblast physiology, and the involvement of t
284 proteins, C4BPA, binds to CD40 of placental villous trophoblast to activate p100 processing to p52,
285 ellular level and loss of functional mass of villous trophoblast via cell death pathways are key cont
286 describe the differentiation and turnover of villous trophoblast while highlighting selected features
287 and key pathways that regulate apoptosis in villous trophoblast, including increased p53 activity, a
288 late of most components (intervillous space, villous, trophoblast, and capillary volumes, all P < 0.0
290 man placentas displayed strong expression in villous trophoblasts and a gradual decrease from proxima
291 dy considers the apoptotic susceptibility of villous trophoblasts from normal, PE, and IUGR pregnanci
293 ch1 is additionally expressed in clusters of villous trophoblasts underlying the syncytium, suggestin
294 xpression is conserved only in the placental villous trophoblasts, an essential part of the placenta
295 tal JEG3 and BeWo cells and in primary human villous trophoblasts, and this induction was abrogated b
297 the maternal spiral arterioles, dysregulated villous vasculogenesis, and abundant fibrin deposition a
298 ffects may account for the reduced placental villous volume, and contribute to the low birth weight t